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Strategic Resource Mobilisation amongst Founder-CEOs of Social Work Organisations in Mainland China 中国大陆社会工作机构创始人/ ceo的策略性资源调动研究
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.1093/BJSW/BCAB091
Juan Wu, Juan Chen
Drawing on data from in-depth interviews with twenty-one founder-CEOs of social work organisations (SWOs) in Mainland China, this article develops the concept of ‘strategic resource mobilisation’ and investigates how founder-CEOs’ professional backgrounds influence their mobilisation of resources in three areas—funding, human resources and government relations. We find that founder-CEOs adopt different strategies in mobilising resources, presenting distinct advantages and disadvantages according to their professional background. In particular, founder-CEOs affiliated with universities are viewed with trust and respect by the government and have social work students as human resources but report a lack of management skills; founder-CEOs from a business background have wider access to financial support and make good use of their management experiences and skills but are challenged by frontline social workers; and founder-CEOs with prior government experience rely on connections with officials to secure funding but face greater administrative constraints. The findings provide valuable insights for SWO executives to better assess their organisational capacity, leadership and management. The research further suggests that, to ensure the sustainable development of SWOs in Mainland China, government policies could be introduced to help diversify the funding sources, and efforts should be made to improve the partnership between the government and SWOs.
本文通过对中国大陆21位社会工作组织创始人ceo的深度访谈,提出了“战略资源动员”的概念,并从资金、人力资源和政府关系三个方面探讨了创始人ceo的专业背景如何影响他们的资源动员。研究发现,不同职业背景的创始人ceo在资源调动方面采取不同的策略,优势和劣势各不相同。特别是,与大学有关联的创始人兼首席执行官受到政府的信任和尊重,并拥有社会工作学生作为人力资源,但缺乏管理技能;具有商业背景的创始人ceo获得资金支持的渠道更广,可以很好地利用他们的管理经验和技能,但受到一线社会工作者的挑战;有政府工作经验的创始人兼首席执行官依靠与官员的关系来获得资金,但面临更大的行政限制。调查结果为SWO高管提供了宝贵的见解,以更好地评估他们的组织能力、领导能力和管理能力。研究进一步建议,为确保中国大陆主权社会组织的可持续发展,政府应出台政策,帮助其实现资金来源的多元化,并努力改善政府与主权社会组织之间的伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 1
Social Work under COVID-19: A Thematic Analysis of Articles in ‘SW2020 under COVID-19 Magazine’ 新冠肺炎下的社会工作——《新冠肺炎杂志SW2020》文章专题分析
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcab094
R. Sen, C. Kerr, Gillian MacIntyre, B. Featherstone, Anna Gupta, Abyd Quinn-Aziz
Abstract This article presents a thematic analysis of 100 articles which appeared in ‘SW2020 under COVID-19’ online magazine, authored by people with lived experience, practitioners, students and academics. The magazine was founded by an editorial collective of the authors of this article and ran as a free online magazine during the period of the first UK COVID-19 lockdown period (March–July 2020). It contained a far higher proportion of submissions from the first three groups of contributors, above, than traditional journals. The analysis is organised under four analytic themes: ‘Hidden populations; Life, loss and hope; Practising differently and Policy and system change’. The article concludes by describing the apparent divergence between accounts that primarily suggest evidence of improved working relationships between social workers and those they serve via digital practices, and accounts suggesting that an increasingly authoritarian social work practice has emerged under COVID-19. We argue that, notwithstanding this divergence, an upsurge in activism within social work internationally during the pandemic provides a basis for believing that the emergence of a community-situated, socially engaged social work is possible post-pandemic.
本文对《新冠肺炎下的SW2020》在线杂志上发表的100篇文章进行了专题分析,这些文章的作者有亲身经历的人、从业人员、学生和学者。该杂志由本文作者的编辑集体创办,在英国新冠肺炎疫情第一次封锁期间(2020年3月至7月)作为免费在线杂志运行。与传统期刊相比,它所包含的前三组贡献者的投稿比例要高得多。该分析分为四个分析主题:“隐藏人群;人生,失落与希望;以不同的方式实践,政策和制度变革”。文章最后描述了两种说法之间的明显分歧,一种说法主要表明社会工作者与他们通过数字实践服务的对象之间的工作关系有所改善,另一种说法表明,在COVID-19下,社会工作实践越来越专制。我们认为,尽管存在这种分歧,但大流行期间国际社会工作行动主义的高涨为我们提供了一个基础,让我们相信,大流行后可能出现一种位于社区、社会参与的社会工作。
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引用次数: 8
Institutional Persistence: Involvements with Child Protective Services, the Criminal Justice System and Mental Health Services across Childhood, Adolescence and Early Adulthood in Denmark 制度的持久性:丹麦儿童、青少年和成年早期儿童保护服务、刑事司法系统和心理健康服务的参与
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1093/BJSW/BCAB090
P. Fallesen
The pairwise overlaps in system involvement between child protective services (CPS), mental health services and the criminal justice system are well-documented. Yet, less is known about how contact to these three systems evolves as children age, and how children’s trajectories through these institutions should be conceptualised. In this article, we use administrative data on the full population of Danish children born 1982–1995 that had contact to at least one of the three systems before turning twenty-one. Theoretically, we argue that children’s trajectories of institutional contacts can be understood as a moral career as suggested by Goffman. Empirically, we study how children move between and are retained within the three systems across childhood. We find that early contact originates with CPS but branch out through both overlap and transitions to the other systems. Further, across age, there are high levels of retention within the systems, and clear gendered dynamics play out as children age. We argue that children’s trajectories across age can be viewed as moving from a position as a subject at risk to a position as subject of risk.
儿童保护服务(CPS)、精神卫生服务和刑事司法系统在系统参与方面的成对重叠是有据可查的。然而,随着儿童年龄的增长,与这三个系统的接触是如何演变的,以及儿童通过这些机构的轨迹应该如何概念化,这些都知之甚少。在这篇文章中,我们使用了1982-1995年出生的丹麦儿童的管理数据,这些儿童在21岁之前至少接触过三种系统中的一种。从理论上讲,我们认为儿童的制度接触轨迹可以理解为戈夫曼所建议的道德生涯。根据经验,我们研究了儿童在童年时期如何在这三个系统之间移动并在其中保留下来。我们发现早期接触起源于CPS,但通过重叠和过渡到其他系统而扩展。此外,在不同年龄阶段,系统内的留存率很高,随着儿童年龄的增长,明显的性别动态会发挥作用。我们认为,儿童在各个年龄段的发展轨迹可以被视为从一个处于危险中的主体到一个处于危险中的主体。
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引用次数: 3
Permanency Decisions in Child Welfare: A Qualitative Study 儿童福利中的永久性决策:一项定性研究
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1093/BJSW/BCAB095
P. Mccafferty, J. Duffy, David Hayes
This article presents findings from an exploratory in-depth qualitative research project with seventeen child welfare professionals exploring their permanency decisions with regards to Looked after Children. Thinking aloud-protocols and semi-structured interviews, in conjunction with a specifically constructed vignette were used to explore the permanency decisions of child welfare workers. Findings from this innovative research suggest that different decisions were taken by participants based on viewing the same vignette. However, even though the decisions differed, they clustered around the more interventionist options with most favouring adoption and foster care despite viable alternatives offered. There was broad consistency related to the rationale for the decisions taken, but this did not translate into a consistent permanency option being chosen. Possible reasons to account for this are that the decisions were heuristically constructed, idiosyncratic to individual inclinations and influenced by factors other than the individual needs of the service user. The implications of this are that children and families do not get a consistent and reliable response to their permanency needs. We therefore recommend the greater use of structured decision-making tools in permanency decisions to increase their objectivity and consistency.
本文介绍了一个探索性的深入定性研究项目的研究结果,该项目由17名儿童福利专业人员探讨了他们在照顾儿童方面的长期决策。大声思考协议和半结构化访谈,结合专门构建的小插曲,被用来探索儿童福利工作者的永久性决定。这项创新研究的结果表明,参与者根据观看同一个小插曲做出了不同的决定。然而,尽管决定各不相同,但它们都集中在更具干预性的选择上,尽管提供了可行的替代方案,但最倾向于收养和寄养。在所作决定的理由方面有着广泛的一致性,但这并没有转化为选择一致的永久性选择。解释这一点的可能原因是,决策是启发式构建的,对个人倾向有特殊性,并受到服务用户个人需求以外的因素的影响。这意味着儿童和家庭无法对他们的长期需求做出一致和可靠的回应。因此,我们建议在永久性决策中更多地使用结构化决策工具,以提高其客观性和一致性。
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引用次数: 7
Vicariously Resilient or Traumatised Social Workers: Exploring Some Risk and Protective Factors 具有不良复原力或受到创伤的社会工作者:探索一些风险和保护因素
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1093/BJSW/BCAB085
Ana B Méndez-Fernández, Francisco J Aguiar-Fernández, Xoán M Lombardero-Posada, Evelia Murcia-Álvarez, Antonio González-Fernández
Due to the indirect exposure to traumatic realities, social workers may experience emotional responses of vicarious traumatisation or vicarious resilience. Previous research indicated that risk factors (workload and trauma caseload) provoke vicarious traumatisation and that protection factors (recovery experiences and organisational support) can buffer this relationship. However, the empirical testing of these associations was scarce amongst social workers. This cross-sectional study aims to answer two main research questions: (i) can workload and trauma caseload predict vicarious resilience and vicarious trauma? (ii) Can recovery experiences and organisational support mediate the influence of risk factors on emotional responses? A sample of 373 Spanish social workers (87 per cent females) completed a questionnaire online. The structural equation modelling analyses showed that workload and trauma caseload make recovery experiences and organisational support less likely, facilitating the emergence of vicarious trauma. Recovery experiences and organisational support protect people from vicarious trauma and promote vicarious resilience, both directly and by limiting the influence of workload and trauma caseload. These results highlight the need for interventions enhancing recovery experiences and organisational support as a means to promote vicarious resilience and to decrease vicarious trauma. The need to reduce other risk factors, enhancing protective factors, is also noted.
由于间接暴露于创伤现实,社会工作者可能会经历替代性创伤或替代性复原的情绪反应。先前的研究表明,风险因素(工作量和创伤案件量)会引发替代性创伤,而保护因素(康复经历和组织支持)可以缓冲这种关系。然而,社会工作者很少对这些关联进行实证检验。这项横断面研究旨在回答两个主要的研究问题:(i)工作量和创伤案件量能否预测替代性复原力和替代性创伤?(ii)恢复经验和组织支持能否调节风险因素对情绪反应的影响?373名西班牙社会工作者(87%为女性)在网上完成了问卷调查。结构方程建模分析表明,工作量和创伤案件量降低了康复体验和组织支持的可能性,促进了替代性创伤的出现。恢复经验和组织支持可以直接或通过限制工作量和创伤案件数量的影响,保护人们免受替代性创伤,并促进替代性复原力。这些结果突出表明,需要采取干预措施,增强康复体验和组织支持,以此促进替代性恢复力,减少替代性创伤。还注意到需要减少其他风险因素,加强保护因素。
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引用次数: 3
Outcomes for Families Referred to Family Centres: Using Validated Instruments to Chart Changes in Psychological Functioning, Relationships and Children’s Coping Strategies over Time 转介到家庭中心的家庭的结果:使用经过验证的工具绘制心理功能、关系和儿童应对策略随时间的变化
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcaa222
T. Spratt, L. Swords, D. Vilda
There is growing interest in the development of evidence supporting therapeutic interventions in social work. Few examples, however, exist, of the use of validated instrumentation in measuring the impact of services upon children and families. We report here on the use of a suite of validated instruments to measure the impact of services on children and their parents in receipt of services provided by an Irish Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) across their seven family centres. The NGO engaged a team of university-based researchers who provided training in the use of validated instruments, monitored implementation of their use and analysed the resulting data. Over a two-year period, 968 families were surveyed at Time 1 (entering the service), with 452 completing surveys at Time 2 (leaving the service). The results indicate a decrease in children’s emotional and social problems, with those with highest scores at Time 1 making most progress by Time 2. Similarly, it was evident that interventions had a positive impact upon parental mental health and, with regard to child–parent relationships, both children and their parents reported positive changes. Such findings lay emphasis on the importance of measuring the impact of services on individual psychological functioning and interfamilial relationships.
人们对社会工作中支持治疗性干预的证据的发展越来越感兴趣。但是,很少有使用有效工具来衡量各项服务对儿童和家庭的影响的例子。我们在这里报告使用一套经过验证的工具来衡量服务对接受爱尔兰非政府组织(NGO)在其七个家庭中心提供的服务的儿童及其父母的影响。该非政府组织聘请了一组大学研究人员,他们提供使用有效仪器的培训,监测其使用情况并分析所得数据。在两年的时间里,968个家庭在时间1(进入服役)接受了调查,452个家庭在时间2(离开服役)完成了调查。结果表明,孩子们的情绪和社会问题有所减少,那些在第一阶段得分最高的孩子在第二阶段进步最大。同样,很明显,干预措施对父母的心理健康产生了积极影响,在亲子关系方面,儿童及其父母都报告了积极的变化。这些发现强调了衡量服务对个人心理功能和家庭间关系的影响的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
The Child’s Legal Journey through Care (England), Shefali Shah 《儿童通过照料的合法旅程》(英国),谢法利·沙阿著
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI: 10.1093/BJSW/BCAB092
R. Mlambo
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引用次数: 0
Supportive Social Work Supervision as an Act of Care: A Conceptual Model 作为关怀行为的支持性社会工作监督:一个概念模型
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI: 10.1093/BJSW/BCAB074
M. Newcomb
Supportive supervision is an important but often over-looked practice in contemporary social work, often assisting in maintaining practitioner well-being. The following research explores how eleven social workers in Australia experience supportive supervision and its impact on their well-being and job satisfaction. The research used interpretative phenomenological analysis to reveal the complex and important role supportive supervision has for social workers, working within risk-adverse, managerialist settings. Participants revealed how supportive supervision allowed them to feel cared for and valued within their work environment. This was contrasted with their experience of the tokenistic supervision they received in many agencies leading to feelings of emotional unsafety in the workplace. Whilst social work is inherently an emotionally driven profession, this study revealed how supervisory practices that focus on risk and surveillance place supportive supervision as an afterthought. This research highlights the importance of supportive supervision in ‘caring for the carers’ in front line social work positions.
在当代社会工作中,支持性监督是一项重要但经常被忽视的实践,通常有助于维护从业者的福祉。下面的研究探讨了澳大利亚的11名社会工作者是如何经历支持性监督的,以及支持性监督对他们的幸福感和工作满意度的影响。该研究使用解释性现象学分析来揭示支持性监督对社会工作者的复杂而重要的作用,在风险不利的管理主义环境中工作。参与者透露了支持性监督如何让他们在工作环境中感到被关心和被重视。这与他们在许多机构接受的象征性监督的经历形成鲜明对比,这些监督导致他们在工作场所感到情绪不安全。虽然社会工作本质上是一个情感驱动的职业,但这项研究揭示了关注风险和监督的监督实践如何将支持性监督作为事后的想法。本研究强调了支持性监督对一线社会工作岗位“照顾照顾者”的重要性。
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引用次数: 10
Social Work’s Feminist Façade: Descriptive Manifestations of White Supremacy 社会工作的女性主义假象:白人至上主义的描述性表现
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-05-15 DOI: 10.1093/BJSW/BCAB093
R. Hall
Inspired by Queen Elizabeth I’s Poor Laws, Jane Addams espoused the rhetoric of social justice. Addams is an example of social reform between 1890 and 1930s as tied to eugenics, which is also evident in disagreements between Addams and Ida B. Wells. Despite the contributions of white women to social work, their subtle transgressions exist behind the veil of a feminist façade. It operates as a culture of ideas, and ultimately a prescribed assortment of race-based behaviours. Leading white women such as Addams dedicated their careers aloof to the subjugation of non-white issues that Ida B. Wells challenged via lynching. After constant prodding from Wells, Addams emerged from her silence to oppose lynching. Wells responded to Addams’ discourse that she viewed as passive white rhetoric. According to contemporary descriptive data, white women/students are similarly aloof to non-white issues provoking womanism in response to feminism’s Women’s Ku Klux Klan. Ultimately, in the rescue of social justice, white women activists, including Social Work students, must denounce the feminist façade that social justice rhetoric and social justice activism coalesce for all oppressed populations.
受伊丽莎白女王一世《济贫法》的启发,简·亚当斯拥护社会正义的修辞。亚当斯是1890年至30年代与优生学有关的社会改革的一个例子,这在亚当斯和艾达·b·威尔斯之间的分歧中也很明显。尽管白人女性对社会工作做出了贡献,但她们微妙的越轨行为存在于女权主义歧视的面纱背后。它是一种思想文化,最终是一种规定的基于种族的行为。像亚当斯这样的白人女性领袖将自己的职业生涯奉献给了艾达·b·威尔斯通过私刑挑战的非白人问题。在威尔斯的不断催促下,亚当斯打破沉默,反对私刑。威尔斯回应了亚当斯的话语,她认为这是被动的白人修辞。根据当代的描述性数据,白人女性/学生同样对非白人问题冷淡,这些问题引发了女性主义,以回应女性主义的女性三k党。最终,在拯救社会正义的过程中,白人女性活动家,包括社会工作专业的学生,必须谴责女权主义的不公,即社会正义的修辞和社会正义的行动为所有受压迫的人群所结合。
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引用次数: 1
Metaphors as a Tool for Understanding of Lived Experience of Social Work Practitioners in the Contemporary Czech Society 隐喻作为理解当代捷克社会社会工作从业者生活经验的工具
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.1093/BJSW/BCAB075
Jelena Petrucijová, K. Glumbíková
The paper aims to understand lived experience of social work practitioners in contemporary Czech society through the use of the potential of metaphors. Metaphors are seen as a tool for bringing implicit knowledge and experience to the surface (especially where they are encountered certain barriers to verbalisation); as an area of connecting lived experience and its essential meaning. Using the phenomenological hermeneutical method of thematic narrative analysis and structural thematic analysis of metaphorical narratives, new ways of structuring reality by participants and new coherences are revealed, thus re-describing reality that shows the tension, if not conflict, between the concept of social work based on technically conceived rationality as officially carried out and required institutional policy in social services and social work as a value-oriented profession The implication for social work: the social workers should reflect the impacts of the revealed conflict on the practice and reconsider the further role and development of social work.
本文旨在通过隐喻的潜力来理解当代捷克社会中社会工作从业者的生活体验。隐喻被视为一种将隐含的知识和经验浮出水面的工具(尤其是在它们遇到言语障碍的情况下);作为一个连接生活体验及其本质意义的领域。运用主位叙事分析的现象学解释学方法和隐喻叙事的结构主位分析,揭示了参与者构建现实的新方式和新的连贯性,从而重新描述了即使不是冲突,也表现出张力的现实,基于正式实施的技术理性的社会工作概念和社会服务中所需的制度政策,以及社会工作作为一种价值导向的职业。对社会工作的启示:社会工作者应该反映所揭示的冲突对实践的影响,并重新考虑社会工作的进一步作用和发展。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
British Journal of Social Work
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