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The Place of Knowledge in Constructing Social Work Identity: Validating Vagueness 知识在构建社会工作认同中的地位:对模糊性的验证
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad212
Maura Daly, Trish McCulloch, Mark Smith
Abstract Social work, globally, has struggled persistently to justify itself as an academic or professional discipline. Its terrain is not the academic high ground, where principles and concomitant courses of action seem clear, but the domain of practice, where knowledge and actions are plural, ambiguous, situated and contested. A consequence of the diffuse nature of social work knowledge and practice is that workers can struggle to articulate what it is they do by comparison to other professions where knowledge can appear more bounded. In this article, we explore the impact of this on the profession’s identity. The article is structured into three main sections: the first sets out some of social work's struggles with knowledge. We then introduce data from a Scottish study on the challenges social workers face to account for what they do. In the final section, we consider what this insecurity about a coherent knowledge base might mean for workers’ professional identity.
在全球范围内,社会工作一直在努力证明自己是一门学术或专业学科。它的领域不是学术的高地,在那里原则和伴随的行动过程似乎是清晰的,而是实践的领域,在那里知识和行动是多元的、模糊的、定位的和有争议的。社会工作知识和实践的分散性质的一个后果是,与其他知识似乎更有限的职业相比,工作者可能很难阐明他们所做的事情。在本文中,我们将探讨这对职业身份的影响。这篇文章分为三个主要部分:第一部分阐述了一些社会工作与知识的斗争。然后,我们介绍了来自苏格兰的一项研究的数据,该研究是关于社会工作者在解释他们所做的事情时所面临的挑战。在最后一节中,我们将考虑这种关于连贯知识库的不安全感对工人的职业认同可能意味着什么。
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引用次数: 0
Carving a Professional Identity for Chinese Social Work Shaped by Universalisation, Indigenisation, and Culturalism 普遍性、本土化、文化主义塑造的中国社会工作职业身份的塑造
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad214
Qian Meng, Mel Gray, Lieve Bradt, Griet Roets
Abstract China provides an extremely interesting contemporary case study for the international social work research community, given its questioning of the pertinence of the international definition of social work and stance in relation to the debates surrounding universalisation, internationalisation and indigenisation. This article begins by examining the evolving identity of Chinese social work, grounded as it is in China’s political ideology and socio-cultural values. It then extends the debate on the paradoxical processes of universalisation, internationalisation and indigenisation within the international and Chinese social work discourse in light of the ascendance of Chinese culturalism. Finally, it addresses the impact of these interrelated processes on Chinese social work, as it struggled to adapt to the central government’s political control of the developing profession and social project to train 1.45 million social workers by 2020. It argues that, to avoid the Scylla of escaping into tradition (culturalism) and Charybdis of absorption into the West (universalisation), Chinese social work has become a blend of Western and indigenised knowledge still in search of a unique identity.
中国为国际社会工作研究界提供了一个非常有趣的当代案例研究,因为它对社会工作国际定义的相关性提出了质疑,并与围绕普遍性、国际化和本土化的辩论有关。本文首先考察了中国社会工作身份的演变,因为它植根于中国的政治意识形态和社会文化价值观。然后,在中国文化主义的优势下,扩展了关于国际和中国社会工作话语中普遍性,国际化和本土化的矛盾过程的辩论。最后,本书探讨了这些相互关联的过程对中国社会工作的影响,因为它努力适应中央政府对发展中的职业的政治控制,以及到2020年培训145万社会工作者的社会项目。它认为,为了避免逃避传统(文化主义)和吸收西方(普遍化)的锡拉,中国社会工作已经成为西方和本土知识的混合体,仍在寻求独特的身份。
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引用次数: 0
Social Work’s Histories of Complicity and Resistance: A Tale of Two Professions, Vasilios Ioakimidis and Aaron Wyllie 《社会工作的串通与反抗史:两种职业的故事》,瓦西里奥斯·伊阿基米迪斯和亚伦·威利著
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad218
Abyd Quinn-Aziz
Journal Article Social Work’s Histories of Complicity and Resistance: A Tale of Two Professions, Vasilios Ioakimidis and Aaron Wyllie Get access Social Work’s Histories of Complicity and Resistance: A Tale of Two Professions, Vasilios Ioakimidis and Aaron Wyllie, Policy Press, Bristol, 2023, pp. 304, ISBN 978-1-44736-428-3, £27.99 (p/b) Abyd Quinn-Aziz Abyd Quinn-Aziz Cardiff University, UK QuinnazizA@cardiff.ac.uk Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The British Journal of Social Work, bcad218, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad218 Published: 27 September 2023 Article history Accepted: 21 September 2023 Published: 27 September 2023
期刊文章《社会工作的共谋与抵抗的历史:两种职业的故事》,瓦西里奥斯·约阿基米迪斯和亚伦·威利,政策出版社,布里斯托尔,2023年,第304页,ISBN 978-1-44736-428-3, 27.99英镑(p/b)阿比德·奎因-阿齐兹阿比德·奎因-阿齐兹卡迪夫大学,英国QuinnazizA@cardiff.ac.uk牛津学术谷歌学者英国社会工作杂志,bcad218, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad218出版日期:2023年9月27日文章历史接受日期:2023年9月21日出版日期:2023年9月27日
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引用次数: 0
The Shifting Labour Process in Professional Care: Recreating Dominance and the Managerialised Mental Health Social Worker 专业护理中劳动过程的转移:主导地位的再造与管理化的心理健康社会工作者
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad210
Donna Baines, Catrina Brown, Francis Cabahug
Abstract Though the rationalisation of health care has been well documented, less is known about its impacts on mental health social workers. Drawing on qualitative data collected from 120 interviews and the qualitative comments on a Canadian four-province survey, the article explores the shifting labour process through profession-linked and organisational care strategies. The article argues that power is shifted from mental health social workers to management through stratagems including managerialism, biomedical hegemony and team-based care. These processes are complex and dynamic, travelling along professional divisions and logics, appearing neutral and scientific rather than as conduits reinforcing neoliberalised approaches to health care provision. Social workers’ resistance to these models of care is similarly complex and professionally based, though with strong elements of gendered altruism and social justice themes. Though this article draws on Canadian data, the analysis is likely highly applicable to other managerialised contexts including the UK. The article contributes to the intersection of Labour Process Theory and moral economy theory by highlighting the operation of a unique form of engagement referred to here as resistance-as-engagement. Overall, mental health social workers revealed strong oppositional narratives and identities pivoting on their marginalised position within team-based care, medical professional hierarchies and narrow, neoliberal approaches.
虽然卫生保健的合理化已经得到了很好的记录,但人们对其对精神卫生社会工作者的影响知之甚少。利用从120个访谈中收集的定性数据和对加拿大四省调查的定性评论,本文探讨了通过职业联系和组织护理策略转移劳动力过程。本文认为,通过管理主义、生物医学霸权和团队关怀等策略,将权力从精神卫生社会工作者转移到管理层。这些过程是复杂和动态的,沿着专业部门和逻辑进行,看起来是中立和科学的,而不是作为加强新自由主义医疗保健提供方法的渠道。社会工作者对这些护理模式的抵制同样是复杂和专业的,尽管带有强烈的性别利他主义和社会正义主题。虽然本文借鉴了加拿大的数据,但分析可能高度适用于包括英国在内的其他管理环境。这篇文章通过强调一种独特的参与形式的运作,为劳动过程理论和道德经济理论的交叉做出了贡献,这里称为“抵抗即参与”。总体而言,精神卫生社会工作者在团队护理、医疗专业等级和狭隘的新自由主义方法中被边缘化的地位上表现出强烈的对立叙事和身份。
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引用次数: 0
A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial to Improve Social Problem-Solving Skills of Kunjing Children without Sufficient Parental Care 一项未得到充分父母照顾的昆靖儿童社会问题解决能力提高的随机对照试验
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad209
Miao Wang, Yue Zhou
Abstract Social problem-solving skills (SPS) are essential to child development, especially for kunjing children without sufficient parental care (KCw/oSPC). This study aimed to design and implement a group-based pilot intervention programme to improve KCw/oSPC’s SPS and assessed its effectiveness. This pilot intervention was a randomised controlled trial, fifty-seven KCw/oSPC at seventh grade (aged twelve to thirteen years) were recruited and randomly assigned into experimental (n = 24) and waiting (n = 33) groups. All participants in the experimental group received SPS training, whilst the waiting group did not receive any services at the research stage. Both pre- and post-test data about participants’ SPS from both groups were analysed with Mann–Whitney–Wilcoxon and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, respectively. Results indicated that KCw/oSPC’s SPS in the experimental group improved significantly, with large effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.15). This pilot study, although with limitations, contributed to informing future social work intervention studies and practice to promote KCw/oSPC’s SPS in Mainland China and worldwide.
社会问题解决能力(SPS)对儿童的发展至关重要,特别是对于缺乏足够父母照顾的昆靖儿童(KCw/oSPC)。本研究旨在设计和实施一项以团体为基础的试点干预计划,以改善九龙幼稚园/九龙幼稚园的SPS,并评估其有效性。该试点干预是一项随机对照试验,招募了57名七年级(12至13岁)的KCw/oSPC,并随机分配到试验组(n = 24)和等待组(n = 33)。实验组的所有参与者都接受了SPS培训,而等待组在研究阶段没有接受任何服务。两组参与者的SPS测试前后数据分别用Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon和Wilcoxon符号秩检验进行分析。结果显示,实验组KCw/oSPC的SPS明显改善,且效应量大(Cohen’s d = 1.15)。虽然这项初步研究有一定的局限性,但对未来的社会工作干预研究和实践有一定的启示,有助于在中国大陆和世界范围内推广KCw/ osc的社会工作干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
HURTing: An Analysis of Service User and Carer Referrals to a UK Social Work Regulator 伤害:对英国社会工作监管机构的服务用户和护理人员转介的分析
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad211
Davy Hayes
Abstract In the context of increasing regulation of social workers internationally, this study examines allegations made to a UK social work regulator, the Northern Ireland Social Care Council (NISCC), by service users and carers. A retrospective review of 134 records relating to such allegations during the ten-year period 2006–2015 was undertaken, representing just over one-third (36.4 per cent) of all allegations received. Allegations were made primarily about family and child-care social workers (91.0 per cent) and reflected the four inter-linking categories of concerns about the honesty of social workers, reports that service users/carers were treated unequally, allegations that social workers failed to demonstrate respect in their interactions with service users/carers, and concerns about technical aspects of social workers’ practice. The nature of these allegations forms the acronym HURT that describes both the experiences of service users/carers and the stressful context in which social workers practice. This article concludes that addressing the stress and HURT of both parties is important and makes suggestions regarding how the findings can strengthen the role of the regulator, influence social work practice and empower service users and carers.
摘要:在国际社会工作者监管日益加强的背景下,本研究考察了服务用户和护理人员向英国社会工作监管机构北爱尔兰社会关怀委员会(NISCC)提出的指控。对2006-2015年十年间与此类指控有关的134份记录进行了回顾性审查,占收到的所有指控的三分之一多一点(36.4%)。指控主要是关于家庭和儿童保育社会工作者的(91.0%),反映了对社会工作者诚实的四个相互关联的类别的关注,关于服务使用者/照顾者受到不平等对待的报告,关于社会工作者在与服务使用者/照顾者的互动中未能表现出尊重的指控,以及对社会工作者实践技术方面的关注。这些指控的性质构成了首字母缩略词HURT,它既描述了服务使用者/照顾者的经历,也描述了社会工作者在工作中所处的压力环境。本文的结论是,解决双方的压力和伤害是重要的,并就如何加强监管机构的作用、影响社会工作实践和赋予服务使用者和照顾者权力提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Political Institutions and Social Work: How Switzerland’s Direct Democracy, Federalist Structure and Consensus System Affect Social Workers’ Policy Engagement 政治制度与社会工作:瑞士的直接民主、联邦制结构和共识制度如何影响社会工作者的政策参与
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad208
Tobias Kindler
Abstract The social work profession has a long tradition of engaging with policy to promote social justice, to improve the well-being of service users and the working conditions of social workers. Previous studies have mainly focused on the levels and forms of social workers’ policy engagement. However, little is known about the factors that influence social workers’ decisions to engage in policy. Addressing this research gap, this study focuses on one very specific influencing factor that has so far only received limited scholarly attention, namely, political institutions. More specifically, the article draws upon Switzerland as a case study and examines how Switzerland’s direct democracy, federalist structure and consensus system promote social workers’ policy engagement. The findings illustrate how these three key political institutions provide important opportunities for social workers—as individuals or as members of groups and coalitions—to access formal and informal areas of the policy process, both as private citizens and as part of their jobs. Based on these findings, the final section of the article outlines suggestions for further research.
社会工作专业有着悠久的传统,参与政策促进社会正义,改善服务使用者的福祉和社会工作者的工作条件。以往的研究主要集中在社会工作者政策参与的水平和形式上。然而,人们对影响社会工作者参与政策决策的因素知之甚少。为了解决这一研究差距,本研究将重点放在一个非常具体的影响因素上,该因素迄今为止只受到有限的学术关注,即政治制度。更具体地说,本文以瑞士为例,考察了瑞士的直接民主、联邦制结构和共识制度如何促进社会工作者的政策参与。研究结果说明了这三个关键的政治机构如何为社会工作者提供重要的机会——作为个人或作为团体和联盟的成员——进入政策过程的正式和非正式领域,既作为普通公民,也作为其工作的一部分。基于这些发现,文章的最后一部分概述了进一步研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Technology-Facilitated Domestic Abuse: An under-Recognised Safeguarding Issue? 技术促进的家庭暴力:一个被忽视的保护问题?
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad206
Kathryn Brookfield, Rachel Fyson, Murray Goulden
Abstract Responding to domestic abuse is a key element of social work practice, in both child protection and adult safeguarding. This article sets out the ways in which rapid technological advances are being co-opted by perpetrators of domestic abuse to create new ways of exerting control. After starting with a brief reminder of recent UK legislative changes around domestic abuse, the article outlines the main ways in which technologies, including mobile phones and other Internet-enabled devices, are used by abusers for surveillance, monitoring, tracking and otherwise controlling all aspects of the lives of those they target. The article then moves on to consider how some groups may be at greater risk than others of technology-facilitated domestic abuse (TFDA), including women with insecure immigration status, women with learning disabilities and younger women and girls. Finally, the key social work tool for assessing risk in relation to domestic abuse is critiqued as lacking sufficient focus on TFDA. The article concludes by suggesting what individual social workers and local authorities need to do in order to better respond as TFDA continues to evolve.
应对家庭虐待是社会工作实践的关键要素,无论是在儿童保护还是成人保护方面。这篇文章阐述了家庭暴力的肇事者利用快速的技术进步来创造新的控制方式的方式。本文首先简要介绍了英国最近在家庭暴力方面的立法变化,然后概述了施虐者利用包括手机和其他互联网设备在内的技术进行监视、监控、跟踪和以其他方式控制目标对象生活的各个方面的主要方式。这篇文章接着讨论了一些群体如何比其他群体更容易遭受技术促进的家庭暴力(TFDA),包括移民身份不安全的妇女、有学习障碍的妇女和年轻妇女和女孩。最后,评估与家庭虐待有关的风险的关键社会工作工具被批评为缺乏对TFDA的足够关注。文章最后提出了个体社会工作者和地方当局需要做些什么,以便更好地应对TFDA的不断发展。
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引用次数: 0
Educating Young People about Vulnerability to Sexual Exploitation: Safeguarding Practitioners’ Standpoints at the Intersections of Gender, Sexuality and Risk 教育年轻人关于性剥削的脆弱性:在性别,性和风险的交叉点维护从业者的立场
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad201
Gabe Mythen, Samantha Weston
Abstract This article discusses findings from a qualitative study designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE) awareness-raising programme targeted at young people. Drawing on data from in-depth interviews with practitioners involved in a multi-agency team established to reduce vulnerability to CSE, we elucidate that, in addition to being directed by professional codes, practitioners’ perceptions and judgements were also influenced by gendered assumptions and underlying anxieties about childhood sexuality. The empirical data presented suggest that attitudes towards young people and intervention decisions are partially steered by cultural values that connect not only to personal morals but also influence decisions made in conjunction with professional risk analytic frameworks. Our analysis indicates that broader investigation of the commingling of personal and professional values in safeguarding contexts is required, alongside the creation of protected spaces for professional reflection and dialogue amongst practitioners to support decision-making.
摘要本文讨论了一项定性研究的结果,该研究旨在评估针对年轻人的儿童性剥削(CSE)意识提高计划的有效性。根据对参与一个旨在减少CSE脆弱性的多机构团队的从业人员进行深入访谈的数据,我们阐明,除了受到专业规范的指导外,从业人员的感知和判断也受到性别假设和对儿童期性行为的潜在焦虑的影响。所提供的经验数据表明,对年轻人的态度和干预决策部分受到文化价值观的影响,文化价值观不仅与个人道德有关,而且还影响与专业风险分析框架一起做出的决策。我们的分析表明,在保护环境中,需要更广泛地调查个人和专业价值观的融合,同时为从业者之间的专业反思和对话创造受保护的空间,以支持决策。
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引用次数: 0
Social Workers in Socio-Legal Collaborations: Re-Asserting a Pivotal Role of Influence and Leadership 社会工作者在社会-法律合作中:重新确立影响和领导的关键作用
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad204
Jennifer Davidson, Georgia Hall, David Rose
Abstract Current legal discourse puts forward socio-legal collaborations, integrated social work and legal practice and medical/legal partnerships as innovations from the legal sector aimed at resolving clients’ intertwined legal and social issues. In doing so it has generalised and diminished the specific contribution in these programmes of highly skilled social work staff. This article sets out a study of Australian socio-legal collaborations to re-establish the significant contribution made by social workers in this sector. It argues that social workers are the dominant social service profession and provide integral practice and leadership contributions. It argues that further research in Australia and internationally is required to support social work to stand in leadership alongside lawyers, not only in these programmes but also in the discourse and sector that surrounds them.
当前的法律话语提出了社会-法律合作,整合社会工作和法律实践以及医疗/法律伙伴关系作为法律部门的创新,旨在解决客户纠缠在一起的法律和社会问题。在这样做的过程中,它概括并减少了高技能社会工作人员在这些方案中的具体贡献。本文阐述了澳大利亚社会法律合作的一项研究,以重新建立社会工作者在这一领域的重大贡献。它认为社会工作者是主导的社会服务专业,提供了整体的实践和领导贡献。它认为,需要在澳大利亚和国际上进行进一步的研究,以支持社会工作与律师一起站在领导地位,不仅在这些项目中,而且在围绕它们的话语和部门中。
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引用次数: 0
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British Journal of Social Work
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