{"title":"Credible climate policy must account for political and economic realities","authors":"Elizabeth Pancotti, Todd N. Tucker","doi":"10.1002/pam.22654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22654","url":null,"abstract":"Click on the article title to read more.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142580701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tariffs are a necessary backstop of the clean energy transition","authors":"Elizabeth Pancotti, Todd Tucker","doi":"10.1002/pam.22653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22653","url":null,"abstract":"Click on the article title to read more.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142580702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tariffs on clean-energy technology","authors":"Arik Levinson","doi":"10.1002/pam.22658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22658","url":null,"abstract":"Click on the article title to read more.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142580700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tariffs are an obstacle to the clean energy transition","authors":"Arik Levinson","doi":"10.1002/pam.22657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22657","url":null,"abstract":"Click on the article title to read more.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"144 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142580699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Will tariffs on clean energy products support the clean energy transition?","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/pam.22652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22652","url":null,"abstract":"Click on the article title to read more.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142580708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
<p>Goldhaber, D., & Goodman Young, M. (2024). Course grades as a signal of student achievement: Evidence of grade inflation before and after COVID-19. <i>Journal of Policy Analysis and Management</i>, 43, 1270–1282. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22618</p> <p>In the final paragraph of the “Evolution in Grades and Test Results Over Time” section, the text “Thirty-one percent to 39% (depending on subject) of Level 1 students received a D or F grade. But perhaps surprisingly, 32% to 42% of these students received an A or B. This is an increase of 4 to 9 percentage points from the previous year” was incorrect. This should have read “Thirty percent to 32% (depending on subject) of Level 1 students received a D or F grade. But perhaps surprisingly, 40% to 42% of these students received an A or B. This is an increase of 2 to 13 percentage points from the previous year.”</p> <p>Figure 3a initially reported that 12% of students receiving an achievement level 1 in math received an A in their math class, 20% received a B, 29% received a C, 14% received a D, and 25% received an F. Figure 3c initially reported that 14% of students receiving an achievement level 1 in science received an A in their science class, 21% received a B, 32% received a C, 15% received a D, and 18% received an F. The revised figures are shown below.</p> <figure><picture> <source media="(min-width: 1650px)" srcset="/cms/asset/5e2215a8-3110-4782-926e-ca31b7eea394/pam22659-fig-0001-m.jpg"/><img alt="Details are in the caption following the image" data-lg-src="/cms/asset/5e2215a8-3110-4782-926e-ca31b7eea394/pam22659-fig-0001-m.jpg" loading="lazy" src="/cms/asset/cbd74dd5-9e48-4c99-8592-0545a33ea1ce/pam22659-fig-0001-m.png" title="Details are in the caption following the image"/></picture><figcaption> <div><strong>FIGURE 3<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></strong><div>Open in figure viewer<i aria-hidden="true"></i><span>PowerPoint</span></div> </div> <div><p>Distribution of grades amongst students with an Achievement Level of 1, indicating that the student has not met grade level expectations on the end of year test in 2021/2022 [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]</p></div> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Figures 4a and 4c have been updated to reflect similar corrections.</p> <figure><picture> <source media="(min-width: 1650px)" srcset="/cms/asset/edcc9024-4c80-47ca-b401-b3b9b94d1d9a/pam22659-fig-0002-m.jpg"/><img alt="Details are in the caption following the image" data-lg-src="/cms/asset/edcc9024-4c80-47ca-b401-b3b9b94d1d9a/pam22659-fig-0002-m.jpg" loading="lazy" src="/cms/asset/f1cd598f-f356-499d-bda3-5a1719b917d1/pam22659-fig-0002-m.png" title="Details are in the caption following the image"/></picture><figcaption> <div><strong>FIGURE 4<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></strong><div>Open in figure viewer<i aria-hidden="true"></i><span>PowerPoint</span></div> </div> <div><p>Distribution of grades amongst students with an Achievement Level of 1, indicating tha
Goldhaber, D., & Goodman Young, M. (2024)。课程成绩作为学生成绩的信号：COVID-19 前后成绩膨胀的证据。Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 43, 1270-1282。https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22618In "Evolution in Grades and Test Results Over Time "部分的最后一段，"31%-39%（取决于科目）的 1 级学生获得了 D 或 F 级。但令人惊讶的是，32% 至 42% 的学生获得了 A 或 B。应改为 "30% 至 32%（取决于科目）的第 1 级学生获得 D 或 F 级。但也许令人吃惊的是，这些学生中有 40% 至 42% 获得了 A 或 B，这比上一年增加了 2 至 13 个百分点。"图 3a 最初报告说，数学成绩 1 级的学生中有 12% 在数学课上获得了 A，20% 获得了 B，29% 获得了 C，14% 获得了 D，25% 获得了 F。图 3c 最初显示，在科学成绩达到 1 级的学生中，14% 的学生在科学课上获得了 A 级，21% 获得了 B 级，32% 获得了 C 级，15% 获得了 D 级，18% 获得了 F 级。图 3在图形浏览器中打开PowerPoint成绩等级为 1 的学生的成绩分布情况，表示该学生在 2021/2022 年的年终测试中没有达到年级的预期成绩[彩图可在 wileyonlinelibrary.com]Figures 4a and 4c have been updated to reflect similar corrections.FIGURE 4Open in figure viewerPowerPointDistribution of grades amongst students with an Achievement Level of 1, indicating that the student has not reached grade level expectations on the end of year test from 2014/2015 to 2021/2022.[彩图可在 wileyonlinelibrary.com 上查看]我们对此错误深表歉意。
{"title":"Correction to “Course grades as a signal of student achievement: Evidence of grade inflation before and after COVID-19”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/pam.22659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22659","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Goldhaber, D., & Goodman Young, M. (2024). Course grades as a signal of student achievement: Evidence of grade inflation before and after COVID-19. <i>Journal of Policy Analysis and Management</i>, 43, 1270–1282. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22618</p>\u0000<p>In the final paragraph of the “Evolution in Grades and Test Results Over Time” section, the text “Thirty-one percent to 39% (depending on subject) of Level 1 students received a D or F grade. But perhaps surprisingly, 32% to 42% of these students received an A or B. This is an increase of 4 to 9 percentage points from the previous year” was incorrect. This should have read “Thirty percent to 32% (depending on subject) of Level 1 students received a D or F grade. But perhaps surprisingly, 40% to 42% of these students received an A or B. This is an increase of 2 to 13 percentage points from the previous year.”</p>\u0000<p>Figure 3a initially reported that 12% of students receiving an achievement level 1 in math received an A in their math class, 20% received a B, 29% received a C, 14% received a D, and 25% received an F. Figure 3c initially reported that 14% of students receiving an achievement level 1 in science received an A in their science class, 21% received a B, 32% received a C, 15% received a D, and 18% received an F. The revised figures are shown below.</p>\u0000<figure><picture>\u0000<source media=\"(min-width: 1650px)\" srcset=\"/cms/asset/5e2215a8-3110-4782-926e-ca31b7eea394/pam22659-fig-0001-m.jpg\"/><img alt=\"Details are in the caption following the image\" data-lg-src=\"/cms/asset/5e2215a8-3110-4782-926e-ca31b7eea394/pam22659-fig-0001-m.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/cms/asset/cbd74dd5-9e48-4c99-8592-0545a33ea1ce/pam22659-fig-0001-m.png\" title=\"Details are in the caption following the image\"/></picture><figcaption>\u0000<div><strong>FIGURE 3<span style=\"font-weight:normal\"></span></strong><div>Open in figure viewer<i aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><span>PowerPoint</span></div>\u0000</div>\u0000<div><p>Distribution of grades amongst students with an Achievement Level of 1, indicating that the student has not met grade level expectations on the end of year test in 2021/2022 [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]</p></div>\u0000</figcaption>\u0000</figure>\u0000<p>Figures 4a and 4c have been updated to reflect similar corrections.</p>\u0000<figure><picture>\u0000<source media=\"(min-width: 1650px)\" srcset=\"/cms/asset/edcc9024-4c80-47ca-b401-b3b9b94d1d9a/pam22659-fig-0002-m.jpg\"/><img alt=\"Details are in the caption following the image\" data-lg-src=\"/cms/asset/edcc9024-4c80-47ca-b401-b3b9b94d1d9a/pam22659-fig-0002-m.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/cms/asset/f1cd598f-f356-499d-bda3-5a1719b917d1/pam22659-fig-0002-m.png\" title=\"Details are in the caption following the image\"/></picture><figcaption>\u0000<div><strong>FIGURE 4<span style=\"font-weight:normal\"></span></strong><div>Open in figure viewer<i aria-hidden=\"true\"></i><span>PowerPoint</span></div>\u0000</div>\u0000<div><p>Distribution of grades amongst students with an Achievement Level of 1, indicating tha","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142566202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Notes from the Editor","authors":"Erdal Tekin","doi":"10.1002/pam.22656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22656","url":null,"abstract":"Click on the article title to read more.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142536886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The United States deported nearly 400,000 unauthorized immigrants under the Secure Communities (SC) interior immigration enforcement program between 2008 and 2014. This paper uses variation in the intensity of deportations across immigrants’ country of origin and city of residence to assess the labor market consequences of SC on foreign‐born women. We find no effect on the total number of employed immigrant women, but both annual wages and the number of hours worked fell. Moreover, SC induced a shift toward occupations with lower average pay and education requirements, higher exposure to hazards, and less contact with others. This is consistent with a chilling effect in labor markets such that some foreign‐born women were willing to sacrifice better pay and working environments for the ability to avoid detection.
{"title":"The impact of Secure Communities on the labor market outcomes of immigrant women","authors":"Cynthia Bansak, Sarah Pearlman, Chad Sparber","doi":"10.1002/pam.22649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22649","url":null,"abstract":"The United States deported nearly 400,000 unauthorized immigrants under the Secure Communities (SC) interior immigration enforcement program between 2008 and 2014. This paper uses variation in the intensity of deportations across immigrants’ country of origin and city of residence to assess the labor market consequences of SC on foreign‐born women. We find no effect on the total number of employed immigrant women, but both annual wages and the number of hours worked fell. Moreover, SC induced a shift toward occupations with lower average pay and education requirements, higher exposure to hazards, and less contact with others. This is consistent with a chilling effect in labor markets such that some foreign‐born women were willing to sacrifice better pay and working environments for the ability to avoid detection.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142490882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since 2014, millions of Venezuelans have fled to neighboring countries. There is only one accessible land crossing along the Brazil–Venezuela border (Pacaraima) and the Brazilian highway system limits migrants to one route through the Amazon for almost 1000 km. Using this event as a quasi-random treatment, we find that refugee migration increased malaria incidence in Pacaraima, but this was limited to individuals of Venezuelan nationality. We find no effect on Brazilians in Pacaraima or in other municipalities along the main refugee migration route. We therefore reject the hypothesis that Venezuelan refugees increased the risk of malaria among native residents.
{"title":"The effect of mass migration on disease transmission: Evidence from the Venezuelan refugee crisis","authors":"Alicia Barriga, Richard A. Dunn","doi":"10.1002/pam.22641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22641","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2014, millions of Venezuelans have fled to neighboring countries. There is only one accessible land crossing along the Brazil–Venezuela border (Pacaraima) and the Brazilian highway system limits migrants to one route through the Amazon for almost 1000 km. Using this event as a quasi-random treatment, we find that refugee migration increased malaria incidence in Pacaraima, but this was limited to individuals of Venezuelan nationality. We find no effect on Brazilians in Pacaraima or in other municipalities along the main refugee migration route. We therefore reject the hypothesis that Venezuelan refugees increased the risk of malaria among native residents.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142488739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The last few decades have seen rapid growth in the size of the Veterans Affairs Disability Compensation (VADC) program, which provides tax-free cash benefits to veterans with disabilities connected to military service. Given this recent growth, VADC is on pace to eclipse Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) to become the largest U.S. disability program by expenditures. Although there are decades of causal research on the design and impacts of SSDI, there is no comparable body of evidence for VADC. In this Policy Insight, we discuss how causal evidence was produced for Social Security-administered disability programs and why there is a lack of this evidence for VADC. Chief among the explanations is a lack of VADC data access available to the broader researcher community, access that Social Security facilitates for the programs it administers. However, even with this access, the proliferation of benefits and services targeted to service-disabled veterans implies that existing earnings loss studies and causal estimates of the impact of VADC benefit receipt on any given outcome of interest likely are mismeasurements of true effects. We conclude with recommendations for restructuring approaches to research design to accurately estimate impacts of VADC benefits as well as the wide array of other programs supporting service-disabled veterans.
{"title":"Veteran Affairs disability compensation: Likely the U.S.’s largest disability program, but what do we know about its impacts on service-disabled veterans?","authors":"Philip Armour, Catria Gadwah-Meaden","doi":"10.1002/pam.22646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22646","url":null,"abstract":"The last few decades have seen rapid growth in the size of the Veterans Affairs Disability Compensation (VADC) program, which provides tax-free cash benefits to veterans with disabilities connected to military service. Given this recent growth, VADC is on pace to eclipse Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) to become the largest U.S. disability program by expenditures. Although there are decades of causal research on the design and impacts of SSDI, there is no comparable body of evidence for VADC. In this Policy Insight, we discuss how causal evidence was produced for Social Security-administered disability programs and why there is a lack of this evidence for VADC. Chief among the explanations is a lack of VADC data access available to the broader researcher community, access that Social Security facilitates for the programs it administers. However, even with this access, the proliferation of benefits and services targeted to service-disabled veterans implies that existing earnings loss studies and causal estimates of the impact of VADC benefit receipt on any given outcome of interest likely are mismeasurements of true effects. We conclude with recommendations for restructuring approaches to research design to accurately estimate impacts of VADC benefits as well as the wide array of other programs supporting service-disabled veterans.","PeriodicalId":48105,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142452060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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