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What makes people trust or distrust politicians? Insights from open-ended survey questions 是什么让人们信任或不信任政客?来自开放式调查问题的见解
1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2268459
Marte Winsvold, Atle Haugsgjerd, Jo Saglie, Signe Bock Segaard
High political trust is often interpreted as a sign of good democratic health, and widespread distrust as a sign of democratic ill health. However, there is little knowledge about the basis on which people make assessments about whether to trust or distrust political actors. This article develops and applies a typology for political trust judgement. Through a content analysis of 1,105 open-ended survey questions about political trust and distrust, the study finds that people tend to assess (dis)trust of politicians based on whether they see the politicians as predictable, intrinsically committed, competent and responsive. Moreover, the study finds that citizens use different judgement bases to describe trust and distrust, suggesting that the two concepts are not pure negations of each other. While predictability is the most frequently reported basis for trusting politicians, a lack of intrinsic commitment is the most frequently reported basis for distrusting politicians. This article discusses the reasons for and implications of the apparently different bases for weighing judgements on trust and distrust.
高度的政治信任通常被解释为民主健康的标志,而广泛的不信任则被解释为民主健康不佳的标志。然而,人们对是否信任或不信任政治行为者做出评估的基础知之甚少。本文发展并应用了一个政治信任判断的类型学。通过对1105个关于政治信任和不信任的开放式调查问题的内容分析,该研究发现,人们倾向于根据他们是否认为政治家是可预测的、内在承诺的、有能力的和反应迅速的来评估(不信任)政治家。此外,研究发现,公民使用不同的判断基础来描述信任和不信任,这表明这两个概念并不是纯粹的相互否定。虽然可预测性是最常被报道的信任政治家的基础,但缺乏内在承诺是最常被报道的不信任政治家的基础。本文讨论了衡量信任和不信任判断的明显不同的基础的原因和影响。
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引用次数: 0
Quiet unity: salience, politicisation and togetherness in the EU’s Brexit negotiating position 安静的团结:欧盟脱欧谈判立场的突出性、政治化和团结性
1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2264717
Anna Kyriazi, Argyrios Altiparmakis, Joseph Ganderson, Joan Miró
A surprising feature of Brexit has been the united front the EU-27 presented during post-referendum negotiations. This membership crisis arrived when the EU had been facing multiple overlapping political and economic crises revealing deep cleavages both between and within member states. How did negotiations prevent a widening politicisation of European integration? In this article a novel dataset is used, containing national and European newspaper Brexit coverage between 2016 and 2020 to establish how negotiating stances were formed in key EU institutions and five influential member states: Ireland, Spain, France, Germany and Poland. The results indicate that the European Commission could maintain a strong, centralised negotiating position over Brexit because the preferences of these member states were mutually inclusive, their negotiating stances aligned, and each national case was subject to generally low levels of domestic politicisation. As a result, while Brexit shocked the EU, its immediate fallout could be contained even during uncertain times.
英国脱欧的一个令人惊讶的特点是,欧盟27国在公投后的谈判中表现出了统一战线。当欧盟面临多重重叠的政治和经济危机时,成员国之间和内部都出现了深刻的分歧。谈判是如何阻止欧洲一体化日益扩大的政治化?本文使用了一个新颖的数据集,其中包含2016年至2020年期间国家和欧洲报纸对英国脱欧的报道,以确定欧盟主要机构和五个有影响力的成员国(爱尔兰、西班牙、法国、德国和波兰)的谈判立场是如何形成的。结果表明,欧盟委员会可以在英国退欧问题上保持强有力的集中谈判立场,因为这些成员国的偏好是相互包容的,它们的谈判立场是一致的,而且每个国家的情况都受到国内政治化程度普遍较低的影响。因此,尽管英国脱欧震惊了欧盟,但即使在不确定时期,其直接影响也可以得到控制。
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引用次数: 0
Do they feel like they don’t matter? The rural-urban divide in external political efficacy 他们觉得自己不重要吗?城乡外部政治效能的差异
1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2261085
Rubén García del Horno, Guillem Rico, Enrique Hernández
Rural areas have often been labelled by the literature as ‘left-behind’ areas or ‘places that don’t matter’, implicitly suggesting that residents of these communities feel neglected by political elites. This article studies the rural-urban divide in external political efficacy, which reflects individuals’ beliefs about the responsiveness of political elites, while also examining if compositional and contextual factors can explain such a divide. Drawing on data from the European Social Survey, the results reveal a significant rural-urban gap in external efficacy, which is partly explained by differences in the sociodemographic characteristics of rural and urban dwellers, but not by disparities in their evaluation of the provision of basic public services. Notably, this rural-urban gap in external efficacy is substantively smaller in those countries with higher levels of electoral malapportionment that lead to an overrepresentation of rural areas in national parliaments.
农村地区经常被文献标记为“落后”地区或“无关紧要的地方”,含蓄地暗示这些社区的居民感到被政治精英忽视。本文研究了城乡外部政治效能的差异,这反映了个人对政治精英反应性的看法,同时也考察了成分和语境因素是否可以解释这种差异。根据欧洲社会调查的数据,结果显示农村和城市在外部效率方面存在显著差距,部分原因是农村和城市居民的社会人口特征不同,但不是他们对提供基本公共服务的评价不同。值得注意的是,在那些选举分配不当程度较高、导致农村地区在国家议会中代表性过高的国家,这种城乡外部效率差距要小得多。
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引用次数: 0
Differentiated policy implementation in the European Union 欧盟差别化政策实施
1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2257963
Asya Zhelyazkova, Eva Thomann, Eva Ruffing, Sebastiaan Princen
This special issue analyses the patterns, causes and consequences of Differentiated Policy Implementation (DPI) in the European Union (EU). DPI is an umbrella term for the diversity in the presence and use of discretion during legal and practical policy implementation processes and outcomes in the EU. The emergent DPI research agenda emphasises differentiation in EU policy implementation beyond mere legal compliance, which is more widespread, and its role in the broader political and policy processes of EU multilevel governance. The contributions highlight anticipated implementation as one dimension of DPI, as well as legal and practical implementation. DPI serves as an alternative to differentiated integration (DI), accommodating heterogeneous national preferences, capacities and conditions, and feeding back into EU policy-making. The impact of DPI on the EU’s output legitimacy and effectiveness depends on scope conditions that require more scholarly attention.
本期特刊分析了欧盟差别化政策实施(DPI)的模式、原因和后果。DPI是欧盟在法律和实际政策实施过程和结果中存在和使用自由裁量权的多样性的总称。新兴的DPI研究议程强调欧盟政策执行的差异,而不仅仅是法律合规,这是更广泛的,以及它在欧盟多层次治理的更广泛的政治和政策过程中的作用。这些贡献突出了预期执行情况作为新闻部的一个方面,以及法律和实际执行情况。DPI可作为差异化一体化(DI)的替代方案,适应不同国家的偏好、能力和条件,并反馈到欧盟的决策中。DPI对欧盟产出合法性和有效性的影响取决于需要更多学术关注的范围条件。
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引用次数: 7
Preference cohesion and bargaining satisfaction among Southern EU member states: a comparative perspective 欧盟南部成员国的偏好凝聚与议价满意度:比较视角
1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2258030
Nicolas Bicchi, Javier Arregui
AbstractTo what extent does being aligned in EU negotiations predict favourable outcomes for the Southern Euro countries (Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece) in Council of the EU negotiations? This article attempts to answer this question by leveraging data from the DEU (Decision-Making in the European Union) dataset, and comparing this group of countries to two other well-established alliances at the EU level: the Nordics and the Visegrad Four. Results indicate that the Southern alliance generally lacks cohesion compared to the other groups, but when it is able to find a coherent position, it becomes more effective in obtaining its members’ desired legislative outcomes. Preliminary evidence also suggests that this effect occurs because aligning gives groups of countries more voting power, and because their social capital makes them more effective in negotiations.Keywords: European Unionlegislative bargainingCouncil of the EUbargaining satisfaction Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 This study, in accordance with Arregui’s (Citation2016) arguments, uses the terms ‘bargaining satisfaction’ or ‘bargaining utility’ as opposed to ‘success’.2 Given that we are interested in legislative bargaining, it is natural for us to focus on the systemic level, but readers should be aware that Peterson (Citation1995) identifies two further levels of decision making in the EU, i.e. the ‘super-systemic’ (which includes history-making decisions shaping the procedures and institutions of the EU) and ‘sub-systemic’ (which includes the more technocratic decisions about implementation) levels. The analyses from this article should not be applied to these other levels, as dynamics are likely to be very different.3 To our knowledge, no contribution to date has demonstrated that the Southern countries obtain especially negative outcomes in the Council. However, there is some evidence of a negative reputation for some Mediterranean MSs, usually obtained through expert interviews (e.g. Bailer Citation2004). It could also be speculated that the Southern countries under-perform in terms of network capital (see Naurin Citation2007 or Naurin and Lindahl Citation2008), but the evidence is tenuous.4 Importantly, preference alignment and cooperation are not one and the same. Indeed, having similar preferences does not necessarily imply cooperating (or in other words actively working together) to reach a mutually beneficial outcome. On the other hand, actors may, due to power politics considerations, elect to cooperate with others that they are not necessarily fully aligned with. Our three groups of countries constitute ‘preference’ or ‘policy’ networks, as they are found to often have similar positions on issues (e.g. Thomson Citation2009), but it has to be said that they also tend to indicate each other to be important cooperation partners (e.g. Naurin and Lindahl Citation2008). They can therefore be considered true alliances.5 T
他的主要研究领域是欧盟的立法谈判和精英行为,以及自动化对欧洲政治格局的影响。[nicolas.bicchi@upf.edu]弗朗西斯科·哈维尔·阿瑞吉·莫雷诺是庞培法布拉大学政治学副教授。他被授予欧盟治理让·莫内主席(2016-2018年、2019-2021年和2021-2024年)。他也是巴塞罗那欧洲研究中心(BACES)的主任。他的主要研究领域是欧盟的政治进程和政策制定,以及对布鲁塞尔设计和批准的欧洲公共政策及其在成员国实施的分析。[javier.arregui@upf.edu]
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引用次数: 0
Who speaks for manual workers? Unequal congruence in the 2017 German Federal Election 谁为体力劳动者说话?2017年德国联邦选举中的不平等一致性
1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2254637
Marie Kübler
AbstractThe rise of right-wing populist parties in Western democracies has led to a renewed interest in theories concerning class-based voting. It is argued that traditional workers’ parties are increasingly being challenged over the working-class vote by the populist radical right because they are perceived as being too culturally liberal for their own electorate. However, while it is established that the views of traditional parties are often incongruent with those of workers, it is not yet clear whether right-wing populist parties fare any better in this regard. Using many-to-many congruence, this article compares the preferences of different social classes and MPs in the 2017 German Federal Election. Three notable findings emerge. First, opinion gaps vary greatly across issues, and occupational groups do not hold fundamentally different views. Second, there are nonetheless significant congruence gaps at the expense of workers. Third, neither left-wing parties’ MPs nor the right-wing populist AfD MPs provide a good fit for workers’ opinions.Keywords: Representationpolicy congruencepolitical partiespolitical inequalityworking class Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Although the term ‘left-authoritarian’ can be misleading, I follow the literature cited here and use the term to describe a combination of left-wing economic and conservative cultural positions. In this article, the term does not refer to general authoritarian or anti-democratic attitudes.2 Results can be found in the online appendix.3 Although Golder and Stramski (Citation2010) originally recommended using cumulative frequencies, I follow Andeweg (Citation2011) and Schakel and Hakhverdian (Citation2018) by using probability distribution functions.4 As previously described, I use a bootstrapping technique and work with estimated rather than simple congruence calculations in the following analysis.Additional informationNotes on contributorsMarie KüblerMarie Kübler is a doctoral candidate at the Department of Political Science, University of Mainz. Her research focuses on political representation. [kuebler@politik.uni-mainz.de]
摘要西方民主国家右翼民粹主义政党的兴起,重新引起了人们对阶级选举理论的兴趣。有人认为,传统的工人政党越来越多地受到民粹主义激进右翼在工人阶级选票上的挑战,因为他们被认为对自己的选民来说过于文化自由。然而,虽然传统政党的观点往往与工人的观点不一致,但目前尚不清楚右翼民粹主义政党在这方面是否表现得更好。本文利用多对多一致性,比较了2017年德国联邦选举中不同社会阶层和议员的偏好。有三个值得注意的发现。首先,不同问题的意见分歧很大,职业群体的观点并没有根本的不同。第二,以牺牲员工利益为代价,仍然存在显著的一致性差距。第三,无论是左翼政党的议员还是右翼民粹主义政党德国新选择党(AfD)的议员,都不太适合工人的意见。关键词:代表性政策一致性政党政治不平等工人阶级披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1:虽然“左翼威权主义”这个词可能会误导人,但我还是按照这里引用的文献,用这个词来描述左翼经济立场和保守文化立场的结合。在本文中,这个词并不是指一般的专制或反民主的态度结果可在在线附录中找到虽然Golder和Stramski (Citation2010)最初建议使用累积频率,但我遵循了Andeweg (Citation2011)和Schakel和Hakhverdian (Citation2018)的方法,使用概率分布函数如前所述,在下面的分析中,我使用了一种自举技术,并使用估计的而不是简单的同余计算。作者简介:marie k布勒,德国美因茨大学政治学系博士研究生。她的研究重点是政治代表性。(kuebler@politik.uni-mainz.de)
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引用次数: 0
Asylum seekers feel more welcome in counties with more foreign-born residents 在外国出生居民较多的县,寻求庇护者感到更受欢迎
1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2252698
Eroll Kuhn, Rahsaan Maxwell
AbstractEuropean countries are struggling with the largest inflows of asylum seekers since World War II, with ongoing debates about how best to promote asylum seeker integration. This article presents evidence from Germany which suggests asylum seekers feel more welcome when living in counties with more foreign-born residents. This relationship is stronger when asylum seekers and foreign-born residents have similar origins. Among Syrian asylum seekers, larger percentages of co-national residents are especially important. These findings have numerous implications that broaden our understanding of asylum seeker integration and engage debates about how to design asylum seeker reception policies. This article also contributes to broader debates about the relationship between geographic context and social and political attitudes.Keywords: Asylum seekerGermanyEuropemigrant integrationcontextual effects AcknowledgementsPrevious versions were presented at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the European University Institute, Aarhus University, the University of Copenhagen, the University of Sussex, the American Political Science Association annual conference, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the University of California, Berkeley, Sciences Po, Harvard University, University College London, the University of California San Diego, the University of Amsterdam, and New York University. The authors would like to thank participants at each venue for excellent feedback that improved the article.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Replication materialReplication materials for this article is available at: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HZVI6INotes1 Ukrainian asylum seekers were more likely than Syrians to leave Western Europe and return home after a few months. Even so, there was a large influx of Ukrainian asylum seekers in 2022, and at the time of writing, their integration prospects remain uncertain.2 The underlying causal mechanism behind this relationship is an ongoing source of debate. Exposure to foreign-origin residents may make people who live in those communities more supportive of multiculturalism. However, people who support multiculturalism may select into communities with more foreign-origin residents.3 See http://www.bamf.de for an overview. See German Asylum Act (09.02.2008, last amended 03.11.2016) for full law.4 Respondents were able to choose from seven languages to conduct their interview, and translation was facilitated by a computer-assisted personal interviewing device (CAPI) – and a translation hot-line if necessary.5 State fixed effects account for the federal structure of German government, including potential differences in reception and processing of asylum seekers across states. Year fixed effects account for any differences in asylum reception dynamics between 2016 and 2017.6 After Syrians (N = 1946), Afghans (N = 446) are the second largest national-origin group in the s
欧洲国家正在努力应对二战以来最大规模的寻求庇护者流入,关于如何最好地促进寻求庇护者融入社会的争论正在进行中。这篇文章展示了来自德国的证据,表明寻求庇护者在外国出生居民较多的国家生活更受欢迎。当寻求庇护者和外国出生的居民有着相似的血统时,这种关系会更强。在叙利亚寻求庇护者中,更大比例的同国籍居民尤为重要。这些发现有许多意义,拓宽了我们对寻求庇护者融合的理解,并就如何设计寻求庇护者接待政策展开了辩论。本文还有助于就地理环境与社会和政治态度之间的关系展开更广泛的辩论。关键词:先前的版本分别在北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校、欧洲大学研究所、奥胡斯大学、哥本哈根大学、苏塞克斯大学、美国政治科学协会年会上、威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校、加州大学伯克利分校、巴黎政治学院、哈佛大学、伦敦大学学院、加州大学圣地亚哥分校、阿姆斯特丹大学和纽约大学。作者要感谢每个场所的参与者提供的优秀反馈,这些反馈改进了本文。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。复制材料本文的复制材料可在:https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HZVI6INotes1乌克兰寻求庇护者比叙利亚人更有可能在几个月后离开西欧并返回家园。即便如此,2022年仍有大量乌克兰寻求庇护者涌入,在撰写本文时,他们的融入前景仍然不确定这种关系背后的潜在因果机制一直是争论的源头。与外国居民接触可能会使生活在这些社区的人更支持多元文化主义。然而,支持多元文化主义的人可能会选择居住在有更多外籍居民的社区请参阅http://www.bamf.de了解概述。参见德国《庇护法》(2008年2月9日,2016年11月3日修订)受访者可以从七种语言中选择进行采访,翻译由计算机辅助个人采访设备(CAPI)提供便利,必要时还有翻译热线州固定效应解释了德国政府的联邦结构,包括各州在接收和处理寻求庇护者方面的潜在差异。年度固定效应解释了2016年至2017年期间庇护接收动态的任何差异。在叙利亚人(N = 1946)之后,阿富汗人(N = 446)是样本中第二大原籍群体。一些原籍国的小组只有不到10个应答者一种可能性是,叙利亚民族文化特有的某种东西创造了促进欢迎的动力。另一种可能性是,最近的叙利亚寻求庇护者面临着独特的挑战,需要共同国籍居民更强烈的动力25岁以下人群的最小和最大比例之差与受欢迎程度增加0.386分有关。65岁以上人口的最低份额和最高份额之差与0.407点的增长有关。作者简介:罗尔·库恩,石溪大学政治学系博士后研究员。他的研究集中在政治行为和公共政策的交叉领域,主要关注移民问题。[eroll.kuhn@stonybrook.edu]Rahsaan Maxwell,纽约大学政治系教授。他的研究涵盖了与移民和多样性有关的广泛问题,特别关注西欧。(rmaxwell@nyu.edu)
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引用次数: 0
Coalition dynamics: advances in the study of the coalition life cycle 联盟动力学:联盟生命周期研究进展
1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2249316
Wolfgang C. Müller, Hanna Bäck, Johan Hellström
In parliamentary democracies, elections distribute the seats in parliament, but who gets into government and determines the policy agenda over the course of the legislative term is decided upon after the elections, in negotiations between the political parties. This introduction to the special issue discusses research concerning dynamic approaches to coalition governments. A dynamic approach implies that what happens at the electoral stage influences the government formation stage, which in turn shapes what happens during the government’s tenure, which may influence the cabinet’s durability. Hence, this type of research tries to analyse various stages of a government’s ‘life cycle’ from its ‘birth’ to its ‘death’ as interdependent processes, rather than examining them in mutual isolation. These processes may be restricted to the confines of a self-contained universe of politicians and political parties, or they may involve ‘external’ events, such as, for example, elections, or the state of the economy. In addition to having a dynamic approach to analysing coalitions, the contributions in the special issue use brand-new comparative data from several independent research projects investigating various aspects of coalition politics.
在议会民主制中,选举分配议会中的席位,但谁进入政府并决定立法任期内的政策议程是在选举之后,在政党之间的谈判中决定的。这篇特刊的导言讨论了关于联合政府动态方法的研究。动态方法意味着,在选举阶段发生的事情会影响政府组建阶段,而政府组建阶段又会影响政府任期内发生的事情,从而可能影响内阁的持久性。因此,这种类型的研究试图将一个政府从“诞生”到“死亡”的“生命周期”的各个阶段作为相互依存的过程来分析,而不是相互孤立地进行研究。这些过程可能被限制在政治家和政党的范围内,或者它们可能涉及“外部”事件,例如选举或经济状况。除了采用动态分析联盟的方法外,本期特刊中的文章还使用了来自几个独立研究项目的全新比较数据,这些研究项目调查了联盟政治的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
The strength of attachment: regionalism, nationalism and vote choice 依恋强度:地区主义、民族主义和投票选择
1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2253514
Kaitlin Alper, Caroline Marie Lancaster
AbstractRadical right parties have grown in popularity recently, leaning heavily on state-level nationalism, anti-immigrant sentiment and the promise of a homogenous nation state. There has also recently been increased devolution of power to subnational communities, who historically have resisted homogenisation and infringements on their autonomy. This implies a tension between the interests of subnational units and those of radical right parties. Using data from the 2016 and 2018 European Social Surveys and a new measure of regional identity strength constructed from the Regionalist Parties Dataset (Massetti and Schakel Citation2016) for 10 European countries, this study shows that people living in regions with strong legacies of regionalism are less attached to their national state. Second, the article demonstrates regional identity strength is negatively associated with voting for radical right parties due to their opposition to radical right parties’ exclusive state-level nationalism. Lastly, this relationship can eclipse the effect of immigration attitudes on vote choice as radical right parties’ rhetoric around immigration generally focuses on the importance of cultural homogeneity. Evidence supporting these hypotheses is found using both cross-national data and case evidence from Italy. This study underscores the importance of examining the role older social cleavages play in structuring party politics in the transnational era.Keywords: Party politicscleavage theoryregional identitymultilevel governanceradical right parties AcknowledgementsWe would like to give special thanks to Gary Marks, Liesbet Hooghe, Christina Zuber, Sean T. Norton, David Attewell, John D. Stephens, Evelyne Huber, and the three anonymous reviewers for their extremely helpful comments on various drafts of this manuscript. Previous versions of this paper were presented at the Comparative Politics working group at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where we received valuable feedback from our colleagues at the department.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1 Massetti and Schakel's (Citation2016) database also includes three ‘controversial cases’ which are parties that have some association with a national party but which acts sufficiently independently as to be classified as a regionalist party for the purposes of their dataset. These are the CSU in the German region of Bavaria, the UPN in the Spanish region of Navarre, and the UUP in the UK region of Northern Ireland.2 This mirrors the strategies of nation-builders during the era of state consolidation, who, as noted previously, frequently co-opted symbols of regional identity and subsumed them into a broader, constructed national identity (Giordano and Roller Citation2001; Pasquier Citation2015). Similarly, modern radical right parties sometimes make claims that those peripheral cultures are in fact ‘purer’ expressions of a broader, unifying statewide id
不同的NUTS水平可能对应于不同国家理论上和/或实际上“有用”的领土单位/地区(例如,NUTS 1级对应于德国Länder,而NUTS 2级对应于奥地利Länder)。此外,ESS和其他调查可能在不同国家使用不同的NUTS水平。在我们的分析中,我们根据ESS中的NUTS水平来选择NUTS水平,这样我们就可以将个别受访者与其所在地区相匹配同样,请参见在线附录表6,以获得有关该变量按地区的更详细描述性统计数据这些是唯一可用的变量,有足够的时间和区域覆盖,包括在我们的分析然而,地方主义派系仍然存在于党内,这可能会导致未来的复杂化或分裂(Albertazzi等人)。Citation2018)。作者简介:kaitlin Alper是南丹麦大学丹麦福利研究中心的博士后研究员。她的研究主要集中在比较福利国家政治、多层次治理和分权政治以及比较政治经济学,特别是在西欧。她的作品发表在《社会力量》杂志上。[kalp@sam.sdu.dk]Caroline Marie Lancaster是芝加哥大学NORC的研究方法学家,她专注于心理测量学、项目评估和调查研究。她曾在《英国政治科学杂志》和《欧洲政治研究杂志》等期刊上发表有关政治态度、移民和激进右翼的文章。[lancaster-caroline@norc.org]
{"title":"The strength of attachment: regionalism, nationalism and vote choice","authors":"Kaitlin Alper, Caroline Marie Lancaster","doi":"10.1080/01402382.2023.2253514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2023.2253514","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractRadical right parties have grown in popularity recently, leaning heavily on state-level nationalism, anti-immigrant sentiment and the promise of a homogenous nation state. There has also recently been increased devolution of power to subnational communities, who historically have resisted homogenisation and infringements on their autonomy. This implies a tension between the interests of subnational units and those of radical right parties. Using data from the 2016 and 2018 European Social Surveys and a new measure of regional identity strength constructed from the Regionalist Parties Dataset (Massetti and Schakel Citation2016) for 10 European countries, this study shows that people living in regions with strong legacies of regionalism are less attached to their national state. Second, the article demonstrates regional identity strength is negatively associated with voting for radical right parties due to their opposition to radical right parties’ exclusive state-level nationalism. Lastly, this relationship can eclipse the effect of immigration attitudes on vote choice as radical right parties’ rhetoric around immigration generally focuses on the importance of cultural homogeneity. Evidence supporting these hypotheses is found using both cross-national data and case evidence from Italy. This study underscores the importance of examining the role older social cleavages play in structuring party politics in the transnational era.Keywords: Party politicscleavage theoryregional identitymultilevel governanceradical right parties AcknowledgementsWe would like to give special thanks to Gary Marks, Liesbet Hooghe, Christina Zuber, Sean T. Norton, David Attewell, John D. Stephens, Evelyne Huber, and the three anonymous reviewers for their extremely helpful comments on various drafts of this manuscript. Previous versions of this paper were presented at the Comparative Politics working group at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where we received valuable feedback from our colleagues at the department.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1 Massetti and Schakel's (Citation2016) database also includes three ‘controversial cases’ which are parties that have some association with a national party but which acts sufficiently independently as to be classified as a regionalist party for the purposes of their dataset. These are the CSU in the German region of Bavaria, the UPN in the Spanish region of Navarre, and the UUP in the UK region of Northern Ireland.2 This mirrors the strategies of nation-builders during the era of state consolidation, who, as noted previously, frequently co-opted symbols of regional identity and subsumed them into a broader, constructed national identity (Giordano and Roller Citation2001; Pasquier Citation2015). Similarly, modern radical right parties sometimes make claims that those peripheral cultures are in fact ‘purer’ expressions of a broader, unifying statewide id","PeriodicalId":48213,"journal":{"name":"West European Politics","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135781924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The gender politics of populist parties in Southern Europe 南欧民粹主义政党的性别政治
IF 4.2 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2023.2246110
Anna Lavizzari, Andrea L. P. Pirro
{"title":"The gender politics of populist parties in Southern Europe","authors":"Anna Lavizzari, Andrea L. P. Pirro","doi":"10.1080/01402382.2023.2246110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2023.2246110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48213,"journal":{"name":"West European Politics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48059090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
West European Politics
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