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Prevalence of Child Maltreatment during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Survey of Rural Hubei, China COVID-19大流行期间儿童虐待发生率:中国湖北农村的横断面调查
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcab162
Huiping Zhang, Yali Li, Rui Shi, Peiyu Dong, Weiwei Wang
Abstract The impact of lockdown measures in Wuhan, China during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on child maltreatment remains unknown. The present study attempted to estimate the prevalence of child maltreatment during this period, to identify risk factors, and the influence of child maltreatment. A representative sample of 1,062 school-aged children in rural Hubei province was surveyed. Results indicated that the prevalence of family violence, physical violence, emotional abuse and neglect during the lockdown period were 13.9, 13.7, 20.2 and 7.3 percent, respectively, and that of lifetime prevalence were 17.0, 13.9, 14.6 and 6.9 percent, respectively. And most victims did not seek official help. Boys were more likely to experience physical violence. Children from separated/divorced families tended to report more emotional abuse. Those having family members with a history of drug abuse and mental illness were more likely to experience neglect during the lockdown period. All types of child maltreatment were positively associated with self-harm behaviours. These findings highlight the importance of identifying at-risk children immediately and implementing timely intervention programmes to prevent self-harm behaviours for social workers and health professionals.
2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,中国武汉的封锁措施对儿童虐待的影响尚不清楚。本研究试图估计这一时期儿童虐待的普遍程度,以确定风险因素,以及儿童虐待的影响。对湖北省农村地区1062名学龄儿童进行了调查。结果表明,禁闭期间家庭暴力、身体暴力、情感虐待和忽视的发生率分别为13.9%、13.7%、20.2%和7.3%,终身发生率分别为17.0%、13.9%、14.6%和6.9%。大多数受害者没有寻求官方帮助。男孩更容易遭受身体暴力。来自分居/离婚家庭的孩子往往报告更多的情感虐待。那些有家庭成员有药物滥用史和精神疾病史的人在封锁期间更有可能被忽视。所有类型的儿童虐待都与自残行为呈正相关。这些调查结果突出表明,社会工作者和卫生专业人员必须立即确定有风险的儿童,并及时实施干预方案,以防止自残行为。
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引用次数: 6
A Case Study of Social Work Leadership in the Pandemic Intervention in Wuhan 武汉市疫情干预中社会工作领导的个案研究
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcab179
Zhihong Yu, Hai Luo, Weijia Tan, Liya Niu
Abstract Social workers in Wuhan, China were among the first to respond to the public health crisis caused by Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in early 2020. Social workers in Wuhan developed and implemented an effective interventional model integrating online and offline volunteers of multiple professions—the ‘4 + 1’ model—to support affected individuals in the process of battling the pandemic. Transformational social work leadership played a vital role in the widely adopted model in China, characterised by idealised influence—attributed (or charisma); idealised influence—behavioural; inspirational motivation; intellectual stimulation and individual consideration. Contextual performance is also discussed, followed by a discussion on why social work can play a leadership role in inter-disciplinary intervention in the pandemic crisis. The article concludes with the areas social workers can improve on for the betterment of leadership.
摘要2020年初,中国武汉的社会工作者是首批应对由冠状病毒疾病(新冠肺炎)引起的公共卫生危机的人之一。武汉社会工作者开发并实施了一种有效的介入模式,融合了多种职业的线上和线下志愿者——“4 + 1’模式——在抗击疫情的过程中为受影响的个人提供支持。转型型社会工作领导在中国广泛采用的模式中发挥了至关重要的作用,其特征是理想化的影响力——归因(或魅力);理想化影响——行为;激励动机;智力刺激和个人考虑。还讨论了情境表现,然后讨论了为什么社会工作可以在疫情危机的跨学科干预中发挥领导作用。文章最后提出了社会工作者可以改进的领域,以提高领导能力。
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引用次数: 4
Cross-National Study of Mental Health and Employment Status Nine Months Post Social Distancing Implementation Practices 保持社会距离实施实践9个月后心理健康和就业状况的跨国研究
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcab177
M. Ruffolo, D. Price, T. Bonsaksen, J. Leung, M. Schoultz, Hilde Thygesen, Ostertun Geirdal
Abstract This cross-national study examined the mental health between those individuals working and those not working nine months post initial COVID-19 social distancing implementation. Respondents (N = 3,474) were recruited through social media (e.g. Facebook, Twitter) and completed an online survey in October/November 2020. The respondents were from Norway, the UK, the USA and Australia. The mental health of those working and not working were analysed using t tests and socio-demographics were compared using one-way analysis of variance. Respondents who were working were significantly more likely to experience better mental health, were younger, report higher levels of education, and significantly less likely to worry about their own situation, health or financial situation than respondents who were not employed. Respondents who were retired reported better mental health than respondents who were not working for other reasons (laid off/dismissed, receiving benefits, studying, other). These findings raise the importance for social workers and other health service providers to monitor the overall mental health of individuals especially when social distancing protocols are in place and as countries begin to recover from the pandemic.
摘要这项跨国家研究调查了在最初实施新冠肺炎社交距离九个月后工作和不工作的人的心理健康状况。受访者(N = 3474名)通过社交媒体(如Facebook、Twitter)招募,并于2020年10月/11月完成了一项在线调查。受访者来自挪威、英国、美国和澳大利亚。使用t检验对工作人员和非工作人员的心理健康进行分析,并使用单向方差分析对社会人口统计学进行比较。与没有工作的受访者相比,有工作的受访者更有可能体验到更好的心理健康,更年轻,受教育程度更高,对自己的状况、健康或财务状况的担忧也更少。退休的受访者比因其他原因(被解雇/解雇、领取福利、学习等)不工作的受访者的心理健康状况更好。这些发现提高了社会工作者和其他卫生服务提供者监测个人整体心理健康的重要性,尤其是在社交距离协议到位以及各国开始从疫情中恢复的情况下。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the Impact of the First Wave of COVID-19 on Social Work Practice: A Qualitative Study in England, UK 探索新冠肺炎第一波疫情对社会工作实践的影响:英国英格兰的定性研究
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcab166
T. Kingstone, P. Campbell, A. Andras, Kathryn D Nixon, Christian Mallen, L. Dikomitis, A. Andras, P. Campbell, L. Dikomitis, T. Helliwell, T. Kingstone, Christian Mallen, Kay Polidano, Michelle Robinson, Thomas Shepherd, Brianne Wenning
Summary The COVID-19 pandemic signalled a radical shift in health and social care services globally. In UK, many of the people with existing social care needs were identified as ‘clinically vulnerable’ to COVID-19. Those at greatest risk were encouraged to adhere to additional public health measures that inadvertently exacerbated social disadvantages. Social workers were challenged to ‘dig deep’ to continue to provide services as usual. However, problems implementing new ways of working were reported but not examined in-depth through research. Our study explored experiences and perceptions of social workers responding to the first wave (April–July 2020) of COVID-19, in England, UK. Interviews with thirteen social workers, all working in the West Midlands region, were conducted via telephone or online video. Transcripts were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. We use ‘managing uncertainty’ as a central concept underpinning the four themes identified after analysis: (1) providing social care at a physical distance, (2) negotiating home/work boundaries, (3) managing emerging risks and (4) long-term implications for social work. We discuss our findings in the context of resilience and organisational adaptation. Social workers in our study demonstrated resilience in action and rapid adaptation to new practices, but equally expressed concern about short-term efficiencies being prioritised over individual service user needs.
2019冠状病毒病大流行标志着全球卫生和社会保健服务的根本转变。在英国,许多有社会护理需求的人被确定为“临床上易受COVID-19感染”。鼓励那些风险最大的人坚持采取额外的公共卫生措施,这无意中加剧了社会劣势。社会工作者面临的挑战是“深入挖掘”,继续像往常一样提供服务。然而,报告了实施新工作方式的问题,但没有通过研究深入审查。我们的研究探讨了英国英格兰社会工作者应对第一波(2020年4月至7月)COVID-19的经验和看法。通过电话或在线视频采访了13名社会工作者,他们都在西米德兰兹地区工作。使用反身性主题分析对转录本进行分析。我们将“管理不确定性”作为分析后确定的四个主题的核心概念:(1)提供物理距离的社会护理;(2)协商家庭/工作边界;(3)管理新出现的风险;(4)对社会工作的长期影响。我们在弹性和组织适应的背景下讨论我们的发现。在我们的研究中,社会工作者表现出行动的弹性和对新做法的快速适应,但同样表达了对短期效率优先于个人服务用户需求的担忧。
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引用次数: 18
Erratum to: “Surveillance capitalism, COVID-19 and social work: A note on uncertain future(s)” “监控资本主义、COVID-19和社会工作:关于不确定未来的说明”的勘误
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcab157
P. Garrett
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引用次数: 0
Australian and New Zealand social workers adjusting to the COVID-19 pandemic 澳大利亚和新西兰的社会工作者正在适应COVID-19大流行
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcab163
M. Alston, K. Irons, C. Adamson, J. Boddy, P. Fronek, L. Briggs, Kathryn Hay, A. Howard, A. Rowlands, Tricia Hazeleger, Wendy L. Foote
Abstract In 2020, social workers across the world responded to the global COVID-19 pandemic and the consequent strict lockdown procedures over several months. In many countries, including Australia and New Zealand, this virtual shutdown period necessitated a reframing of social work practice to incorporate factors including delivery of services via virtual means and more limited access for vulnerable clients. This article draws on the integration of two methods designed to address the research question: ‘How has social work practice in Australia and New Zealand been affected by COVID-19?’ These include (i) a narrative review of papers published during 2020 on social work practice and the COVID-19 pandemic and (ii) an online survey, undertaken from October to December 2020, of Australian and New Zealand social workers. The questionnaire data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and thematic analysis. The findings of this article details include the significant impacts of COVID-19 on practice, the increased needs of clients, including a rise in health issues, violence, homelessness and financial concerns, and the resulting critical changes to social work workloads. Social workers also reported greater use of technologies to deliver services and fears for their families and themselves if exposed to COVID-19.
摘要2020年,世界各地的社会工作者应对了全球新冠肺炎大流行,以及随后几个月的严格封锁程序。在包括澳大利亚和新西兰在内的许多国家,这一虚拟停工期需要重新定义社会工作实践,以纳入包括通过虚拟方式提供服务和弱势客户获得更有限服务在内的因素。这篇文章借鉴了两种方法的结合,旨在解决研究问题:“澳大利亚和新西兰的社会工作实践如何受到新冠肺炎的影响?”其中包括(i)对2020年期间发表的关于社会工作实践和新冠肺炎大流行的论文进行叙述性审查,以及(ii)2020年10月至12月对澳大利亚和新西兰社会工作者进行的在线调查。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)和专题分析对问卷数据进行分析。本文的研究结果详细说明了新冠肺炎对实践的重大影响,客户需求的增加,包括健康问题、暴力、无家可归和经济问题的增加,以及由此导致的社会工作工作量的重大变化。社会工作者还报告说,更多地使用技术来提供服务,并担心如果他们的家人和自己接触新冠肺炎。
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引用次数: 13
Israeli Health Care Social Workers' Personal and Professional Concerns during the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis: The Work-Family Role Conflict. 以色列卫生保健社会工作者在 COVID-19 大流行危机期间的个人和专业关切:工作与家庭的角色冲突。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-07-27 eCollection Date: 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcab114
Miriam Schiff, Shiri Shinan-Altman, Hadas Rosenne

This exploratory study focuses on the personal and professional concerns of Israeli social workers in hospitals and community health settings during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Other studies omitted health care social workers' needs and concerns. Participants included 126 social workers (120 females, 5 males and 1 other gender identity) in hospitals and community health settings who completed an online survey during the height of the first wave of COVID-19 in Israel. Measures included questions on exposure to COVID-19, sense of safety at work, perceived support, and personal and professional concerns. Two open-ended questions about the social workers' concerns and the perceived concerns of their patients were included. The results showed that 17 per cent reported one of their inter-disciplinary team testing positive for COVID-19. Only one-third of the social workers felt safe from COVID-19 infection in their workplace. Mothers of dependent children were more concerned about income loss and about balancing work and family requirements than mothers of older children. 'Home-work conflict' was also a main theme in the qualitative data. In conclusion, the work-home role conflict took an especially heavy toll during the COVID-19 pandemic on social workers who were mothers to dependent children.

这项探索性研究的重点是冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行期间医院和社区卫生机构中以色列社会工作者的个人和职业关切。其他研究忽略了医疗社会工作者的需求和关注点。参与者包括 126 名医院和社区卫生机构的社会工作者(120 名女性、5 名男性和 1 名其他性别身份者),他们在以色列第一波 COVID-19 大流行期间完成了一项在线调查。调查内容包括接触 COVID-19、工作安全感、感知到的支持以及个人和职业关切等问题。其中还包括两个开放式问题,分别涉及社会工作者的担忧和他们认为患者的担忧。结果显示,17% 的社工报告其跨学科团队中有一人对 COVID-19 检测呈阳性。只有三分之一的社工认为在工作场所感染 COVID-19 是安全的。与抚养年长子女的母亲相比,抚养年幼子女的母亲更担心收入损失以及如何平衡工作与家庭的要求。家庭工作冲突 "也是定性数据中的一个主题。总之,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,工作与家庭的角色冲突对身为受抚养子女母亲的社会工作者造成了特别严重的伤害。
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引用次数: 0
Disrupting Human Rights: A Social Work Response to the Lockdown of Social Housing Residents. 扰乱人权:社会工作对社会住房居民封锁的回应。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-07-27 eCollection Date: 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcab115
Kim Robinson, Linda Briskman, Ring Mayar

The article probes the disproportionate impact on marginalised populations to reduce the spread of COVID-19 (COVID-19 is an acronym that stands for coronavirus disease of 2019).. It explores this problematic through research with refugees residing in social housing in Melbourne, Australia. The focus is on the specific pressures facing this cohort with the 2020 deployment, without notice, of armed police to enforce lockdown in the central Melbourne housing high rise tower estates. Our research methodology comprises narrating experiences of a community leader who had direct contact with residents and is a co-author of this article; accounts arising from an African community forum and a review of media sources that are attentive to voice. From a thematic analysis, we found consistency of narrative for a cohort whose voices had previously been excluded from the public domain. The themes were in three key areas: representation and employment of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse social workers and community workers; restoration of human rights to those experiencing state-sanctioned violence; and the application of critical multicultural social work practice. We apply theorising derived from Helen Taylor and Jacques Derrida, and argue that responses to crises should be led by the wisdom of affected communities, in keeping with critical social work theories and practices.

文章探讨了减少COVID-19 (COVID-19是2019年冠状病毒病的首字母缩写)传播对边缘化人群的不成比例的影响。它通过对居住在澳大利亚墨尔本社会住房中的难民的研究来探讨这个问题。重点是这一群体面临的具体压力,2020年将部署武装警察,在没有通知的情况下,对墨尔本市中心的高层住宅楼实施封锁。我们的研究方法包括叙述与居民直接接触的社区领导人的经历,他是本文的合著者;来自非洲社区论坛的叙述和对关注声音的媒体来源的审查。从主题分析中,我们发现了一个群体的叙事一致性,他们的声音以前被排除在公共领域之外。主题涉及三个关键领域:文化和语言多样化的社会工作者和社区工作者的代表性和就业;恢复遭受国家批准的暴力的人的人权;以及多元文化批判社会工作实践的应用。我们运用海伦·泰勒和雅克·德里达的理论,认为应对危机应该由受影响社区的智慧来领导,与关键的社会工作理论和实践保持一致。
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引用次数: 10
Building from the Ashes: Towards a Three-Dimensional Approach for Social Work Intervention Facing Social Conflicts in Vulnerable Neighbourhoods 从灰烬中重建:弱势社区社会冲突社会工作干预的三维方法
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcab159
Sergio Barciela Fernández, Francisco Lorenzo Gilsanz, María Inés Martínez Herrero
Abstract About 56 percent of the world’s population lives in urban environments. In more economically developed countries, this percentage is considerably higher. Increasingly, cities’ more vulnerable and culturally diverse neighbourhoods are the context of violent conflicts linked to interconnected socio-economic (inequality), ethnocultural (discrimination) and public-institutional (delegitimation) causal factors. Social outbursts such as London (2011) or Husby’s (Stockholm, 2013) riots are amongst the most notorious recent examples of these. Both the frequency and intensity of these conflicts are only expected to worsen as the economic impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic takes hold. This article introduces the ‘Theory of Rupture Frames (TRF)’, which offers a new three-dimensional explanatory model of violent conflicts in vulnerable neighbourhoods with high socio-cultural diversity. The ‘TRF’, it is argued, offers a novel and suitable framework for founding and guiding social work’s preventative and healing-oriented interventions facing these. This is in relation to the TRF’s dual potential for (i) contributing to the theoretical understanding in the social work profession of this type of conflict and for (ii) offering a tool for guiding the assessment of needs and strategic planning of social work-led actions in the context of the neighbourhoods affected by the conflicts or at risk of their outburst.
摘要世界上大约56%的人口生活在城市环境中。在经济较发达的国家,这一比例要高得多。城市中更为脆弱和文化多样的街区越来越多地成为暴力冲突的背景,这些冲突与相互关联的社会经济(不平等)、种族文化(歧视)和公共机构(剥夺合法性)因果因素有关。伦敦(2011年)或Husby(2013年,斯德哥尔摩)骚乱等社会爆发是最近最臭名昭著的例子之一。随着2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行对经济的影响,这些冲突的频率和强度预计只会恶化。本文介绍了“断裂框架理论”,该理论为具有高度社会文化多样性的弱势社区的暴力冲突提供了一个新的三维解释模型。有人认为,“TRF”为建立和指导社会工作面对这些问题的预防和治疗干预措施提供了一个新颖而合适的框架。这与TRF的双重潜力有关,即(i)有助于社会工作专业对这类冲突的理论理解,以及(ii)在受冲突影响或面临冲突爆发风险的社区背景下,为指导评估社会工作主导行动的需求和战略规划提供工具。
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引用次数: 0
To Shield or Not to Shield? There Should Be No Question-Black African Social Workers Experiences during COVID-19 in England. 保护还是不保护?不应有疑问--非洲黑人社工在英国 COVID-19 期间的经历。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-07-27 eCollection Date: 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcab107
Prospera Tedam

Using three tenets of Critical Race Theory as the analytical lens, namely, counter story-telling, everyday racism and whiteness as privilege, this qualitative study examined the experiences of twenty Black African social workers during the Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic in England. The findings suggest that there was a different and often less favourable application of the rules and policies for Black African social workers in relation to COVID-19 and in comparison to their White peers. In addition, Black African social workers expressed frustration about the inadequacy of risk assessments undertaken to gauge the level of risk posed by continuous engagement with service users. A strong recommendation for culturally responsive leadership is made alongside the need for managers, supervisors and employers to become allies to their staff from Black and other minority ethnic backgrounds.

本定性研究以批判性种族理论的三个原则为分析视角,即反讲故事、日常种族主义和白人特权,考察了二十名黑非洲社会工作者在冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行期间在英格兰的经历。研究结果表明,与白人社工相比,黑非洲社工在应对第 19 号冠状病毒病时所适用的规则和政策有所不同,而且往往不太有利。此外,黑非洲社会工作者对风险评估不足以衡量与服务使用者持续接触所造成的风险程度表示失望。研究强烈建议领导层应具有文化敏感性,同时管理者、监督者和雇主应成为黑人和其他少数族裔背景员工的盟友。
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引用次数: 0
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British Journal of Social Work
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