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Dual decision-making routes for COVID-19 and influenza vaccines uptake in parents: A mixed-methods study 父母COVID-19和流感疫苗接种的双重决策途径:一项混合方法研究
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12789
Jiehu Yuan, Meihong Dong, Dennis Kai Ming Ip, Hau Chi So, Qiuyan Liao

Objective

Parental decision-making for children's uptake of a relatively novel vaccine and a more common vaccine could involve different processes. This study aimed to compare the psychological processes and the relative importance of psychological factors influencing parental decision-making for children's seasonal influenza vaccination (SIV) and COVID-19 vaccination.

Design and Methods

We adopted mixed-methods approach. Study 1 was a qualitative study involving 29 parents to explore and compare their decision-making processes for children's SIV and COVID-19 vaccination. In Study 2, data from 632 parents were collected longitudinally; then, machine learning was used to quantify the relative importance of factors identified in Study 1 that were relevant to parents' decision-making for childhood vaccination decisions. Alluvial plots were used to compare the predictability of parents' baseline intention for follow-up children's SIV and COVID-19 vaccination.

Results

Study 1 revealed that parents used the influenza vaccine as an anchor to assess the COVID-19 vaccine's risks. Decision-making for children's SIV was habitual and rule-based, while for COVID-19 vaccination, it involved more deliberation influenced by negative situational cues like negative news and anecdotal experiences. Study 2 further found that, for COVID-19 vaccination, situation-varying factors including distressed emotional states and affective response to news were significant. While for SIV, past-year vaccination behaviour was a more important factor. Baseline intention reliably predicted children's SIV but not COVID-19 vaccination.

Conclusions

The convergence of qualitative and quantitative data highlighted the distinct decision-making strategies for these two vaccines. Targeting key factors in parental decisions can enhance the effectiveness of future vaccination campaigns.

目的家长对儿童接种一种相对较新的疫苗和一种较常见的疫苗的决策可能涉及不同的过程。本研究旨在比较影响儿童季节性流感疫苗接种(SIV)和COVID-19疫苗接种决策的心理过程和心理因素的相对重要性。设计与方法采用混合方法。研究1是一项涉及29名家长的定性研究,旨在探讨和比较他们在儿童SIV和COVID-19疫苗接种方面的决策过程。研究2纵向收集632名家长的数据;然后,使用机器学习来量化研究1中确定的与父母对儿童疫苗接种决策相关的因素的相对重要性。冲积图用于比较父母对随访儿童SIV和COVID-19疫苗接种的基线意愿的可预测性。结果研究1显示,家长将流感疫苗作为评估COVID-19疫苗风险的锚点。儿童SIV的决策是习惯性的、基于规则的,而COVID-19疫苗接种的决策则更多地受到负面新闻和轶事经历等负面情境线索的影响。研究2进一步发现,对于COVID-19疫苗接种,焦虑情绪状态和对新闻的情感反应等情境变化因素显著。而对于SIV,过去一年的疫苗接种行为是更重要的因素。基线意向可靠地预测儿童SIV,但不能预测COVID-19疫苗接种。结论定性和定量数据的趋同突出了这两种疫苗的不同决策策略。针对父母决策中的关键因素可以提高未来疫苗接种运动的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A simple experiment to improve adherence for taking the oral contraceptive pill: An exploratory study of behavioural mechanisms 提高口服避孕药依从性的简单实验:行为机制的探索性研究
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12788
Caitlin Liddelow, Barbara A. Mullan, Mark Boyes

Objectives

Full adherence is imperative to ensure the prevention of unintended pregnancies, which have serious health and financial impacts on women. Previous research has identified the importance of cues (habit-based) and providing information from a credible source (non-habit-based) in facilitating adherence.

Design

A 6 week experiment was developed to increase adherence to the pill (primary outcome) as well as increase habit strength for taking the pill (secondary outcome).

Methods

A sample of Australians who menstruate (N = 77, Mage = 25.18, SD = 3.49) were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: (1) a control group, (2) receiving information from a credible source, (3) implementing a daily cue, and (4) receiving both the information and instructions to implement a cue. At baseline and six-weeks, participants completed two measures of adherence to the pill, and a measure of habit strength.

Results

Mixed-model ANOVAs revealed no significant changes in adherence to the pill across conditions, over time. There was a significant increase in habit strength over time (η2 = .11), across all conditions (η2 = .11). However, these changes did not significantly differ by condition (p = .071).

Conclusions

These findings suggest participating in an experiment, regardless of condition, may make taking the pill more salient and thus increase habit strength. It also suggests that providing information from a credible source nor associating taking the pill with a daily cue substantially increased adherence. However, adherence was positively skewed and therefore these findings need to be further explored with individuals with lower adherence.

目标 要确保预防意外怀孕,就必须完全坚持避孕,因为意外怀孕会对妇女的健康和经济造成严重影响。以往的研究表明,提示(基于习惯)和从可信来源提供信息(非基于习惯)对促进坚持服药非常重要。 设计 进行为期 6 周的实验,以提高服用避孕药的依从性(主要结果),并增强服用避孕药的习惯强度(次要结果)。 方法 将月经期的澳大利亚人样本(N = 77,Mage = 25.18,SD = 3.49)随机分配到四个条件中的一个:(1) 对照组;(2) 接收来自可信来源的信息;(3) 实施每日提示;(4) 同时接收信息和实施提示的说明。在基线和六周的时间里,参与者完成了两项对服药依从性的测量,以及一项对习惯强度的测量。 结果 混合模型方差分析显示,在不同条件下,服药依从性随时间的推移没有显著变化。随着时间的推移,习惯强度在所有条件下都有明显增加(η2 = .11)。然而,这些变化在不同条件下没有明显差异(p = .071)。 结论 这些研究结果表明,无论在什么条件下,参与实验都会使服药变得更加突出,从而增强习惯的强度。研究还表明,提供可信来源的信息或将服药与每日提示联系起来都会大大提高坚持率。然而,坚持率是正向倾斜的,因此需要对坚持率较低的个体进一步探讨这些研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing the effectiveness of animated videos and talking-head videos in science communication 动画视频与有声视频在科学传播中的效果比较
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12786
Clara L. Marx, Laura M. König

Objectives

Online videos are becoming increasingly popular for obtaining nutrition-related information. Learning theories suggest that videos may differ in their effectiveness of conveying knowledge depending on the correspondence between audio and visual content. We thus tested whether two popular video formats, i.e. talking-head and animated videos, differed regarding knowledge transfer effectiveness and their ability to stimulate content sharing.

Design

2 video format x 3 topic between-subjects experiment.

Methods

A total of 358 participants who were representative for the German population regarding age, gender and level of education were randomly assigned to viewing one video format about one of three nutrition-related topics. Afterwards, they rated the video, indicated willingness to share the information with others and answered a set of quiz questions about all three topics to assess knowledge.

Results

Videos did not differ in their evaluation (F[1, 352] = 0.16, p = .898), knowledge transfer (F[2, 352] = 0.10, p = .749) or content sharing (F[1, 352] = 0.12, p = .727). However, participants received a better knowledge score for the video topic they watched a video about than for the other two topics (F[4, 704] = 50.00, p < .001, partial η2 = .22).

Conclusions

Therefore, both formats can be considered equally effective for use in science communication.

在线视频在获取营养相关信息方面越来越受欢迎。学习理论认为,视频在传递知识的效果上可能会因视听内容的对应关系而有所不同。因此,我们测试了两种流行的视频格式,即谈话视频和动画视频,在知识转移有效性和促进内容共享的能力方面是否存在差异。设计2个视频格式x 3个主题的受试者间实验。方法共有358名参与者,他们在年龄、性别和教育水平方面具有代表性,被随机分配观看三种营养相关主题之一的视频格式。之后,他们对视频进行评分,表示愿意与他人分享信息,并回答一系列关于这三个主题的测试问题,以评估他们的知识水平。结果视频在评价(F[1,352] = 0.16, p = .898)、知识转移(F[2,352] = 0.10, p = .749)和内容共享(F[1,352] = 0.12, p = .727)方面没有差异。然而,参与者对他们观看的视频主题的知识得分高于其他两个主题(F[4,704] = 50.00, p <)。001,偏η2 = 0.22)。因此,可以认为这两种格式在科学传播中同样有效。
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引用次数: 0
Service users' experiences of, and engagement with, a nationally implemented digital diabetes prevention programme 服务用户对国家实施的数字化糖尿病预防规划的体验和参与
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12787
Davide Moussas-Alvarez, Rhiannon E. Hawkes, Lisa M. Miles, Charlotte Dack, David P. French

Objectives

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) may be prevented by promoting weight loss through adopting healthier behaviours (e.g., improved diet and increased physical activity). In 2016, the National Health Service (NHS) in England introduced a 9-month face-to-face T2DM prevention intervention, delivered by four independent providers. Since 2019, the NHS Digital Diabetes Prevention Programme (NHS-DDPP) was offered to increase accessibility of the programme. This research aimed to understand how service users engaged with, and experienced using the NHS-DDPP.

Design

Qualitative interviews.

Method

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with service users (n = 45) who took part in one of the four NHS-DDPP providers' programmes and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were thematically analysed using a framework approach.

Results

Two overarching themes were produced: ‘Personalized Guidance’ and ‘Path to Success’. Service users valued having health coach support, which provided personalized guidance throughout the programme, alongside access to different app features to suit their needs (e.g., educational content, tracking health behaviours, group support). Service users described self-monitoring, feedback from their health coach and support from their social circle as helpful towards changing their health behaviours. This enabled them to visualize their progress and provided accountability.

Conclusion

Service users emphasized how human contact alongside this digital behaviour change programme improved their experiences and engagement with the programme. Digital health interventions could consider how to better incorporate support from health coaches, friends and family to help users in making behavioural changes. Future digital health interventions should consider how best to harness non-digital elements to promote behaviour change.

2型糖尿病(T2DM)可以通过采取更健康的行为(如改善饮食和增加体育活动)促进体重减轻来预防。2016年,英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)推出了一项为期9个月的面对面2型糖尿病预防干预,由四家独立提供者提供。自2019年以来,提供了NHS数字糖尿病预防计划(NHS- ddpp),以提高该计划的可及性。本研究旨在了解服务用户如何参与和使用NHS-DDPP。设计定性访谈。方法采用半结构化访谈的方法,对45名参加nhs - dpp项目的服务用户进行访谈,并逐字记录。使用框架方法对转录本进行主题分析。结果产生了两个总体主题:“个性化指导”和“成功之路”。服务用户重视获得健康教练支持,在整个方案中提供个性化指导,同时访问不同的应用程序功能以满足他们的需求(例如,教育内容、跟踪健康行为、团体支持)。服务使用者表示,自我监测、健康教练的反馈以及社交圈的支持有助于改变其健康行为。这使他们能够可视化他们的进展并提供问责制。服务用户强调,与这一数字行为改变方案相结合的人际接触如何改善了他们的体验和对方案的参与。数字健康干预措施可以考虑如何更好地纳入健康教练、朋友和家人的支持,以帮助用户改变行为。未来的数字卫生干预措施应考虑如何最好地利用非数字因素来促进行为改变。
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引用次数: 0
“We are here too”: Experiences and perceived support needs of adolescent siblings of Paediatric oncology inpatients “我们也在这里”:儿科肿瘤住院患者的青少年兄弟姐妹的经历和感知支持需求
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12785
Rachel Batchelor, Matthew Hotton, Eloise Harris, Alex Lau-Zhu, Annabel L. David

Background

Adolescent siblings of children and young people (CYP) with cancer are at increased risk of psychosocial difficulties, yet many remain overlooked and unsupported. This project aimed to explore the experiences and perceived needs of adolescent siblings of paediatric oncology inpatients to inform service improvement recommendations for sibling support.

Methods

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 siblings of CYP previously admitted to a paediatric oncology ward. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. The findings were reviewed in consultation with staff and used to identify pragmatic/feasible recommendations for improving sibling support, organized using the three-tier ‘Pediatric Psychosocial Preventative Health Model’ (PPPHM; Families, Systems & Health, 2006, 24, 381).

Results

An overarching narrative of siblings wanting to feel part of the cancer journey was found, including their family's experience on the ward, with three key themes: (i) “what about me?”: overlooked and unseen, (ii) “always changing, never knowing”: the challenge of uncertainty and (iii) “let me be part of it all”: togetherness, communication and connection. These findings informed sibling support recommendations. Such recommendations included providing psychosocial screening, resources and opportunities for family time/communication and developmentally appropriate information to all siblings (universal support), monitoring psychosocial difficulties, siblings having someone to talk to and fostering family and peer connection for siblings requiring additional support (targeted support) and offering one-to-one psychological support and family therapy for persistent and/or escalating distress (clinical/treatment support).

Conclusions

Based on the experiences of siblings, a range of sibling support recommendations have been identified. Implementation and evaluation of these recommendations are warranted.

患有癌症的儿童和年轻人(CYP)的青少年兄弟姐妹面临的心理社会困难风险增加,但许多人仍然被忽视和得不到支持。本研究旨在探讨儿科肿瘤住院患者的青少年兄弟姐妹的经验和感知需求,以提供改善兄弟姐妹支持服务的建议。方法采用半结构化访谈法对10例曾入住儿科肿瘤病房的CYP患儿进行访谈。访谈被逐字记录下来,并使用反身性主题分析进行分析。在与工作人员协商的情况下审查了调查结果,并用于确定改善兄弟姐妹支持的实用/可行建议,这些建议采用三层“儿科心理社会预防保健模式”(PPPHM;家庭、系统和;卫生,2006,24,381)。研究发现,兄弟姐妹们想要感受癌症之旅的一部分,包括他们在病房的家庭经历,其中有三个关键主题:(i)“我怎么办?:被忽视和看不见;(ii)“永远在变化,从不知道”:不确定性的挑战;(iii)“让我成为这一切的一部分”:团结、沟通和联系。这些发现为兄弟姐妹支持建议提供了依据。这些建议包括提供社会心理筛查、家庭时间/交流的资源和机会以及向所有兄弟姐妹提供适合发展的信息(普遍支持)、监测社会心理困难、兄弟姐妹有倾诉对象,为需要额外支持的兄弟姐妹培养家庭和同伴关系(有针对性的支持),并为持续和/或不断升级的痛苦提供一对一的心理支持和家庭治疗(临床/治疗支持)。基于兄弟姐妹的经验,一系列的兄弟姐妹支持建议已经确定。有必要执行和评价这些建议。
{"title":"“We are here too”: Experiences and perceived support needs of adolescent siblings of Paediatric oncology inpatients","authors":"Rachel Batchelor,&nbsp;Matthew Hotton,&nbsp;Eloise Harris,&nbsp;Alex Lau-Zhu,&nbsp;Annabel L. David","doi":"10.1111/bjhp.12785","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjhp.12785","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Adolescent siblings of children and young people (CYP) with cancer are at increased risk of psychosocial difficulties, yet many remain overlooked and unsupported. This project aimed to explore the experiences and perceived needs of adolescent siblings of paediatric oncology inpatients to inform service improvement recommendations for sibling support.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 siblings of CYP previously admitted to a paediatric oncology ward. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. The findings were reviewed in consultation with staff and used to identify pragmatic/feasible recommendations for improving sibling support, organized using the three-tier ‘Pediatric Psychosocial Preventative Health Model’ (PPPHM; Families, Systems &amp; Health, 2006, 24, 381).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>An overarching narrative of siblings wanting to feel part of the cancer journey was found, including their family's experience on the ward, with three key themes: (i) “what about me?”: overlooked and unseen, (ii) “always changing, never knowing”: the challenge of uncertainty and (iii) “let me be part of it all”: togetherness, communication and connection. These findings informed sibling support recommendations. Such recommendations included providing psychosocial screening, resources and opportunities for family time/communication and developmentally appropriate information to all siblings (universal support), monitoring psychosocial difficulties, siblings having someone to talk to and fostering family and peer connection for siblings requiring additional support (targeted support) and offering one-to-one psychological support and family therapy for persistent and/or escalating distress (clinical/treatment support).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Based on the experiences of siblings, a range of sibling support recommendations have been identified. Implementation and evaluation of these recommendations are warranted.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48161,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Health Psychology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjhp.12785","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143423912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanisms and outcomes of a very low intensity intervention to improve parental acknowledgement and understanding of childhood overweight/obesity, embedded in the National Child Measurement Programme: A sub-study within a large cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (MapMe2) 在国家儿童测量计划中嵌入一项强度极低的干预措施,以提高家长对儿童超重/肥胖问题的认识和理解,其机制和结果如何?大型群组随机对照试验(MapMe2)中的一项子研究
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12784
Elizabeth H. Evans, Christopher M. Jones, Ashley Adamson, Angela R. Jones, Laura Basterfield, João Paulo de Aguiar Greca, Letitia Sermin-Reed, Maddey Patterson, Lorraine McSweeney, Raenhha Dhami, Louisa Ells, Alison Gahagan, Tomos Robinson, Mohadeseh Shojaei Shahrokhabadi, Dawn Teare, Martin J. Tovée, Vera Araújo Soares

Objectives

Parental underdetection of child underweight and overweight/obesity may negatively affect children's longer-term health. We examined psychological/behavioural mechanisms of a very low-intensity intervention to improve acknowledgement and understanding of child weight after feedback from a school-based weight monitoring programme.

Design

This sub-study was nested within a larger 3-arm cluster-RCT (1:1:1; N = 57,300). Parents in all groups received written postal feedback on their child's weight classification. Intervention participants received an enhanced feedback letter with computer-generated photorealistic images depicting children of different weight classifications, and access to a website about supporting healthy weight, once (intervention one) or twice (intervention two; repeated 6 months after first ‘dose’).

Methods

A quantitative process and outcome evaluation using baseline and 12-month BMI z-scores of an opt-in sub-sample of 502 children aged 4–5 and 10–11. Children completed dietary reports, used accelerometers (MVPA), and self-reported self-esteem; 10–11-year-olds also self-reported quality of life and dietary restraint. Parents reported perceptions of child's weight classification, and their intentions, self-efficacy, action planning and coping planning for child physical activity, dietary intake; parents of 4–5-year-olds reported their child's quality of life.

Results

Neither intervention differentially improved parental acknowledgement or understanding of weight classification at follow-up, although parents in all groups reported better acknowledgement after receiving feedback. The interventions did not affect behavioural/psychological determinants, weight outcomes, children's self-esteem, dietary restraint or quality of life.

Conclusions

The interventions neither improved parental acknowledgement of child weight, child BMI z-scores and their psychological/behavioural determinants, nor worsened psycho-social sequelae.

目的父母对儿童体重过轻和超重/肥胖的发现不足可能会对儿童的长期健康产生负面影响。在学校体重监测项目反馈后,我们研究了非常低强度干预的心理/行为机制,以提高对儿童体重的认识和理解。设计本子研究嵌套在一个更大的3组随机对照试验中(1:1:1;n = 57,300)。所有组的父母都收到了关于他们孩子体重分类的书面邮寄反馈。干预参与者收到一封增强的反馈信,信中附有计算机生成的逼真图像,描绘了不同体重类别的儿童,并访问有关支持健康体重的网站,一次(干预一)或两次(干预二);第一次“剂量”后6个月重复)。方法采用502名4-5岁和10-11岁儿童的基线和12个月BMI z评分进行定量过程和结果评估。儿童完成饮食报告,使用加速计(MVPA),并自我报告自尊;10 - 11岁的孩子还自我报告了生活质量和饮食限制。父母报告了对儿童体重分类的看法,以及他们对儿童体育活动、饮食摄入的意图、自我效能、行动计划和应对计划;4 - 5岁孩子的父母报告了他们孩子的生活质量。结果在随访中,两种干预措施均未显著提高父母的认知或对体重分类的理解,尽管所有组的父母在接受反馈后都报告了更好的认知。干预措施没有影响行为/心理决定因素、体重结果、儿童自尊、饮食限制或生活质量。结论干预措施没有提高家长对儿童体重、儿童BMI z分数及其心理/行为决定因素的认识,也没有加重心理-社会后遗症。
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引用次数: 0
Explaining the self-regulatory role of affect in identity theory: The role of self-compassion 解释情感在同一性理论中的自我调节作用:自我同情的作用。
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12783
Shaelyn M. Strachan, Sasha M. Kullman, Mark Dobrovolskyi, Vianney Z. Vega, Alexandra Yarema, Caity Patson

Objectives

According to Stets and Burke's Identity Theory, people experience negative affect when their behaviour deviates from their identity standards, which drives the regulation of identity-relevant behaviour. Guilt and shame represent unique forms of negative affect. Self-compassion may influence guilt and shame responses about identity-behaviour inconsistencies. Relative to exercise identity, we examined the associations between (1) guilt and shame, behavioural intentions, and perceptions of identity-behaviour re-alignment after an identity-inconsistent situation and (2) whether self-compassion moderates the relationship between these forms of negative affect and both behavioural intentions and identity-behaviour re-alignment.

Design

Prospective, online, quantitative.

Methods

N = 274 exercisers (Mage = 32.5 years, SDage = 10.8 years, 50.2% women) who engaged in less exercise in the past week than their identity standard were recruited from Prolific.com. At baseline, self-compassion, state and trait guilt and shame, and exercise intentions were measured. One week later, participants reported the extent to which their past week's exercise aligned with their identity standard (i.e., identity-consistent perceptions).

Results

Neither state shame nor guilt related to exercise intentions nor identity-consistent perceptions. Self-compassion moderated the relationship between state guilt and identity-consistent perceptions (b = 2.524, SE = .975, t = 2.588, p = .010); state guilt was related to identity-behaviour consistency when self-compassion was high, but not when it was low. No other moderations were significant.

Conclusions

This study adds nuance to Identity Theory and its propositions about negative affect and self-regulation; self-compassion may create the conditions necessary for negative affect to drive identity-relevant behaviour as proposed by identity theory.

目的:根据Stets和Burke的身份理论,当人们的行为偏离他们的身份标准时,人们会经历负面影响,这推动了对身份相关行为的监管。内疚和羞耻是消极情绪的独特形式。自我同情可能影响对身份-行为不一致的内疚和羞耻反应。相对于运动认同,我们研究了(1)内疚和羞耻、行为意图和在身份不一致的情况下对身份-行为重新调整的感知之间的联系;(2)自我同情是否调节了这些形式的负面影响与行为意图和身份-行为重新调整之间的关系。设计:前瞻性,在线,定量。方法:从Prolific.com网站上招募在过去一周内运动少于其身份标准的运动者274例(年龄为32.5岁,年龄为10.8岁,女性占50.2%)。在基线上,测量了自我同情、状态和特质的内疚和羞耻,以及锻炼意图。一周后,参与者报告他们过去一周的锻炼在多大程度上符合他们的身份标准(即,身份一致的感知)。结果:没有状态羞耻或内疚与运动意图或身份一致的看法。自我同情调节了状态内疚与身份一致性知觉之间的关系(b = 2.524, SE =。975, t = 2.588, p = 0.010);当自我同情程度高时,国家内疚感与身份-行为一致性相关,而当自我同情程度低时则无关。没有其他显著的缓和。结论:本研究对同一性理论及其关于消极情绪和自我调节的观点进行了补充;根据认同理论,自我同情可能为负面情绪驱动身份相关行为创造必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Why do most people on dialysis not accept psychological care to increase perceptions of control in life? 为什么大多数透析患者不接受心理治疗来增强对生活的掌控感?
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12782
Alicia M. de Vries, Adelita V. Ranchor, Ralf Westerhuis, Annemieke Visser, Casper F. M. Franssen, Gerjan J. Navis, Maya J. Schroevers

Objectives

People with chronic kidney failure (CKF) on dialysis who perceive little control in life are at risk for a reduced well-being. We developed and tested an intervention aiming to enhance their perceptions of control. To gain insight into patients' care needs and acceptance of the intervention, we examined the prevalence of patients perceiving low control, their characteristics, and their reasons for (not) accepting the intervention.

Design

We consecutively screened 430 people on dialysis on perceived control, with those reporting low control offered to participate in the intervention study.

Methods

We used data of a Randomized Controlled Trial examining the feasibility, acceptability and efficacy of the intervention. Perceived control was assessed with the Pearlin Mastery scale.

Results

About half (55%) of the sample perceived low control, particularly those with more comorbidities. Most persons eligible for receiving the intervention did not accept the intervention (89%), especially older persons. Main reasons were experiencing little burden of perceiving low control as well as no need for care to increase perceived control.

Conclusions

A significant number of people on dialysis perceived low control in life, yet very few accepted an intervention for regaining a sense of control. In-depth qualitative research is needed for a more comprehensive understanding of the personal experience and perceived impact of low control on health and well-being, activities and relationships as well as people's reasons and needs for enhancing a sense of control and attitude towards psychological interventions aiming to enhance perceived control.

目的:接受透析治疗的慢性肾衰竭(CKF)患者在生活中感觉难以控制,有降低幸福感的风险。我们开发并测试了一种干预措施,旨在增强他们的控制感。为了深入了解患者的护理需求和对干预的接受程度,我们调查了感知低控制的患者的患病率、他们的特征以及他们接受(不)干预的原因。设计:我们连续筛选430名透析患者的感知控制,那些报告低控制的人提供参与干预研究。方法:我们采用随机对照试验的数据来检验干预的可行性、可接受性和有效性。知觉控制用Pearlin掌握量表评估。结果:大约一半(55%)的样本认为控制不佳,特别是那些有更多合并症的人。大多数有资格接受干预的人(89%)不接受干预,尤其是老年人。主要原因是感觉低控制感负担小,不需要护理来增加感知控制感。结论:相当多的透析患者认为生活控制能力低下,但很少有人接受干预以恢复控制感。需要进行深入的定性研究,以便更全面地了解个人经历和低控制对健康和福祉、活动和关系的感知影响,以及人们加强控制感的原因和需求,以及对旨在加强感知控制的心理干预的态度。
{"title":"Why do most people on dialysis not accept psychological care to increase perceptions of control in life?","authors":"Alicia M. de Vries,&nbsp;Adelita V. Ranchor,&nbsp;Ralf Westerhuis,&nbsp;Annemieke Visser,&nbsp;Casper F. M. Franssen,&nbsp;Gerjan J. Navis,&nbsp;Maya J. Schroevers","doi":"10.1111/bjhp.12782","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjhp.12782","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>People with chronic kidney failure (CKF) on dialysis who perceive little control in life are at risk for a reduced well-being. We developed and tested an intervention aiming to enhance their perceptions of control. To gain insight into patients' care needs and acceptance of the intervention, we examined the prevalence of patients perceiving low control, their characteristics, and their reasons for (not) accepting the intervention.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Design</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We consecutively screened 430 people on dialysis on perceived control, with those reporting low control offered to participate in the intervention study.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We used data of a Randomized Controlled Trial examining the feasibility, acceptability and efficacy of the intervention. Perceived control was assessed with the Pearlin Mastery scale.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>About half (55%) of the sample perceived low control, particularly those with more comorbidities. Most persons eligible for receiving the intervention did not accept the intervention (89%), especially older persons. Main reasons were experiencing little burden of perceiving low control as well as no need for care to increase perceived control.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A significant number of people on dialysis perceived low control in life, yet very few accepted an intervention for regaining a sense of control. In-depth qualitative research is needed for a more comprehensive understanding of the personal experience and perceived impact of low control on health and well-being, activities and relationships as well as people's reasons and needs for enhancing a sense of control and attitude towards psychological interventions aiming to enhance perceived control.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48161,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Health Psychology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11771624/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143047825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The association between depressive symptoms and lower urinary tract symptoms and impact among women: Investigating behavioural, cognitive and physiological pathways 女性抑郁症状和下尿路症状之间的关系及其影响:调查行为、认知和生理途径
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12768
Sonya S. Brady, Andrés Arguedas, Jared D. Huling, Gerhard Hellemann, David R. Jacobs Jr, Cora E. Lewis, Cynthia S. Fok, Pamela J. Schreiner, Stephen K. Van Den Eeden, Alayne D. Markland

Objective

Mechanistic studies are needed to understand why depressive symptoms are associated with poorer physical health. The objective of this study was to examine whether behavioural, cognitive and physiological factors mediated an association between depressive symptoms, measured in early adulthood, and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and their impact, a composite variable measured in mid-life adulthood, among women in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study, conducted in four regions of the United States.

Design

Prospective cohort study.

Methods

Data were examined for 871 women. Depressive symptoms were measured and averaged across Years 5, 10 and 15. Year 20 health behaviour combined information about smoking, physical activity and diet. Year 25 cognitive function combined performance on different cognitive tests. Year 25 metabolic syndrome combined standard risk criteria for waist circumference, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, blood pressure and glucose. A cluster analysis of urinary incontinence, other LUTS and impact data—collected two years after Year 25—was used to group women into one of four categories: no or very mild symptoms with no impact (bladder health) versus mild, moderate or severe symptoms/impact.

Results

Structural equation modelling showed a statistically significant direct path between depressive symptoms and LUTS/impact. Tests of indirect paths showed that health behaviours, cognitive function and metabolic syndrome did not mediate the association between depressive symptoms and LUTS/impact.

Conclusions

Depressive symptoms in early adulthood appear to be associated with LUTS and their impact in mid-life adulthood over and above health behaviours, cognitive function and metabolic syndrome.

目的:需要进行机制研究来理解为什么抑郁症状与较差的身体健康有关。本研究的目的是研究行为、认知和生理因素是否介导了抑郁症状(在成年早期测量)与下尿路症状(LUTS)及其影响(在中年成年测量的复合变量)之间的关联,研究对象是在美国四个地区进行的青年冠状动脉风险发展研究中的女性。设计:前瞻性队列研究。方法:对871名妇女进行资料分析。对5、10和15年级的抑郁症状进行测量并取平均值。20年级学生的健康行为包括吸烟、体育活动和饮食方面的信息。25年级的认知功能综合表现在不同的认知测试中。25年代谢综合征合并腰围、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、血压和血糖的标准风险标准。对25年后收集的尿失禁、其他LUTS和影响数据进行聚类分析,将妇女分为四类:无或非常轻微的症状,没有影响(膀胱健康)与轻度、中度或严重的症状/影响。结果:结构方程模型显示抑郁症状与LUTS/影响之间有统计学意义的直接关系。间接路径测试表明,健康行为、认知功能和代谢综合征并不能介导抑郁症状与LUTS/影响之间的关联。结论:成年早期的抑郁症状似乎与LUTS有关,其对中年成年的影响超过健康行为、认知功能和代谢综合征。
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引用次数: 0
Associations between lifestyle and well-being in early and late pregnancy in women with overweight or obesity: Secondary analyses of the PEARS RCT 超重或肥胖妇女妊娠早期和晚期生活方式与健康之间的关系:梨随机对照试验的二次分析
IF 2.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12776
Kaat Philippe, Alexander P. Douglass, Fionnuala M. McAuliffe, Catherine M. Phillips

Objectives

The associations between individual lifestyle behaviours and well-being are still poorly understood, particularly in the antenatal period when women are exposed to physiological changes and increased psychological distress. A healthy lifestyle score (HLS) comprising protective lifestyle behaviours may be useful for studying links between overall lifestyle and psychosocial outcomes. This study aimed to examine bidirectional associations between a HLS and its components and psychological well-being in pregnant women with overweight/obesity.

Design

Secondary analyses of data from the PEARS trial.

Methods

Healthy lifestyle scores (scored 0–5) based on maternal diet (AHEI-P), physical activity (MET-minutes), alcohol consumption, smoking, and sleep habits were created for 330 and 287 mothers with overweight/obesity in early (14–16 weeks gestation) and late pregnancy (28 weeks gestation), respectively. Psychological well-being was measured with the WHO-5 well-being index. Cross-lagged path models (crude/adjusted) tested the directionality of relationships between lifestyle (composite score/individual components) and well-being cross-sectionally and over time in pregnancy.

Results

The mean early pregnancy BMI was 29.2 kg/m2. The mean well-being score was 56.3% in early and 60.7% in late pregnancy. Significant autoregressive effects were observed for the HLS, all individual components, and well-being from early to late pregnancy. Well-being was positively correlated with the HLS, physical activity, and sleep variables within time points (in early and/or late pregnancy). Sleep and no smoking in early pregnancy predicted higher well-being in late pregnancy.

Conclusions

Overall healthy lifestyle, physical activity, and especially sleep duration and quality are associated with psychological well-being in pregnancy, and should be promoted antenatally.

目标:个人生活方式行为与幸福之间的联系仍然知之甚少,特别是在产前期间,妇女暴露于生理变化和增加的心理困扰。包含保护性生活方式行为的健康生活方式评分(HLS)可能有助于研究总体生活方式与社会心理结果之间的联系。本研究旨在探讨超重/肥胖孕妇HLS及其成分与心理健康之间的双向关系。设计:对梨试验数据进行二次分析。方法:对330例妊娠早期(14-16周)和287例妊娠晚期(28周)超重/肥胖的母亲分别建立基于母亲饮食(AHEI-P)、身体活动(MET-minutes)、饮酒、吸烟和睡眠习惯的健康生活方式评分(评分0-5分)。使用WHO-5幸福指数测量心理健康。交叉滞后路径模型(粗糙/调整)测试了生活方式(综合得分/个体成分)与怀孕期间幸福感之间的关系的指向性。结果:孕早期平均BMI为29.2 kg/m2。怀孕初期的平均幸福感为56.3%,怀孕后期的平均幸福感为60.7%。从妊娠早期到晚期,观察到HLS、所有个体成分和幸福感的显著自回归效应。在时间点内(妊娠早期和/或妊娠晚期),幸福感与HLS、身体活动和睡眠变量呈正相关。怀孕早期的睡眠和不吸烟预示着怀孕后期的幸福感更高。结论:整体健康的生活方式、身体活动,尤其是睡眠时间和质量与妊娠期心理健康相关,应在产前加以促进。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
British Journal of Health Psychology
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