首页 > 最新文献

British Journal of Social Work最新文献

英文 中文
Social Work with No Recourse to Public Fund Migrants: Obstacles and Strategies 无公募移民社会工作:障碍与对策
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad224
Jonathan Lacey, Nicola Moran
Abstract Migrants with no recourse to public funds (NRPFs) are vulnerable to destitution due to the NRPF condition attached to their immigration status. In this quantitative study, fifty-five social workers in England completed an anonymous online survey identifying the obstacles faced in their practice with NRPF migrants and any strategies they developed to overcome these impediments. Informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework, the study identified four main obstacles when working with NRPF migrants: lack of resources to support NRPF migrants; lack of knowledge/skills; negative attitudes from colleagues and insufficient institutional support. Compared to their local authority counterparts, NHS social workers expressed lower levels of confidence in their knowledge and skill level, and received less specific training, organisational guidance and support in their work with NRPF migrants. A 4-fold typology of strategies used by social workers to overcome obstacles was devised from responses to an open-ended question. In addition to the need for more resourcing, the findings suggest a need for social work education and training on how to effectively support NRPF migrants using extant legislation and agencies, and suggest knowledge exchange to promote inter-agency collaboration.
没有公共资金的移民由于其移民身份所附带的公共资金条件而容易陷入贫困。在这项定量研究中,55名英国社会工作者完成了一项匿名在线调查,确定了他们在与NRPF移民的实践中面临的障碍,以及他们制定的克服这些障碍的策略。在理论领域框架的指导下,该研究确定了与自然保护区移民合作时的四个主要障碍:缺乏支持自然保护区移民的资源;缺乏知识/技能;同事的消极态度和机构支持不足。与地方当局的同行相比,NHS社会工作者对其知识和技能水平的信心水平较低,在与NRPF移民的工作中接受的具体培训、组织指导和支持较少。社会工作者用来克服障碍的四种策略类型是从对一个开放式问题的回答中设计出来的。除了需要更多的资源外,调查结果还表明,需要就如何利用现有立法和机构有效地支持国家自然保护基金移徙者进行社会工作教育和培训,并建议交流知识以促进机构间合作。
{"title":"Social Work with No Recourse to Public Fund Migrants: Obstacles and Strategies","authors":"Jonathan Lacey, Nicola Moran","doi":"10.1093/bjsw/bcad224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad224","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Migrants with no recourse to public funds (NRPFs) are vulnerable to destitution due to the NRPF condition attached to their immigration status. In this quantitative study, fifty-five social workers in England completed an anonymous online survey identifying the obstacles faced in their practice with NRPF migrants and any strategies they developed to overcome these impediments. Informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework, the study identified four main obstacles when working with NRPF migrants: lack of resources to support NRPF migrants; lack of knowledge/skills; negative attitudes from colleagues and insufficient institutional support. Compared to their local authority counterparts, NHS social workers expressed lower levels of confidence in their knowledge and skill level, and received less specific training, organisational guidance and support in their work with NRPF migrants. A 4-fold typology of strategies used by social workers to overcome obstacles was devised from responses to an open-ended question. In addition to the need for more resourcing, the findings suggest a need for social work education and training on how to effectively support NRPF migrants using extant legislation and agencies, and suggest knowledge exchange to promote inter-agency collaboration.","PeriodicalId":48259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Work","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136234039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Workers’ Perceptions of the Effect of Interpersonal Factors on Older Adults’ Decision to Remain in Abusive Relationships 社会工作者对人际因素对老年人继续维持虐待关系的影响的看法
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad226
Sagit Lev, Mickey Schindler, Yael Waksman
Abstract Older adults who are abused by their offspring often find it difficult to cooperate with professionals to end the abuse. In these situations, social workers face an ethical dilemma between respecting the older adult’s right to autonomy and intervening in a paternalistic way to prevent harm. This qualitative study aimed to examine the effect of interpersonal factors on the decision-making ability of older adults who do not experience significant cognitive and mental decline and choose to remain in abusive relationships. Twenty-one social workers specialising in the field of aging participated in a semi-structured interview based on a vignette. The analysis was encoded inductively, informed by the principles of content analysis. Two themes emerged: (i) Older adults’ feelings towards their abusive adult children, including love and concern, shame and guilt and relationships with symbiotic characteristics; (ii) Older adults’ motivation to stay in the abusive relationships, based either on utilitarian motivation or on their fear of the abuser. The study’s findings can serve as a foundation for the development of a tool for evaluating the influence of abusive relationships on older adults’ decision-making ability, which considers not only their personal characteristics but also their interactions and relationships with their surroundings.
被子女虐待的老年人往往很难与专业人士合作结束虐待。在这种情况下,社会工作者面临着一个道德困境,是尊重老年人的自主权,还是以家长式的方式干预以防止伤害。本质性研究旨在探讨人际关系因素对老年人决策能力的影响,这些老年人没有经历显著的认知和智力衰退,但选择继续处于虐待关系中。21名专门从事老龄化领域的社会工作者参加了基于小插图的半结构化访谈。根据内容分析的原则,对分析进行归纳编码。出现了两个主题:(i)老年人对虐待他们的成年子女的感情,包括爱和关心、羞耻和内疚以及具有共生特征的关系;(ii)老年人继续留在虐待关系中的动机,要么基于功利动机,要么基于对施虐者的恐惧。这项研究的发现可以为开发一种评估虐待关系对老年人决策能力影响的工具奠定基础,该工具不仅考虑他们的个人特征,还考虑他们与周围环境的互动和关系。
{"title":"Social Workers’ Perceptions of the Effect of Interpersonal Factors on Older Adults’ Decision to Remain in Abusive Relationships","authors":"Sagit Lev, Mickey Schindler, Yael Waksman","doi":"10.1093/bjsw/bcad226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad226","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Older adults who are abused by their offspring often find it difficult to cooperate with professionals to end the abuse. In these situations, social workers face an ethical dilemma between respecting the older adult’s right to autonomy and intervening in a paternalistic way to prevent harm. This qualitative study aimed to examine the effect of interpersonal factors on the decision-making ability of older adults who do not experience significant cognitive and mental decline and choose to remain in abusive relationships. Twenty-one social workers specialising in the field of aging participated in a semi-structured interview based on a vignette. The analysis was encoded inductively, informed by the principles of content analysis. Two themes emerged: (i) Older adults’ feelings towards their abusive adult children, including love and concern, shame and guilt and relationships with symbiotic characteristics; (ii) Older adults’ motivation to stay in the abusive relationships, based either on utilitarian motivation or on their fear of the abuser. The study’s findings can serve as a foundation for the development of a tool for evaluating the influence of abusive relationships on older adults’ decision-making ability, which considers not only their personal characteristics but also their interactions and relationships with their surroundings.","PeriodicalId":48259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Work","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136034478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Importance of Information Processing in Child Protection Cases—A Study of Social Workers’ Integration of Other Professionals’ Knowledge 信息处理在儿童保护案件中的重要性——社会工作者对其他专业知识整合的研究
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad227
Rakel Aasheim Greve, Birgitta Persdotter, Øivin Christiansen, Tone Jørgensen
Abstract The processes used by social workers to collect, interpret and use stakeholder information in child protection cases are an unexplored but essential part of the decision-making process. This study focuses on social workers’ efforts to integrate the knowledge of other professionals. This article draws on a framework for managing knowledge across organisational boundaries and a process-oriented conceptualisation of knowledge integration. The analysis of ten interviews with social workers shows that the process of knowledge integration affects the basis of social workers’ decision making. We argue that knowledge possessed by other professionals is often viewed as easily transferrable and correctly received, when in fact this knowledge is often complex and subjective and requires extra effort to obtain, understand and integrate into case-specific situations. This implies a need to recognise information processing as an influencing factor in decision making within child protection that pertains to both practice and research.
社会工作者在儿童保护案件中收集、解释和使用利益相关者信息的过程是一个尚未被探索的决策过程中必不可少的部分。本研究的重点是社会工作者整合其他专业知识的努力。本文借鉴了跨组织边界管理知识的框架和面向过程的知识集成概念化。对10位社会工作者访谈的分析表明,知识整合的过程影响着社会工作者决策的基础。我们认为,其他专业人士所拥有的知识通常被认为是容易转移和正确接受的,而事实上,这些知识往往是复杂和主观的,需要额外的努力来获取、理解和整合到具体的情况中。这意味着需要认识到,在涉及实践和研究的儿童保护领域,信息处理是决策中的一个影响因素。
{"title":"The Importance of Information Processing in Child Protection Cases—A Study of Social Workers’ Integration of Other Professionals’ Knowledge","authors":"Rakel Aasheim Greve, Birgitta Persdotter, Øivin Christiansen, Tone Jørgensen","doi":"10.1093/bjsw/bcad227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad227","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The processes used by social workers to collect, interpret and use stakeholder information in child protection cases are an unexplored but essential part of the decision-making process. This study focuses on social workers’ efforts to integrate the knowledge of other professionals. This article draws on a framework for managing knowledge across organisational boundaries and a process-oriented conceptualisation of knowledge integration. The analysis of ten interviews with social workers shows that the process of knowledge integration affects the basis of social workers’ decision making. We argue that knowledge possessed by other professionals is often viewed as easily transferrable and correctly received, when in fact this knowledge is often complex and subjective and requires extra effort to obtain, understand and integrate into case-specific situations. This implies a need to recognise information processing as an influencing factor in decision making within child protection that pertains to both practice and research.","PeriodicalId":48259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Work","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136034176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing the Ongoing Effects of the Nakba: Experiences and Challenges that Israel’s Arab Social Workers Face 解决Nakba的持续影响:以色列阿拉伯社会工作者面临的经验和挑战
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad225
Nuzha Allassad Alhuzail, Ibrahim Mahajne, Anan Abo Saleh Khawaled
Abstract The Nakba (‘catastrophe’ in Arabic) began in 1948 with the displacement and dispossession of many Palestinians, leaving a lasting impact on Palestinian society and individual identity. To this day Palestinian social workers must address the difficulties of Palestinians deriving from the Nakba whilst they themselves contend with its ramifications. This descriptive qualitative study, conducted in 2021 using in-depth semi-structured interviews, explored the personal experiences of eighteen Palestinian Arab social workers in Israel who are members of the third generation of the Nakba. Four main themes emerged from the data analysis: ongoing pain, the struggle for justice, the comparison of the Nakba to the Holocaust and perseverance following trauma. However, participants from financially and socially established families in villages whose inhabitants were not displaced reported experiencing growth and resilience. The recommendations include creating safe spaces for Israel’s Arab social workers, where their perspectives can be heard and valued; action by national and international social work organisations to help repeal Israel’s Nakba Law, which seeks to suppress discussion of the Nakba; and inclusion of the Nakba and its consequences in social work curricula. The findings are relevant to social workers in silenced minorities worldwide.
Nakba(阿拉伯语的“灾难”)始于1948年,许多巴勒斯坦人流离失所和被剥夺,对巴勒斯坦社会和个人身份产生了持久的影响。直到今天,巴勒斯坦社会工作者必须解决巴勒斯坦人从灾难日中产生的困难,同时他们自己也要应付灾难日的后果。这项描述性定性研究于2021年进行,采用深度半结构化访谈,探讨了以色列第三代Nakba成员中的18名巴勒斯坦阿拉伯社会工作者的个人经历。数据分析产生了四个主要主题:持续的痛苦、争取正义的斗争、将Nakba与大屠杀进行比较以及创伤后的毅力。然而,在居民没有流离失所的村庄中,来自经济和社会地位稳固的家庭的参与者报告说,他们经历了增长和恢复能力。这些建议包括为以色列的阿拉伯社会工作者创造安全空间,让他们的观点得到倾听和重视;国家和国际社会工作组织采取行动,帮助废除以色列的《Nakba法》(Nakba Law),该法旨在压制对Nakba的讨论;将灾难日及其后果纳入社会工作课程。这一发现与全世界沉默少数群体的社会工作者息息相关。
{"title":"Addressing the Ongoing Effects of the Nakba: Experiences and Challenges that Israel’s Arab Social Workers Face","authors":"Nuzha Allassad Alhuzail, Ibrahim Mahajne, Anan Abo Saleh Khawaled","doi":"10.1093/bjsw/bcad225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad225","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Nakba (‘catastrophe’ in Arabic) began in 1948 with the displacement and dispossession of many Palestinians, leaving a lasting impact on Palestinian society and individual identity. To this day Palestinian social workers must address the difficulties of Palestinians deriving from the Nakba whilst they themselves contend with its ramifications. This descriptive qualitative study, conducted in 2021 using in-depth semi-structured interviews, explored the personal experiences of eighteen Palestinian Arab social workers in Israel who are members of the third generation of the Nakba. Four main themes emerged from the data analysis: ongoing pain, the struggle for justice, the comparison of the Nakba to the Holocaust and perseverance following trauma. However, participants from financially and socially established families in villages whose inhabitants were not displaced reported experiencing growth and resilience. The recommendations include creating safe spaces for Israel’s Arab social workers, where their perspectives can be heard and valued; action by national and international social work organisations to help repeal Israel’s Nakba Law, which seeks to suppress discussion of the Nakba; and inclusion of the Nakba and its consequences in social work curricula. The findings are relevant to social workers in silenced minorities worldwide.","PeriodicalId":48259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Work","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135803470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Memories from the Forgotten Frontline.’ Social Worker’s Reflections on Shifting Practices of Work, Home and Belonging during Covid-19 《被遗忘前线的回忆》。《社会工作者对新冠肺炎期间工作、家庭和归属感转变的思考》
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad221
Denise Turner, Katie Walsh
Abstract This article documents a creative and participatory research project with social workers that took place online during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Thirty-three social workers contributed images and captions to one or more of the four project themes: (i) Belonging and Connection; (ii) Health and Wellbeing; (iii) Home and Away and (iv) Loss and Change. The website became a digital archive of the contributions and a physical exhibition also took place to provide further opportunities for reflection. Contributions together demonstrate shifting subjectivities and everyday practices of social work professionals during this time: there were new possibilities for leisure, exercise, creativity and self-care, held alongside challenging experiences of isolation, increased regulatory practices and premature loss. As such, this article is revealing of the human stories of everyday life in the pandemic, documenting changing social worker practices of work, home and belonging.
本文记录了2019年冠状病毒大流行期间,社会工作者在网上进行的一个创造性和参与性的研究项目。33名社会工作者为四个项目主题中的一个或多个提供了图像和说明文字:(i)归属和联系;㈡健康和福利;(iii)主客场和(iv)损失与变更。该网站成为了贡献的数字档案,并举行了实物展览,为进一步的反思提供了机会。这些贡献共同表明,在这一时期,社会工作专业人员的主体性和日常做法发生了变化:有了休闲、锻炼、创造和自我保健的新可能性,同时也有了孤立、监管做法增加和过早丧失的挑战性经历。因此,本文揭示了大流行期间人类日常生活的故事,记录了社会工作者在工作、家庭和归属感方面不断变化的做法。
{"title":"‘Memories from the Forgotten Frontline.’ Social Worker’s Reflections on Shifting Practices of Work, Home and Belonging during Covid-19","authors":"Denise Turner, Katie Walsh","doi":"10.1093/bjsw/bcad221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad221","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article documents a creative and participatory research project with social workers that took place online during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Thirty-three social workers contributed images and captions to one or more of the four project themes: (i) Belonging and Connection; (ii) Health and Wellbeing; (iii) Home and Away and (iv) Loss and Change. The website became a digital archive of the contributions and a physical exhibition also took place to provide further opportunities for reflection. Contributions together demonstrate shifting subjectivities and everyday practices of social work professionals during this time: there were new possibilities for leisure, exercise, creativity and self-care, held alongside challenging experiences of isolation, increased regulatory practices and premature loss. As such, this article is revealing of the human stories of everyday life in the pandemic, documenting changing social worker practices of work, home and belonging.","PeriodicalId":48259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Work","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136063787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Voicing or Silence: Palestinian Israeli and Jewish Israeli Social Workers’ Relationships during Political Turmoil 发声还是沉默:政治动荡时期巴勒斯坦以色列人和犹太以色列社会工作者的关系
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad219
Neveen Ali-Saleh Darawshy, Sagit Lev, Shlomit Weiss-Dagan
Abstract In this study, we examined Palestinian Israeli and Jewish Israeli social workers’ relationships in relation to events in May 2021 that involved serious political violent incidents between Palestinian and Jewish Israelis. The qualitative phenomenology approach was used. We interviewed twenty-five social workers from both groups who work in public social services in six ethnonational mixed Palestinian–Jewish cities in Israel. Participants, who were predominantly female and between the ages of 25 and 55, were recruited using a purposive sampling technique. In-depth interviews, conducted in Hebrew and Arabic, focused on the perceptions, experiencing and challenges in relationships between colleagues during crises. Findings revealed the complexity of relationships amid political violence. Most participants coped by remaining silent on political matters. Three themes emerged: subjects of silence, reasons for silence and instances of breaking silence within WhatsApp groups, staff meetings and private conversations amongst individuals of the same ethnic group. The authors make recommendations for research, practice and training for social workers concerning relationships in the context of ongoing political conflict. It is also important to raise ‘social-work-informed conflict awareness’ amongst social workers that relates to how political conflicts may influence their behaviours and relationships.
在这项研究中,我们考察了巴勒斯坦以色列人和犹太以色列社会工作者与2021年5月巴勒斯坦和犹太以色列人之间发生的严重政治暴力事件的关系。采用了定性现象学方法。我们采访了来自这两个群体的25名社会工作者,他们在以色列6个巴勒斯坦和犹太人混合的城市从事公共社会服务工作。参与者主要是女性,年龄在25岁到55岁之间,采用有目的的抽样技术招募。以希伯来语和阿拉伯语进行的深度访谈侧重于危机期间同事之间关系的看法、经历和挑战。调查结果揭示了政治暴力中关系的复杂性。大多数参与者对政治问题保持沉默。出现了三个主题:沉默的对象、沉默的原因和WhatsApp群中打破沉默的实例、员工会议和同一种族群体之间的私人对话。作者对社会工作者在持续的政治冲突背景下的关系的研究、实践和培训提出了建议。提高社会工作者对政治冲突如何影响其行为和关系的"社会工作冲突意识"也很重要。
{"title":"Voicing or Silence: Palestinian Israeli and Jewish Israeli Social Workers’ Relationships during Political Turmoil","authors":"Neveen Ali-Saleh Darawshy, Sagit Lev, Shlomit Weiss-Dagan","doi":"10.1093/bjsw/bcad219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad219","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study, we examined Palestinian Israeli and Jewish Israeli social workers’ relationships in relation to events in May 2021 that involved serious political violent incidents between Palestinian and Jewish Israelis. The qualitative phenomenology approach was used. We interviewed twenty-five social workers from both groups who work in public social services in six ethnonational mixed Palestinian–Jewish cities in Israel. Participants, who were predominantly female and between the ages of 25 and 55, were recruited using a purposive sampling technique. In-depth interviews, conducted in Hebrew and Arabic, focused on the perceptions, experiencing and challenges in relationships between colleagues during crises. Findings revealed the complexity of relationships amid political violence. Most participants coped by remaining silent on political matters. Three themes emerged: subjects of silence, reasons for silence and instances of breaking silence within WhatsApp groups, staff meetings and private conversations amongst individuals of the same ethnic group. The authors make recommendations for research, practice and training for social workers concerning relationships in the context of ongoing political conflict. It is also important to raise ‘social-work-informed conflict awareness’ amongst social workers that relates to how political conflicts may influence their behaviours and relationships.","PeriodicalId":48259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Work","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136294015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Impact on Children’s Social Work Practice and Social Worker Well-being: A Mixed Methods Study from Northern Ireland and Great Britain during 2020–2022 2019冠状病毒病对儿童社会工作实践和社会工作者福祉的影响:2020-2022年期间北爱尔兰和英国的混合方法研究
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad220
Paula McFadden, Jana Ross, Justin MacLochlainn, John Mallett, Susan McGrory, Denise Currie, Heike Schroder, Patricia Nicholl, Jermaine Ravalier, Jill Manthorpe
Abstract Social workers were heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we examined the well-being, burnout and work conditions of UK children’s social workers at five time points of the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a cross-sectional mixed methods study analysing data from 1,621 social workers who worked in children’s services in the UK in 2020–2022. Data were collected using anonymous online surveys which included both quantitative and qualitative questions. The mental well-being of participants decreased as the pandemic progressed and work-related burnout increased. In the later stages of the pandemic, children’s social workers in Northern Ireland fared better than their Great Britain counterparts in relation to their well-being and levels of burnout. Thematic analysis of qualitative data revealed four major themes: Changes in service demand and referrals, Adapted ways of working, Staff shortages and Emotional impact. The findings highlight the challenges that the children’s social workers encountered during the COVID-19 pandemic and have implications for policy, practice and research.
新冠肺炎疫情对社会工作者造成了严重影响。在这项研究中,我们研究了英国儿童社会工作者在COVID-19大流行的五个时间点的幸福感、倦怠感和工作条件。这是一项横断面混合方法研究,分析了2020-2022年在英国儿童服务部门工作的1621名社会工作者的数据。数据通过匿名在线调查收集,包括定量和定性问题。随着疫情的发展和工作倦怠的增加,参与者的心理健康状况有所下降。在大流行的后期阶段,北爱尔兰的儿童社会工作者在幸福感和倦怠程度方面比英国的儿童社会工作者表现得更好。对定性数据的专题分析揭示了四个主要主题:服务需求和转介的变化、工作方式的适应、员工短缺和情绪影响。调查结果突出了儿童社会工作者在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间遇到的挑战,并对政策、实践和研究产生了影响。
{"title":"COVID-19 Impact on Children’s Social Work Practice and Social Worker Well-being: A Mixed Methods Study from Northern Ireland and Great Britain during 2020–2022","authors":"Paula McFadden, Jana Ross, Justin MacLochlainn, John Mallett, Susan McGrory, Denise Currie, Heike Schroder, Patricia Nicholl, Jermaine Ravalier, Jill Manthorpe","doi":"10.1093/bjsw/bcad220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad220","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Social workers were heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we examined the well-being, burnout and work conditions of UK children’s social workers at five time points of the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a cross-sectional mixed methods study analysing data from 1,621 social workers who worked in children’s services in the UK in 2020–2022. Data were collected using anonymous online surveys which included both quantitative and qualitative questions. The mental well-being of participants decreased as the pandemic progressed and work-related burnout increased. In the later stages of the pandemic, children’s social workers in Northern Ireland fared better than their Great Britain counterparts in relation to their well-being and levels of burnout. Thematic analysis of qualitative data revealed four major themes: Changes in service demand and referrals, Adapted ways of working, Staff shortages and Emotional impact. The findings highlight the challenges that the children’s social workers encountered during the COVID-19 pandemic and have implications for policy, practice and research.","PeriodicalId":48259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Work","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135094042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural and Socio-Political Barriers to Providing Services to Arab-Palestinian Young Women: Social Workers’ Perspectives 向阿拉伯-巴勒斯坦青年妇女提供服务的结构和社会-政治障碍:社会工作者的观点
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad216
Haneen Elias, Raghda Alnabilsy, Shira Pagorek-Eshel, Lia Levin
Abstract The aim of the study was to understand structural and socio-political barriers faced by social workers to providing services to Arab-Palestinian young women abused in childhood, considering their multiple marginalisation. The literature has addressed the structural barriers in terms of the written policy and the social services provided to the Arab-Palestinian minority. However, little is known about how these barriers affect the provision of services to Arab-Palestinian young women abused in childhood from the perspective of service providers. To address this gap, twenty-one social workers were interviewed in depth. The findings revealed two main themes: (i) structural discrimination and the socio-political context of Arab Palestinians in Israel; (ii) challenges and structural barriers at the level of social policy. Our findings shed light on the oppressive othering of Arab-Palestinian young women, who feel invisible vis- à-vis governmental organisations. Thus, social workers working in the field should examine the needs of the young women and work in collaboration with senior government officials to promote culture- and gender-adapted programmes.
本研究的目的是了解社会工作者在为阿拉伯-巴勒斯坦年轻妇女提供服务时所面临的结构和社会政治障碍,考虑到她们的多重边缘化。文献从书面政策和向阿拉伯-巴勒斯坦少数民族提供的社会服务方面论述了结构性障碍。然而,从服务提供者的角度来看,这些障碍如何影响向在童年时期受虐待的阿拉伯-巴勒斯坦青年妇女提供服务,我们所知甚少。为了解决这一差距,我们深入采访了21名社会工作者。调查结果揭示了两个主要主题:(i)以色列境内阿拉伯巴勒斯坦人的结构性歧视和社会政治背景;社会政策层面的挑战和结构性障碍。我们的研究结果揭示了阿拉伯-巴勒斯坦年轻妇女的压迫性待遇,她们在à-vis政府组织面前感到被忽视。因此,在外地工作的社会工作者应审查年轻妇女的需要,并与政府高级官员合作,促进适应文化和性别的方案。
{"title":"Structural and Socio-Political Barriers to Providing Services to Arab-Palestinian Young Women: Social Workers’ Perspectives","authors":"Haneen Elias, Raghda Alnabilsy, Shira Pagorek-Eshel, Lia Levin","doi":"10.1093/bjsw/bcad216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad216","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of the study was to understand structural and socio-political barriers faced by social workers to providing services to Arab-Palestinian young women abused in childhood, considering their multiple marginalisation. The literature has addressed the structural barriers in terms of the written policy and the social services provided to the Arab-Palestinian minority. However, little is known about how these barriers affect the provision of services to Arab-Palestinian young women abused in childhood from the perspective of service providers. To address this gap, twenty-one social workers were interviewed in depth. The findings revealed two main themes: (i) structural discrimination and the socio-political context of Arab Palestinians in Israel; (ii) challenges and structural barriers at the level of social policy. Our findings shed light on the oppressive othering of Arab-Palestinian young women, who feel invisible vis- à-vis governmental organisations. Thus, social workers working in the field should examine the needs of the young women and work in collaboration with senior government officials to promote culture- and gender-adapted programmes.","PeriodicalId":48259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Work","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135303802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Challenges Emerge from Cases Where Children Are Made Subject to a ‘Care Order at Home’? 儿童在家中接受“看护令”会带来哪些挑战?
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad217
Ciarán Murphy, Noreen Maguinness, Eoanna Stathopoulos
Abstract A continued and unprecedented demand for England’s child protection services has coincided with increasing numbers of children being made subject to Care Orders within the Family Court. There is a growing understanding of the associated challenges—not least in terms of cost and placement availability. However, there has been limited discussion of the difficulties associated with children being made subject to a Care Order, but who remain living at home with their parents. This article reports on an iterative mixed method study which sought to explore child protection social workers’ experiences of ‘Care Orders at home’. This article reports on the prevalence of ‘Care Orders at home’ within Northwest England and identifies specific challenges in the context of ‘managing child protection partners’ expectations’; apparent ‘confusion and disempowerment of the child and family’ and ‘an increased sense of risk’ with respect to several of the key stakeholders involved. Implications that emerge from the study are that a ‘Care Order at home’ might, in some circumstances, be considered as a ‘contradictory’ and therefore ‘confusing’ concept, and that it can offer less protection to a child than a care plan for ‘No Order’ running concurrently to a detailed child protection plan.
对英国儿童保护服务的持续和前所未有的需求恰逢越来越多的儿童在家庭法院受到照顾令的影响。人们对相关的挑战有了越来越多的了解,尤其是在成本和就业机会方面。然而,对于那些受到照料令约束但仍与父母住在一起的儿童所面临的困难,讨论有限。本文报告了一项迭代混合方法研究,旨在探讨儿童保护社会工作者的“家庭护理令”经验。本文报告了英格兰西北部“家庭护理令”的普遍性,并确定了在“管理儿童保护伙伴的期望”方面的具体挑战;对涉及的几个关键利益攸关方而言,明显的“儿童和家庭的困惑和丧失权力”以及“风险感增加”。从这项研究中得出的结论是,在某些情况下,“在家看护令”可能被认为是一个“矛盾的”,因此是一个“令人困惑的”概念,而且它对儿童的保护程度不如与详细的儿童保护计划同时进行的“无看护令”看护计划。
{"title":"What Challenges Emerge from Cases Where Children Are Made Subject to a ‘Care Order at Home’?","authors":"Ciarán Murphy, Noreen Maguinness, Eoanna Stathopoulos","doi":"10.1093/bjsw/bcad217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad217","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A continued and unprecedented demand for England’s child protection services has coincided with increasing numbers of children being made subject to Care Orders within the Family Court. There is a growing understanding of the associated challenges—not least in terms of cost and placement availability. However, there has been limited discussion of the difficulties associated with children being made subject to a Care Order, but who remain living at home with their parents. This article reports on an iterative mixed method study which sought to explore child protection social workers’ experiences of ‘Care Orders at home’. This article reports on the prevalence of ‘Care Orders at home’ within Northwest England and identifies specific challenges in the context of ‘managing child protection partners’ expectations’; apparent ‘confusion and disempowerment of the child and family’ and ‘an increased sense of risk’ with respect to several of the key stakeholders involved. Implications that emerge from the study are that a ‘Care Order at home’ might, in some circumstances, be considered as a ‘contradictory’ and therefore ‘confusing’ concept, and that it can offer less protection to a child than a care plan for ‘No Order’ running concurrently to a detailed child protection plan.","PeriodicalId":48259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Work","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135303966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk Factors Contributing to Crossing Professional Boundaries in the Context of COVID-19 in the Czech Republic 捷克共和国2019冠状病毒病背景下跨越职业界限的风险因素
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcad215
Romana Dimmrothová, Martina Křivánková, Pavel Navrátil, Vanda Hendrychová
Abstract Crossing professional boundaries in the context of Czech social work remains an understudied phenomenon. Additionally, the recent situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically affected work conditions and transformed social work practice. The aim of this article is to answer the following research question: How do subjectively experienced risk factors affect the social worker in situations when professional boundaries are crossed and in the context of a pandemic situation (COVID-19)? The text is based on the theory of professional boundaries in the client–worker relationship and also includes the perspective of professional boundary crossing in social work. The key conceptual framework is ecosystem theory qualitative research carried out in two phases via in-depth semi-structured interviews in the selected locality. Each phase included informers who were active as social workers in low-threshold centres for children and youth. The text is a reflection of the influence of external factors on professional boundaries and of the internal dispositions of social workers, on the basis of which the text offers practical recommendations for social work practice in three categories: social workers at the individual level, leadership and organisations, educational institutions.
在捷克社会工作背景下,跨越专业界限仍然是一个未被充分研究的现象。此外,最近由COVID-19大流行引起的局势极大地影响了工作条件,改变了社会工作实践。本文的目的是回答以下研究问题:在跨越专业界限和大流行情况(COVID-19)的情况下,主观经历的风险因素如何影响社会工作者?本文以客工关系中的专业边界理论为基础,同时也包含了社会工作中专业边界跨越的视角。关键的概念框架是生态系统理论定性研究,通过在选定的地方进行深入的半结构化访谈,分两个阶段进行。每个阶段都包括在低门槛儿童和青年中心作为社会工作者活跃的告密者。该文本反映了外部因素对专业界限的影响以及社会工作者的内部倾向,在此基础上,该文本为社会工作实践提供了三类实用建议:个人层面的社会工作者、领导和组织、教育机构。
{"title":"Risk Factors Contributing to Crossing Professional Boundaries in the Context of COVID-19 in the Czech Republic","authors":"Romana Dimmrothová, Martina Křivánková, Pavel Navrátil, Vanda Hendrychová","doi":"10.1093/bjsw/bcad215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad215","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Crossing professional boundaries in the context of Czech social work remains an understudied phenomenon. Additionally, the recent situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically affected work conditions and transformed social work practice. The aim of this article is to answer the following research question: How do subjectively experienced risk factors affect the social worker in situations when professional boundaries are crossed and in the context of a pandemic situation (COVID-19)? The text is based on the theory of professional boundaries in the client–worker relationship and also includes the perspective of professional boundary crossing in social work. The key conceptual framework is ecosystem theory qualitative research carried out in two phases via in-depth semi-structured interviews in the selected locality. Each phase included informers who were active as social workers in low-threshold centres for children and youth. The text is a reflection of the influence of external factors on professional boundaries and of the internal dispositions of social workers, on the basis of which the text offers practical recommendations for social work practice in three categories: social workers at the individual level, leadership and organisations, educational institutions.","PeriodicalId":48259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Social Work","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134974837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
British Journal of Social Work
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1