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Qualitative Research最新文献

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Positionality, relationality, place, and land: Considerations for ethical research with communities 立场、关系、地点和土地:社区伦理研究的考虑因素
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241246174
Christopher C Jadallah
Attention to researcher positionality is an important component of qualitative research, particularly in research done with and for communities. However, discussions of researcher positionality are often limited in that they narrowly focus on positionality with respect to human research participants and whether the researcher is an insider or outsider. In this article, I build with the contributions of Indigenous scholarship to make a methodological argument for broadening our notions of positionality to consider relationality with respect to place and land. Relationality is a core tenet across many Indigenous epistemologies and research methodologies, and refers to the interconnected and mutually constitutive relationships between people and land. I argue that building and participating in relationships with land—as a core methodological consideration in qualitative research—can catalyze new possibilities for ethical research in which researchers are answerable to complex social and ecological relations in the places where they live and work.
关注研究者的立场是定性研究的一个重要组成部分,尤其是在与社区合作或为社区开展的研究中。然而,关于研究者立场的讨论往往有局限性,因为它们狭隘地聚焦于人类研究参与者的立场,以及研究者是局内人还是局外人。在本文中,我将以土著学术研究的贡献为基础,从方法论的角度论证如何拓宽我们的立场概念,以考虑与地方和土地的关系。关系性是许多土著认识论和研究方法论的核心原则,指的是人与土地之间相互关联、相互构成的关系。我认为,建立和参与与土地的关系--作为定性研究的核心方法论考虑因素--可以为道德研究带来新的可能性,在这种研究中,研究人员要对其生活和工作地点复杂的社会和生态关系负责。
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引用次数: 0
Latina mothers in participatory action research: Insights and reflections of a mathematics co-design session tool 参与式行动研究中的拉丁裔母亲:数学共同设计会议工具的启示和反思
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241246165
Susana Beltrán-Grimm
Co-design methods offer a powerful collaborative approach that allows for integrating various participants’ needs and expectations in the design process. However, current co-design tools often reflect a Eurocentric bias, limiting their utility in diverse settings. This article explores co-design methodologies and their application in a study with Spanish-speaking Latina mothers living in Southern California. I focus on co-design tools and processes, integrating culturally sustaining methods that respect and value the lived experiences of Latina mothers. Drawing from a qualitative phenomenological research approach and using in-depth interviews, the study underscores the mothers’ ways of knowing, highlighting personal math experiences and traditions in co-design sessions where the mothers sought to develop a math activity for their children. The article contributes to the literature on co-design methodologies to include culturally inclusive research tools and practices, emphasizing a co-design process that works “with” rather than “for” nondominant social groups.
协同设计方法提供了一种强大的合作方式,可以在设计过程中整合不同参与者的需求和期望。然而,目前的协同设计工具往往反映出欧洲中心主义的偏见,限制了其在不同环境中的应用。本文探讨了共同设计方法及其在一项针对南加州讲西班牙语的拉丁裔母亲的研究中的应用。我将重点放在共同设计工具和流程上,整合尊重和重视拉丁裔母亲生活经验的文化可持续方法。本研究采用定性现象学研究方法,通过深入访谈,强调了母亲们的认知方式,突出了共同设计环节中的个人数学经验和传统,母亲们试图为她们的孩子开发一种数学活动。这篇文章对有关共同设计方法的文献做出了贡献,纳入了具有文化包容性的研究工具和实践,强调了 "与 "而不是 "为 "非主流社会群体工作的共同设计过程。
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引用次数: 0
Trust, nuance, and care: Advantages and challenges of repeat qualitative interviews 信任、细微差别和关怀:重复定性访谈的优势与挑战
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241246159
David Rodriguez Goyes, Sveinung Sandberg
Most methodological discussions about the pros and cons of repeat interviews fall within qualitative longitudinal literature and are premised on project designs with relatively long intervals between encounters. Less attention has been paid to the practice and ethics of repeat interviewing as a stand-alone method, that does not follow participants long-term, but instead conducts several interviews over a short period of time. This article is based on interviews and research logs from a project in which over 350 incarcerated persons in Latin America were interviewed. We evaluate the advantages and shortcomings of repeat interviewing, in this case, three sessions with each participant with up to a week in between sessions. We find that repeat interviewing increases trust and rapport, contributes to nuanced data, generates reflexivity, and ensures more ethical research by making it easier for researchers to care for participants. Yet the method also has the disadvantages of demanding a significant investment of resources, the risk of losing participants, and on occasion, the emotional challenge of breaking strong bonds when researchers and participants part ways. We argue that the advantages of repeat interviews exceed the shortcomings, but ethical concerns added to the cost in time, energy, and money might at times proscribe the method.
大多数关于重复访谈利弊的方法论讨论都属于定性纵向文献的范畴,并以两次访谈之间间隔相对较长的项目设计为前提。重复访谈作为一种独立的方法,不对参与者进行长期跟踪,而是在短时间内进行多次访谈,其实践和伦理问题受到的关注较少。本文以一个项目中的访谈和研究日志为基础,在该项目中对拉丁美洲 350 多名被监禁者进行了访谈。我们对重复访谈的优点和缺点进行了评估,在本案例中,我们对每位参与者进行了三次访谈,两次访谈之间最多间隔一周。我们发现,重复访谈能增加信任和融洽关系,有助于获得细致入微的数据,产生反思性,并通过使研究人员更容易照顾参与者来确保研究更符合道德规范。然而,这种方法也有缺点,那就是需要投入大量资源,有可能失去参与者,有时在研究人员与参与者分道扬镳时,还面临着打破牢固纽带的情感挑战。我们认为,重复访谈的优点大于缺点,但在时间、精力和金钱成本之外,伦理方面的顾虑有时也会阻碍这种方法的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Co-operative inquiry: Qualitative methodology transforming research ‘about’ to research ‘with’ people 合作探究:定性方法论将 "关于 "人的研究转变为 "与 "人的研究
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241234272
Erica Russ, Melissa Petrakis, Louise Whitaker, Robyn Fitzroy, Monica Short
Co-operative inquiry, pioneered by Heron and Reason, is a qualitative, participatory methodology that powerfully transforms research from inquiring about people to inquiring with people. Contemporary qualitative research is increasingly trending from studying others to engaging all participants in research processes as equal collaborators. Consequently, many qualitative researchers are looking to participatory methodologies such as co-operative inquiry to create authentic research partnerships between researchers, professional practitioners and people with lived experience. This methodology engages participants in the entire research process as co-researchers, co-inquirers, co-participants and co-authors, generating new knowledge by analysing rich understandings of people and their experiences. This article analyses and self-evaluates four co-operative inquiries. They demonstrate the utility, accessibility and knowledge base of the methodology, its ethical strengths, and how it is particularly appropriate for fostering co-design and co-production by eliciting varied and broad perspectives regarding complex phenomena.
赫伦和雷森首创的合作探究是一种定性的参与式方法,它将研究从对人的探究有力地转变为与人的探究。当代定性研究的趋势正日益从研究他人转向让所有参与者作为平等的合作者参与研究过程。因此,许多定性研究人员都在寻求合作探究等参与式方法,在研究人员、专业从业人员和有生活经验的人之间建立真实的研究伙伴关系。这种方法让参与者以共同研究者、共同调查者、共同参与者和共同作者的身份参与整个研究过程,通过分析对人们及其经历的丰富理解来产生新的知识。本文对四项合作调查进行了分析和自我评价。它们展示了该方法的实用性、可及性和知识基础,其道德优势,以及如何通过激发对复杂现象的各种广泛观点来促进共同设计和共同生产。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a natural semiotics for centralising ‘out of this world’ images in research with children 为在儿童研究中集中 "超凡脱俗 "的图像建立自然符号学
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241234284
Donna M. Thomas
This article discusses using concepts from various fields across general semiotics, to centralise children's abstract images in research. The aim is to move towards a natural semiotics – which accommodates the primordial, natural and universal dimensions of experience – that children connote through their ‘out of this world’ images. Natural semiotics is a term used to interrogate typical socio-cultural orientations towards meanings generated through signs. It is an approach to the co-interpretation of children's abstract images that appeals to emerging fields in semiotics and philosophical models which suggest the natural world as carrying intrinsic semantic value. Moving towards a natural semiotics carries potentials for co-interpreting children's ‘out of this world’ signs, in relation to situated and universal systems of meaning. When children cannot narrativise their experiences, symbols and other abstract imagery naturally emerge. A natural semiotics approach can be valuable for trying to figure out meanings behind children's creative, and at times, unknowable-yet-known data.
本文讨论了如何利用一般符号学各个领域的概念,将儿童的抽象图像集中到研究中。其目的是向自然符号学迈进--这种符号学考虑到了经验的原始、自然和普遍维度--儿童通过他们的 "超凡脱俗 "图像表达了这些维度。自然符号学是一个术语,用于对通过符号产生的意义的典型社会文化取向进行质询。这是一种对儿童抽象图像进行共同解释的方法,它诉诸于符号学的新兴领域和哲学模式,这些模式表明自然世界具有内在的语义价值。向自然符号学迈进为共同解释儿童的 "超脱世界 "符号提供了可能,并与情景和普遍意义系统相联系。当儿童无法叙述自己的经历时,符号和其他抽象意象就会自然而然地出现。自然符号学方法对于试图找出儿童创造性的、有时是不可知但已知的数据背后的意义是很有价值的。
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引用次数: 0
‘Softening hedges’ as analytic lens and methodological tool in research on advance care planning with Vietnamese migrants 将 "软化对冲 "作为越南移民预先护理规划研究的分析视角和方法工具
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241234290
Tanya Zivkovic, Nga Nguyen, Rachael De Haas, Debbie Faulkner
Advance care planning is built upon starting conversations about ageing, illness and the end of life. So too is research in this field. In an Australian study about Vietnamese migrants’ responses to planning ahead for aged and end-of-life care, research participants called into question this direct approach to communication. Attempting to destabilise the dominance of Anglophone approaches to advance care planning and, moreover, to research in this area, we employ the Vietnamese linguistic device of ‘softening hedges’ both as an analytic lens and as a methodological tool to engage participants in research about a sensitive and often taboo topic. Creating distance from the individual – as decision-maker or as research participant – we worked closely with research collaborators, enabling new visual and bilingual methods to emerge.
预先护理规划建立在开始就老龄化、疾病和生命终结进行对话的基础之上。这一领域的研究也是如此。在一项关于越南移民对提前规划老年和临终关怀的反应的澳大利亚研究中,研究参与者对这种直接的沟通方式提出了质疑。为了颠覆以英语为母语的预先护理规划方法的主导地位,同时也为了颠覆这一领域的研究,我们采用了 "软化对冲 "这一越南语语言工具,将其作为分析视角和方法论工具,让参与者参与到这一敏感且往往是禁忌话题的研究中来。我们与作为决策者或研究参与者的个人保持距离,与研究合作者紧密合作,使新的视觉和双语方法得以出现。
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引用次数: 0
How can we do ethnographic research in a controversy? Lessons and reflections from a multi-sided ethnography of badger culling and bovine Tuberculosis 如何在争议中开展人种学研究?关于扑杀獾和牛结核病的多方民族志研究的教训与反思
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241234287
Jessica Phoenix
Ethnographic research of controversies with divisive sides provides valuable insight into how controversies are enacted, their heterogeneities, and how relations between sides shape interwoven identities. However, the methodology raises specific challenges for researchers, and there is a lack of insight on how to do multi-sided ethnographies. This article considers how to undertake multi-sided ethnography by reflecting on my own research into the bovine Tuberculosis controversy in England, in which I did fieldwork with people shooting badgers and people undertaking direct action against the shooting of badgers. These reflections are framed around the challenges of negotiating uneven terms of access with and between oppositional groups, negotiating a researcher's role as a knowledge resource between groups, and negotiating a researcher's own emotions and safety in highly charged contexts. I propose that it is key for researchers to hold non-aligned positions in the controversies being studied and to navigate critical distance with participants to manage these challenges. Researchers need to be both an ‘insider’ and ‘outsider’ with all participant groups to maintain a degree of access across multiple sides of a controversy. Finally, I provide practical recommendations for how to undertake multi-sided ethnographies of controversies.
对存在分歧的争议进行人种学研究,可以深入了解争议是如何发生的、争议的异质性以及争议各方之间的关系是如何形成相互交织的身份认同的。然而,这种研究方法给研究人员带来了具体的挑战,而且在如何进行多方民族志研究方面缺乏深入的见解。本文通过反思我自己对英格兰牛结核病争议的研究,探讨了如何开展多侧面民族志研究,在这项研究中,我对射杀獾的人和采取直接行动反对射杀獾的人进行了实地调查。这些反思围绕着以下挑战展开:与对立群体以及在他们之间就不平等的接触条件进行谈判;在群体之间就研究人员作为知识资源的角色进行谈判;在高度紧张的环境中就研究人员自身的情绪和安全进行谈判。我建议研究人员在所研究的争议中保持不结盟立场,并与参与者保持关键距离,以应对这些挑战。研究人员既要成为所有参与者群体的 "局内人",也要成为 "局外人",以便在一定程度上与争议的多方保持联系。最后,我就如何开展多方争议民族志研究提出了实用建议。
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引用次数: 0
Using interview excerpts to facilitate focus group discussion 利用访谈摘录促进焦点小组讨论
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241234283
Alina Geampana, Manuela Perrotta
The use of interviews and focus groups is well-established in the social science methods literature. However, discussion on how research can combine these two methods in creative ways is less common. While researchers are generally aware of the potential of focus groups for further probing issues that emerge in one-on-one interviews, few studies detail how this might be achieved in practice. In this article, we describe and reflect on a focus group elicitation strategy that uses individual interview excerpts to facilitate discussion in group settings. In our reflection, we draw on a study that investigated the sharing of embryo images in fertility treatment. The article contributes to the methods literature firstly, by reflecting on the novel use of individual interview material in focus groups and secondly, by discussing the re-enactment of interview excerpts as an effective audio elicitation tool to be used in the later stages of research.
在社会科学方法文献中,访谈和焦点小组的使用已广为人知。然而,关于研究如何以创造性的方式将这两种方法结合起来的讨论却并不多见。虽然研究人员普遍意识到焦点小组可以进一步探究一对一访谈中出现的问题,但很少有研究详细说明如何在实践中实现这一点。在本文中,我们描述并反思了一种焦点小组诱导策略,该策略利用个人访谈摘录来促进小组讨论。在反思中,我们借鉴了一项调查生育治疗中胚胎图像共享的研究。本文首先对焦点小组中个人访谈材料的新颖使用进行了反思,其次讨论了访谈节选的重演作为一种有效的音频诱导工具,可用于研究的后期阶段,从而为研究方法文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The rise of virtual yarning: An Indigenist research method 虚拟学习的兴起:土著研究方法
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241234303
Samantha Cooms, Sharlene Leroy-Dyer, Olav Muurlink
Social media is of growing interest as a platform for post-COVID research, providing ungated platforms for minority groups and activists that may struggle to have their messages and voices heard in other media. In First Nations communities around Australia there is a higher-than-average uptake of social media platforms, particularly Facebook. Based on a qualitative research project with a First Nations group in Southeast Queensland targeting knowledges, experiences and perspectives to decolonise disability and caring knowledges this case study explores the use of social media, specifically Facebook, as a platform for virtual yarning focusing on the experiences of First Nations peoples with disability. The study acknowledges the limitations and challenges associated with social media platforms, such as the potential for over-sharing, privacy concerns and the risk of bullying. It emphasises the need for researchers, especially those considered outsiders, to carefully consider the ethical implications and potential exposure to lateral violence. The research highlights the advantages of virtual yarning on Facebook, including increased access to culture and belonging, reduced participant burden and cost-effectiveness. It recognises the value of multimedia platforms in promoting culturally appropriate and accessible communication, particularly for communities with diverse literacy levels. However, the study acknowledges the trade-off between breadth and depth of data quality inherent in social media research and recommends virtual yarning as a supplementary method alongside focus groups and yarning interviews or as a platform to recruit participants for research. Ethical considerations are crucial in this context, particularly regarding privacy, data sovereignty and intellectual property.
社交媒体作为 COVID 后研究的平台越来越受到关注,它为少数群体和活动家提供了无门槛的平台,这些群体和活动家的信息和声音可能很难在其他媒体上被听到。在澳大利亚的原住民社区,社交媒体平台的使用率高于平均水平,尤其是 Facebook。本案例研究以昆士兰东南部原住民群体的一个定性研究项目为基础,以知识、经验和观点为目标,对残疾和关爱知识进行去殖民化,探讨了社交媒体(尤其是 Facebook)作为虚拟学习平台的使用情况,重点关注原住民残疾人的经验。本研究承认社交媒体平台的局限性和挑战,如过度分享的可能性、隐私问题和欺凌风险。它强调研究人员,尤其是那些被认为是局外人的研究人员,需要仔细考虑道德影响和潜在的横向暴力风险。研究强调了在 Facebook 上进行虚拟学习的优势,包括增加了接触文化和归属感的机会、减轻了参与者的负担并提高了成本效益。研究认识到多媒体平台在促进文化适宜性和无障碍交流方面的价值,尤其是对文化水平参差不齐的社区而言。不过,研究承认社交媒体研究固有的数据质量的广度和深度之间的权衡,并建议将虚拟学习作为焦点小组和学习访谈的补充方法,或作为招募研究参与者的平台。在这种情况下,伦理方面的考虑至关重要,尤其是在隐私、数据主权和知识产权方面。
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引用次数: 0
Face value: Recruitment lessons for research interviews 面子问题:研究访谈的招聘经验
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241234273
Amy Sanders
Advances in online data collection spurred on by a pandemic springboard have been well recognised, but less attention has been given to corresponding approaches in recruitment. This article addresses this gap by examining whether recruitment challenges can be overcome by utilising personalised recordings to recruit interviewees. Developed to engage elite interviewees in challenging circumstances, this innovation opens up methodological considerations of recruitment. Drawing on researchers’ and participants’ reflexive accounts, the advantages and limitations are considered of employing online recruitment videos which centre on the researcher to initiate connection. The contribution of this analysis is to foreground multiple goals of recruitment and expose the complexity of establishing recruitment efficacy. Moreover, it identifies three challenges of recruitment methods concerned with alienation, exclusion, and researcher well-being. Notwithstanding such shortcomings, this article argues videos offer an alternative recruitment method appropriate for the digital age that could be utilised for both online and in-person interviews.
在大流行病跳板的推动下,在线数据收集的进步已得到广泛认可,但相应的招募方法却较少受到关注。本文针对这一空白,研究了利用个性化录音招募受访者是否能克服招募难题。这项创新是为了让精英受访者在具有挑战性的环境中参与进来而开发的,它开启了对招募方法的思考。根据研究人员和参与者的反思性叙述,我们考虑了使用在线招募视频的优势和局限性,这种视频以研究人员为中心来建立联系。这项分析的贡献在于突出了招募的多重目标,并揭示了建立招募效果的复杂性。此外,它还指出了招聘方法所面临的三个挑战,即疏远、排斥和研究人员的福祉。尽管存在这些缺陷,本文仍认为视频提供了一种适合数字时代的替代招聘方法,可用于在线和面对面访谈。
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引用次数: 0
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Qualitative Research
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