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Threat of Immigrants From Muslim and Christian Orthodox Countries: Is the Authoritarian Reaction to the Threat From Immigrants Moderated by Immigrant Group's Origin? 穆斯林和东正教国家移民的威胁:移民群体出身是否缓和了威权主义对移民威胁的反应?
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70163
Piotr Radkiewicz

Previous research showed that even imaginary forms of realistic and symbolic threats to the national group caused by the arrival of immigrants could trigger an authoritarian reaction in the host country. However, as it was evidenced that many Europeans have a negative image of Muslims, the authoritarian reaction may have resulted from the fact that the threatening immigrant group came from Muslim countries. The reported study examined whether a similar reaction would occur if the immigrant-origin group was not stereotypically perceived as threatening (the receiving country was Poland). For this purpose, an experimental study (N = 460) was conducted, in which the threat from Muslim immigrants was contrasted with the threat from the neighbouring Christian Orthodox countries. In the reported study, authoritarian reaction occurred with similar strength for both compared immigrant groups. This suggests the authoritarian reaction to the threat from immigrants is a phenomenon independent of the immigrants' origin.

先前的研究表明,即使是移民到来对民族群体造成的现实和象征性威胁的想象形式,也可能引发东道国的专制反应。但是,有证据表明,很多欧洲人对穆斯林的印象是负面的,因此,这种专制反应可能是因为具有威胁性的移民群体来自穆斯林国家。报告的研究调查了如果移民原籍群体不被刻板地视为具有威胁性(接收国是波兰),是否会发生类似的反应。为此,我们进行了一项实验研究(N = 460),将来自穆斯林移民的威胁与来自邻近东正教国家的威胁进行对比。在报告的研究中,专制反应在两个比较的移民群体中发生的强度相似。这表明,对移民威胁的威权反应是一种与移民来源无关的现象。
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引用次数: 0
Influential Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents: A Comparison of No Siblings Versus With Siblings 中国青少年抑郁症状的影响:无兄弟姐妹与有兄弟姐妹的比较
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70164
Panpan Zhang, Xu Ma, Xingyu Zhou, Shenda Zhang, Xifu Zheng

In China, the Three-Child Policy has increased the proportion of adolescents with more siblings, offering a context to test resource dilution theory where parental resources per child decline as sibling number grows, potentially affecting mental health. Existing studies link larger sibling counts to higher adolescent depressive symptoms, but rely on scale total scores, ignoring that symptoms vary in impact. This approach masks specific symptom dimensions, hindering identification of high-risk domains. To address this, we compared depressive symptom networks in 1179 Chinese adolescents (no siblings vs. ≥ 1 sibling) using the 20-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale through network analysis. Core findings showed unhappiness and sadness were central symptoms in both groups, but key differences emerged: adolescents with no siblings emphasised hopelessness and feeling disliked, while those with siblings prioritised depressed mood and perceived life failure. Despite similar network structures, sibship size influenced symptomatic profiles, suggesting interventions for clinical depression in Chinese adolescents may need tailoring based on the number of siblings to target unique high-risk symptoms.

在中国,三孩政策增加了拥有更多兄弟姐妹的青少年的比例,为资源稀释理论提供了一个检验背景,即每个孩子的父母资源随着兄弟姐妹数量的增加而减少,这可能会影响心理健康。现有的研究将兄弟姐妹数量多与青少年抑郁症状高联系起来,但依赖于量表总分,忽略了症状的影响不同。这种方法掩盖了特定的症状维度,阻碍了高风险领域的识别。为了解决这个问题,我们使用20项流行病学研究中心抑郁量表通过网络分析比较了1179名中国青少年的抑郁症状网络(无兄弟姐妹与≥1兄弟姐妹)。核心研究结果显示,不快乐和悲伤是两组人的主要症状,但关键的区别出现了:没有兄弟姐妹的青少年强调绝望和感觉不受欢迎,而有兄弟姐妹的青少年则优先考虑抑郁情绪和感觉生活失败。尽管网络结构相似,但兄弟姐妹的规模影响症状特征,这表明对中国青少年临床抑郁症的干预可能需要根据兄弟姐妹的数量进行调整,以针对独特的高风险症状。
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引用次数: 0
Relationships Between Identification With All Humanity and Universalism and Benevolence: The Importance of Distinguishing Interpersonal and Ideological Prosocial Values 人性认同与普世主义与仁爱的关系:区分人际亲社会价值与思想亲社会价值的重要性。
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70162
John B. Nezlek, Katarzyna Hamer, Anna Wlodarczyk

In three studies conducted in the United States (n = 598), Poland (n = 1000) and Chile (n = 311), we measured participants' Identification With All Humanity and their endorsement of Universalist and Benevolent values as defined by Schwartz and colleagues. In all three studies, when IWAH scores were regressed onto values scores, IWAH scores were significantly (positively) related to the endorsement of Universalism values and were not significantly related to the endorsement of Benevolence values. With one exception, this was also true for the subscales of the two measures of values. The present results confirm a recent model of prosociality that distinguishes ideological and interpersonal prosociality. Although Universalism and Benevolence are both prosocial values, they refer to different domains of prosociality, ideological and interpersonal respectively, and IWAH is related to the former but not to the latter.

在美国(n = 598)、波兰(n = 1000)和智利(n = 311)进行的三项研究中,我们测量了参与者对全人类的认同以及他们对施瓦茨及其同事所定义的普遍主义和仁慈价值观的认可。在所有三项研究中,当IWAH得分回归到价值观得分时,IWAH得分与普遍主义价值观的认可显著(正)相关,而与仁慈价值观的认可不显著相关。除了一个例外,这两种价值测量的子量表也是如此。本研究结果证实了一个区分意识形态亲社会性和人际亲社会性的亲社会性模型。虽然普遍主义和仁爱都是亲社会价值观,但它们分别涉及亲社会、意识形态和人际关系的不同领域,而我华与前者有关,而与后者无关。
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引用次数: 0
Status Facilitates Cooperative Behaviour in Public Goods Games by Enhancing Perspective-Taking: The Moderating Effect of Power 地位促进公共物品博弈中的合作行为:权力的调节作用。
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70159
Yue Sun, Jing Guo, Zhuoya Xu, Yongfang Liu

Status, distinct from socioeconomic status and power, refers to the prestige and admiration an individual receives from others based on that individual's traits and performance. Existing research has emphasised the distinctions between status and other social hierarchies but has paid less attention to its effects on interactive behaviour, particularly cooperation. This research systematically investigated how status shaped cooperative behaviour in public goods games, uncovering its underlying mechanism and boundary conditions. Study 1 used the story recall method to manipulate status and found that status facilitated cooperative behaviour by enhancing perspective-taking. Study 2 provided robust causal evidence for perspective-taking as the mediating mechanism through a manipulation-of-mediation-as-a-moderator design. Study 3 used a role-playing method to manipulate status and introduced power as a moderator, revealing that only under low power conditions did high status enhance perspective-taking, thus promoting cooperative behaviour. A supplemental study further indicated that high-status individuals' heightened perspective-taking and cooperative behaviour were primarily driven by strategic self-enhancement motivation. These findings illuminate the distinct pathways through which status fosters cooperation, contingent upon the level of power held.

地位,不同于社会经济地位和权力,指的是基于个人的特点和表现而从他人那里获得的声望和钦佩。现有的研究强调了地位和其他社会等级之间的区别,但很少关注其对互动行为的影响,尤其是合作。本研究系统地考察了社会地位如何影响公共物品博弈中的合作行为,揭示了其潜在机制和边界条件。研究1使用故事回忆法操纵状态,发现状态通过增强换位思考促进合作行为。研究2通过操纵-中介-调节设计为换位思考作为中介机制提供了强有力的因果证据。研究3采用角色扮演的方法操纵地位,并引入权力作为调节因素,揭示只有在低权力条件下,高地位才会增强换位思考,从而促进合作行为。一项补充研究进一步表明,地位高的个体的观点采纳和合作行为的增强主要是由战略自我提升动机驱动的。这些发现阐明了地位促进合作的不同途径,这取决于所拥有的权力水平。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Body-Specific Associations in Swipe Gestures: A Study on Hand Dominance and Emotional Valence 探究滑动手势的身体特异性关联:手优势和情绪效价的研究。
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70154
Marta Maisto, Silvia Serino, Marcello Gallucci, Rossana Actis-Grosso

The Body-Specificity Hypothesis suggests that the area around the dominant hand is perceived positively, contrasting with a negative perception around the non-dominant hand. Given the pervasive use of interactive technologies, our study aimed to investigate body-specific associations in real-world settings, examining whether these are modulated by mainstream digital gestures like swiping. N = 30 right-handed participants (Experiment 1) and N = 30 left-handed participants (Experiment 2) were asked to make valence judgements on 28 valence-laden images on a tablet, with each hand in separate sessions, engaging in a congruent task (swipe towards the dominant side—positive, swipe towards the non-dominant side—negative) and an incongruent task (the opposite response pattern). Following the valence judgement task, participants assessed the intensity of their responses using a 9-point Likert scale. Results indicated that right-handers were faster in the congruent condition than in the incongruent condition and showed faster responses when swiping for negative images with the non-dominant hand. Left-handed participants did not show differences in response times but evaluated images as more positive/negative in the congruent condition compared to the incongruent. Overall, these findings support the Body-Specificity Hypothesis and underscore the importance of considering the embodied-cognition-framework as susceptible to the influence of technology use.

身体特异性假说表明,优势手周围的区域被认为是积极的,而非优势手周围的区域被认为是消极的。鉴于互动技术的普遍使用,我们的研究旨在调查现实环境中身体特异性的关联,检查这些关联是否受到主流数字手势(如滑动)的调节。N = 30名右撇子参与者(实验1)和N = 30名左撇子参与者(实验2)被要求对平板电脑上28张带有价价的图像进行价价判断,每只手在不同的阶段,参与一个一致的任务(向优势面积极滑动,向非优势面消极滑动)和一个不一致的任务(相反的反应模式)。在效价判断任务之后,参与者使用9分李克特量表评估他们的反应强度。结果表明,右撇子在一致条件下的反应速度比不一致条件下要快,而在用非优势手滑动负面图像时则表现出更快的反应。左撇子参与者在反应时间上没有表现出差异,但在一致条件下对图像的评价比在不一致条件下更积极/消极。总的来说,这些发现支持身体特异性假说,并强调了考虑具体化认知框架易受技术使用影响的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Damned if They Do, Damned if They Don't: Lay Assumptions About “Evil” Individuals' Everyday Behaviours 他们做也该死,不做也该死:对“邪恶”个体的日常行为做出假设。
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70158
Christopher T. Burris, Sahara Indra Kular, Connery Knox

Reminiscent of person perception research involving central traits or the “horns”/negative halo effect, we tested the “evil through-and-through” (ETT) hypothesis—that is, that cues alluding to someone's “evil” thoughts lead to the presumed predominance of antisocial behaviours and to disallowance or adverse construal of ostensibly prosocial or mundane behaviours. Canadian undergraduates (N = 189) rated how likely one of six targets (three “evil” and three “not evil”) had recently engaged in mildly antisocial, prosocial and morally neutral behaviours. Relative to “not evil” targets, participants assumed that “evil” targets engaged in more antisocial and mobility-related behaviours and fewer prosocial and self-care behaviours. Moreover, participants were more likely to attribute evil targets' action or inaction across all these domains to “bad” reasons (e.g., character flaws, preoccupation, pretence). In short, the “evil” are othered, and there appears to be little they can do (or not do) to shift this perception.

让人联想到涉及中心特征或“角”/负面光环效应的个人感知研究,我们测试了“邪恶贯穿”(ETT)假设,即暗示某人“邪恶”思想的线索导致反社会行为占主导地位,并对表面上的亲社会或世俗行为不允许或不利的解释。加拿大本科生(N = 189)对六个目标(三个“邪恶”和三个“不邪恶”)中的一个最近从事轻度反社会、亲社会和道德中立行为的可能性进行了评估。相对于“不邪恶”的目标,参与者认为“邪恶”的目标有更多的反社会和流动性相关的行为,而更少的亲社会和自我照顾行为。此外,参与者更有可能将邪恶目标在所有这些领域的行为或不作为归因于“坏”原因(例如,性格缺陷、专注、伪装)。简而言之,“邪恶”是其他的,似乎没有什么可以做(或不做)来改变这种看法。
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引用次数: 0
Connectome-Based Predictive Modelling Reveals Functional Connectivity Underpinning Social Anxiety in Healthy College Students 基于连接体的预测模型揭示健康大学生社交焦虑的功能连通性。
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70161
Liang Shi

Social anxiety refers to excessive fear of social situations and is then accompanied by social avoidance behaviours. While the neural mechanisms of social anxiety disorder in clinical populations have been widely investigated, the functional connectivity underlying social anxiety in the nonclinical population remains poorly understood. The present study addressed this gap by employing connectome-based predictive modelling (CPM) to identify resting-state functional connectivity associated with social anxiety in healthy college students. Our findings revealed a social anxiety connectome that contributed to predicting individuals' social anxiety, which mainly includes the connections within the default mode network (DMN) (i.e., positive network) and those between the frontal parietal network (FPN) and visual network (i.e., negative network). Importantly, the robustness and specificity of this connectome were validated by using different brain atlases and cross-validation schemes and controlling for the influence of general anxiety. Moreover, two sub-dimensions of social anxiety, i.e., social distress and social avoidance, showed distinct neural correlates, with social distress correlated with the positive network and social avoidance with the negative network. Together, these findings provide novel insights into the neural basis of social anxiety in nonclinical populations, highlighting specific functional connectivity associated with different facets of social anxiety.

社交焦虑是指对社交情境的过度恐惧,并伴有社交回避行为。虽然临床人群中社交焦虑障碍的神经机制已经被广泛研究,但非临床人群中社交焦虑的功能连通性仍然知之甚少。本研究通过使用基于连接体的预测模型(CPM)来识别与健康大学生社交焦虑相关的静息状态功能连接,从而解决了这一空白。社会焦虑连接组主要包括默认模式网络(DMN)内的连接(即正网络)和额顶叶网络(FPN)与视觉网络(即负网络)之间的连接(即负网络)。重要的是,通过使用不同的脑图谱和交叉验证方案以及控制一般焦虑的影响,该连接组的稳健性和特异性得到了验证。此外,社交焦虑的两个子维度,即社交窘迫和社交回避,表现出明显的神经相关,其中社交窘迫与积极网络相关,社交回避与消极网络相关。总之,这些发现为非临床人群社交焦虑的神经基础提供了新的见解,突出了与社交焦虑不同方面相关的特定功能连接。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Daily Stressors and Masculine Values on Mexican Adolescent Aggression 日常应激源与男性价值观对墨西哥青少年攻击行为的影响。
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70160
Graciela Espinosa-Hernandez, Jessica C. Reich, Richard S. Pond Jr

We examined associations between daily stressors and the masculine values of machismo (i.e., hypermasculinity) and caballerismo (i.e., chivalry) in Mexican adolescent verbal and physical aggression. We also explored whether machismo and caballerismo moderated the association between stressors and aggression among boys and girls. Mexican adolescents (N = 724; 48% girls; Mage = 14.74, SD = 1.80) completed a paper and pencil survey in their classroom. We used a series of structural equation models to test hypotheses. As expected, adolescents who perceived more stressors in the areas of home life, school performance, teacher interactions, peer and financial stress also reported more aggression. Moreover, more machismo was associated with more aggression, and caballerismo was associated with less aggression. In contrast to our predictions, more school performance stressors were associated with more aggression, but only for girls low in machismo. Thus, both daily stressors and machismo are linked to aggression. In some cases, however, machismo may buffer the effect of stressors on aggression. This study is correlational, and its generalizability is limited. Despite these limitations, this study highlights the role of stressors and masculine values on aggression in Mexican adolescents. Findings may guide the development of schools' intervention efforts to help regulate students' aggressive behaviour.

我们研究了日常压力源与墨西哥青少年言语和身体攻击中的男子气概(即超级男子气概)和骑士精神(即骑士精神)的男性价值之间的联系。我们还探讨了大男子主义和小男子主义是否调节了男孩和女孩的压力源和攻击之间的联系。墨西哥青少年(N = 724; 48%为女孩;Mage = 14.74, SD = 1.80)在课堂上完成了纸笔调查。我们使用了一系列结构方程模型来检验假设。正如预期的那样,在家庭生活、学校表现、教师互动、同伴和经济压力等方面感受到更多压力源的青少年也报告了更多的攻击性。此外,更大男子主义与更强的攻击性有关,而更小男子主义与更少的攻击性有关。与我们的预测相反,更多的学校表现压力源与更强的攻击性有关,但只适用于缺乏男子气概的女孩。因此,日常压力源和大男子主义都与攻击性有关。然而,在某些情况下,大男子主义可能会缓冲压力源对攻击性的影响。本研究是相关的,其通用性有限。尽管存在这些局限性,本研究强调了压力源和男性价值观在墨西哥青少年攻击中的作用。研究结果可以指导学校干预工作的发展,以帮助规范学生的攻击行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Violent Video Game Characters' Race on Implicit and Explicit Racial Attitudes 暴力电子游戏角色种族对内隐和外显种族态度的影响。
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-28 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70157
Tailson Evangelista Mariano, Victoria da Costa Perman, Carlos Eduardo Pimentel, Isabella Leandra Silva Santos, Cícero Roberto Pereira

This study investigates how racialized representations in violent video games influence implicit and explicit racial attitudes, and whether these effects are moderated by the player's racial identity. Grounded in the General Aggression Model and Evaluative Conditioning theory, 140 participants were randomly assigned to view a violent gameplay video featuring either a Black or a White character. Implicit attitudes were assessed using the Implicit Association Test, and explicit attitudes were measured with a biological racism scale. Results revealed a significant main effect of character race on implicit attitudes: participants exposed to the Black character showed stronger pro-White/anti-Black biases. Moderation analysis indicated that this effect was significant among White participants but not among Black participants. Conversely, Black participants exhibited a significant reduction in explicit racism after exposure to the violent Black character, whereas White participants showed no change. Although moderation effects were marginally significant, the crossover pattern suggests that ingroup identification and stereotype activation may operate in opposite directions depending on viewer identity. These findings advance understanding of media-induced racial bias and highlight the need for more inclusive character representations in interactive media. Implications for theory, game design, and media literacy are discussed.

本研究调查了暴力电子游戏中的种族化表现如何影响内隐和外显的种族态度,以及这些影响是否受到玩家种族身份的调节。在一般攻击模型和评价条件反射理论的基础上,140名参与者被随机分配观看以黑人或白人角色为主角的暴力游戏视频。内隐态度用内隐联想测验评估,外显态度用生物种族主义量表测量。结果显示,角色种族对内隐态度有显著的主要影响:接触黑人角色的参与者表现出更强的亲白人/反黑人偏见。适度分析表明,这种效应在白人参与者中显著,而在黑人参与者中不显著。相反,黑人参与者在接触暴力黑人角色后,明显表现出种族主义的减少,而白人参与者则没有变化。虽然适度效应是边际显著的,但交叉模式表明,群体内认同和刻板印象激活可能在相反的方向上运作,这取决于观众的身份。这些发现促进了对媒体引起的种族偏见的理解,并强调了互动媒体中更具包容性的角色表现的必要性。对理论、游戏设计和媒体素养的影响进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-Cultural Validation and Measurement Equivalence of Instigated Workplace Incivility Scale: Analysis of a Diary Study Using Multilevel Confirmatory Factor Analysis 教化工作场所不文明行为量表的跨文化验证与测量等效性:一项日记研究的多水平验证性因子分析。
IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-28 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70151
Mujahid Iqbal, Xiaomin Sun, Yu Yan, Aamir Hayat, Maryum Bibi

Although workplace incivility (WI) has been extensively studied, limited attention has been paid to its validation in culturally diverse contexts such as China and Pakistan. Addressing this gap, the present study examines the psychometric properties of the instigated WI scale within these two distinct cultural settings. Furthermore, it investigates the cross-cultural measurement equivalence of the scale using a daily diary methodology. Participants were full-time employees from service-sector organisations in China (n = 110) and Pakistan (n = 118), recruited through snowball sampling. Over 10 days, 758 daily observations were collected from Chinese employees and 836 from Pakistani employees. The findings provide evidence supporting the validity and reliability of the scale in both samples, affirming the conceptual transferability of WI across these cultural contexts. The study also highlights the importance of accounting for cultural nuances in the manifestation and assessment of incivility. Establishing the scale's validity and equivalence contributes critical methodological groundwork for future cross-cultural research on workplace mistreatment.

尽管人们对工作场所不文明行为进行了广泛的研究,但很少有人关注它在中国和巴基斯坦等文化多样化背景下的有效性。为了解决这一差距,本研究在这两种不同的文化背景下检验了煽动WI量表的心理测量特性。此外,本文还采用日记事法研究了量表的跨文化测量等值性。参与者是来自中国(n = 110)和巴基斯坦(n = 118)服务部门组织的全职员工,通过滚雪球抽样招募。在10天的时间里,每天对中国员工进行758次观察,对巴基斯坦员工进行836次观察。研究结果为两个样本的量表的有效性和可靠性提供了证据,肯定了WI在这些文化背景下的概念可转移性。该研究还强调了在表现和评估不文明行为时考虑文化差异的重要性。建立量表的有效性和等效性为未来关于工作场所虐待的跨文化研究提供了重要的方法论基础。
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引用次数: 0
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