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PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR AKIDAH AKHLAK DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE MIND MAPPING DI KELAS XI MIPA 2 MAN 1 KOTA CILEGON
2区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.51878/educational.v3i3.2440
RODIYAH RODIYAH
Learning Moral Creeds requires the right method so that maximum results are achieved and increase student motivation and learning achievement. The purpose of conducting this classroom action research (PTK) is to determine the increase in student learning achievement in Aqidah Akhlak lessons using the mind mapping method. This action research was carried out in 3 cycles. From the results of the actions taken, it is proven that it can improve student learning achievement by achieving ideal standards. From 59.81% in Cycle l, it can increase in cycle 2 to 69% and cycle 3 reaches 82.50%, and classically has reached completeness. The results of this action research show that the application of the mind mapping method can improve the learning outcomes of Class ABSTRAKBelajar Akidah Akhlak memerlukan metode yang tepat supaya hasil yang yang dicapai maksimal dan meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa. Tujuan diadakan penelitian tindakan kelas ( PTK ) ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa pelajaran Akidah Akhlak dengan dengan metode mind mapping. Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan dalam 3 siklus. Dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dengan mencapai standar ideal. Dari 59,81% pada Siklus l, dapat meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi 69 % dan siklus 3 mencapai 82,50 %, dan secara klasikal telah mencapai ketuntasan. Hasil penelitian tindakan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode mind mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelas XI MIPA 2 dengan ketuntasan mencapai 100 %, dengan demikian penerapan metode mind mapping efektif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MAN 1 Kota Cilegon
学习道德信条需要正确的方法,以达到最大的效果,提高学生的积极性和学习成绩。进行课堂行动研究(PTK)的目的是利用思维导图方法确定Aqidah Akhlak课程中学生学习成绩的提高。本行动研究分3个周期进行。从所采取的行动的结果证明,它可以提高学生的学习成绩,达到理想的标准。从第1周期的59.81%,到第2周期可以提高到69%,第3周期达到82.50%,基本达到完备。本行动研究结果表明,思维导图方法的应用可以提高班级学生的学习效果。【摘要】belajar Akidah Akhlak记忆方法yang tepat supaya hasil yang dicapai maksimal dan meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa。思维导图:思维导图,思维导图,思维导图,思维导图,思维导图Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan dalam 3 siklus。达里·哈西·丁达康杨·迪拉库坎·特布库蒂·达帕特·孟加坎·比拉贾·贝拉贾·邓加坎·孟加坎标准理想。Dari 59,81% paada Siklus 1, dapat meningkat paada Siklus 2 menjadi 69%, dansiklus 3 menklai 82,50 %, dansecara klasikal telah mencapai ketuntasan。
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引用次数: 0
Controlled attention, but not temporal storage of working memory correlates to math problem solving 控制注意力,但与数学问题解决相关的工作记忆的时间存储无关
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/01443410.2023.2254522
Tian Li, Gaomin Sun, Xinlin Zhou, Tengfei Wang
Abstract The close relationship between working memory and maths problem solving is generally accepted, but the specifics of how working memory and its subcomponents contribute to maths problem solving remain poorly understood. Tests of working memory, maths problem problem solving, calculation, and intelligence were administered to 246 university students. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to examine the contributions of different components of working memory, including temporary storage and controlled attention. The results showed that (1) neither verbal nor spatial temporal storage made significant contributions to applied or geometric maths problem solving. (2) Verbal controlled attention significantly contributed to applied maths problem solving, but not to geometric maths problem solving, and spatial controlled attention significantly contributed to geometric maths problem solving, but not to apply maths problem solving. We concluded that the controlled attention component of working memory is a better predictor of maths problem solving ability than temporal storage.
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引用次数: 0
The positive feedback loop between academic self-efficacy, academic initiative, and Grade Point Average: a parallel process latent growth curve model 学业自我效能感、学业主动性与平均绩点之间的正反馈循环:一个平行过程潜在增长曲线模型
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/01443410.2023.2242603
S. M. Kristensen, A. Danielsen, H. Urke, T. Larsen, M. M. Aanes
Abstract This study investigates the associations between students’ developmental changes in academic self-efficacy, academic initiative, and grade point average (GPA) during a three-year upper secondary education. The sample consisted of 1453 students aged 16–19 (60.6% girls; baseline mean age = 17.00, SD = .91; 56.1% high perceived family wealth; and 74.9% Norwegian-born). To explore how changes in academic self-efficacy, academic initiative, and GPA were related, we investigated a theoretical parallel process latent growth curve model. The results implied that, during upper secondary school, academic self-efficacy declined, while academic initiative and GPA remained stable. We found possible ceiling effects within and between several of the study’s constructs. The main finding was support for a positive feedback loop between the developmental trajectories of academic self-efficacy, academic initiative, and GPA. The present study adds new insight that should be taken into consideration when promoting positive educational development during late secondary school. Highlights Academic self-efficacy declines during upper secondary school, while academic initiative and grade point average remains stable. Parallel process latent growth curve model analysis. Possible ceiling effects within and between several of the study's factors. Positive associations between the trajectories of academic self-efficacy, academic initiative, and grade point average.
摘要本研究旨在探讨高中三年级学生学业自我效能感、学业主动性和平均绩点(GPA)的发展变化。样本包括1453名16-19岁的学生(60.6%为女生;基线平均年龄= 17.00,SD = 0.91;56.1%的人认为家庭财富高;74.9%在挪威出生)。为了探究学业自我效能感、学业主动性和GPA之间的关系,本研究采用平行过程潜在增长曲线模型。结果表明,高中阶段学业自我效能感下降,学业主动性和GPA保持稳定。我们在研究的几个构念内部和之间发现了可能的天花板效应。本研究的主要发现是支持学业自我效能感、学业主动性和GPA发展轨迹之间的正反馈循环。本研究为促进中学后期教育的积极发展提供了新的思路。学业自我效能感在高中阶段下降,而学业主动性和平均绩点保持稳定。平行过程潜在增长曲线模型分析。研究中几个因素内部和之间可能存在的天花板效应。学业自我效能、学业主动性与平均绩点之间的正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Feedback and year level effects on university students’ self-efficacy and emotions during self-assessment: positive impact of rubrics vs. instructor feedback 反馈和年级水平对大学生自我评估中自我效能感和情绪的影响:量规与教师反馈的积极影响
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/01443410.2023.2254015
E. Panadero, Daniel García-Pérez, Javier Fernández Ruiz, J. Fraile, Iván Sánchez-Iglesias, Gavin T. L. Brown
Abstract This study explored the effects of three factors (feedback occasion, type of feedback, and year level) on self-efficacy and emotions when university students self-assessed. 126 higher education students from three different year levels self-assessed their performance on a writing task two times (before and after receiving feedback). Self-efficacy and emotions were measured via self-report at three times (a baseline before self-assessment, after self-assessment without feedback, and after self-assessment with feedback). Feedback was provided in one of three conditions (rubric vs. instructor’s feedback vs. combined) to which the participants were randomly assigned. In general, rubric feedback showed the strongest effects on self-efficacy and emotions (i.e. increased positive and decreased negative emotions). Year level was significant for self-efficacy, showing that the effect of university schooling experience enhances this variable. This study shows the impact that feedback has on self-efficacy and emotions while self-assessing, with an especially positive effect for rubric feedback.
摘要本研究探讨了大学生自我评价时反馈场合、反馈类型和年级对自我效能感和情绪的影响。来自三个不同年级的126名高等教育学生分别在收到反馈之前和之后对他们的写作任务进行了两次自我评估。自我效能感和情绪通过自我报告三次测量(自我评估前基线、自我评估后无反馈、自我评估后有反馈)。反馈是在三种情况下提供的(分组、教师反馈、组合),参与者是随机分配的。总体而言,标题反馈对自我效能感和情绪的影响最大(即积极情绪增加,消极情绪减少)。年级水平对自我效能感的影响显著,表明大学教育经历的影响增强了这一变量。本研究表明,反馈对自我评估时的自我效能感和情绪产生了影响,其中对标题反馈的影响尤其积极。
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引用次数: 0
The role of emotion regulation in predicting emotional engagement mediated by meta-emotion in online learning environments: a two-stage SEM-ANN approach 在线学习环境中情绪调节在预测由元情绪介导的情绪投入中的作用:一个两阶段SEM-ANN方法
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/01443410.2023.2254524
Changqin Huang, Linjie Zhang, Tao He, Xuemei Wu, Yafeng Pan, Zhongmei Han, Wenzhu Zhao
Abstract Understanding the mechanism of emotion regulation and the formation of emotional engagement can improve online learning persistence and academic performance. This study was set to pinpoint the potential pathways between emotion regulation and emotional engagement through meta-emotion and develop a predictive model for online emotional engagement. The data collected from 302 college students were analysed using a two-stage structural equation modelling-artificial neural network approach. Firstly, the path analysis implied the significant linkages from emotion regulation to emotional engagement through emotional repair. Secondly, the artificial neural network analysis results suggested that emotional repair contributed to the development of emotional engagement most, and the current model predicted emotional engagement with an accuracy of 91.1%. The main contribution of the present study is providing empirical evidence to predict emotional engagement from novel perspectives through a two-stage approach.
摘要了解情绪调节机制和情绪参与的形成可以提高在线学习的持久性和学习成绩。这项研究旨在通过元情绪确定情绪调节和情绪参与之间的潜在途径,并开发一个在线情绪参与的预测模型。采用两阶段结构方程建模人工神经网络方法对302名大学生的数据进行了分析。首先,路径分析揭示了从情绪调节到通过情绪修复进行情绪参与的显著联系。其次,人工神经网络分析结果表明,情绪修复对情绪参与的发展贡献最大,当前模型预测情绪参与的准确率为91.1%。本研究的主要贡献是通过两阶段方法从新的角度预测情绪参与提供了经验证据。
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引用次数: 0
Does an instructor’s positive emotion facilitate learning from video lectures across different levels of content difficulty? 教师的积极情绪是否有助于跨越不同内容难度的视频讲座的学习?
2区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/01443410.2023.2254526
Hui Chen, Yi Zhang, Wendie Yang, Qiuchen Yu, Jiumin Yang
The study investigated the effect of an instructor’s positive (vs. neutral) emotions in video lectures on student learning using either easy or difficult geography topics (i.e. easy: the Earth within the universe; difficult: understanding time and date calculations of Earth). The results showed that, first, students responded more positively towards the video lectures in which the instructor demonstrated a positive emotional state, compared to videos with a neutral instructor, regardless of content difficulty. Second, the content difficulty of the video lecture moderated the effect of the instructor’s positive emotion on students’ retention performance. Notably, for the easy content, the instructor’s positive emotion significantly enhanced retention performance. Third, the instructor’s positive emotion in the both easy and difficult video lectures improved students’ transfer performance. This beneficial effect was found to be mediated by students’ perceived attention during the learning process. These findings contribute to our understanding of the effects of emotional design in video lectures. Practical recommendations drawn from these findings should be interpreted with consideration of the study context and complemented with other empirical evidence, however one interpretation of these results can be that instructors should consider displaying positive emotions while teaching, particularly when delivering easier content, to improve both retention and transfer performance among students.
该研究调查了教师在视频讲座中积极(与中立)的情绪对学生学习的影响,这些视频讲座涉及简单或困难的地理主题(即简单的:宇宙中的地球;困难:理解地球的时间和日期计算)。结果表明,首先,无论内容难度如何,学生对讲师表现出积极情绪状态的视频讲座的反应比中性讲师的视频讲座更积极。第二,视频讲座的内容难度调节了教师积极情绪对学生记忆效果的影响。对于简单的内容,教师的积极情绪显著提高了记忆效果。第三,在易、难视频讲座中,教师的积极情绪都提高了学生的迁移表现。研究发现,学生在学习过程中感知到的注意力是这种有益效果的中介。这些发现有助于我们理解视频讲座中情感设计的影响。从这些发现中得出的实用建议应该考虑到研究背景并辅以其他经验证据来解释,然而,对这些结果的一种解释是,教师应该考虑在教学中表现出积极的情绪,特别是在传授更容易的内容时,以提高学生的记忆和转移表现。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive relations between early place value understanding and multidigit calculation: approximate versus syntactic measures 早期位值理解和多位数计算之间的预测关系:近似与句法度量
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/01443410.2023.2254528
Kelly S. Mix, C. Bower, Lei Yuan, Gregory R. Hancock, Linda B. Smith
Abstract The current longitudinal study measured 279 kindergartners’ (Mage =5.76 years; SD = 0.55; 135 females) place value understanding using both approximate and syntactic measures based on previous evidence that early variation in performance on approximate measures was associated with subsequent syntactic place value understanding. In the present study, we used the same dataset but traced kindergarten variation on both approximate and syntactic measures to children’s multidigit calculation skill in second grade. Path analyses indicated that latent approximate place value knowledge predicted later multidigit calculation performance but more precise understanding of counts and base-ten units did not. However, among the individual task predictors, Base-Ten Counting was the strongest predictor followed by a task asking for specific count of units (e.g. ‘Which number has [two tens]?') and reading and writing number names (Transcoding). Thus, multidigit calculation skills appear to develop from an emerging, but imprecise understanding of count + unit syntax.
摘要当前的纵向研究测量了279名幼儿园儿童(Mage=5.76 年;SD = 0.55;135名女性)使用近似和句法测量来理解位置值,这是基于先前的证据,即在近似测量上表现的早期变化与随后的句法位置值理解有关。在本研究中,我们使用了相同的数据集,但追踪了幼儿园在近似和句法测量方面对二年级儿童多位数计算技能的变化。通径分析表明,潜在的近似位置值知识预测了后来的多位数计算性能,但对计数和基数单位的更精确理解却没有。然而,在单个任务预测因子中,基数十计数是最强的预测因子,其次是要求特定单位计数的任务(例如,“哪个数字有[20个十]?”)以及读取和写入数字名称(代码转换)。因此,多位数计算技能似乎是从一种新兴但不精确的计数理解中发展起来的 + 单元语法。
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引用次数: 0
Patterns of satisfaction with personal lives and online teaching among primary and middle school teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间中小学教师对个人生活和在线教学的满意度模式
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/01443410.2023.2241688
Bo Chen, Q. Li, Tianchang Li, Xinyue Wu, Lingyan Shen, Rui Zhen
Abstract This study aims to examine the co-existing patterns of teachers’ satisfaction with personal lives and online teaching, and the factors of these patterns during the pandemic. Self-report questionnaire was administered to 751 primary and secondary school teachers in China during the pandemic. Latent profile analysis and multiple logistic regression were used. We found four patterns: Low satisfaction, High life–Low teaching satisfaction, Low life–Medium teaching satisfaction, and High satisfaction group. Sense of control was more associated with High life–Low teaching satisfaction group. Teaching efficacy and family interference with work were more associated with High satisfaction group. Job burnout and work interference with family were more associated with Low satisfaction and Low life–Medium teaching satisfaction group. The findings indicate the heterogeneity of teachers’ satisfaction with personal lives and online teaching during the pandemic. Grade, sense of control, teaching efficacy, job burnout, and work–family conflict are important factors.
摘要本研究旨在检验疫情期间教师对个人生活和在线教学的满意度的共同存在模式,以及这些模式的影响因素。在疫情期间,对中国751名中小学教师进行了自我报告问卷调查。采用潜势分析和多元逻辑回归。我们发现了四种模式:低满意度、高生活-低教学满意度、低生活-中等教学满意度和高满意度群体。控制感与高生活-低教学满意度组的关系更密切。教学效能感和家庭对工作的干扰与高满意度组的关系更密切。工作倦怠和对家庭的工作干扰与低满意度和低生活-中等教学满意度组更相关。研究结果表明,在疫情期间,教师对个人生活和在线教学的满意度存在异质性。年级、控制感、教学效能、工作倦怠和工作与家庭冲突是重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
The development of computational estimation strategies: a longitudinal study with 6- to 7-year-olds 计算估计策略的发展:一项针对6至7岁儿童的纵向研究
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/01443410.2023.2233719
Elke Sekeris, L. De Keyser, L. Verschaffel, K. Luwel
Abstract Research showed that the capacity of making simple estimations begins to develop already at the age of five, but little is known about the early development of this estimation capacity and the strategies that underly it. The current study longitudinally followed the estimation capacity and strategies of 332 children from first to second grade of primary school by gathering strategy information through immediate trial-by-trial verbal reports on 14 addition items divided over six number size levels. Both in first and second grade children already used strategies that exhibited a basic understanding of computational estimation. For instance, their verbalizations suggested that they knew that a good estimate had to be close to the exact answer without necessarily coinciding with it. In addition to these rudimentary computational estimation strategies, we observed an increasing urge in those children to solve computational estimation problems by means of exact arithmetic. Implications for the earlier introduction of computational estimation in primary mathematics education are discussed.
研究表明,儿童的简单估计能力在5岁时就已经开始发展,但人们对这种估计能力的早期发展及其背后的策略知之甚少。本研究对332名小学一年级至二年级儿童的估计能力和策略进行了纵向跟踪,通过即时逐项口头报告收集了14个加法项目分为6个数字大小水平的策略信息。一年级和二年级的孩子都已经使用了显示出对计算估计基本理解的策略。例如,他们的语言表达表明,他们知道一个好的估计必须接近确切的答案,而不一定与它一致。除了这些基本的计算估计策略外,我们观察到这些孩子越来越迫切地希望通过精确算术来解决计算估计问题。讨论了在小学数学教育中早期引入计算估计的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of teacher innovative behaviour on students’ academic self-efficacy and intrinsic goal orientation 教师创新行为对学生学业自我效能感和内在目标取向的影响
IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01443410.2023.2241682
Deepak Maun, V. Chand, K. Shukla
Abstract Non-cognitive outcomes like Academic Self-efficacy (ASE) and Intrinsic Goal Orientation (IGO) have a bearing on students’ academic and life outcomes. Yet, the way teacher practices influence these outcomes has remained underexplored. We examined the influence of Teacher Innovative Behaviour (TIB) on students’ IGO and ASE within a span of one academic year (2015–16) in Indian government primary schools. Using structural equation modelling, we studied change in IGO and ASE among school students (N = 6421, grades 6–8) taught by 346 teachers with varying levels of TIB. The findings revealed that higher levels of TIB predicted higher levels of IGO but were unrelated to ASE after controlling for student demographics and prior outcomes. The independent variables collectively explained 20% and 15% of the variation in IGO and ASE. The implications of this study for teacher educators, education administrators, and policymakers are discussed.
学习自我效能感(ASE)和内在目标取向(IGO)等非认知结果影响着学生的学业和生活结果。然而,教师实践影响这些结果的方式仍未得到充分探索。我们在印度公立小学的一个学年(2015-16)内研究了教师创新行为(TIB)对学生IGO和ASE的影响。利用结构方程模型,我们研究了346名不同程度TIB教师所教的6-8年级学生(N = 6421)的IGO和ASE的变化。研究结果显示,较高的TIB水平预示着较高的IGO水平,但在控制学生人口统计学和先前结果后,与ASE无关。这些自变量共同解释了IGO和ASE的20%和15%的变化。本研究对教师教育者、教育管理者和政策制定者的启示进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
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Educational Psychology
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