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Stimulating teachers’ equity literacy through drama and theatre-based work forms: A systematic review 通过戏剧和戏剧形式激发教师公平素养:系统回顾
IF 9.6 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.edurev.2025.100664
Alie Meedendorp, Marjolein Irene Deunk
As classrooms are becoming increasingly diverse, teachers often find themselves in a prominent position within initiatives to provide a safe learning environment with equal opportunities for every student in the classroom. This requires preparation for diversity and inclusion within teacher education. This systematic review explores the use of drama and theatre-based work forms in pre-service and in-service teacher education to elicit critical reflection among teachers, as a means to prepare them for the diverse classroom. A comprehensive search in electronic databases resulted in 26 eligible articles that were analysed using Gorski's equity literacy approach (2016) as a framework. Various drama and theatre-based work forms emerged from the data. The drama and theatre-based work forms could be categorised as work forms focused on embodiment, prompted drama, stepping in, and collective play building. The equity-related outcomes for teachers involved skills and competences such as empathy, perspective-taking and collaboration, shifts in attitude regarding diversity and inclusion, as well as advocacy and willingness to teach for social justice. The findings suggest that drama and theatre-based work forms can enhance teachers' equity literacy skills, or prerequisites to those skills, and, consequently, can be applied in pre-service and in-service teacher professional development aiming at educational justice.
随着课堂变得越来越多样化,教师往往发现自己在主动为课堂上的每个学生提供一个安全的学习环境和平等的机会方面处于突出地位。这需要为教师教育中的多样性和包容性做好准备。这篇系统的评论探讨了在职前和在职教师教育中使用戏剧和戏剧为基础的工作形式,以引起教师的批判性反思,作为他们为多样化课堂做好准备的一种手段。在电子数据库中进行全面搜索,得出26篇符合条件的文章,并使用Gorski的公平素养方法(2016)作为框架进行分析。从这些数据中出现了各种各样的戏剧和戏剧形式。戏剧和戏剧为基础的工作形式可以分为体现形式、提示戏剧形式、介入形式和集体戏剧形式。对教师而言,与公平相关的结果涉及同理心、换位思考和协作等技能和能力,对多样性和包容性的态度转变,以及倡导和愿意为社会正义而教书。研究结果表明,戏剧和基于戏剧的工作形式可以提高教师的公平素养技能,或这些技能的先决条件,因此可以应用于以教育公正为目标的职前和在职教师专业发展。
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引用次数: 0
Personalization through adaptivity or adaptability? A meta-analysis on simulation-based learning in higher education 通过适应性还是适应性来实现个性化?高等教育模拟学习的元分析
IF 9.6 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.edurev.2024.100662
Olga Chernikova , Daniel Sommerhoff , Matthias Stadler , Doris Holzberger , Michael Nickl , Tina Seidel , Enkelejda Kasneci , Stefan Küchemann , Jochen Kuhn , Frank Fischer , Nicole Heitzmann
This meta-analysis builds on 217 empirical studies in higher education and investigates the role of the different forms of adaptivity and adaptability as personalization strategies in simulation-based learning environments for complex skills in higher education. The strategies used to personalize scaffolding and task progression were the central point in this meta-analysis. We identified conditions under which personalization advances complex skills in higher education. The results indicate that whereas adaptivity (i.e., computer makes decisions) is more effective for scaffolding, adaptability (the decisions made by individual learners) seem more beneficial for task progression. We conclude that adaptivity and adaptability can be effectively used to personalize simulation-based learning environments in higher education to better address needs of learners with different learning needs. We also discuss the potential of artificial intelligence for empowering personalization in simulation-based learning.
本meta分析建立在217项高等教育实证研究的基础上,探讨了不同形式的适应性和适应性在高等教育复杂技能模拟学习环境中作为个性化策略的作用。用于个性化脚手架和任务进展的策略是本meta分析的中心点。我们确定了个性化在高等教育中提高复杂技能的条件。结果表明,虽然适应性(即计算机做出决定)对脚手架更有效,适应性(学习者个人做出的决定)似乎更有利于任务进展。本文认为,适应性和适应性可以有效地用于高等教育中基于模拟的个性化学习环境,以更好地满足不同学习需求的学习者的需求。我们还讨论了人工智能在基于模拟的学习中赋予个性化的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of physical activity interventions on prereading, early word recognition and spelling development in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis 体育活动干预对儿童预阅读、早期单词识别和拼写发展的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 9.6 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.edurev.2025.100668
Ole Emil Jensen , Anne-Mette Veber Nielsen , Anne Kær Gejl , Rasmus Ahmt Rohde , Laurits Munk Højberg , Linn Damsgaard , Anne Sofie Bøgh Malling , Emma Stevnsborg , Anna Bugge , Mads Poulsen , Jacob Wienecke
<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Reading and spelling skills are important abilities to acquire for later success in school and therefore it is highly relevant to examine strategies of facilitating these academic skills. Physical activity integrated with the learning sessions or physical activity added but not integrated with the learning sessions has been identified as possible strategies.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To identify, categorize and examine the characteristics and effects of interventions investigating the effect of physical activity on children's early reading skills.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>This systematic review follows the PRISMA guidelines. Studies were separated into two categories based on whether physical activity integrates academic content or not, i.e., 1) <em>low integration interventions</em> or 2) <em>high integration interventions</em>. Additionally, high integration interventions were further subgrouped based on the congruency of the activity (i.e., whether the movement supported the learning content). Low integration interventions were subgrouped based on the complexity of the activity (i.e., if the physical activity was cognitively/coordinatively demanding or not). Study quality was assessed, and effects were summarized narratively for each category. Furthermore, a meta-analysis was conducted to quantify both types of interventions. Only studies involving children with an intervention investigating the long-term effects of physical activity on prereading, word recognition, and spelling skills were included.</div></div><div><h3>Data sources</h3><div>PubMed, Web of Science, PsychINFO, Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts, ERIC and SportDiscuss.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Twenty-three studies were identified and categorized into two groups (thirteen <em>high integration interventions</em> and ten <em>low integration interventions</em>). Across outcome measures, eight of the thirteen high-integration intervention studies reported statistically significant effects on at least one measure of prereading, word recognition, or spelling skills favoring the intervention. In contrast, only two out of ten studies categorized as <em>low integration interventions</em> reported a statistically significant effect. Multilevel meta-analysis showed an insignificant average random-effects model size of Hedges’ <em>g</em> = 0.03 (95% CI: 0.02, 0.09) for low integration and a significant effect size of <em>g</em> = 0.69 (95% CI: 0.12, 1.26) for high integration interventions. The distinction between low and high complexity within the low integration group, and between levels of congruency in high integration interventions, revealed no significant differences between these subgroups.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Results from the present review and meta-analysis suggest that the integration of physical activity into the classroom, using activities with a close temporal connection to the academi
阅读和拼写技能是日后在学校取得成功的重要能力,因此研究促进这些学术技能的策略是高度相关的。与学习环节相结合的体育活动或增加但不与学习环节相结合的体育活动已被确定为可能的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Features of digital media which influence social interactions between adults and children aged 2–7 years during joint media engagement: A multi-level meta-analysis 数字媒体特征对2-7岁成人与儿童在联合媒体参与中社会互动的影响:一项多层次元分析
IF 9.6 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.edurev.2025.100665
Sandra J. Mathers, Pinar Kolancali, Fiona Jelley, Daniela Singh, Alex Hodgkiss, Sophie A. Booton, Lars-Erik Malmberg, Victoria A. Murphy
This study reviewed research on the features of digital media (e.g. apps, e-books) which influence interactions between adults and children aged 2–7 years when using these media together. We focused on interactions which support child learning, particularly oral language development. We used robust variance estimation to conduct multilevel meta-analyses of 15 experimental studies (n = 627 parent–child pairs; k = 190 effects). Findings suggest that digital design can shape adult-child interactions (g = 0.56, k = 170), particularly the quality of parental language input (g = 1.1, k = 86). Embedding conversation prompts into e-books showed particular promise (g = 0.84–0.99, k = 58–74). Though small in scope, this study offers direction for media design and research and indicates promise for low-cost intervention via digital design. However, it also indicates a need for more robust and well-powered research to inform design, practice and policy. In particular, better evidence is needed to establish whether the benefits identified for adult-child interaction translate into benefits for wider child and adult outcomes.
本研究回顾了数字媒体(如应用程序、电子书)的特征,这些特征会影响2-7岁儿童在一起使用这些媒体时的互动。我们专注于支持儿童学习的互动,特别是口语的发展。我们采用稳健方差估计对15项实验研究(n = 627对亲子对;K = 190效应)。研究结果表明,数字设计可以塑造成人与儿童的互动(g = 0.56, k = 170),特别是父母语言输入的质量(g = 1.1, k = 86)。在电子书中嵌入对话提示显示出特别的前景(g = 0.84-0.99, k = 58-74)。虽然本研究范围小,但为媒体设计和研究提供了方向,并表明了通过数字设计进行低成本干预的希望。然而,这也表明需要更有力的研究来为设计、实践和政策提供信息。特别是,需要更好的证据来确定成人-儿童互动的益处是否转化为更广泛的儿童和成人结果的益处。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching and learning challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review 2019冠状病毒病大流行带来的教学挑战:系统回顾
IF 9.6 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.edurev.2025.100667
Cheng Yong Tan , Sung Tae Jang , Si Man Lam , Ariel Qi An , Ue Kiu Venus Lo
Teaching and learning in schools worldwide was severely disrupted due to COVID-19. Therefore, the present study aimed to understand the teaching and learning challenges that confronted schools due to the pandemic. It systematically reviewed the international literature involving 226 studies to elucidate a comprehensive range of teaching and learning challenges confronting schools due to the pandemic. Thematic analysis was used to derive patterns of challenges from the studies included in the systematic review. Results showed that the teaching and learning challenges were often inextricably linked to those affecting wellbeing and safety. They involved different stakeholders beyond school leaders – teachers, students, parents, and other members of the school community. They also pertained to the period of time corresponding to school closure during the pandemic and post-pandemic reopening. The analysis identified four themes on teaching and learning challenges schools were confronted with, namely schools' urgent need to respond to the challenging external environment, implementation and consequences of home-based online teaching and learning during the pandemic, need to do more with less, and deteriorating wellbeing of the school community during the pandemic. Our study contributes to the development of the leadership contingency opportunities theory in the context of teaching and learning challenges confronting schools due to COVID-19. Implications for policy and schools to enhance schools’ capacity to address teaching and learning challenges during future crises were discussed.
由于新冠肺炎疫情,世界各地学校的教学和学习受到严重干扰。因此,本研究旨在了解学校因流感大流行而面临的教学挑战。它系统地审查了涉及226项研究的国际文献,以阐明学校因大流行而面临的全面的教学挑战。专题分析用于从系统审查中包括的研究中得出挑战的模式。结果表明,教学和学习的挑战往往与影响健康和安全的挑战密不可分。除了学校领导,他们还涉及不同的利益相关者——教师、学生、家长和学校社区的其他成员。它们还涉及大流行期间学校关闭和大流行后重新开放的相应时期。分析确定了学校面临的四个关于教学和学习挑战的主题,即学校迫切需要应对具有挑战性的外部环境,大流行期间以家庭为基础的在线教学和学习的实施和后果,需要少花钱多做,以及大流行期间学校社区的福祉不断恶化。我们的研究有助于在学校因COVID-19面临的教与学挑战的背景下发展领导力应急机会理论。讨论了在未来危机中提高学校应对教与学挑战的能力对政策和学校的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A meta-analysis of the correlation between teacher self-efficacy and teacher resilience: Concerted growth and contextual variance 教师自我效能感与教师复原力之间相关性的元分析:协同成长与环境差异
IF 9.6 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.edurev.2024.100645
Guanglun Michael Mu , Danielle Gordon , Jingjing Liang , Liting Zhao , Roxana Aguilar Alonso , M. Zahid Juri , Xuechen Zhang , Hoi Vo , Danwei Gao , Yating Hu , Congcong Xing
The relationship between teacher self-efficacy (TSE) and teacher resilience (TR) is a bourgeoning area of study in teacher education research. This meta-analysis is the first of its kind to synthesise ‘fragmented’ quantitative evidence on the correlation between the two constructs. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a total of 21 studies were included in the meta-analysis, encompassing a sample of 6022 pre-service and in-service teachers across different national settings. The random-effects model yielded a statistically significant, positive, moderate correlation between TSE and TR (r = .49). Follow-up subgroup meta-analysis revealed the variability in the effect sizes between studies conducted in Asia, Europe, the Caribbean, and North America. No statistically significant variability in the effect sizes was found between pre-service and in-service teacher samples or between studies using different measures of resilience and self-efficacy. This meta-analysis provides insights into fostering the ‘concerted growth’ in TSE and TR through initial teacher education and ongoing professional development. These insights offer a productive response to the challenging teaching profession.
教师自我效能感(TSE)与教师抗挫折能力(TR)之间的关系是教师教育研究中一个蓬勃发展的研究领域。本荟萃分析首次综合了有关这两个概念之间相关性的 "零散 "定量证据。根据系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南,共有 21 项研究被纳入荟萃分析,涵盖了 6022 名不同国家背景下的职前和在职教师样本。随机效应模型显示,TSE 与 TR 之间存在显著的正相关性(r = 0.49)。后续的分组荟萃分析显示,在亚洲、欧洲、加勒比海地区和北美洲进行的研究之间的效应大小存在差异。在职前和在职教师样本之间,以及使用不同抗逆力和自我效能测量方法的研究之间,均未发现有统计学意义的效应大小差异。这项荟萃分析为通过初始教师教育和持续的专业发展来促进 TSE 和 TR 的 "协同增 长 "提供了启示。这些见解为应对教师职业的挑战提供了富有成效的对策。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the competencies at the core of lifelong learning: A systematic literature review 揭示终身学习的核心能力:系统文献综述
IF 9.6 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.edurev.2024.100646
Lynn Van den Broeck , Tinne De Laet , Rani Dujardin , Shandris Tuyaerts , Greet Langie
In today's dynamic job market, lifelong learning (LLL) is essential due to technological advancements and evolving requirements. Since it is the responsibility of higher education to prepare students for LLL, it is imperative for higher education not only to acknowledge the significance of LLL but also to delve deeper into the core competencies that underpin LLL. This systematic literature review aims to construct a comprehensive LLL competency framework. The primary focus is to unveil which core competencies are vital for lifelong learners. Following prisma 2020 guidelines, a search in Scopus yielded 65 relevant paper across various disciplines. Data extraction resulted in 10 existing LLL frameworks and a total of 254 LLL competencies. Categorization and discussions led to six LLL competency categories: (1) Information Literacy, (2) Self-Regulation & Self-Direction, (3) Autonomous Motivation, (4) Learning Beliefs & Strategies, (5) Initiative & Perseverance, and (6) Adaptability & Resilience. A comparison with existing LLL frameworks highlighted gaps, since no framework covered all six categories and often only included sub aspects of a specific LLL competency category. The new comprehensive LLL framework combines insights and provides definitions for each LLL competency category. The framework provides a generic and discipline overarching view, while still providing room for domain and discipline specific adaptations if required.
在当今充满活力的就业市场上,由于技术的进步和不断变化的要求,终身学习 (LLL)是必不可少的。高等教育有责任让学生为终身学习做好准备,因此,高等教育不仅要认识到终身学习的重要性,还要深入研究支撑终身学习的核心能力。本系统性文献综述旨在构建一个全面的 LLL 能力框架。主要重点是揭示哪些核心能力对终身学习者至关重要。根据 prisma 2020 准则,在 Scopus 中搜索到了 65 篇不同学科的相关论文。通过数据提取,得出了 10 个现有的终身学习框架和总共 254 种终身学习能力。经过归类和讨论,得出了六种 LLL 能力类别:(1)信息素养,(2)自我调节和自我指导,(3)自主动机,(4)学习信念和策略,(5)主动性和毅力,以及(6)适应性和复原力。与现有的 LLL 框架进行比较后,发现两者之间存在差距,因为没有一个框架涵盖所有六个类别,而且往往只包括某一特定 LLL 能力类别的子类别。新的综合 LLL 框架综合了各种见解,并为每个 LLL 能力类别提供了定义。该框架提供了一个通用的学科总体视角,同时也为根据需要对特定领域和学科进行调整提供了空间。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptualization, measurement, predictors, outcomes, and interventions in digital parenting research: A comprehensive umbrella review 数字养育研究中的概念化、测量、预测因素、结果和干预措施:全面综述
IF 9.6 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.edurev.2024.100647
Cheng Yong Tan , Qianqian Pan , Sisi Tao , Qianru Liang , Min Lan , Shihui Feng , Hoi Shan Cheung , Dian Liu
Digital parenting is being enacted in a rapidly digitalized context and it impacts different children's outcomes. The present study employs an umbrella review involving 31 reviews to derive insights on different aspects of relationships between digital parenting and child development. Results showed that digital parenting had been conceptualized as comprising three dimensions (parental mediation, parents' use of digital technologies, and parents' role-modeling the use of digital technologies) that encompassed what parents did at home and for supporting their children's school learning. Parents and children's media-related variables (e.g., attitudes, technological access and skills) predicted the enactment of digital parenting. Digital parenting was inextricably related to general parenting in that it extended general parenting in the digital environment and it facilitated general parenting. Research was characterized by the use of cross-sectional designs, examination of either a single or multiple aspects of digital parenting, the use of parent or child self-reported perceptions, and the application of exploratory factor analytical approaches. Digital parenting impacted children's online behaviors, exposure to online risks, psychological and emotional wellbeing, digital literacy, and privacy protection. The present study contributes to the scholarship by providing a comprehensive conceptualization of digital parenting, underscoring the protective and promotive functions of digital parenting in child development, and highlighting the need for methodological enhancements in the measurement of digital parenting. It also identifies areas in digital parenting research where the evidence has been mixed or inadequate and therefore, points the way forward for future research.
数字养育是在快速数字化的背景下实施的,并对儿童的不同结果产生影响。本研究通过对 31 篇综述的梳理,对数字化养育与儿童发展之间关系的不同方面进行了深入分析。研究结果表明,数字养育的概念包括三个方面(父母的调解、父母对数字技术的使用以及父母在使用数字技术方面的榜样作用),涵盖了父母在家中以及在支持子女学校学习方面所做的工作。父母和子女的媒体相关变量(如态度、技术使用和技能)预测了数字养育的实施情况。数字养育与一般养育有着千丝万缕的联系,它将一般养育扩展到数字环境中,并促进了一般养育。研究的特点是采用横断面设计,考察数字养育的单一或多个方面,使用家长或儿童自我报告的看法,以及应用探索性因素分析方法。数字养育对儿童的在线行为、在线风险暴露、心理和情感健康、数字素养和隐私保护都有影响。本研究提供了数字养育的全面概念,强调了数字养育在儿童发展中的保护和促进功能,并强调了在测量数字养育方面改进方法的必要性,从而为学术研究做出了贡献。它还确定了数字养育研究中证据混杂或不足的领域,从而为今后的研究指明了方向。
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引用次数: 0
Data literacy of principals in K–12 school contexts: A systematic review K-12 学校校长的数据素养:系统回顾
IF 9.6 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.edurev.2024.100649
Jihyun Lee , Dennis Alonzo , Kim Beswick , Cherry Zin Oo , Daniel W.J. Anson , Jan Michael Vincent Abril
This systematic review aims to clarify the concept of principals' data literacy and its various components. After examining 56 empirical studies, we have defined principals' data literacy and identified 63 specific indicators, organized into seven dimensions. Our findings highlight the complex tasks and responsibilities principals undertake to effectively lead with data. Although some data-related activities overlap between principals and teachers, the nature, scope, and purposes of data use differ between these roles. While teachers’ data literacy focuses on hands-on data creation, collection, and analysis, principals' data literacy revolves around leading their school communities and beyond. We argue that three of the seven dimensions—Dimension 3 (“Data use for fostering a data-driven culture”), Dimension 4 (“Data use for school improvement”), and Dimension 5 (“Data use for informing own practices”)—are particularly relevant to school leaders, thereby distinguishing principals' data literacy from that of teachers. We conclude by suggesting several practical implications based on our review, which could benefit the professional development of both school leaders and teachers at various career stages.
本系统性综述旨在澄清校长数据素养的概念及其各个组成部分。在考察了 56 项实证研究之后,我们对校长的数据素养进行了定义,并确定了 63 项具体指标,分为七个维度。我们的研究结果凸显了校长为有效利用数据进行领导而承担的复杂任务和责任。尽管校长和教师的某些数据相关活动存在重叠,但他们使用数据的性质、范围和目的却各不相同。教师的数据素养侧重于数据的创建、收集和分析,而校长的数据素养则围绕着领导学校社区和其他方面。我们认为,七个维度中的三个维度--维度 3("数据使用促进数据驱动文化")、维度 4("数据使用促进学校改进")和维度 5("数据使用促进自身实践")--与学校领导者特别相关,从而将校长的数据素养与教师的数据素养区分开来。最后,我们在回顾的基础上提出了一些实际意义,这将有利于处于不同职业阶段的学校领导和教师的专业发展。
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引用次数: 0
Translating neuroscience to early childhood education: A scoping review of neuroscience-based professional learning for early childhood educators 将神经科学转化为幼儿教育:基于神经科学的幼儿教育专业学习范围综述
IF 9.6 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.edurev.2024.100644
Kerryann Walsh , Lyra L'Estrange , Rhiannon Smith , Tanya Burr , Kate E. Williams
Over the past 20 years there has been a growing international focus within early childhood education sectors on the potential benefits of neuroscience-informed approaches. This has resulted in a burgeoning of initiatives that draw upon neuroscience to influence early childhood educator practice and, in turn, children's learning and development. This study reports an international scoping review of professional learning programs for early childhood educators that are based on the translation of neuroscience research to practice. A total of 15 studies were included with the professional learning approaches documented variously aiming to build educator knowledge, support educators to embed specific practices, and/or deliver a structured intervention with children. There were largely positive reports across studies of boosts in educator knowledge, attitudes, confidence, and self-efficacy in relation to neuroscience. In several studies, educators also reported changes to their practice, improvements in the quality of their relationships with children, and reduced stress levels. Child outcomes were less often reported, with two of the three studies reporting these documenting enhanced child social-emotional development from delivery of a specific intervention by educators. Implementation fidelity was an important aspect with high fidelity linked with better documented outcomes. Overall, the robustness of the evidence for neuroscience-based professional learning for early childhood educators is mixed, with the majority of included studies not including a comparison group, and thus causality cannot be claimed. We propose a theory of change model for this field of work, and note the current limited research focussed on outcomes beyond initial changes in educator attitudes and knowledge. There is potential for design of more comprehensive approaches to embed neuroscience in early childhood education. Future scaling up of effective programs, and design of new ones, requires deeper understanding of program implementation and points to the need for comprehensive evaluations incorporating both process and outcomes assessment.
在过去的 20 年里,国际幼儿教育界越来越关注神经科学方法的潜在益处。因此,利用神经科学来影响幼儿教育工作者的实践,进而影响儿童的学习和发展的举措层出不穷。本研究报告对基于神经科学研究转化为实践的幼儿教育工作者专业学习计划进行了国际范围的综述。本研究共纳入了 15 项研究,所记录的专业学习方法旨在培养教育者的知识、支持教育者嵌入特定实践和/或对儿童进行结构化干预。在各项研究中,教育工作者在神经科学方面的知识、态度、信心和自我效能都有了很大程度的提高。在几项研究中,教育工作者还报告了他们在实践中的变化、与儿童关系质量的改善以及压力水平的降低。儿童成果的报告较少,三项研究中有两项报告了教育工作者通过实施特定干预措施促进儿童社会情感发展的情况。实施的保真度是一个重要方面,高保真度与更好的成果记录相关。总体而言,有关幼儿教育工作者基于神经科学的专业学习的证据的稳健性参差不齐,所纳入的大多数研究都不包括对比组,因此不能断言因果关系。我们为这一领域的工作提出了一个变化理论模型,并注意到目前除了教育者态度和知识的初步变化外,对成果的研究还很有限。我们有潜力设计出更全面的方法,将神经科学融入幼儿教育。未来要推广有效的计划和设计新的计划,需要对计划的实施有更深入的了解,并指出需要进行综合评估,既包括过程评估,也包括结果评估。
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引用次数: 0
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Educational Research Review
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