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Turning the tables or business as usual? COVID-19 as a catalyst in North–South research collaborations 扭转局面还是一切照旧?COVID-19 作为南北研究合作的催化剂
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241264658
An Ansoms, Anuarite Bashizi, Romuald Adili Amani, Joel Baraka Akilimali, Lionel Bisimwa Matabaro, Parfait Kaningu Bushenyula, David Mutabesha, Sylvie Bashizi Nabintu, Guillaume Ndayikengurutse, Joseph Nsabimana, Patient Polepole
Since February 2020, we have witnessed COVID-19 profoundly disturb ongoing research dynamics – including research collaborations between the Global North and the Global South. Reduced international and regional mobility obliged research collaborations to reinvent their modalities. The role of field-based researchers (those physically ‘there’) has never been more crucial. This article draws on the testimonies of researchers from the African Great Lakes region to reflect on the positionality of field-based researchers in North–South research collaborations throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Their embeddedness in the field foregrounded their complementary strengths in interactions with scholars from the Global North. We also illustrate how vulnerabilities – both unstable employment and field-related risks – were unevenly shared by partners in the Global South and the Global North. In conclusion, the COVID-19 experience inspired us to adhere to new collaboration modalities that move beyond post-colonial dynamics in North–South research collaborations.
自 2020 年 2 月以来,我们目睹 COVID-19 极大地干扰了当前的研究动态,包括全球北方和全球南方之间的研究合作。国际和地区流动性的降低迫使研究合作重塑其模式。实地研究人员(那些 "身临其境 "的人)的作用从未像现在这样重要。本文根据非洲大湖区研究人员的证词,反思了在 COVID-19 大流行的整个过程中,实地研究人员在南北研究合作中的地位。他们扎根于实地,在与全球北方学者的互动中凸显了自己的互补优势。我们还说明了全球南方和全球北方的合作伙伴是如何不均衡地分担脆弱性--不稳定的就业和与实地相关的风险。总之,COVID-19 的经验启发我们在南北研究合作中坚持超越后殖民动态的新合作模式。
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引用次数: 0
Creative writing as critical fieldwork methodology 作为重要实地考察方法的创意写作
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241277731
Martin Zebracki, Emily Diamand, Aydan Greatrick
This article examines creative writing (CW) as a place-based methodology for doing and analysing fieldwork. Drawing insights from CW scholarship and workshops as part of a collaborative project, we contribute new empirically-informed insights from peer researchers about the significance of leveraging emotional connections, detailed attention to lived experiences, and the researcher's experiences in executing and reporting fieldwork. While attending to tensions between ‘academic’ and ‘creative’ writing, we examine how adopting different and alternative writing approaches can express diverse complexities of the field research process. We contribute to an understanding of CW as a dialectical catalyst, serving as a mode for reflecting on the relationships between the researcher and the researched within the field as well as a mode for analysing and disseminating fieldwork findings. By doing so, our study presents opportunities and limitations of CW as a critical methodology for generating situated knowledges about the field and for reimagining fieldwork.
本文探讨了创意写作(CW)作为一种基于地方的实地调查和分析方法。作为一个合作项目的一部分,我们从创意写作的学术研究和研讨会中汲取灵感,从同行研究者那里获得了新的经验性见解,这些见解涉及在执行和报告田野工作时利用情感联系、对生活经验的详细关注以及研究者的经验的重要性。在关注 "学术性 "写作与 "创造性 "写作之间的紧张关系的同时,我们研究了采用不同的替代性写作方法如何表达田野研究过程的各种复杂性。我们认为,创造性写作是一种辩证的催化剂,既是反思实地研究者与被研究者之间关系的一种模式,也是分析和传播实地研究成果的一种模式。通过这样做,我们的研究展示了作为一种批判性方法,CW 在产生关于田野的情景知识和重新想象田野工作方面的机遇和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
‘You’ll come back another day’ Exploring the challenges of interviewing upper class elites 你改天再来"--探讨采访上层精英所面临的挑战
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241264461
Graham Grant, Heather Fulford, Peter Reid
This article addresses the challenges of undertaking elite interviews with members of the aristocracy and gentry who constitute the upper classes in Great Britain. It reviews the existing guidance on elite interviewing from a number of social science disciplines highlighting areas of commonality and difference. The aim of the article is to provide advice for those undertaking research on the upper classes. It draws on empirical examples to highlight strategies for undertaking broad and deep literature reviews and to present a pragmatic process for identifying, selecting, and undertaking interviews with members of the upper classes. Existing guidance on interview format is highlighted as being unsuitable. We argue for the need to allow for flexibility in interview structures ranging from fully structured to almost entirely unstructured, depending on the positionality and personality of the interviewee. We also explore how the presupposition of anonymity and confidentiality in the literature presents a dilemma for researching the upper classes that warrants wider debate.
本文探讨了对构成英国上层社会的贵族和绅士成员进行精英访谈所面临的挑战。文章回顾了一些社会科学学科关于精英访谈的现有指导,强调了共同点和不同点。文章旨在为从事上层社会研究的人员提供建议。文章借鉴经验实例,强调了进行广泛和深入的文献综述的策略,并介绍了识别、选择和进行上层社会成员访谈的实用流程。我们强调现有的访谈形式指南并不合适。我们认为有必要根据被采访者的立场和个性,灵活运用访谈结构,从完全结构化到几乎完全非结构化不等。我们还探讨了文献中关于匿名和保密的预设是如何给上层阶级研究带来困境的,这值得进行更广泛的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Troubling go-alongs through the lens of care 从关爱的角度看令人担忧的 "一去不复返 "现象
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241277747
Harriet Larrington-Spencer, Ersilia Verlinghieri, Emma Lawlor, Rachel Aldred
Go alongs are a popular research method for studying everyday mobility practices, providing insight into embodied experiences of engaging with lived environments. Generally considered positive and productive, there is increasingly discussion of go-along interviews as emotionally, cognitively and physically demanding. We consider care an essential component of go-along interviews. However, this has been overlooked in scholarship; particularly the relationality of care, including care of the researcher. We provide four vignettes discussing our experiences of conducting 118 go-along interviews with residents living in or near London Low Traffic Neighbourhoods. Reflecting on care-full encounters, we highlight the role of reciprocity, solidarity, and mutual understanding, strengthened by the recognition of shared experiences. Reflecting on care-less encounters, we highlight how, by disrupting traditional research hierarchies, go-along interviews can expose marginalised and stigmatised researchers to abuse. Overall, our vignettes demonstrate that care is a relationally produced, shared accomplishment involving both the researcher and the participant.
随行是研究日常行动实践的一种流行的研究方法,可以深入了解与生活环境接触的具体体验。人们普遍认为 "走动式访谈 "是积极的、富有成效的,但也有越来越多的讨论认为,"走动式访谈 "对情感、认知和体力都有很高的要求。我们认为关爱是随行访谈的重要组成部分。然而,这一点在学术研究中却被忽视了,尤其是关怀的关系性,包括对研究者的关怀。我们提供了四个小故事,讨论了我们对居住在伦敦低交通流量街区或附近的居民进行 118 次随访的经历。在反思充满关爱的访谈时,我们强调了互惠、团结和相互理解的作用,而对共同经历的认可则加强了这种作用。在反思无关怀的接触时,我们强调了随访如何通过打破传统的研究等级制度,使被边缘化和被污名化的研究人员遭受虐待。总之,我们的小故事表明,关爱是一种由研究者和参与者共同完成的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Awaiting further consideration 等待进一步审议
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241277738
Jane Dickson
School exclusion is a relatively rare occurrence, but there is a disproportionate over-representation of students with special educational needs (SEN) being excluded from mainstream classrooms, both formally and through hidden practices. Venturing from the classroom into the world of educational research for my doctoral study, I came across further potentially exclusionary practices as questions were raised about the capacity of students labelled as SEN to provide voluntary informed consent. In my contribution to this special issue, I use poetry to reflect on ethical issues in my study and the need to challenge perceptions of the vulnerable in order to fight for their rights to be heard and participate equitably in all aspects of society.
学校排斥是一种相对罕见的现象,但有特殊教育需要(SEN)的学生被排斥在主流课堂之外的情况却过多,无论是正式排斥还是隐性排斥。在我的博士研究中,我从课堂进入了教育研究领域,我遇到了更多潜在的排斥性做法,因为被贴上 SEN 标签的学生是否有能力自愿提供知情同意提出了疑问。在我为本特刊撰写的文章中,我用诗歌来反思我的研究中的伦理问题,以及挑战对弱势群体的看法的必要性,从而为他们争取被倾听和公平参与社会各个方面的权利。
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引用次数: 0
Question cards: Putting your cards on the table in the interview process 问题卡:在面试过程中亮出你的底牌
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241277749
Andrea Cornwall
This research note introduces the use of question cards as a technique that can aid the interviewing process. Question cards provide a dynamic checklist of themes and questions, affording interviewers and interviewees increased flexibility in shaping dialogue. This approach empowers interviewees by allowing them to influence the interview's direction, determine question order, and contribute their own questions. The transparency facilitated by question cards clarifies the interview's purpose and reduces ambiguity. Additionally, question cards act as visual aids, aiding navigation and enabling both interviewer and interviewee to have a clear sight of the topics for discussion. Importantly, this technique levels the information playing field, granting all parties access to the interview's structure, questions and themes. Post-interview, question cards prove invaluable as prompts for coding and analysis, streamlining data extraction. As such, the research note suggests, the use of question cards has many potential benefits for the qualitative researcher.
本研究说明介绍了问题卡的使用,它是一种可以帮助访谈过程的技术。问题卡提供了一份主题和问题的动态清单,使访谈者和受访者在组织对话时更具灵活性。这种方法允许受访者影响访谈的方向、决定问题的顺序并提出自己的问题,从而增强了受访者的能力。问题卡的透明性有助于明确访谈的目的,减少模糊性。此外,问题卡还可以作为视觉辅助工具,帮助引导访谈,使访谈者和被访谈者都能清楚地看到要讨论的主题。重要的是,这种技术能使信息公平竞争,让各方都能了解访谈的结构、问题和主题。访谈后,问题卡被证明是编码和分析的宝贵提示,可简化数据提取。因此,本研究报告认为,使用问题卡对定性研究人员有许多潜在的好处。
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引用次数: 0
On assistants and researchers: Power, positionality and vulnerability during fieldwork on the Colombian conflict 关于助理和研究人员:哥伦比亚冲突实地工作中的权力、地位和脆弱性
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241277744
Laura Ramírez Rodríguez, Wolfgang Minatti
As field researchers have increasingly explored the methodological ‘backstage’ of their fieldwork, the relationship between researcher and assistant has come to the fore. While the literature has discussed gender, coloniality, and exploitation inherent to such work arrangements, less has been written about how the relation conditions and is conditioned by experiences of vulnerability. In this article, an assistant and a researcher address this gap analysing their relationship during a joint fieldwork experience in Colombia in 2021. We argue that the relation between researcher and research assistant should be conceived as being entangled in situations of vulnerability. We focus on vulnerability across and within the relation, highlighting the interactions of researchers and assistants’ positionalities and reflecting on how certain situations can heighten tensions of power and friendship. We show that a conceptualisation of the assistant–researcher relationship as conditioned by vulnerability allows us to consider the ethics arising from this relationship.
随着田野研究人员越来越多地探索田野工作的方法论 "后台",研究人员与助理之间的关系也凸显出来。虽然有文献讨论了这种工作安排中固有的性别、殖民性和剥削问题,但关于这种关系如何受制于弱势经历的论述却较少。在本文中,一名助理和一名研究人员针对这一空白,分析了他们 2021 年在哥伦比亚共同开展田野工作期间的关系。我们认为,研究人员与研究助理之间的关系应被视为与脆弱性状况纠缠在一起。我们重点关注这种关系中的脆弱性,强调研究人员和助理的地位之间的相互作用,并反思某些情况下如何加剧权力和友谊之间的紧张关系。我们表明,将助理与研究人员的关系概念化为以脆弱性为条件,可以让我们考虑这种关系所产生的伦理问题。
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引用次数: 0
On being a ‘passive observer’: The corporeal and affective dimensions of power in observational research on trafficked women in criminal proceedings 关于 "被动观察者":刑事诉讼中被贩运妇女观察研究中权力的肉体和情感维度
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241264487
Sharron FitzGerald
In this article, I analyse the methodological issues that arise when I accept a judge's invitation to observe her hear women testify in criminal proceedings against their traffickers at the district courthouse in X, Germany. I develop a theoretical framework using Pierre Bourdieu's theory of embodied power and his methods of epistemic reflexivity and participant objectivation, and feminist engagements with affect theory. I use my fieldwork experience with a judicial gatekeeper and in conducting ethnographic observational research ‘behind the scenes of formal law’ to interrogate how bodies, emotions and affects inform power in the spaces of criminal law. Specifically, I approach bodies, emotions and affects as conceptual tools with which to interrogate how power transmits when I ‘enter’ and ‘read’ the field, and make claims to ‘know’ the subject under study. Core to my analysis is a critical process of self-reflection, through which I challenge the assumptions that underpin my assessment of my research participants’ ability to consent to participate in my study.
在本文中,我分析了当我接受一位法官的邀请,在德国 X 市的地方法院旁听妇女在针对人贩子的刑事诉讼中作证时所产生的方法论问题。我利用皮埃尔-布迪厄的具身权力理论及其认识论反身性和参与者客观性方法,以及女性主义的情感理论,建立了一个理论框架。我利用与一名司法守门人的实地工作经验,以及在 "正式法律幕后 "进行人种学观察研究的经验,来探讨身体、情绪和情感如何为刑法空间中的权力提供信息。具体而言,我将身体、情绪和情感作为概念工具,当我 "进入 "和 "阅读 "该领域并声称 "了解 "所研究的对象时,以此来审视权力是如何传播的。我的分析的核心是一个批判性的自我反思过程,通过这个过程,我挑战了我对研究参与者同意参与我的研究的能力所做的评估所依据的假设。
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引用次数: 0
Embodied reflexivity in voice-only interviewing: Navigating gender in difficult-to-access contexts 纯语音访谈中的体现性反射:在难以接近的环境中驾驭性别问题
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241264672
Muhammad Salman Khan
This article reflects on my experiences as a male researcher using voice-only WhatsApp interviews to study women's affect and Taliban violence in Pakistan's Swat Valley. It considers the opportunities and constraints posed by doing research in supposedly disembodied online space. It also positions remote voice-only interviews as both embodied and embedded practices. This understanding situates the embodied reflexivity and gendered positionality of the researcher in relation to research participants—a relationship largely absent in online, qualitative voice-only interviewing literature. While internet-mediated settings do indeed offer some opportunities, their ability to circumvent gender boundaries is largely over-celebrated and has not received enough critical attention. I demonstrate why researcher feelings, positionality, and embodied reflexivity should be central concerns in post-COVID online, voice-only interviewing.
本文反映了我作为一名男性研究人员,使用 WhatsApp 语音访谈来研究巴基斯坦斯瓦特山谷妇女的情感和塔利班暴力的经历。文章探讨了在所谓的非实体网络空间进行研究的机遇和限制。它还将远程纯语音访谈定位为体现和嵌入式实践。这种理解将研究者的体现性反思和性别定位与研究参与者联系在一起--在线定性纯语音访谈文献中基本上没有这种关系。虽然以互联网为媒介的环境确实提供了一些机会,但其规避性别界限的能力在很大程度上被过度赞美,并没有得到足够的批判性关注。我将说明为什么研究者的感受、立场和体现的反身性应成为后 COVID 时代在线纯语音访谈的核心关注点。
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引用次数: 0
Told and untold stories: Finding new ways to represent the voices of culturally diverse learners through narrative vignettes 已讲述和未讲述的故事:通过叙事小故事寻找表达多元文化学习者心声的新方法
IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/14687941241264481
Justine Dakin, Frances Giampapa
This article considers the challenges of representing young, ethnically diverse learners via narrative vignettes. Aware of young learners’ underrepresentation in research reporting compared to adult teaching perspectives, we feel it important to review methodologies that claim to represent young learners’ stories. Looking back at a year-long critical ethnography, we return to the data, reflecting on old conversations while revisiting the motivations behind writing narrative vignettes. Our new conversations consider how this brought participants (and researchers) in from the ‘margins’ of research. We reflect through an embodied, emotional and affective lens, raising important questions around the ethics of representation and making socially just choices. We conclude that narrative vignettes are not giving voice to young learners, but that the methodology captures both told and untold stories which benefit from a reflexive approach to data at the time of the research as well as retrospectively.
本文探讨了通过叙事小故事表现年轻的、不同种族的学习者所面临的挑战。我们意识到,与成人教学视角相比,年轻学习者在研究报告中的代表性不足,因此我们认为有必要回顾那些声称要表现年轻学习者故事的方法。回顾长达一年之久的批判性人种学研究,我们回到数据中,反思过去的对话,同时重新审视撰写叙事性小故事背后的动机。我们的新对话考虑了这是如何将参与者(和研究人员)从研究的 "边缘 "带进来的。我们从具身、情感和情绪的角度进行反思,提出了有关表述伦理和做出社会公正选择的重要问题。我们得出的结论是,叙事性小故事并不是在为年轻学习者发声,而是这种方法同时捕捉到了已讲述和未讲述的故事,而这些故事得益于研究时以及回顾时对数据的反思方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Qualitative Research
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