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Asylum seekers feel more welcome in counties with more foreign-born residents 在外国出生居民较多的县,寻求庇护者感到更受欢迎
1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2252698
Eroll Kuhn, Rahsaan Maxwell
AbstractEuropean countries are struggling with the largest inflows of asylum seekers since World War II, with ongoing debates about how best to promote asylum seeker integration. This article presents evidence from Germany which suggests asylum seekers feel more welcome when living in counties with more foreign-born residents. This relationship is stronger when asylum seekers and foreign-born residents have similar origins. Among Syrian asylum seekers, larger percentages of co-national residents are especially important. These findings have numerous implications that broaden our understanding of asylum seeker integration and engage debates about how to design asylum seeker reception policies. This article also contributes to broader debates about the relationship between geographic context and social and political attitudes.Keywords: Asylum seekerGermanyEuropemigrant integrationcontextual effects AcknowledgementsPrevious versions were presented at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the European University Institute, Aarhus University, the University of Copenhagen, the University of Sussex, the American Political Science Association annual conference, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the University of California, Berkeley, Sciences Po, Harvard University, University College London, the University of California San Diego, the University of Amsterdam, and New York University. The authors would like to thank participants at each venue for excellent feedback that improved the article.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Replication materialReplication materials for this article is available at: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HZVI6INotes1 Ukrainian asylum seekers were more likely than Syrians to leave Western Europe and return home after a few months. Even so, there was a large influx of Ukrainian asylum seekers in 2022, and at the time of writing, their integration prospects remain uncertain.2 The underlying causal mechanism behind this relationship is an ongoing source of debate. Exposure to foreign-origin residents may make people who live in those communities more supportive of multiculturalism. However, people who support multiculturalism may select into communities with more foreign-origin residents.3 See http://www.bamf.de for an overview. See German Asylum Act (09.02.2008, last amended 03.11.2016) for full law.4 Respondents were able to choose from seven languages to conduct their interview, and translation was facilitated by a computer-assisted personal interviewing device (CAPI) – and a translation hot-line if necessary.5 State fixed effects account for the federal structure of German government, including potential differences in reception and processing of asylum seekers across states. Year fixed effects account for any differences in asylum reception dynamics between 2016 and 2017.6 After Syrians (N = 1946), Afghans (N = 446) are the second largest national-origin group in the s
欧洲国家正在努力应对二战以来最大规模的寻求庇护者流入,关于如何最好地促进寻求庇护者融入社会的争论正在进行中。这篇文章展示了来自德国的证据,表明寻求庇护者在外国出生居民较多的国家生活更受欢迎。当寻求庇护者和外国出生的居民有着相似的血统时,这种关系会更强。在叙利亚寻求庇护者中,更大比例的同国籍居民尤为重要。这些发现有许多意义,拓宽了我们对寻求庇护者融合的理解,并就如何设计寻求庇护者接待政策展开了辩论。本文还有助于就地理环境与社会和政治态度之间的关系展开更广泛的辩论。关键词:先前的版本分别在北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校、欧洲大学研究所、奥胡斯大学、哥本哈根大学、苏塞克斯大学、美国政治科学协会年会上、威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校、加州大学伯克利分校、巴黎政治学院、哈佛大学、伦敦大学学院、加州大学圣地亚哥分校、阿姆斯特丹大学和纽约大学。作者要感谢每个场所的参与者提供的优秀反馈,这些反馈改进了本文。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。复制材料本文的复制材料可在:https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HZVI6INotes1乌克兰寻求庇护者比叙利亚人更有可能在几个月后离开西欧并返回家园。即便如此,2022年仍有大量乌克兰寻求庇护者涌入,在撰写本文时,他们的融入前景仍然不确定这种关系背后的潜在因果机制一直是争论的源头。与外国居民接触可能会使生活在这些社区的人更支持多元文化主义。然而,支持多元文化主义的人可能会选择居住在有更多外籍居民的社区请参阅http://www.bamf.de了解概述。参见德国《庇护法》(2008年2月9日,2016年11月3日修订)受访者可以从七种语言中选择进行采访,翻译由计算机辅助个人采访设备(CAPI)提供便利,必要时还有翻译热线州固定效应解释了德国政府的联邦结构,包括各州在接收和处理寻求庇护者方面的潜在差异。年度固定效应解释了2016年至2017年期间庇护接收动态的任何差异。在叙利亚人(N = 1946)之后,阿富汗人(N = 446)是样本中第二大原籍群体。一些原籍国的小组只有不到10个应答者一种可能性是,叙利亚民族文化特有的某种东西创造了促进欢迎的动力。另一种可能性是,最近的叙利亚寻求庇护者面临着独特的挑战,需要共同国籍居民更强烈的动力25岁以下人群的最小和最大比例之差与受欢迎程度增加0.386分有关。65岁以上人口的最低份额和最高份额之差与0.407点的增长有关。作者简介:罗尔·库恩,石溪大学政治学系博士后研究员。他的研究集中在政治行为和公共政策的交叉领域,主要关注移民问题。[eroll.kuhn@stonybrook.edu]Rahsaan Maxwell,纽约大学政治系教授。他的研究涵盖了与移民和多样性有关的广泛问题,特别关注西欧。(rmaxwell@nyu.edu)
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引用次数: 0
Coalition dynamics: advances in the study of the coalition life cycle 联盟动力学:联盟生命周期研究进展
1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2249316
Wolfgang C. Müller, Hanna Bäck, Johan Hellström
In parliamentary democracies, elections distribute the seats in parliament, but who gets into government and determines the policy agenda over the course of the legislative term is decided upon after the elections, in negotiations between the political parties. This introduction to the special issue discusses research concerning dynamic approaches to coalition governments. A dynamic approach implies that what happens at the electoral stage influences the government formation stage, which in turn shapes what happens during the government’s tenure, which may influence the cabinet’s durability. Hence, this type of research tries to analyse various stages of a government’s ‘life cycle’ from its ‘birth’ to its ‘death’ as interdependent processes, rather than examining them in mutual isolation. These processes may be restricted to the confines of a self-contained universe of politicians and political parties, or they may involve ‘external’ events, such as, for example, elections, or the state of the economy. In addition to having a dynamic approach to analysing coalitions, the contributions in the special issue use brand-new comparative data from several independent research projects investigating various aspects of coalition politics.
在议会民主制中,选举分配议会中的席位,但谁进入政府并决定立法任期内的政策议程是在选举之后,在政党之间的谈判中决定的。这篇特刊的导言讨论了关于联合政府动态方法的研究。动态方法意味着,在选举阶段发生的事情会影响政府组建阶段,而政府组建阶段又会影响政府任期内发生的事情,从而可能影响内阁的持久性。因此,这种类型的研究试图将一个政府从“诞生”到“死亡”的“生命周期”的各个阶段作为相互依存的过程来分析,而不是相互孤立地进行研究。这些过程可能被限制在政治家和政党的范围内,或者它们可能涉及“外部”事件,例如选举或经济状况。除了采用动态分析联盟的方法外,本期特刊中的文章还使用了来自几个独立研究项目的全新比较数据,这些研究项目调查了联盟政治的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
The strength of attachment: regionalism, nationalism and vote choice 依恋强度:地区主义、民族主义和投票选择
1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2253514
Kaitlin Alper, Caroline Marie Lancaster
AbstractRadical right parties have grown in popularity recently, leaning heavily on state-level nationalism, anti-immigrant sentiment and the promise of a homogenous nation state. There has also recently been increased devolution of power to subnational communities, who historically have resisted homogenisation and infringements on their autonomy. This implies a tension between the interests of subnational units and those of radical right parties. Using data from the 2016 and 2018 European Social Surveys and a new measure of regional identity strength constructed from the Regionalist Parties Dataset (Massetti and Schakel Citation2016) for 10 European countries, this study shows that people living in regions with strong legacies of regionalism are less attached to their national state. Second, the article demonstrates regional identity strength is negatively associated with voting for radical right parties due to their opposition to radical right parties’ exclusive state-level nationalism. Lastly, this relationship can eclipse the effect of immigration attitudes on vote choice as radical right parties’ rhetoric around immigration generally focuses on the importance of cultural homogeneity. Evidence supporting these hypotheses is found using both cross-national data and case evidence from Italy. This study underscores the importance of examining the role older social cleavages play in structuring party politics in the transnational era.Keywords: Party politicscleavage theoryregional identitymultilevel governanceradical right parties AcknowledgementsWe would like to give special thanks to Gary Marks, Liesbet Hooghe, Christina Zuber, Sean T. Norton, David Attewell, John D. Stephens, Evelyne Huber, and the three anonymous reviewers for their extremely helpful comments on various drafts of this manuscript. Previous versions of this paper were presented at the Comparative Politics working group at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where we received valuable feedback from our colleagues at the department.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1 Massetti and Schakel's (Citation2016) database also includes three ‘controversial cases’ which are parties that have some association with a national party but which acts sufficiently independently as to be classified as a regionalist party for the purposes of their dataset. These are the CSU in the German region of Bavaria, the UPN in the Spanish region of Navarre, and the UUP in the UK region of Northern Ireland.2 This mirrors the strategies of nation-builders during the era of state consolidation, who, as noted previously, frequently co-opted symbols of regional identity and subsumed them into a broader, constructed national identity (Giordano and Roller Citation2001; Pasquier Citation2015). Similarly, modern radical right parties sometimes make claims that those peripheral cultures are in fact ‘purer’ expressions of a broader, unifying statewide id
不同的NUTS水平可能对应于不同国家理论上和/或实际上“有用”的领土单位/地区(例如,NUTS 1级对应于德国Länder,而NUTS 2级对应于奥地利Länder)。此外,ESS和其他调查可能在不同国家使用不同的NUTS水平。在我们的分析中,我们根据ESS中的NUTS水平来选择NUTS水平,这样我们就可以将个别受访者与其所在地区相匹配同样,请参见在线附录表6,以获得有关该变量按地区的更详细描述性统计数据这些是唯一可用的变量,有足够的时间和区域覆盖,包括在我们的分析然而,地方主义派系仍然存在于党内,这可能会导致未来的复杂化或分裂(Albertazzi等人)。Citation2018)。作者简介:kaitlin Alper是南丹麦大学丹麦福利研究中心的博士后研究员。她的研究主要集中在比较福利国家政治、多层次治理和分权政治以及比较政治经济学,特别是在西欧。她的作品发表在《社会力量》杂志上。[kalp@sam.sdu.dk]Caroline Marie Lancaster是芝加哥大学NORC的研究方法学家,她专注于心理测量学、项目评估和调查研究。她曾在《英国政治科学杂志》和《欧洲政治研究杂志》等期刊上发表有关政治态度、移民和激进右翼的文章。[lancaster-caroline@norc.org]
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引用次数: 0
The gender politics of populist parties in Southern Europe 南欧民粹主义政党的性别政治
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2246110
Anna Lavizzari, Andrea L. P. Pirro
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引用次数: 0
Selecting party leaders 选择党的领导人
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2250220
Ignacio Lago, Javier Astudillo
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引用次数: 0
Explaining the educational gradient in trust in politicians: a video-vignette survey experiment 解释对政治家信任的教育梯度:一个视频调查实验
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2250163
K. Noordzij, W. de Koster, J. van der Waal
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引用次数: 1
To amend or not to amend: under what circumstances do Spanish legislators propose amendments to executive bills? 修正或不修正:西班牙立法者在什么情况下对行政法案提出修正案?
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2241253
Anna M. Palau, Andreu Casas, Luz Muñoz
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引用次数: 0
The resilience of parliamentary oversight during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间议会监督的复原力
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2246115
Mihail Chiru
Abstract This review article takes stock of the research analysing the resilience of parliamentary oversight during the COVID-19 pandemic in 31 democracies. The extant research shows that parliaments were better able to fulfil their oversight roles in states with a higher quality of democracy and where constitutional and procedural rules provided more space for parliamentary scrutiny (e.g. incongruent bicameralism). Scholars have also argued that unified executives often attempted to bypass legislative oversight, while on the contrary the checks and balances embedded in coalition governance have acted as a break on attempts to marginalise parliaments. Parliaments struggling to assert their autonomy and fulfil their scrutiny role in normal times saw these issues exacerbated during the health crisis. Finally, the resilience of parliamentary oversight also depended on the extent to which opposition parties adopted a ‘rally around the flag’ or a politicisation strategy, the latter appearing more likely as the pandemic progressed.
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引用次数: 0
From asylum to labour: track change in German migration policy 从庇护到劳工:追踪德国移民政策的变化
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2238163
C. Joppke
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引用次数: 0
Pieces of the puzzle? Coalition formation and tangential preferences 拼图的碎片?联盟的形成和切向偏好
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2234236
P. Dumont, Albert Falcó-Gimeno, I. Indridason, Daniel Bischof
The similarity of parties’ policy preferences has long been considered an important determinant of whether they form a government coalition. That similarity has typically been assessed based on parties’ respective locations in a policy space. The degree to which parties care about different issues may, however, also vary. Parties that care about different issues may actually be the most compatible partners, as their tangential preferences would allow them to engage in policy logrolling and enable them to preserve their distinctiveness in the eyes of voters. This analysis tests arguments regarding the role of tan-gentiality and its interaction with policy proximity on the party composition of governments formed in Western Europe from 1945 to 2019. The findings show that parties that emphasise the same issues are more natural coalition partners provided the ideological differences between the parties are sufficiently similar.
长期以来,政党政策偏好的相似性一直被认为是决定它们是否组成联合政府的重要因素。这种相似性通常是根据政党在政策空间中的各自位置来评估的。然而,各方关心不同问题的程度也可能有所不同。关心不同问题的政党实际上可能是最兼容的合作伙伴,因为他们的相关偏好将使他们能够参与政策博弈,并使他们能够在选民眼中保持自己的独特性。这一分析检验了关于切线性的作用及其与政策接近性在1945年至2019年西欧政府政党构成中的相互作用的论点。研究结果表明,如果政党之间的意识形态差异足够相似,强调相同问题的政党更自然成为联盟伙伴。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
West European Politics
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