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A day without Global North researchers: Making space for equitable collaboration after COVID-19 没有全球北方研究人员的日子:在 COVID-19 之后为公平合作创造空间
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241264669
Annalisa Bolin, Tatiana Carayannis, Gino Vlavonou, David Nkusi
What happens when researchers based in the Global North are suddenly unable to access research sites, especially those in the Global South? In 2020, COVID-related public health measures and travel restrictions made clear how dependent certain categories of researchers in the North are on easy access to research sites in the South. The space opened up by their pandemic-imposed retreat and the solutions devised in response have provoked both challenges and opportunities. In this article, we reflect on this space, focusing on how forms of more just collaboration become possible when the inertia of Global North-controlled research is interrupted. Many scholars have argued for change in how Global North-South scholarly collaborations proceed, seeking to root out colonial practices and attend to power imbalances that disadvantage South-based scholars. COVID's disruptions offer a chance to reorient these collaborations toward more ethical forms of research. We examine the ethical and practical questions inherent in such collaborations and explore two case studies of attempts to reorient collaborative work, drawing primarily on examples of collaboration between African, European, and North American scholars. Cognizant that these efforts are only initial attempts toward reworking collaborative practice, we also trace the challenges they bring, from the duty of care and paternalistic approaches to funding and practical problems. We suggest that a careful consideration of these issues can help to establish more just ways to fully reengage North-South research and collaboration in the wake of the global pandemic.
如果位于全球北方的研究人员突然无法进入研究地点,特别是全球南方的研究地点,会发生什么情况?2020 年,与 COVID 相关的公共卫生措施和旅行限制清楚地表明,北方某些类别的研究人员是多么依赖于能够方便地前往南方的研究基地。这些措施和限制所开辟的空间,以及为应对这些措施和限制而制定的解决方案,既带来了挑战,也带来了机遇。在本文中,我们将对这一空间进行反思,重点关注当全球北方控制的研究惰性被打破时,如何实现更加公正的合作形式。许多学者都主张改变全球南北学术合作的方式,寻求根除殖民主义做法,关注不利于南方学者的权力失衡问题。COVID 的中断为调整这些合作提供了一个机会,使其朝着更符合伦理的研究形式发展。我们研究了此类合作中固有的伦理和实践问题,并主要借鉴非洲、欧洲和北美学者之间的合作实例,探讨了两个试图调整合作工作方向的案例研究。我们认识到,这些努力仅仅是重塑合作实践的初步尝试,我们还追踪了它们所带来的挑战,从照顾责任和家长式方法到资金和实际问题。我们建议,认真考虑这些问题有助于建立更加公正的方法,在全球大流行病之后重新全面参与南北研究与合作。
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引用次数: 0
Giving up the ‘Good Research Child’ 放弃 "研究好孩子
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241264490
Abi Hackett, Mel Hall, Kate Pahl, Peter Kraftl
Do you like apples? Do you want to plant trees? Do you love books? Qualitative research with children is peppered with vignettes of what we conceptualise as the ‘Good Research Child’. Good Research Children tell stories, plant trees, eat healthily, love reading and engage enthusiastically with researchers as co-playmates. They explore the world with drawings and oral stories and are enthusiastically portrayed by their adult researchers as unique, special and meaningful. Even when their actions are unexpected, this can provide rich material to be ‘used’. How are Good Research Children produced, what work do they do and how can we resist their pull?
您喜欢苹果吗?你想种树吗?你爱看书吗?在对儿童进行定性研究的过程中,我们发现了许多我们称之为 "优秀研究儿童 "的小故事。好研究儿童会讲故事、植树、健康饮食、热爱阅读,并热情地与研究人员一起玩耍。他们用图画和口述故事探索世界,被成年研究人员热情地描绘成独特、特别和有意义的形象。即使他们的行为出乎意料,也能为 "利用 "他们提供丰富的素材。优秀研究儿童是如何产生的,他们从事什么工作,我们如何抵制他们的拉扯?
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引用次数: 0
But where's the body? Bodies, time, money, and the political economy of post-pandemic field research 但尸体在哪里?身体、时间、金钱和流行病后实地研究的政治经济学
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241264473
Donna Baines, Susan Braedley, Tamara Daly, Gudmund Ågotnes, Albert Banerjee, Elias Chaccour, Karine Côté-Boucher, Stinne Glasdam, Sean Hillier, Martha MacDonald, Frode Fadnes Jacobsen, Christie Stilwell
Since the pandemic, field work has been transformed by shifts in the political economy affecting the material conditions underpinning research. In this research note, a research team considers their challenges and learning in completing field studies conducted in 2022, including intensified strains on time, money, researchers’ bodies, and risks associated with illness and infection spread. We argue that a neoliberal “research super-hero” norm operates within the research community, rooted in a conception of high productivity that mingles uneasily, for many researchers, with feminist, anti-racist, and anti-colonial social justice aims and responsibilities. Our 2022 fieldwork experience led us to notice how this norm has circulated within our explicitly feminist research team and nudged us to challenge it, while raising questions about how a “research-worker” norm can best be supported.
自大流行病以来,政治经济的变化影响了支撑研究的物质条件,实地工作也随之发生了变化。在本研究报告中,一个研究团队探讨了他们在完成 2022 年开展的实地研究过程中遇到的挑战和学到的经验,包括时间、资金、研究人员身体方面的压力加剧,以及与疾病和感染传播相关的风险。我们认为,新自由主义的 "研究超级英雄 "规范在研究界内运作,这种规范植根于高生产率的理念,对许多研究人员来说,这种理念与女权主义、反种族主义和反殖民主义的社会正义目标和责任交织在一起,令人不安。我们 2022 年的实地工作经验让我们注意到,这种规范是如何在我们明确的女权主义研究团队中流传的,并促使我们对其提出挑战,同时提出了如何才能最好地支持 "研究工作者 "规范的问题。
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引用次数: 0
North-South research collaboration during complex global emergencies: Qualitative knowledge production and sharing during COVID-19 全球复杂紧急情况下的南北研究合作:COVID-19 期间的定性知识生产与共享
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241264677
Adriana Rudling, Mohamed Sesay, Eric Wiebelhaus-Brahm, Angelika Rettberg
Large multinational teams of academics and activist-practitioners that span the Global North-South divide have become common in qualitative research because of the reliance of field of peace and conflict studies on “local” knowledge and expertise. Complex global emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, present the opportunity to (re)shape and (re)consider these endeavors in key some ways. This article focuses on the involvement of South-based activist-practitioners in three large North-South collaborations, one pre-pandemic (Beyond Words: Implementing Latin American Truth Commission Recommendations), one ongoing when the pandemic began (Gender, Justice, and Security Hub), and one launched during the pandemic (Truth Commissions and Sexual Violence: African and Latin American Experiences). Drawing on center-periphery framework, we adopt an autoethnographic approach, to reflect on how the pandemic has not only reinforced existing structural and institutional asymmetries through reduced funding, professional uncertainty, and personal loss and insecurity but also added some new ethical concerns. This reality has tested both our capacity and commitment to work toward the decolonization of knowledge in the field. In making this argument, we seek to contribute to the discussion on research ethics and the politics of knowledge production and sharing in qualitative peace and conflict research.
由于和平与冲突研究领域对 "当地 "知识和专业技能的依赖,由跨越全球南北鸿沟的学者和活动家组成的大型多国团队在定性研究中已十分常见。复杂的全球紧急事件(如 COVID-19 大流行病)为我们提供了机会,使我们能够以关键的方式(重新)塑造和(重新)考虑这些努力。本文重点介绍了南方活动家参与三项大型南北合作的情况,一项是大流行前的合作(超越言语:落实拉丁美洲真相委员会的建议),一项是大流行开始时正在进行的合作(性别、正义与安全中心),还有一项是大流行期间启动的合作(真相委员会与性暴力:非洲和拉丁美洲的经验》)。借鉴中心-边缘框架,我们采用了一种自述式方法,反思大流行病不仅通过资金减少、职业不确定性、个人损失和不安全感加剧了现有的结构和制度不对称,而且还增加了一些新的伦理问题。这一现实考验了我们努力实现该领域知识非殖民化的能力和决心。通过提出这一论点,我们试图为和平与冲突定性研究中的研究伦理和知识生产与共享政治的讨论做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A social researcher researching social researchers – Lessons from feminist epistemologies 社会研究人员研究社会研究人员--从女权主义认识论中汲取的经验教训
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241259980
Lili Schwoerer
Qualitative research literature discusses how power shapes the interview process and the resulting data and explores the epistemic basis for interview research theoretically. However, processes of negotiating epistemic authority in the interview situation, and in data analysis, are investigated less frequently. This paper draws on 34 interviews with social science academics interested in gender, feminist and queer studies in four English universities to reflect on the epistemological challenges of researching social researchers about their work. Through this, it contributes to explorations of how, in qualitative interviewing and data analysis, we can combine a critical reading of interview data with a commitment to respondents’ accounts of their realities. I argue that Black, anti-colonial, queer, feminist epistemological approaches can be well suited to navigate this challenge. I advocate for an epistemic reflexivity that acknowledges the fluidity of speaker positions while taking structural power relations, and their effects on epistemology, seriously.
定性研究文献讨论了权力如何影响访谈过程和由此产生的数据,并从理论上探讨了访谈研究的认识论基础。然而,在访谈情境和数据分析中,对认识论权威的协商过程的研究却较少。本文通过对英国四所大学中对性别、女权和同性恋研究感兴趣的社会科学学者进行的 34 次访谈,反思了对社会研究人员的工作进行研究所面临的认识论挑战。这有助于探索在定性访谈和数据分析中,我们如何将对访谈数据的批判性解读与受访者对其现实的描述结合起来。我认为,黑人、反殖民主义、同性恋、女性主义的认识论方法可以很好地应对这一挑战。我提倡一种认识论的反思性,承认说话者立场的流动性,同时认真对待结构性权力关系及其对认识论的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Driving together: Shared car journeys as research space 共同驾驶:作为研究空间的共享汽车旅行
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241255251
Gabrielle Lynch
This paper introduces driving around with people in private cars as a research space to which walking methods can be adapted and in which productive accidental ethnography can take place. Whether one is walking or driving together with research participant(s), one's shared mobility is key: the act and rhythm of moving together through land and sense-scapes provides prompts and insights and facilitates conversation and rapport. However, the coverage of larger distances at greater speeds in a car and the car's existence as a private space separate from the scenes and places passed through ensures that driving together is qualitatively different to walking together and that it can sometimes be more useful. The paper argues that driving together can be a productive research space depending on research focus, context, and ethical and security considerations.
本文介绍了与驾驶私家车的人一起驾车兜风,将其作为一种研究空间,可以对步行方法进行调整,并在其中进行富有成效的意外人种学研究。无论是与研究对象一起步行还是驾车,共同的移动性都是关键所在:在陆地和感官景观中共同移动的行为和节奏提供了提示和洞察力,促进了对话和融洽关系。然而,由于汽车能以更快的速度行驶更远的距离,而且汽车作为一个私人空间,与所经过的场景和地方是分开的,这就确保了共同驾车与共同步行有着质的不同,而且有时可能更有用。本文认为,根据研究重点、背景以及道德和安全方面的考虑,共同驾车可以成为一个富有成效的研究空间。
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引用次数: 0
Remote interviewing, accessibility, and scams: Notes on a case of fraudulent responses to a recruitment flyer 远程面试、无障碍环境和骗局:关于招聘传单欺诈回复案例的说明
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241255234
M. Ariel Cascio
Remote interviewing has become even more common since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and allows greater accessibility for many interview participants regardless of pandemic circumstances. This accessibility is especially important in the context of my research with autistic individuals. However, it may also expose interview studies to the same concerns about fraudulent responses that survey studies face. While advice for survey research often suggests requiring interviews as a way to discourage fraudulent responses, I had participants I later concluded were misrepresenting their eligibility actually complete audio interviews. In this note, I describe my experience with this potential scam, the solutions I rejected, and the solutions I ultimately implemented to add additional screening questions related to where the participant lived and how they heard about the study. In line with my interpretivist and constructivist approach to autism studies, I focus on strategies for identifying who is “really eligible” without gatekeeping who is “really autistic.” I argue that many of the suggestions for identifying fraudulent participants may inappropriately exclude autistic or neurodivergent individuals, and describe a framework for identifying locally relevant and culturally appropriate screening questions that do not overly burden or scrutinize participants.
自 COVID-19 大流行开始以来,远程访谈变得更加普遍,无论大流行情况如何,许多访谈参与者都能更方便地进行访谈。就我对自闭症患者的研究而言,这种便利性尤为重要。不过,这也可能使访谈研究面临与调查研究同样的欺诈性回答问题。虽然调查研究的建议通常建议要求进行访谈以阻止虚假回答,但我曾让后来被我断定为虚报资格的参与者实际完成了音频访谈。在这篇笔记中,我描述了我在这一潜在骗局中的经历、我拒绝的解决方案,以及我最终实施的解决方案,即增加与参与者居住地和如何得知研究相关的额外筛选问题。根据我在自闭症研究中采用的解释主义和建构主义方法,我将重点放在识别哪些人 "真正符合条件",而不对哪些人 "真正患有自闭症 "进行把关的策略上。我认为,许多关于识别欺诈性参与者的建议可能会不适当地将自闭症患者或神经变异者排除在外,我还描述了一个框架,用于识别与当地相关且与文化相适应的筛选问题,这些问题不会对参与者造成过重的负担或审查。
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引用次数: 0
Co-producing composite storytelling comics: (counter) narratives by academics of working-class heritage 共同制作综合故事漫画:工人阶级后裔学者的(反)叙事
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241245954
Charlie Davis, Adam Matthews, Georgiana Mihut, Stacey Mottershaw, Jessica Hawkins, Penny Rivlin, Blair Matthews
Composite storytelling as a social qualitative research method represents a growing spirit of creativity to explore themes of social injustice. This article discusses the potential methodological affordances and challenges of such approaches when used to collectively unsettle, interrogate and (re)imagine what it means to become an academic of working-class heritage. The participatory project discussed in this paper involved eight social science and humanities academics in UK-based elite higher education institutions. In a series of storytelling sessions, the participants created narrative encounters to foster moments of critique and analysis to explore the complex social realities of their routes into and through academia as people of working-class origins. Working alongside an illustrator, the participants used empirical insights to create composite stories in multimodal comic formats. Through this work, we seek to prompt further discussions about the generative possibilities of pursuing similar methods in the social sciences and beyond to challenge forms of social injustice.
综合讲故事作为一种社会定性研究方法,代表了一种日益增长的探索社会不公正主题的创造精神。本文讨论了这种方法在用于集体解构、质疑和(重新)想象成为工人阶级后裔学者的意义时,在方法论上的潜在能力和挑战。本文讨论的参与式项目涉及英国精英高等教育机构的八位社会科学和人文学科学者。在一系列讲故事的环节中,参与者创造了叙事性的相遇,以促进批判和分析的时刻,从而探索他们作为工人阶级出身的人进入和通过学术界的复杂社会现实。参与者与一名插图画家合作,利用经验见解,以多模态漫画形式创作综合故事。通过这项工作,我们试图引发进一步的讨论,探讨在社会科学及其他领域采用类似方法挑战各种形式的社会不公的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Affecting photos: Photographs as shared, affective ethnographic spaces 影响照片:照片作为共享的、具有情感的人种学空间
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241246173
Jennifer Rowsell
Scholars point to the ubiquity of visual images in media and popular culture as driving striking developments in visual research over the past decade. Yet, with this popularity, there is less attention paid to affective, non-representational dimensions of visual images and specifically to the ways that photos animate and inform ethnographic fieldwork. The felt, sensory qualities photographs hold play a role in not only what gets documented, but also what photos produce as shared, felt objects that circulate during fieldwork. This article redresses a gap in qualitative research literature on the affective, embodied co-experiencing of visual methods that happens during fieldwork by spotlighting a research study on family photographs. In the article, I begin by defining affect, then I profile extant non-representational, affect-driven visual methods and discuss how matter invites affect, and then I spotlight a larger research study I was involved in on visualising the modern Canadian family. In the article, I offer insights that emerged from photo-sharing interviews which produced what I call in the article, affective figured worlds. Built on Holland's concept of ‘figured worlds’ coupled with Ahmed's notion of ‘sticky objects’, the article explores the notion of affective figured worlds to attune researchers to more of the non-representational methods in play during visual research.
学者们指出,视觉图像在媒体和流行文化中无处不在,推动了过去十年视觉研究的显著发展。然而,随着视觉图像的普及,人们却较少关注视觉图像的情感、非再现性层面,特别是照片如何激发人种学田野工作并为其提供信息。照片所蕴含的情感和感官特质不仅在记录什么方面发挥作用,而且在田野工作期间,照片作为有情感的共享物品所产生的影响也是如此。本文通过对家庭照片的研究,弥补了定性研究文献中关于在田野工作中对视觉方法的情感性、体现性共同体验的空白。在文章中,我首先定义了情感,然后介绍了现存的非再现性、情感驱动的视觉方法,并讨论了物质如何激发情感,最后我重点介绍了我参与的一项关于加拿大现代家庭视觉化的大型研究。在文章中,我从照片分享访谈中提出了一些见解,这些见解产生了我在文章中称之为 "情感图景世界 "的东西。文章以霍兰的 "图示世界 "概念和艾哈迈德的 "粘性物体 "概念为基础,探讨了情感图示世界的概念,使研究人员在视觉研究中更多地使用非再现方法。
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引用次数: 0
Affective routes in interviews: Participants exploring a digital map as a live elicitation method 访谈中的情感路线:参与者探索将数字地图作为一种现场激发方法
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241245961
Ash Watson, Emma Kirby
How we elicit rich reflections from people about their feelings and experiences is a central consideration of qualitative research. Creative techniques of elicitation can open reflective dialogic spaces between participants and researchers, bridging memory and meaning. In this article we discuss participant-led explorations of a digital story-mapping platform as an elicitation technique in qualitative interviews. This platform is Queering the Map, a community-generated counter-mapping project that digitally archives queer moments in place. An atemporal cartographic representation of queer life, visitors to the site zoom, drag and click to reveal the anonymous contributions of others: micro-stories of experience, poems, messages and yearnings, claiming a global landscape of queer feeling. Here we offer reflections from our experience of asking participants to explore and guide us around the map within an interview. We chart how this method of live digital discovery was generative of elicitation and evocation, of insights on affective roots (where have I come from?) and affective routes (where can I take you?). This article contributes to scholarship on elicitation and live methods, including digital and spatial approaches, and to conceptualisations of orientation and mapping.
如何激发人们对其感受和经历的丰富思考,是定性研究的核心问题。创造性的诱导技术可以在参与者和研究人员之间开启反思性的对话空间,在记忆和意义之间架起桥梁。在本文中,我们将讨论由参与者主导的对数字故事地图平台的探索,并将其作为定性访谈中的一种诱导技术。这个平台就是 "同性恋地图"(Queering the Map),它是一个由社区生成的反地图项目,以数字化的方式将同性恋的瞬间记录下来。网站的访问者可以通过缩放、拖拽和点击来显示其他人匿名提供的信息:微小的经历故事、诗歌、信息和渴望,从而展现出同性恋情感的全球景观。在此,我们将根据我们的经验进行反思,即让参与者在访谈中围绕地图进行探索和引导。我们描绘了这种实时数字发现方法是如何激发和唤起人们对情感根源(我从哪里来? )和情感路线(我能带你去哪里?)这篇文章有助于激发和现场方法的学术研究,包括数字和空间方法,以及定向和绘图的概念化。
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引用次数: 0
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Qualitative Research
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