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The space between us: Developing an ethics of care in duoethnography 我们之间的空间在双人民族志中发展关爱伦理
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241255243
Amabel Hunting, Kay Hammond
Duoethnography involves engaging in a personal critical dialogue between two people about a shared experience for the purpose of personal and social transformation. Research involving people usually requires prior formal ethical approval; however, in duoethnography where the researchers are also the participants, many have chosen not to do so due to the situated and ongoing nature of the ethical relationship. Instead, they report generally on the ethical principles enacted in their method. Embarking on our first duoethnography, we experienced conflicting perspectives between applying for formal ethical approval to guide us and autonomously negotiating our own ethics of care. By sharing our divergent experiences of obtaining formal ethical approval, we offer our stories as a springboard for provocations and guidance on the unique ethical considerations for future duoethnographers. Ethical principles include understanding the relationship dynamics, commitment to the project, vulnerabilities, consent and confidentiality, and working with differences.
双人民族志涉及两个人就共同经历进行个人批判性对话,以实现个人和社会变革的目的。涉及人的研究通常需要事先获得正式的伦理批准;然而,在研究者也是参与者的双人人 口志研究中,由于伦理关系的情景性和持续性,许多研究者选择不这样做。取而代之的是,他们一般会报告其研究方法所遵循的伦理原则。在开展我们的第一项双人民族志研究时,我们经历了申请正式伦理批准来指导我们和自主协商我们自己的护理伦理之间的观点冲突。通过分享我们在获得正式伦理批准过程中的不同经历,我们以自己的故事为跳板,对未来的双人民族志研究者在伦理方面的独特考虑进行启发和指导。伦理原则包括理解关系动态、对项目的承诺、脆弱性、同意和保密以及与差异共事。
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引用次数: 0
Object-oriented interviews in qualitative longitudinal research 纵向定性研究中的面向对象访谈
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241255248
Mia Harrison, Tim Rhodes, K. Lancaster
This paper reflects on the use of objects in qualitative interview methods. We consider the use of objects in “single” research events and in longitudinal designs. This leads us to consider how using objects in interviews situates in relation to time. Emphasizing the materiality of objects as well as how objects help to materialize events, experiences, and accounts, we explore what objects do and how we can practically work with objects, especially in qualitative longitudinal research. Objects in interviews do not simply afford representations or elicitations of participant stories, but become dynamic actors that enable interviews to speak materially. Using vignettes from a longitudinal study investigating experiences of COVID-19 in time, we hone our attention towards the temporal affordances of object methods. We conclude with a list of practical suggestions for using objects in qualitative longitudinal research.
本文对定性访谈方法中对象的使用进行了反思。我们考虑了在 "单一 "研究活动和纵向设计中使用对象的问题。这促使我们思考在访谈中使用物品如何与时间相关联。我们强调对象的物质性,以及对象如何帮助将事件、经验和叙述具体化,探讨对象的作用,以及我们如何切实使用对象,尤其是在定性纵向研究中。访谈中的物品不仅仅是参与者故事的表征或诱导,而是使访谈能够以物质形式说话的动态角色。我们利用一项纵向研究中的小故事来调查 COVID-19 在时间上的体验,从而将注意力集中到对象方法在时间上的可承受性上。最后,我们提出了在纵向定性研究中使用对象的实用建议。
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引用次数: 0
Co-producing composite storytelling comics: (counter) narratives by academics of working-class heritage 共同制作综合故事漫画:工人阶级后裔学者的(反)叙事
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241245954
Charlie Davis, Adam Matthews, Georgiana Mihut, Stacey Mottershaw, Jessica Hawkins, Penny Rivlin, Blair Matthews
Composite storytelling as a social qualitative research method represents a growing spirit of creativity to explore themes of social injustice. This article discusses the potential methodological affordances and challenges of such approaches when used to collectively unsettle, interrogate and (re)imagine what it means to become an academic of working-class heritage. The participatory project discussed in this paper involved eight social science and humanities academics in UK-based elite higher education institutions. In a series of storytelling sessions, the participants created narrative encounters to foster moments of critique and analysis to explore the complex social realities of their routes into and through academia as people of working-class origins. Working alongside an illustrator, the participants used empirical insights to create composite stories in multimodal comic formats. Through this work, we seek to prompt further discussions about the generative possibilities of pursuing similar methods in the social sciences and beyond to challenge forms of social injustice.
综合讲故事作为一种社会定性研究方法,代表了一种日益增长的探索社会不公正主题的创造精神。本文讨论了这种方法在用于集体解构、质疑和(重新)想象成为工人阶级后裔学者的意义时,在方法论上的潜在能力和挑战。本文讨论的参与式项目涉及英国精英高等教育机构的八位社会科学和人文学科学者。在一系列讲故事的环节中,参与者创造了叙事性的相遇,以促进批判和分析的时刻,从而探索他们作为工人阶级出身的人进入和通过学术界的复杂社会现实。参与者与一名插图画家合作,利用经验见解,以多模态漫画形式创作综合故事。通过这项工作,我们试图引发进一步的讨论,探讨在社会科学及其他领域采用类似方法挑战各种形式的社会不公的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Affecting photos: Photographs as shared, affective ethnographic spaces 影响照片:照片作为共享的、具有情感的人种学空间
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241246173
Jennifer Rowsell
Scholars point to the ubiquity of visual images in media and popular culture as driving striking developments in visual research over the past decade. Yet, with this popularity, there is less attention paid to affective, non-representational dimensions of visual images and specifically to the ways that photos animate and inform ethnographic fieldwork. The felt, sensory qualities photographs hold play a role in not only what gets documented, but also what photos produce as shared, felt objects that circulate during fieldwork. This article redresses a gap in qualitative research literature on the affective, embodied co-experiencing of visual methods that happens during fieldwork by spotlighting a research study on family photographs. In the article, I begin by defining affect, then I profile extant non-representational, affect-driven visual methods and discuss how matter invites affect, and then I spotlight a larger research study I was involved in on visualising the modern Canadian family. In the article, I offer insights that emerged from photo-sharing interviews which produced what I call in the article, affective figured worlds. Built on Holland's concept of ‘figured worlds’ coupled with Ahmed's notion of ‘sticky objects’, the article explores the notion of affective figured worlds to attune researchers to more of the non-representational methods in play during visual research.
学者们指出,视觉图像在媒体和流行文化中无处不在,推动了过去十年视觉研究的显著发展。然而,随着视觉图像的普及,人们却较少关注视觉图像的情感、非再现性层面,特别是照片如何激发人种学田野工作并为其提供信息。照片所蕴含的情感和感官特质不仅在记录什么方面发挥作用,而且在田野工作期间,照片作为有情感的共享物品所产生的影响也是如此。本文通过对家庭照片的研究,弥补了定性研究文献中关于在田野工作中对视觉方法的情感性、体现性共同体验的空白。在文章中,我首先定义了情感,然后介绍了现存的非再现性、情感驱动的视觉方法,并讨论了物质如何激发情感,最后我重点介绍了我参与的一项关于加拿大现代家庭视觉化的大型研究。在文章中,我从照片分享访谈中提出了一些见解,这些见解产生了我在文章中称之为 "情感图景世界 "的东西。文章以霍兰的 "图示世界 "概念和艾哈迈德的 "粘性物体 "概念为基础,探讨了情感图示世界的概念,使研究人员在视觉研究中更多地使用非再现方法。
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引用次数: 0
Affective routes in interviews: Participants exploring a digital map as a live elicitation method 访谈中的情感路线:参与者探索将数字地图作为一种现场激发方法
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241245961
Ash Watson, Emma Kirby
How we elicit rich reflections from people about their feelings and experiences is a central consideration of qualitative research. Creative techniques of elicitation can open reflective dialogic spaces between participants and researchers, bridging memory and meaning. In this article we discuss participant-led explorations of a digital story-mapping platform as an elicitation technique in qualitative interviews. This platform is Queering the Map, a community-generated counter-mapping project that digitally archives queer moments in place. An atemporal cartographic representation of queer life, visitors to the site zoom, drag and click to reveal the anonymous contributions of others: micro-stories of experience, poems, messages and yearnings, claiming a global landscape of queer feeling. Here we offer reflections from our experience of asking participants to explore and guide us around the map within an interview. We chart how this method of live digital discovery was generative of elicitation and evocation, of insights on affective roots (where have I come from?) and affective routes (where can I take you?). This article contributes to scholarship on elicitation and live methods, including digital and spatial approaches, and to conceptualisations of orientation and mapping.
如何激发人们对其感受和经历的丰富思考,是定性研究的核心问题。创造性的诱导技术可以在参与者和研究人员之间开启反思性的对话空间,在记忆和意义之间架起桥梁。在本文中,我们将讨论由参与者主导的对数字故事地图平台的探索,并将其作为定性访谈中的一种诱导技术。这个平台就是 "同性恋地图"(Queering the Map),它是一个由社区生成的反地图项目,以数字化的方式将同性恋的瞬间记录下来。网站的访问者可以通过缩放、拖拽和点击来显示其他人匿名提供的信息:微小的经历故事、诗歌、信息和渴望,从而展现出同性恋情感的全球景观。在此,我们将根据我们的经验进行反思,即让参与者在访谈中围绕地图进行探索和引导。我们描绘了这种实时数字发现方法是如何激发和唤起人们对情感根源(我从哪里来? )和情感路线(我能带你去哪里?)这篇文章有助于激发和现场方法的学术研究,包括数字和空间方法,以及定向和绘图的概念化。
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引用次数: 0
Positionality, relationality, place, and land: Considerations for ethical research with communities 立场、关系、地点和土地:社区伦理研究的考虑因素
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241246174
Christopher C Jadallah
Attention to researcher positionality is an important component of qualitative research, particularly in research done with and for communities. However, discussions of researcher positionality are often limited in that they narrowly focus on positionality with respect to human research participants and whether the researcher is an insider or outsider. In this article, I build with the contributions of Indigenous scholarship to make a methodological argument for broadening our notions of positionality to consider relationality with respect to place and land. Relationality is a core tenet across many Indigenous epistemologies and research methodologies, and refers to the interconnected and mutually constitutive relationships between people and land. I argue that building and participating in relationships with land—as a core methodological consideration in qualitative research—can catalyze new possibilities for ethical research in which researchers are answerable to complex social and ecological relations in the places where they live and work.
关注研究者的立场是定性研究的一个重要组成部分,尤其是在与社区合作或为社区开展的研究中。然而,关于研究者立场的讨论往往有局限性,因为它们狭隘地聚焦于人类研究参与者的立场,以及研究者是局内人还是局外人。在本文中,我将以土著学术研究的贡献为基础,从方法论的角度论证如何拓宽我们的立场概念,以考虑与地方和土地的关系。关系性是许多土著认识论和研究方法论的核心原则,指的是人与土地之间相互关联、相互构成的关系。我认为,建立和参与与土地的关系--作为定性研究的核心方法论考虑因素--可以为道德研究带来新的可能性,在这种研究中,研究人员要对其生活和工作地点复杂的社会和生态关系负责。
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引用次数: 0
Latina mothers in participatory action research: Insights and reflections of a mathematics co-design session tool 参与式行动研究中的拉丁裔母亲:数学共同设计会议工具的启示和反思
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241246165
Susana Beltrán-Grimm
Co-design methods offer a powerful collaborative approach that allows for integrating various participants’ needs and expectations in the design process. However, current co-design tools often reflect a Eurocentric bias, limiting their utility in diverse settings. This article explores co-design methodologies and their application in a study with Spanish-speaking Latina mothers living in Southern California. I focus on co-design tools and processes, integrating culturally sustaining methods that respect and value the lived experiences of Latina mothers. Drawing from a qualitative phenomenological research approach and using in-depth interviews, the study underscores the mothers’ ways of knowing, highlighting personal math experiences and traditions in co-design sessions where the mothers sought to develop a math activity for their children. The article contributes to the literature on co-design methodologies to include culturally inclusive research tools and practices, emphasizing a co-design process that works “with” rather than “for” nondominant social groups.
协同设计方法提供了一种强大的合作方式,可以在设计过程中整合不同参与者的需求和期望。然而,目前的协同设计工具往往反映出欧洲中心主义的偏见,限制了其在不同环境中的应用。本文探讨了共同设计方法及其在一项针对南加州讲西班牙语的拉丁裔母亲的研究中的应用。我将重点放在共同设计工具和流程上,整合尊重和重视拉丁裔母亲生活经验的文化可持续方法。本研究采用定性现象学研究方法,通过深入访谈,强调了母亲们的认知方式,突出了共同设计环节中的个人数学经验和传统,母亲们试图为她们的孩子开发一种数学活动。这篇文章对有关共同设计方法的文献做出了贡献,纳入了具有文化包容性的研究工具和实践,强调了 "与 "而不是 "为 "非主流社会群体工作的共同设计过程。
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引用次数: 0
Trust, nuance, and care: Advantages and challenges of repeat qualitative interviews 信任、细微差别和关怀:重复定性访谈的优势与挑战
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241246159
David Rodriguez Goyes, Sveinung Sandberg
Most methodological discussions about the pros and cons of repeat interviews fall within qualitative longitudinal literature and are premised on project designs with relatively long intervals between encounters. Less attention has been paid to the practice and ethics of repeat interviewing as a stand-alone method, that does not follow participants long-term, but instead conducts several interviews over a short period of time. This article is based on interviews and research logs from a project in which over 350 incarcerated persons in Latin America were interviewed. We evaluate the advantages and shortcomings of repeat interviewing, in this case, three sessions with each participant with up to a week in between sessions. We find that repeat interviewing increases trust and rapport, contributes to nuanced data, generates reflexivity, and ensures more ethical research by making it easier for researchers to care for participants. Yet the method also has the disadvantages of demanding a significant investment of resources, the risk of losing participants, and on occasion, the emotional challenge of breaking strong bonds when researchers and participants part ways. We argue that the advantages of repeat interviews exceed the shortcomings, but ethical concerns added to the cost in time, energy, and money might at times proscribe the method.
大多数关于重复访谈利弊的方法论讨论都属于定性纵向文献的范畴,并以两次访谈之间间隔相对较长的项目设计为前提。重复访谈作为一种独立的方法,不对参与者进行长期跟踪,而是在短时间内进行多次访谈,其实践和伦理问题受到的关注较少。本文以一个项目中的访谈和研究日志为基础,在该项目中对拉丁美洲 350 多名被监禁者进行了访谈。我们对重复访谈的优点和缺点进行了评估,在本案例中,我们对每位参与者进行了三次访谈,两次访谈之间最多间隔一周。我们发现,重复访谈能增加信任和融洽关系,有助于获得细致入微的数据,产生反思性,并通过使研究人员更容易照顾参与者来确保研究更符合道德规范。然而,这种方法也有缺点,那就是需要投入大量资源,有可能失去参与者,有时在研究人员与参与者分道扬镳时,还面临着打破牢固纽带的情感挑战。我们认为,重复访谈的优点大于缺点,但在时间、精力和金钱成本之外,伦理方面的顾虑有时也会阻碍这种方法的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Co-operative inquiry: Qualitative methodology transforming research ‘about’ to research ‘with’ people 合作探究:定性方法论将 "关于 "人的研究转变为 "与 "人的研究
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241234272
Erica Russ, Melissa Petrakis, Louise Whitaker, Robyn Fitzroy, Monica Short
Co-operative inquiry, pioneered by Heron and Reason, is a qualitative, participatory methodology that powerfully transforms research from inquiring about people to inquiring with people. Contemporary qualitative research is increasingly trending from studying others to engaging all participants in research processes as equal collaborators. Consequently, many qualitative researchers are looking to participatory methodologies such as co-operative inquiry to create authentic research partnerships between researchers, professional practitioners and people with lived experience. This methodology engages participants in the entire research process as co-researchers, co-inquirers, co-participants and co-authors, generating new knowledge by analysing rich understandings of people and their experiences. This article analyses and self-evaluates four co-operative inquiries. They demonstrate the utility, accessibility and knowledge base of the methodology, its ethical strengths, and how it is particularly appropriate for fostering co-design and co-production by eliciting varied and broad perspectives regarding complex phenomena.
赫伦和雷森首创的合作探究是一种定性的参与式方法,它将研究从对人的探究有力地转变为与人的探究。当代定性研究的趋势正日益从研究他人转向让所有参与者作为平等的合作者参与研究过程。因此,许多定性研究人员都在寻求合作探究等参与式方法,在研究人员、专业从业人员和有生活经验的人之间建立真实的研究伙伴关系。这种方法让参与者以共同研究者、共同调查者、共同参与者和共同作者的身份参与整个研究过程,通过分析对人们及其经历的丰富理解来产生新的知识。本文对四项合作调查进行了分析和自我评价。它们展示了该方法的实用性、可及性和知识基础,其道德优势,以及如何通过激发对复杂现象的各种广泛观点来促进共同设计和共同生产。
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引用次数: 0
Questioning ‘voice’ and silence: Exploring creative and participatory approaches to researching with children through a Reggio Emilian lens 质疑 "声音 "和沉默:从雷焦-埃米尔的视角探索儿童研究的创造性和参与性方法
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241234299
S. Chicken, Gisselle Tur Porres, Dawn Mannay, Jade Parnell, Jacky Tyrie
There has been much debate around the ‘voice’ of the child in qualitative research. This paper contributes to these discussions by drawing on the philosophy of Reggio Emilia, which emphasizes dialogical encounters that recognize the value of children's subjectivities. The paper critically reflects on a qualitative study of primary education during the COVID-19 pandemic that involved children aged 5–7 (n = 30), teachers (n = 6) and parents and carers (n = 18) in Wales. The study generated data using creative methodologies, field notes and qualitative interviews. The philosophy of Reggio Emilia was utilized to be reflexive about the processes of research design, fieldwork, data analysis and dissemination, questioning tensions between voice and silence and how research teams can face and respond to the challenging issues that complicate the intent of respecting children's subjectivities and perspectives. A key lesson from this process of reflection and questioning was the need to be attentive to and attuned with the subtleties of children's paralanguage and to maintain a level of flexibility in research design and processes that respected children's requirements and preferences. While the study focussed on children's experiences, the lessons learnt from evaluating the study in relation to the philosophy of Reggio Emilia have value for wider qualitative projects with diverse communities.
关于定性研究中儿童的 "声音",一直存在着许多争论。本文借鉴了雷焦艾米利亚(Reggio Emilia)的哲学思想,强调对话性接触,承认儿童主体性的价值,从而为这些讨论做出贡献。该研究涉及威尔士 5-7 岁的儿童(30 人)、教师(6 人)、家长和看护人(18 人)。这项研究采用创造性方法、实地记录和定性访谈来获取数据。在研究设计、实地考察、数据分析和传播过程中,运用了瑞吉欧-艾米利亚的哲学思想进行反思,质疑声音与沉默之间的紧张关系,以及研究团队如何面对和应对使尊重儿童主体性和视角的意图复杂化的挑战性问题。从这一反思和质疑过程中得到的一个重要启示是,需要关注和适应儿童副语言的微妙之处,并在研究设计和过程中保持一定的灵活性,以尊重儿童的要求和偏好。虽然这项研究的重点是儿童的经验,但根据雷焦艾米利亚的理念对研究进行评估所获得的经验教 训,对于在不同社区开展更广泛的定性项目也很有价值。
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引用次数: 1
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Qualitative Research
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