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Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly最新文献

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Do Donors Penalize Nonprofits With Higher Non-Program Costs? A Meta-Analysis of Donor Overhead Aversion 捐赠者是否以更高的非项目成本惩罚非营利组织?捐赠者头顶厌恶的元分析
IF 2.8 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/08997640221138260
ChiaKo Hung, M. Hager, Yuan Tian
Disparate research on overhead aversion and nonprofit starvation can benefit from a conceptual model that explains their relationships. Following resurrection of such a model, we focus on one important piece: the relationship between overhead spending and nonprofit donations. Studies on this topic have produced inconclusive results. Our meta-analysis clarifies the relationship by synthesizing a sample of 30 original studies with 244 effect sizes. We uncover a negative association suggesting that donors penalize nonprofits with higher overhead costs. Moreover, our meta-regression models reveal that experimental designs detect higher donor aversion than studies that use other research designs and that amateur donors have more intense overhead aversion than professional donors. However, studies that measure administrative costs do not report more negative effects than studies that measure both administrative and fundraising costs. The overall contribution of the meta-analysis solidifies the conceptual link between reported capacity costs and funders’ giving decisions, a key arc in the nonprofit starvation cycle.
对开销厌恶和非营利饥饿的差异研究可以从解释它们之间关系的概念模型中受益。在这种模式复活之后,我们关注一个重要部分:管理费用支出和非营利捐款之间的关系。对这一主题的研究产生了不确定的结果。我们的荟萃分析通过综合30项具有244个效应大小的原始研究样本来阐明这种关系。我们发现了一个负面关联,表明捐助者以更高的管理费用惩罚非营利组织。此外,我们的元回归模型显示,实验设计比使用其他研究设计的研究检测到更高的捐赠者厌恶,业余捐赠者比专业捐赠者有更强烈的开销厌恶。然而,衡量行政成本的研究并没有比同时衡量行政和筹资成本的研究报告更多的负面影响。荟萃分析的总体贡献巩固了报告的产能成本和资助者的捐赠决策之间的概念联系,这是非营利饥饿周期中的一个关键环节。
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引用次数: 1
Individual- and Community-Level Factors Associated With Voluntary Participation 与自愿参与相关的个人和社区层面的因素
IF 2.8 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1177/08997640221138764
Marcus M. Lam, Nathan J. Grasse, Lindsey M. McDougle
Voluntary participation in local groups or organizations varies by individual and across communities. Few studies examine the influence of structural resources on voluntary participation, with prior studies often considering it a single, binary action. Drawing from three data sources, we examined the extent to which individual-level and community-level factors—including the presence of nonprofit organizations—were associated with voluntary participation. We model participation as two distinct actions and estimate the likelihood of respondents participating in one organization or group compared with the likelihood of participating in multiple organizations or groups. We found individual characteristics such as homeownership, marriage, and better health were associated with participation in only one group or organization. Identifying as White, having some college education, more children per household, and church attendance were positively associated with participating in one group or organization and subsequent participation. At the community level, nonprofit density was positively associated with voluntary participation.
对地方团体或组织的自愿参与因个人和社区而异。很少有研究考察结构性资源对自愿参与的影响,以前的研究通常认为这是一种单一的、二元的行动。根据三个数据来源,我们研究了个人层面和社区层面的因素——包括非营利组织的存在——与自愿参与的关联程度。我们将参与建模为两种不同的行动,并将受访者参与一个组织或群体的可能性与参与多个组织或团体的可能性进行比较。我们发现,个人特征,如拥有住房、婚姻和更好的健康状况,只与参与一个团体或组织有关。认同自己是白人、受过一定的大学教育、每个家庭有更多的孩子以及参加教堂与参与一个团体或组织以及随后的参与呈正相关。在社区层面,非营利组织密度与自愿参与呈正相关。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of State Mobilization for Volunteerism in China. 国家动员对中国志愿服务的作用。
IF 2.8 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/08997640211057458
Rong Zhao, Adam G Lilly

Research on China's volunteerism highlights the state as a major force in mobilizing volunteer participation. Nevertheless, limited quantitative research exists documenting the extent to which Chinese volunteers are connected to the state system. Using a nationally representative dataset, the 2012 Chinese General Social Survey, this study examines how an individual's employment affiliation with state-controlled institutions influences their probability to volunteer. The results show that the Chinese government not only directly mobilizes employees of the state system to volunteer but also has significant influence over the general population's volunteering. This influence is mainly through the existence of Chinese Communist Party chapters in every corner of society, as well as the state's direct and indirect control over social organizations that organize volunteer activities. We thus question the extent to which volunteerism in China is truly voluntary and call for more critical analysis of this issue.

对中国志愿精神的研究表明,国家是动员志愿者参与的主要力量。然而,有限的定量研究记录了中国志愿者与国家系统的联系程度。本研究使用具有全国代表性的数据集《2012年中国综合社会调查》,考察了个人在国有机构的就业关系如何影响其志愿服务的可能性。研究结果表明,中国政府不仅直接动员国家系统的工作人员参与志愿服务,而且对普通民众的志愿服务有显著的影响。这种影响主要是通过中国共产党在社会各个角落的存在,以及国家对组织志愿者活动的社会组织的直接和间接控制。因此,我们质疑中国的志愿服务在多大程度上是真正自愿的,并呼吁对这个问题进行更批判性的分析。
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引用次数: 1
Nonprofit Financial Response to Immigration. 非营利组织对移民的财政反应。
IF 2.8 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/08997640211057433
Claire Le Barbenchon, Lisa A Keister

Nonprofit organizations are important actors in local communities, providing services to vulnerable populations and acting as stewards for charitable contributions from other members of the population. An important question is whether nonprofits spend or receive additional revenues in response to changes in the populations they serve. Because immigrant populations both receive and contribute to nonprofit resources, changes in immigrant numbers should be reflected in changing financial behavior of local nonprofits. Using data from the National Center for Charitable Statistics and the American Community Survey, we study whether nonprofit financial transactions change in response to changes in the local immigration population, the nature of the change, and the degree to which these changes vary by nonprofit type. Findings suggest that nonprofit financial behavior changes with growth and decline in immigrant populations underscoring the importance of nonprofits as service providers and contribute to an understanding of how organizations respond to external forces.

非营利组织是当地社区的重要角色,为弱势群体提供服务,并充当其他人群慈善捐款的管家。一个重要的问题是,非营利组织是否会根据其服务人群的变化而支出或获得额外收入。因为移民人口既接受了非营利组织的资源,也为其做出了贡献,所以移民人数的变化应该反映在当地非营利组织财务行为的变化上。利用美国国家慈善统计中心和美国社区调查的数据,我们研究了非营利金融交易是否会随着当地移民人口的变化而变化,变化的性质,以及这些变化因非营利类型而变化的程度。研究结果表明,非营利组织的财务行为随着移民人口的增长和减少而变化,强调了非营利组织作为服务提供者的重要性,并有助于理解组织如何应对外部力量。
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引用次数: 0
Volunteer Engageability: A Conceptual Framework 志愿者参与度:一个概念框架
IF 2.8 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/08997640221132499
Liora Arnon, Michal Almog-Bar, R. Cnaan
In this article, we introduce the concept of “engageability,” which refers to the ability of volunteer-employing nonprofit organizations to engage, motivate, and manage volunteers to maximize their potential and sustain the volunteering human resource. Engageability conceptually complements the two well-established concepts of volunteerability and recruitability. By offering this conceptual framework, we enable volunteer-employing organizations to assess the degree to which they are engaging volunteers and to make improvements in this regard. Engageability questions how organizations that have already recruited volunteers make themselves volunteer-friendly and engage volunteers effectively. Based on the literature, we offer a comprehensive framework that considers a large set of organizational practices from germane to engageability, framing them into four fundamental clusters: (a) value-based (ideological), (b) managerial, (c) physical, and (d) supportive connections. We introduce the conceptual model and provide explanation for each cluster and each with-cluster organizational practices and discuss the potential contribution of this conceptual model.
在这篇文章中,我们引入了“可参与性”的概念,这是指志愿者雇佣非营利组织参与、激励和管理志愿者的能力,以最大限度地发挥他们的潜力并维持志愿者的人力资源。可参与性在概念上补充了自愿性和可招聘性这两个公认的概念。通过提供这一概念框架,我们使志愿者雇用组织能够评估他们与志愿者的接触程度,并在这方面做出改进。参与能力问题是已经招募志愿者的组织如何使自己对志愿者友好,并有效地参与志愿者。在文献的基础上,我们提供了一个全面的框架,考虑了从密切关系到可参与性的一系列组织实践,将它们分为四个基本集群:(a)基于价值的(意识形态),(b)管理,(c)物理和(d)支持性联系。我们介绍了概念模型,并对每个集群和每个集群的组织实践进行了解释,并讨论了这个概念模型的潜在贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Experienced Regret on Donation Willingness: Advertising Appeal and Framing Effect 后悔经历对捐赠意愿的影响:广告诉求与框架效应
IF 2.8 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/08997640221138263
Jiansheng Tang, Heming Gong, X. Bian, Chundong Zheng, Xiaoxuan Yang
Donors often experience donation regret caused by charity wrongdoings and mismanagement, which will reduce future donation willingness. The literature has not fully delineated the underlying mechanism of donors’ response to experienced regret. The effective advertising appeal and message framing which could be used to mitigate the detrimental impact of experienced donation regret also remain unknown. This research dissects the impact of experienced regret on donation willingness by revealing the mediational effect of anticipated regret and the moderating role of advertising appeal (altruistic vs. egoistic) and message framing (gain- vs. loss-framed). The findings of two studies demonstrate that experienced regret negatively influences donation willingness through anticipated regret. Compared with egoistic appeals, altruistic appeals are more effective in extenuating the impacts of experienced regret. Gain-framed (compared with loss-framed) messages better mitigate anticipated regret and result in a higher level of willingness to donate. In addition to theoretical contributions, actionable practical implications are discussed.
捐赠者经常会因为慈善机构的不当行为和管理不善而感到后悔,这将降低未来的捐赠意愿。文献没有充分描述捐助者对所经历的遗憾作出反应的根本机制。有效的广告吸引力和信息框架可以用来减轻经历过的捐赠遗憾的有害影响,目前还不清楚。本研究通过揭示预期后悔的中介作用以及广告吸引力(利他主义与利己主义)和信息框架(收益与损失框架)的调节作用,剖析了经验后悔对捐赠意愿的影响。两项研究的结果表明,经历过的后悔通过预期的后悔对捐赠意愿产生了负面影响。与利己主义诉求相比,利他主义诉求在减轻经历过的后悔的影响方面更有效。增益框(与损失框相比)信息可以更好地减轻预期的遗憾,并提高捐赠意愿。除了理论贡献外,还讨论了可操作的实际意义。
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引用次数: 1
Lower Prices for Customers, and Less Charity Care? The Prospects for Mixed-Market Competition With Nonprofit and Hybrid Firms 更低的价格给顾客,更少的慈善关怀?非营利性和混合型企业的混合市场竞争前景
IF 2.8 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/08997640221131050
Eleanor Brown, C. Fan
In recent years, the emergence of new legal forms allowing for-profit firms to incorporate with a formal commitment to both profit and social purpose has disrupted the traditional American business-charity dichotomy. The arrival of these hybrid firms can be expected to affect the functioning of markets and poses a potential challenge to the role played by large nonprofits that provide quasi-public services such as education and health care. We construct duopoly models of competition between a nonprofit firm and either a traditional for-profit firm or a hybrid firm, simultaneously choosing output levels of a homogeneous good. We show that when the nonprofit competes with a hybrid firm it becomes less competitive in the sense that its output level contracts, it raises less net revenue with which to fund charity care, and it is more easily driven out of the market.
近年来,新的法律形式的出现,允许营利性公司在正式承诺利润和社会目的的情况下合并,打破了传统的美国商业慈善二分法。预计这些混合型公司的到来将影响市场的运作,并对提供教育和医疗保健等准公共服务的大型非营利组织所扮演的角色构成潜在挑战。我们构建了非营利企业与传统营利企业或混合企业之间的双寡头竞争模型,同时选择同质商品的产出水平。我们发现,当非营利组织与混合型公司竞争时,它的竞争力会降低,因为它的产出水平会收缩,它筹集的用于资助慈善护理的净收入会减少,而且更容易被逐出市场。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Community Participation in Cross-Sector Social Partnerships 社区参与在跨界别社会伙伴关系中的作用
IF 2.8 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/08997640221130696
R. Maiolini, Pietro Versari, F. Rullani, M. Seitanidi
Communities, intended as self-organized informal groups, are much less structured than nonprofit organizations typically considered by Cross-Sector Social Partnership (CSSP) studies. Building on the empirical investigation of a real CSSP, this article offers an in-depth analysis of the ambivalent dynamics implied by partnership with such communities. Our findings indicate that the mechanisms that create room for innovative collaboration opportunities made available by these communities (such as co-innovation, pricing co-determination, co-financing, and democratic decision making) can also, over time, adversely affect the partnership and cause it to permanently lose its shared purpose. In our conclusion, we provide potential remedies for the latter scenario and discuss how they may enrich CSSP literature.
社区是一个自我组织的非正式团体,其结构远不如跨部门社会伙伴关系(CSSP)研究通常认为的非营利组织。在对一个真实的CSSP进行实证调查的基础上,本文深入分析了与这些社区的伙伴关系所隐含的矛盾动态。我们的研究结果表明,随着时间的推移,为这些社区提供的创新合作机会创造空间的机制(如共同创新、定价共同决定、共同融资和民主决策)也可能对伙伴关系产生不利影响,并导致其永久失去共同目标。在我们的结论中,我们为后一种情况提供了潜在的补救措施,并讨论了它们如何丰富CSSP文献。
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引用次数: 4
Rethinking Volunteering as a Natural Resource: A Conceptual Typology 重新思考志愿服务作为一种自然资源:一个概念类型学
IF 2.8 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/08997640221127947
Stephanie A. Koolen-Maas, Lucas Meijs, Philine S. M. van Overbeeke, J. Brudney
Volunteering can be understood as a human-made, renewable resource that can be grown and recycled, and whose continuation and volume of flow can be influenced by human beings positively as well as negatively. We extend the metaphor and break down the monolithic concept into three categories: traditional (wild salmon), third party (farmed fish), and spontaneous (marine zooplankton). Each volunteer resource (a) manifests in particular forms of volunteer service, (b) serves different purposes, (c) has different antecedents, (d) is harvested in different ways by different stakeholders meeting different conditions, and requires a specific form of management, based on its (e) benefits and challenges, (f) resource level, (g) propagation methods, and (h) sustainability needs. The three resources are fluid and interact dynamically. The distinction of three volunteer resources and their dynamics extends the conceptualization of volunteering as a natural resource and informs a new research agenda.
志愿服务可以被理解为一种人造的可再生资源,可以种植和回收,其持续和流量可以受到人类的积极和消极影响。我们扩展了这个比喻,将整体概念分为三类:传统的(野生鲑鱼)、第三方的(养殖鱼类)和自发的(海洋浮游动物)。每个志愿者资源(a)表现为特定的志愿服务形式,(b)服务于不同的目的,(c)有不同的前因后果,(d)由不同的利益相关者在不同的条件下以不同的方式收获,并根据其(e)效益和挑战,(f)资源水平,(g)传播方式,(h)可持续性需求,需要特定的管理形式。这三种资源是流动的,并动态地相互作用。三种志愿者资源的区别及其动态扩展了志愿服务作为自然资源的概念,并为新的研究议程提供了信息。
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引用次数: 3
The (R)evolution of the Social Entrepreneurship Concept: A Critical Historical Review 社会企业家概念的演变:一个批判性的历史回顾
IF 2.8 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/08997640221130691
S. Teasdale, Enrico Bellazzecca, A. de Bruin, Michael J. Roy
The contested concept of social entrepreneurship has gained particular prominence in academic literature over the last few decades. To explore how patterns of understandings relating to social entrepreneurship have emerged and shifted over time, we undertook a critical historical review focusing on the most highly cited social entrepreneurship articles in each of five time periods over the last 30 years. We identify four thematic areas—conceptualization, theoretical approaches, the search for data, and social change outcomes—characteristic of each period, allowing us to plot the terrain of social entrepreneurship scholarship over time. We show how patterns emerge across these themes over time and relate our analysis to wider developments in the field. In concluding, we discuss how the concept has been theoretically and conceptually enriched by an ability to accommodate critique.
在过去的几十年里,有争议的社会创业概念在学术文献中尤为突出。为了探索与社会创业相关的理解模式是如何随着时间的推移而出现和转变的,我们进行了一项批判性的历史回顾,重点关注过去30年中五个时间段中引用率最高的社会创业文章。我们确定了四个主题领域——概念化、理论方法、数据搜索和社会变革结果——这是每个时期的特征,使我们能够绘制出社会创业奖学金随时间的分布图。我们展示了这些主题的模式是如何随着时间的推移而出现的,并将我们的分析与该领域的更广泛发展联系起来。最后,我们讨论了这个概念是如何通过适应批评的能力在理论和概念上得到丰富的。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly
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