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Research on the Cultural Integration Design of Ancestral Halls in Rural Public SpaceBased on the Revitalization of Rural Culture—A Case Study of Wuzhang Village, Chongren County, Jiangxi Province 基于乡村文化振兴的乡村公共空间宗祠文化融合设计研究——以江西省崇仁县五丈村为例
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18282/l-e.v9i3.1583
Ting Zhang, Bowen Yin
Ancestral temple culture has a long history and is an important part of the traditional Culture of the Chinese nation. It carries the value orientation of economy and culture of a family and a period, and is the core cultural space of traditional villages. Its function renewal and activation utilization are the practical needs for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and the protection and development of traditional villages. However, in the process of social development, folk ancestral temples, as ceremonial buildings, have been severely suppressed, resulting in the disappearance of many ancestral temples
宗庙文化源远流长,是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。它承载着一个家族、一个时代的经济文化价值取向,是传统村落的核心文化空间。其功能更新与活化利用是实施乡村振兴战略、保护与发展传统村落的现实需要。然而,在社会发展的过程中,作为仪式建筑的民间祠堂受到了严重的压制,导致许多祠堂消失
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引用次数: 0
The Construction of New Liberal Arts Should Return to the University Spirit 新文科建设应回归大学精神
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18282/l-e.v9i3.1568
Yun’an Yang
New liberal arts is a hot topic about higher education, which includes essence, content and construction path. There are so many experts and scholars have different views and attitudes towards this issue that they can not agree with each other. The new liberal arts should foster such people, who Have extraordinary quality in ability and morality. It is precisely because of their uncoordinated relationship that the problem lies in the development of liberal arts. For the new liberal arts,It is necessary to return to the value of university itself, which can promote the coordinated development of human and society. Whether it is to establish interdisciplinary platform or interdisciplinary specialty, we must return to the value of truth, goodness and beauty in the university spirit.
新文科是当今高等教育的一个热点问题,涉及到新文科的本质、内容和建设路径。许多专家学者对这个问题有不同的看法和态度,他们不能达成一致意见。新文科应该培养这样的人才,他们在能力和道德上都具有非凡的品质。正是由于二者的不协调关系,才导致了文科发展的问题。对于新文科来说,回归大学自身的价值,促进人与社会的协调发展是必要的。无论是建立跨学科的平台,还是跨学科的专业,都必须回归到大学精神中真善美的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Heterogeneity of the Impact of FDI on China’s Marketization Process FDI对中国市场化进程影响的区域异质性
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18282/l-e.v9i3.1598
Xizhen Chen, Ying-Han Wang, Yefei Gao, Jingkai Wang, Liang Zhao
As the process of marketization gradually takes place in China after 1978’s initiation of the reform and opening-up policy, FDI which is attracted by China’s preferential policies has become the main driving force of Economic growth. This paper tries to identify the determinants of marketization from the perspective of FDI based on provincial panel data ranged from 2000 to 2017 in China. Two-way-fixed effect model shows that the relationship between FDI and Marketization Level existed huge regional heterogeneity in China. Specifically, Eastern regions with higher development showed a stronger relationship, while in less developed western regions, this relationship was less significant. We also explore the heterogeneity from the time periods. The results indicate that FDI’s positive effect on Eastern China’s marketization level was slowing down, while FDI’s positive effect on Western China’s marketization level was escalating.
1978年改革开放后,随着中国市场化进程的逐步展开,受到中国优惠政策吸引的外商直接投资已成为中国经济增长的主要动力。本文基于2000 - 2017年中国省级面板数据,试图从FDI的角度来识别市场化的决定因素。双向固定效应模型表明,中国FDI与市场化水平的关系存在巨大的区域异质性。具体而言,经济发展程度较高的东部地区二者之间的关系较强,而经济欠发达的西部地区二者之间的关系不太显著。我们还探讨了不同时期的异质性。研究结果表明,FDI对东部地区市场化水平的正向作用正在放缓,而对西部地区市场化水平的正向作用正在上升。
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引用次数: 0
German Vocational Education in the New Century 新世纪的德国职业教育
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18282/l-e.v9i3.1590
Weihua Du, Lu Liu
After the merger of two Germany States, the German economy has suffered from a lack of growth and social contradictions have appeared day by day. The Dual System of vocational education with German characteristics has also faced many difficulties and challenges. Many scholars even believe that the Dual System in Germany will soon disintegrate, but as a social system, the Dual System of vocational education also has the basic mechanism to change itself to meet the requirements of social development.
两德合并后,德国经济增长乏力,社会矛盾日益显现。具有德国特色的双轨制职业教育也面临着诸多困难和挑战。许多学者甚至认为德国的双轨制很快就会解体,但作为一种社会制度,职业教育双轨制也具有改变自身以适应社会发展要求的基本机制。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Talent Training Mode of Vocational Education under the Background of Industry Education Integration 产业教育一体化背景下职业教育人才培养模式研究
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18282/l-e.v9i3.1556
Wenbo Sun
In the guiding ideology, basic ideas and main tasks of the transformation of colleges and universities, the guiding opinions on guiding the transformation of some local ordinary undergraduate colleges and universities to application-oriented have pointed out that “deepening the integration of production and education, establishing the talent training mode of integration of production and education and collaborative education, and promoting vocational education to really transfer the idea of running a school to the integration of industry and education and school enterprise cooperation”.
在高校转型的指导思想、基本思路和主要任务中,《关于指导部分地方普通本科院校向应用型转型的指导意见》指出,“深化产教融合,建立产教融合、协同教育的人才培养模式,推进职业教育,真正把办学理念转变为产教融合、校企合作”。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing the Clinical Effects of Amiodarone and Propafenone in the Arrhythmia’s Treatment 胺碘酮与普罗帕酮治疗心律失常的临床疗效比较
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18282/l-e.v9i3.1562
Charmarke M Ibrahim, Sakarie Mustafe Hidig, Xiangming Ma
Objective: To compare the clinical effects of Amiodarone and Propafenone in the treatment of arrhythmia. Methods: Choose our hospital 100 cases of patients with cardiac arrhythmias. We shall divided into control group (50 cases, Propafenone treatment) and treatment group (50 cases, Amiodarone therapy), to collect the curative effect of two groups of patients, adverse reactions, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, headache, low blood pressure, heart rate slow down) in accordance with the drug treatment and electrocardiogram (ecg) changes before and after the treatment (PR interphase, QT interphase, QRS duration). Results: Control group and the clinical curative effect of treatment group total effectiveness 98%, 86% respectively, the treatment group is significantly higher than the control group. Control group and treatment group the incidence of adverse reactions were 4%, 12%, treatment group was significantly lower than the control group, and two groups of patients duration are improved after treatmentstage PRinterval and QT, QRS.But the treatment group patients with stage PRinterval and QT,such as electrocardiogram QRS duration change was better than control group, which difference hasstatisticalsignificance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Compared with propafenone, amiodarone in the treatment of arrhythmia patients has better therapeutic effect and higher safety, and improve the clinical symptoms of patients effectively. It is suggested to promote clinical practice.
目的:比较胺碘酮与普罗帕酮治疗心律失常的临床疗效。方法:选取我院100例心律失常患者。我们将两组患者分为对照组(50例,普罗帕酮治疗)和治疗组(50例,胺碘酮治疗),根据药物治疗情况和治疗前后心电图(PR间期、QT间期、QRS持续时间)的变化,收集两组患者的疗效、不良反应、恶心呕吐、头晕、头痛、低血压、心率减慢)。结果:对照组和治疗组临床疗效总有效率分别为98%、86%,治疗组明显高于对照组。对照组和治疗组不良反应发生率分别为4%、12%,治疗组明显低于对照组,且两组患者治疗后病程PRinterval和QT、QRS均有改善。但治疗组患者的PRinterval期和QT期等心电图QRS持续时间变化均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:与普罗帕酮相比,胺碘酮治疗心律失常患者疗效更好,安全性更高,可有效改善患者临床症状。建议推广临床应用。
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引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Study on the Matching of Learning Style and Teaching Mode of College Students under the Trend of Personalized Learning 个性化学习趋势下大学生学习方式与教学模式匹配的探索性研究
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18282/l-e.v9i3.1573
Quanwei Shen, Yu-zhong Wang
At present, artificial intelligence, learning analysis,machine learning and otherinformation technologies are transforming education in an all-round way. The deep integration of information technology and education has given birth to a large number of new things, such as Micro-Teaching Assistant APP, Rain Classroom APP, Blue Ink Cloud Class APP, Super Star Learning APP, smart classroom and virtual reality. The “classsystem” and “batch system” teaching mode, which emerged in industrialsociety and lasted for nearly 400 years, have been challenged unprecedeningly. Starting from the general trend of individualized learning, this paper discusses the conflict between the mass teaching mode of “class system” and individualized learning, as well as the dilemma of matching learning style and teaching mode, and puts forward four coping strategies based on this, so as to provide reference for the policy making of education administration department and contribute to the development of education and teaching.
当前,人工智能、学习分析、机器学习等信息技术正在全面改变教育。信息技术与教育的深度融合催生了微助教APP、雨课堂APP、蓝墨水云课堂APP、超级明星学习APP、智能课堂、虚拟现实等一大批新生事物。出现于工业社会并持续了近400年的“班级制”和“批制”教学模式受到了前所未有的挑战。本文从个性化学习的大趋势出发,探讨了“班级制”的大众教学模式与个性化学习之间的冲突,以及学习方式与教学模式匹配的困境,并在此基础上提出了四种应对策略,以期为教育行政部门的政策制定提供参考,为教育教学的发展做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Theory and Practice of Oboe Teaching Method 双簧管教学法的理论与实践
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18282/l-e.v9i3.1571
Yang Zhang
Since the new period, the continuous improvement of my country’s economic level has promoted the development of education, and the deficiencies that have existed in education in the past have gradually emerged. At present, in order to train more high-quality talents, it has become more social consensus to carry out education reforms. Oboe teaching, as an organic combination of art and education, should follow the development of the times, eliminate backward teaching methods, optimize teaching according to scientific teaching methods, and cultivate more high-quality artistic talents for the country.
新时期以来,我国经济水平的不断提高促进了教育的发展,过去教育中存在的不足逐渐显现出来。当前,为了培养更多的高素质人才,进行教育改革已成为更多的社会共识。双簧管教学作为艺术与教育的有机结合,应该顺应时代的发展,淘汰落后的教学方法,按照科学的教学方法优化教学,为国家培养更多高素质的艺术人才。
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引用次数: 1
Interpretation of Manchu Traditional Space Decoration in Inn Environment Design—Space Design of Sun Inn 满族传统空间装饰在客栈环境设计中的诠释——太阳客栈的空间设计
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18282/l-e.v9i3.1582
Bowen Yin, Ting Zhang
In the space design of solar inn, we should grasp the aesthetic fatigue of modern touriststo the common commercial hotel and build a hotel with the theme of national culture. Through on-the-spot investigation of the architectural culture characteristics of the Manchu nationality in Northeast China, the characteristics of the architectural culture of the Manchu nationality in Northeast China are analyzed.The study of folk architecture inherits and develops under the background of the development of the new era, so that the national cultural architecture can be better innovated, especially in the area similar to the Manchu folk culture in northeast China.
在太阳能客栈的空间设计中,应把握现代游客对普通商业酒店的审美疲劳,打造以民族文化为主题的酒店。通过对东北满族建筑文化特征的实地考察,分析了东北满族建筑文化的特点。民间建筑的研究在新时代发展的背景下继承和发展,使民族文化建筑能够更好地创新,特别是在与东北满族民俗文化相似的地区。
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Analysis of the Clinical Effect and Complication Rate of Emergency Surgery for Severe Chest Trauma with Traumatic Shock 重型胸外伤合并创伤性休克急诊手术的临床疗效及并发症发生率分析
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18282/l-e.v9i3.1605
Sakarie Mustafe Hidig, Jie Yang, Xiaokaiti Yibulayin
Objective: To analyze the clinical effect and complication rate of emergency surgery for severe chest trauma with traumatic shock. Method: A total of 100 patients with severe chest trauma and traumatic shock admitted to our hospital from November 2017 to November 2018 were randomly selected. All the patients were divided into the reference group (50 cases, elective surgical treatment) and the study group (50 cases, emergency surgical treatment) according to the difference in surgical treatment time. At the same time, the effect of surgical treatment, incidence of complications (organ failure, respiratory distress syndrome, empyema, pulmonary infection) and clinical indicators (recovery time of respiratory function, mortality) of patients in the two groups were compared and analyzed. Consequence: The total effective rate of clinical efficacy in the control group and the treatment group was 98% and 86%, so treatment group was significantly higher than the control group. The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group and the treatment group was 4% and 12%, so treatment group was significantly lower than the control group, and the recovery time and mortality of respiratory function in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group, with significant differences in all comparisons (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Emergency surgery for patients with severe chest trauma and traumatic shock has a significant therapeutic effect, which can effectively reduce the risk of postoperative complications, improve the prognosis of patients and reduce the short-term mortality of patients.
目的:分析重型胸外伤合并创伤性休克急诊手术治疗的临床效果及并发症发生率。方法:随机选取我院2017年11月至2018年11月收治的100例重度胸外伤及外伤性休克患者。根据手术治疗时间的差异,将所有患者分为参照组(50例,择期手术治疗)和研究组(50例,紧急手术治疗)。同时对两组患者的手术治疗效果、并发症(器官衰竭、呼吸窘迫综合征、脓胸、肺部感染)发生率及临床指标(呼吸功能恢复时间、死亡率)进行比较分析。结果:对照组和治疗组临床总有效率分别为98%和86%,治疗组明显高于对照组。对照组和治疗组不良反应发生率分别为4%和12%,治疗组显著低于对照组,治疗组呼吸功能恢复时间和病死率均低于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:急诊手术治疗严重胸外伤、外伤性休克患者疗效显著,可有效降低术后并发症发生风险,改善患者预后,降低患者短期死亡率。
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Academy of Management Learning & Education
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