Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kontribusi variabel profesionalisme dan budaya organisasi di sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SD di Gugus 10 Kota Prabumulih. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kompetensi professional dengan kinerja guru; 2) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara budaya organisasi di sekolah dengan kinerja guru SD di Gugus 10 Kota Prabumulih; 3) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kompetensi profesional dan budaya organisasi dengan kinerja guru SD di Gugus 10 Kota Prabumulih
{"title":"Hubungan antara Kompetensi Profesional Guru dan Budaya Organisasi dengan Kinerja Guru di SD Gugus 10 Kota Prabumulih","authors":"Darusman Darusman, Edi Harapan, Tahrun Tahrun","doi":"10.37985/joe.v1i3.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37985/joe.v1i3.20","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kontribusi variabel profesionalisme dan budaya organisasi di sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SD di Gugus 10 Kota Prabumulih. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kompetensi professional dengan kinerja guru; 2) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara budaya organisasi di sekolah dengan kinerja guru SD di Gugus 10 Kota Prabumulih; 3) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kompetensi profesional dan budaya organisasi dengan kinerja guru SD di Gugus 10 Kota Prabumulih","PeriodicalId":48163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Educational Research","volume":"25 1","pages":"188-192"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79067493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Student leadership is well-known for enhancing student engagement in extracurricular activities of the schools. But very little research has been pursuedparticularly in Bangladesh on how the student leadership contributes to curricular activities and improves better learning experiences of students in secondary schools. In 2015, the Government of Bangladesh introduced Student Cabinet in the secondary schools with a view to inculcate democratic values among the pupils and to foster learning environment in schools. And, in this study, I examine how the Student Cabinet as a leadership tool influences academic activities: classroom and nonclassroom activities and supports for an effective learning atmosphere in the school. To that purpose, I follow the qualitative methodology of in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and observation of the student cabinet’s actions in a selected school in Dhaka city. After an examination of its activities, the study reveals that it promotes many curricular activities of the school and minimizes the gaps of learning experiences at least a bit; however, their several activities are likely to link to traditional student politics in Bangladesh in future.
{"title":"Student Cabinet and Curricular Activities: A Case Study of a Secondary School in Bangladesh","authors":"Sodip Roy","doi":"10.3126/jer.v10i2.32718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jer.v10i2.32718","url":null,"abstract":"Student leadership is well-known for enhancing student engagement in extracurricular activities of the schools. But very little research has been pursuedparticularly in Bangladesh on how the student leadership contributes to curricular activities and improves better learning experiences of students in secondary schools. In 2015, the Government of Bangladesh introduced Student Cabinet in the secondary schools with a view to inculcate democratic values among the pupils and to foster learning environment in schools. And, in this study, I examine how the Student Cabinet as a leadership tool influences academic activities: classroom and nonclassroom activities and supports for an effective learning atmosphere in the school. To that purpose, I follow the qualitative methodology of in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and observation of the student cabinet’s actions in a selected school in Dhaka city. After an examination of its activities, the study reveals that it promotes many curricular activities of the school and minimizes the gaps of learning experiences at least a bit; however, their several activities are likely to link to traditional student politics in Bangladesh in future.","PeriodicalId":48163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Educational Research","volume":"54 1","pages":"7-26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80713455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
School education is the foundation for continuing education and attainment of basic skills and knowledge. Despite the international promises such as Education for All, Universal Primary Education, and national provision of school education as free and compulsory in Nepal, most of the marginalised people could not complete their school education. Among them, girls from the Tamang community are still confronting insurmountable challenges in accessing and undergoing schooling experience in Nepal. This paper argues that the schooling process of the Tamang girls is influenced by the embedded characteristics of cultural setting and their subjectivities through their stories. Using narrative inquiry as a research method for the study, this paper explored that schooling is shaped by the complex and dynamic role of embedded identities, power, and historicity of the community and people. I present how the Tamang girls experience their school education and how it has been the foundation for their higher education journey as well as identities formation. The paper concludes that identities of Tamang girls in school are multiple, intersubjective, and contextual, which are less recognised in modern schooling.
{"title":"Schooling Experiences of Tamang Girls in Nepal","authors":"Sharmila Shyangtan","doi":"10.3126/jer.v10i2.32722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jer.v10i2.32722","url":null,"abstract":"School education is the foundation for continuing education and attainment of basic skills and knowledge. Despite the international promises such as Education for All, Universal Primary Education, and national provision of school education as free and compulsory in Nepal, most of the marginalised people could not complete their school education. Among them, girls from the Tamang community are still confronting insurmountable challenges in accessing and undergoing schooling experience in Nepal. This paper argues that the schooling process of the Tamang girls is influenced by the embedded characteristics of cultural setting and their subjectivities through their stories. Using narrative inquiry as a research method for the study, this paper explored that schooling is shaped by the complex and dynamic role of embedded identities, power, and historicity of the community and people. I present how the Tamang girls experience their school education and how it has been the foundation for their higher education journey as well as identities formation. The paper concludes that identities of Tamang girls in school are multiple, intersubjective, and contextual, which are less recognised in modern schooling.","PeriodicalId":48163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Educational Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"76-97"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82126166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The dual role of teaching and professional counselling practice is a common trend in Nigerian school system. Much research has not been conducted on the impact of this dual role on school counsellors‟ efficiency and performance. The study investigated the impact of dual role of teaching and practice on counsellors‟ productivity in Ilorin, Nigeria. A mixed method approach was employed on a sample of 149 school counsellors in Ilorin metropolis, Nigeria using the snow ball sampling. A scale tagged “Impact of Dual Role on Counsellors‟ Productivity” was used to gather quantitative data from 149 school counsellors while an interview was further conducted to gather qualitative data from 10 school counsellors. The quantitative data obtained were analyzed using percentage, mean and ranking order analysis, ttest and ANOVA while the qualitative data was coded and narrated thematically. The findings revealed that dual role negatively affects the counsellors‟ effective communication with the client; competence in handling client issues; prompt followup of client cases and having time to study client cases among others. Counsellors also hold the opinion that dual role affects proper record keeping, efficient organisation of guidance programme, proper follow-up of client cases among others. JER
{"title":"Impact of Dual Role of Teaching and Practice on School Counsellors’ Productivity in Nigeria","authors":"S. Muhammed, Saudat Imam","doi":"10.3126/jer.v10i2.32723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jer.v10i2.32723","url":null,"abstract":"The dual role of teaching and professional counselling practice is a common trend in Nigerian school system. Much research has not been conducted on the impact of this dual role on school counsellors‟ efficiency and performance. The study investigated the impact of dual role of teaching and practice on counsellors‟ productivity in Ilorin, Nigeria. A mixed method approach was employed on a sample of 149 school counsellors in Ilorin metropolis, Nigeria using the snow ball sampling. A scale tagged “Impact of Dual Role on Counsellors‟ Productivity” was used to gather quantitative data from 149 school counsellors while an interview was further conducted to gather qualitative data from 10 school counsellors. The quantitative data obtained were analyzed using percentage, mean and ranking order analysis, ttest and ANOVA while the qualitative data was coded and narrated thematically. The findings revealed that dual role negatively affects the counsellors‟ effective communication with the client; competence in handling client issues; prompt followup of client cases and having time to study client cases among others. Counsellors also hold the opinion that dual role affects proper record keeping, efficient organisation of guidance programme, proper follow-up of client cases among others. JER","PeriodicalId":48163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Educational Research","volume":"286 1","pages":"98-118"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75398893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Parajuli, S. Gautam, R. Dhakal, J. Bajracharya, Tikaram Paudel, L. Acharya, P. Paudel
As the battle against COVID-19 is on-going, it may not be suitable a time to worry about the world of work in post-COVID-19 situations. Nevertheless, it is logical for academics to envision ways out in response to the socio-economic challenges that we have to face. Through this editorial, we portray some strategies for engaging the displaced Nepali workers in post-COVID-19 situations.
{"title":"Engaging Displaced Nepali Workers in Post COVID-19 Situations: A Call for Action","authors":"M. Parajuli, S. Gautam, R. Dhakal, J. Bajracharya, Tikaram Paudel, L. Acharya, P. Paudel","doi":"10.3126/jer.v10i2.32717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jer.v10i2.32717","url":null,"abstract":"As the battle against COVID-19 is on-going, it may not be suitable a time to worry about the world of work in post-COVID-19 situations. Nevertheless, it is logical for academics to envision ways out in response to the socio-economic challenges that we have to face. Through this editorial, we portray some strategies for engaging the displaced Nepali workers in post-COVID-19 situations.","PeriodicalId":48163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Educational Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82467029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this work is to study the usage trends of Data Mining (DM) methods in education. It discusses different data mining techniques used for different types of educational data. The related papers were initially selected from the metadata containing words like Online Learning (OL) and Educational Data Mining (EDM). The papers were then filtered on the basis of DM algorithms, the purpose of study, and the types of data used. The findings suggested that EDM is the most commonly used technique for the prediction of students‟ academic success, and the most used purpose is classification, followed by clustering and association. Further, this research also contains the study conducted on moodle data to find anomalies. Kmeans clustering was applied to find the optimal number of clusters on moodle data that consists of log and quiz dataset. The growth in the number of Internet users has increased learning through the online process. Hence, several activities are performed in OL systems, which generate a massive amount of data to be analysed to obtain useful information. Therefore, this type of research is very beneficial to academicians and instructors to identify the learner‟s behaviors and develop suitable models.
{"title":"Data Mining Applications Used in Education Sector","authors":"S. Shrestha, M. Pokharel","doi":"10.3126/jer.v10i2.32721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jer.v10i2.32721","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this work is to study the usage trends of Data Mining (DM) methods in education. It discusses different data mining techniques used for different types of educational data. The related papers were initially selected from the metadata containing words like Online Learning (OL) and Educational Data Mining (EDM). The papers were then filtered on the basis of DM algorithms, the purpose of study, and the types of data used. The findings suggested that EDM is the most commonly used technique for the prediction of students‟ academic success, and the most used purpose is classification, followed by clustering and association. Further, this research also contains the study conducted on moodle data to find anomalies. Kmeans clustering was applied to find the optimal number of clusters on moodle data that consists of log and quiz dataset. The growth in the number of Internet users has increased learning through the online process. Hence, several activities are performed in OL systems, which generate a massive amount of data to be analysed to obtain useful information. Therefore, this type of research is very beneficial to academicians and instructors to identify the learner‟s behaviors and develop suitable models.","PeriodicalId":48163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Educational Research","volume":"42 1","pages":"27-51"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84692768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The arguments of The Politics of Language Contact in the Himalaya are grounded in the multidisciplinary nature of area studies i.e., linguistics, political science, anthropology and geography. Focusing on the area study of the trans-border region of the Himalaya, the contributors enrich their arguments through specific case studies of their respective areas. For all the contributors, the issues of language contact are central and all of them provide contextual analyses of this issue. The contributors raise placing their issues in the emerging discourse of language contact making the collection accessible not only to linguists but also to scholars interested in anthropology, sociolinguistics, political science and Asian studies.
{"title":"Book Review: The Politics of Language Contact in the Himalaya","authors":"Tikaram Poudel","doi":"10.3126/jer.v10i2.32724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jer.v10i2.32724","url":null,"abstract":"The arguments of The Politics of Language Contact in the Himalaya are grounded in the multidisciplinary nature of area studies i.e., linguistics, political science, anthropology and geography. Focusing on the area study of the trans-border region of the Himalaya, the contributors enrich their arguments through specific case studies of their respective areas. For all the contributors, the issues of language contact are central and all of them provide contextual analyses of this issue. The contributors raise placing their issues in the emerging discourse of language contact making the collection accessible not only to linguists but also to scholars interested in anthropology, sociolinguistics, political science and Asian studies.","PeriodicalId":48163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Educational Research","volume":"151 1","pages":"119-124"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82350210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk: 1) mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh disiplin guru terhadap kinerja guru; 2) mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh profesionalisme guru terhadap kinerja guru; 3) mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan disiplin guru dan profesionalisme guru terhadap kinerja guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: 1) disiplin guru berpengaruh secara signikan terhadap kinerja guru; 2) profesionalisme guru berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; 3) disiplin guru dan profesionalisme guru berpengaruh bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru
{"title":"Pengaruh Disiplin dan Profesionalisme Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru","authors":"R. Rosmawati, Nur Ahyani, Missriani Missriani","doi":"10.37985/jer.v1i3.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v1i3.22","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk: 1) mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh disiplin guru terhadap kinerja guru; 2) mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh profesionalisme guru terhadap kinerja guru; 3) mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan disiplin guru dan profesionalisme guru terhadap kinerja guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: 1) disiplin guru berpengaruh secara signikan terhadap kinerja guru; 2) profesionalisme guru berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; 3) disiplin guru dan profesionalisme guru berpengaruh bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru","PeriodicalId":48163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Educational Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"200-205"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72955762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji: 1) pengaruh kualifikasi akademik terhadap profesionalisme guru; 2) pengaruh pengalaman mengajar terhadap profesionalisme guru; dan 3) pengaruh kualifikasi akademik dan pengalaman mengajar terhadap profesionalisme guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis dapat diambil kesimpulan: 1) kualifikasi akademik berpengaruh terhadap profesionalisme guru; 2) pengalaman mengajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profesionalisme guru; 3) kualifikasi akademik dan pengalaman mengajar bersama–sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profesionalisme guru.
{"title":"Pengaruh Kualifikasi Akademik dan Pengalaman Mengajar terhadap Profesionalisme Guru","authors":"M. Alamsyah, Syarwani Ahmad, H. Harris","doi":"10.37985/joe.v1i3.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37985/joe.v1i3.19","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji: 1) pengaruh kualifikasi akademik terhadap profesionalisme guru; 2) pengaruh pengalaman mengajar terhadap profesionalisme guru; dan 3) pengaruh kualifikasi akademik dan pengalaman mengajar terhadap profesionalisme guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis dapat diambil kesimpulan: 1) kualifikasi akademik berpengaruh terhadap profesionalisme guru; 2) pengalaman mengajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profesionalisme guru; 3) kualifikasi akademik dan pengalaman mengajar bersama–sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profesionalisme guru.","PeriodicalId":48163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Educational Research","volume":"21 1","pages":"1830187"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86328194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk: 1) mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh sarana prasarana terhadap kinerja guru kinerja guru; 2) mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru; 3) mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh sarana prasarana dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: 1) sarana prasarana berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; 2) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; 3) sarana prasarana dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru
{"title":"Pengaruh Sarana Prasarana dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru","authors":"Anggi Angrainy, Happy Fitria, Yessi Fitiani","doi":"10.37985/joe.v1i2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37985/joe.v1i2.15","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk: 1) mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh sarana prasarana terhadap kinerja guru kinerja guru; 2) mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru; 3) mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh sarana prasarana dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: 1) sarana prasarana berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; 2) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; 3) sarana prasarana dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru","PeriodicalId":48163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Educational Research","volume":"515 1","pages":"154-159"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77101499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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