Current Opinion in Psychology最新文献

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Culture and pro-environmental behavior 文化和环保行为

IF 6.3 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Current Opinion in Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101986

Kim-Pong Tam

This paper aims to highlight the significant role of culture in human responses to global environmental challenges. Specifically, it discusses three thematic clusters of research, which demonstrate that: (i) culture can influence pro-environmental behavior through shaping values and moderating the relationship between psychological determinants and such behavior; (ii) perceptions of nature and its relationships with humans vary across cultures; and (iii) consumption behaviors are often shaped by practices that constitute social life within communities. Evidence from these research clusters suggests that understanding cultural dynamics is essential for designing effective, context-sensitive interventions aimed at driving sustainability transitions. Future research should further explore the interplay between cultural and non-cultural contextual factors and consider the perspectives of underrepresented regions.

本文旨在强调文化在人类应对全球环境挑战中的重要作用。具体来说，它讨论了三个专题研究集群，它们表明：(i)文化可以通过塑造价值观和调节心理决定因素与这种行为之间的关系来影响亲环境行为；对自然及其与人类关系的看法因文化而异；（三）消费行为往往受到构成社区内社会生活的实践的影响。来自这些研究集群的证据表明，理解文化动态对于设计旨在推动可持续性转型的有效、情境敏感的干预措施至关重要。未来的研究应进一步探讨文化和非文化语境因素之间的相互作用，并考虑代表性不足地区的视角。

引用次数: 0

Brief interventions for chronic pain: Approaches and evidence 慢性疼痛的简短干预：方法和证据

IF 6.3 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Current Opinion in Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101978

Beth D. Darnall

Various countries have published national guidance supporting the integration of behavioral approaches into chronic pain treatment. Yet multiple barriers prevent broad patient access. Brief treatment formats may address universal shortcomings of therapists and resources and offer patients expanded access to care through lower costs and treatment burdens. This article summarizes published evidence for eight identified therapist delivered brief behavioral pain interventions (operationalized as 1–4 treatment sessions or ≤8 h total treatment time) for adults with chronic pain (≥18 years of age) including a description of the treatment approach, implementation features, evidence to date, and salient points. The discussion includes current clinical dissemination and future directions that leverage technology to enhance patient access to behavioral pain care.

许多国家已经发布了支持将行为方法纳入慢性疼痛治疗的国家指南。然而，多重障碍阻碍了患者广泛获得治疗。简短的治疗形式可以解决治疗师和资源的普遍缺陷，并通过降低成本和治疗负担为患者提供更多的护理机会。本文总结了8位已发表的证据，这些证据是针对慢性疼痛（≥18岁）的成人患者提供的简短的行为疼痛干预（操作为1-4次治疗或≤8小时总治疗时间），包括对治疗方法、实施特点、迄今为止的证据和要点的描述。讨论包括当前的临床传播和未来的方向，利用技术来提高患者获得行为疼痛护理。

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Navigating marginalized identities in diverse organizations 在不同组织中定位边缘化身份

IF 6.3 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Current Opinion in Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101983

Laura Morgan Roberts , Stella Nkomo

People with marginalized identities must often manage the diversity dynamics that are activated by their presence in organizations. Due to underrepresentation and stigmatization, they cope with a range of identity threats while navigating diverse settings. A host of studies over the past twenty-five years have examined the wide range of verbal and nonverbal tactics that people use to suppress and express their devalued versus valued social identities at work. Recent research has begun to specify the conditions under which different identity management tactics positively or negatively impact individual well-being, interpersonal relationships across difference, and important evaluations and outcomes (e.g., admissions, hiring). Less attention has been devoted to how members of marginalized groups directly and indirectly shape others' perceptions of them through emotional expressions and status signals. This review illuminates how people proactively affirm others’ identities in order to bolster or protect their own, using a wide range of identity management tactics. As featured in this article, global studies of marginalized identity management tactics include nuanced portrayals of intersectionality, as people cope with threats to multiple identity group memberships.

具有边缘身份的人必须经常管理因他们在组织中的存在而激活的多样性动态。由于代表性不足和污名化，他们在不同的环境中应对一系列身份威胁。在过去的25年里，大量的研究调查了人们在工作中用来压抑和表达他们被贬低或被重视的社会身份的各种语言和非语言策略。最近的研究已经开始明确不同的身份管理策略对个人福祉、跨差异的人际关系以及重要的评估和结果（如入学、招聘）产生积极或消极影响的条件。很少有人关注边缘化群体的成员如何通过情感表达和地位信号直接或间接地塑造他人对他们的看法。这篇评论阐明了人们如何主动确认他人的身份，以支持或保护自己，使用广泛的身份管理策略。正如本文所述，边缘化身份管理策略的全球研究包括对交叉性的细致描述，因为它们应对对多个身份群体成员的威胁。

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引用次数: 0

Relationships between people and nature: Nature connectedness and relational environmental values 人与自然的关系：自然联系和相关的环境价值

IF 6.3 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Current Opinion in Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101984

Michael L. Lengieza , Rosemary Aviste

There is growing recognition that our relationship with nature needs repairing. Two operationalizations of this construct within psychology are nature connectedness and relational environmental values. This review covers recent advances on both constructs. It outlines the growing evidence that both operationalizations are strong predictors of pro-environmental outcomes. It goes on to review what is known about the antecedents of the human–nature relationship and outlines three emerging principles about nature connectedness, in particular: (1) it largely operates like a true relationship, (2) it is a form of self-transcendence, and (3) it involves the self. Additionally, the review highlights recent paradigmatic shifts in the study of the human–nature relationship, shifting from studying associations at the individual level to instead focus on group-level processes.

越来越多的人认识到我们与自然的关系需要修复。在心理学中，这一结构的两个操作化是自然连通性和关系环境价值。本文综述了这两种结构的最新进展。它概述了越来越多的证据表明，这两种操作都是有利于环境的结果的有力预测因素。接下来，它回顾了人类与自然关系的前奏，并概述了关于自然联系的三个新兴原则，特别是——它在很大程度上像一种真正的关系一样运作，它是一种自我超越的形式，它涉及到自我。此外，这篇综述还强调了最近人类与自然关系研究的范式转变，即从研究个人层面的关联转向关注群体层面的过程。

引用次数: 0

From the lab to the clinic: Advancing pain exposure using principles of functional analysis 从实验室到临床：利用功能分析原理推进疼痛暴露

IF 6.3 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Current Opinion in Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101982

Lea Schemer , Johan W.S. Vlaeyen , Julia A. Glombiewski

In this article, we use the example of pain exposure therapy to illustrate how behavioral pain treatments can be systematically personalized following the principles of functional analysis. Based on the fear-avoidance model, pain exposure therapy has evolved as a mechanistically-based treatment to modify the mechanism of avoidance learning with the aim to reduce disability levels. We first present experimental evidence on avoidance learning from a general psychological perspective. We then illustrate how functional analysis can help therapists understand and address individual drivers of pain avoidance behavior. Finally, we explore how the network theory can translate the principles of functional analysis into statistical parameters using intensive longitudinal data, potentially making exposure experiments more relevant to the daily lives of individuals.

在这篇文章中，我们用疼痛暴露疗法的例子来说明如何在功能分析的原则下系统地个性化行为疼痛治疗。基于恐惧-回避模型，疼痛暴露疗法已经发展成为一种基于机械的治疗方法，旨在改变回避学习的机制，以减少残疾水平。我们首先从一般心理学的角度提出回避学习的实验证据。然后，我们说明功能分析如何帮助治疗师理解和解决疼痛回避行为的个体驱动因素。最后，我们探讨了网络理论如何利用密集的纵向数据将功能分析原理转化为统计参数，从而有可能使暴露实验与个人的日常生活更加相关。

引用次数: 0

A dual-focus approach for evaluating contributors to chronic pain: The roles of psychosocial risk and resilience factors 评估慢性疼痛的双重焦点方法：心理社会风险和恢复力因素的作用

IF 6.3 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Current Opinion in Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101981

Jenna M. Wilson , Kylie Steinhilber, Jolin B. Yamin, Robert R. Edwards, Samantha M. Meints

There has been a predominant focus on psychosocial risk factors associated with poor pain outcomes among individuals with chronic pain. However, it is also important to identify resilience factors that may mitigate the negative impact of or confer successful adaptation to pain. We argue for a dual-focus approach that evaluates the contributions of both risk and resilience factors. Person-centered statistical techniques (cluster analysis) may be beneficial to phenotype individuals based on their psychosocial characteristics to help inform treatment selection. Identifying treatment moderators based on individual-level characteristics (race/ethnicity) may provide insight into differences in treatment efficacy. Utilizing a holistic approach can inform the development and implementation of culturally adapted and personalized treatments aimed at reducing risk and bolstering resilience factors.

在慢性疼痛患者中，主要关注与不良疼痛结果相关的社会心理风险因素。然而，确定可能减轻疼痛负面影响或成功适应疼痛的恢复力因素也很重要。我们主张采用双焦点方法来评估风险和弹性因素的贡献。以人为中心的统计技术（聚类分析）可能对基于个体心理社会特征的表型个体有益，有助于为治疗选择提供信息。根据个体水平特征（种族/民族）确定治疗调节因子可能有助于深入了解治疗效果的差异。利用整体方法可以为制定和实施适应文化的个性化治疗提供信息，旨在降低风险并增强复原力因素。

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The multi-dimensional stigma of chronic pain: A narrative review 慢性疼痛的多维耻辱：一个叙事回顾

IF 6.3 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Current Opinion in Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101980

Whitney Scott , Daniel Z. Buchman , Vasilis S. VasiIiou

Accumulating evidence suggests that stigma is a pervasive and pernicious psychosocial phenomenon that affects people living with chronic pain. In this narrative review, we describe the nature of stigma experienced by people with chronic pain and discuss its multifaceted determinants. These determinants include features of pain itself and intersectional factors, including comorbid conditions and social marginalization. We review the current state of the evidence on the association between stigma and chronic pain-related functioning, highlighting avenues for future research. Building on evidence from other health conditions, we identify multifaceted approaches to intervention that address all levels of the socio-ecological system which contribute to stigma and its negative impacts on people with pain.

越来越多的证据表明，耻辱感是一种普遍存在的有害社会心理现象，影响着慢性疼痛患者。在这篇叙述性评论中，我们描述了慢性疼痛患者所经历的耻辱的性质，并讨论了其多方面的决定因素。这些决定因素包括疼痛本身的特征和交叉因素，包括合并症和社会边缘化。我们回顾了耻辱感与慢性疼痛相关功能之间关联的证据现状，强调了未来研究的途径。根据来自其他健康状况的证据，我们确定了多方面的干预方法，以解决导致耻辱感及其对疼痛患者的负面影响的社会生态系统的各个层面。

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Bridging me to we: Awe is a conduit to cohesive collectives 连接我和我们：敬畏是凝聚集体的管道

IF 6.3 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Current Opinion in Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101979

Paul K. Piff , Ishita Singhal , Yang Bai

Experiences of awe, frequently elicited by the natural world (but also by art, music, human virtue, among other things), are profound and transformative. We argue that beyond its individual benefits, awe serves a vital social function: It expands an individual's perspective from narrow self-interest to others' needs and collective concerns. We review recent empirical evidence showcasing how awe shifts focus away from the self toward the larger entities one belongs to. These reductions in self-focus are, in turn, associated with systematic shifts in social-cognitive processes key to cohesive collective life: attentiveness to others, prosociality, conformity, and social connectedness. Given its socially-binding functions, awe may help inform solutions to pressing global challenges, including economic inequality, political polarization, and climate change.

敬畏的体验，通常是由自然世界（但也有艺术，音乐，人类的美德，以及其他事物）引起的，是深刻的和变革的。我们认为，除了个人利益之外，敬畏还具有重要的社会功能：它将个人的视角从狭隘的自身利益扩展到他人的需求和集体关切。我们回顾了最近的经验证据，展示了敬畏如何将注意力从自我转移到一个人所属的更大的实体。自我关注的减少反过来又与社会认知过程的系统性转变有关，这些过程对凝聚力集体生活至关重要：对他人的关注、亲社会性、从众性和社会联系。鉴于其社会约束功能，敬畏可能有助于为紧迫的全球挑战提供解决方案，包括经济不平等、政治两极分化和气候变化。

引用次数: 0

Recent advances in the treatment of chronic pain and substance use disorders 慢性疼痛和物质使用障碍治疗的最新进展。

IF 6.3 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Current Opinion in Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101977

Karlyn A. Edwards , Michele J. Buonora , Jessica S. Merlin , Jane M. Liebschutz

Among people with substance use disorders (SUDs), chronic pain is among the most common comorbid chronic health conditions. Chronic pain increases risk for poor SUD treatment outcomes, including risk for overdose. Given rising overdose rates across North America, a renewed research focus has emerged to better understand the contribution and treatment of chronic pain in the context of an SUD. A significant portion of this research has focused on behavioral interventions given their safety and efficacy in treating both conditions separately. Therefore, this article will describe the recent advances in the treatment of chronic pain and SUD, including promising care delivery models and behavioral treatments. Areas for further study will also be reviewed.

在物质使用障碍（sud）患者中，慢性疼痛是最常见的共病慢性健康状况之一。慢性疼痛增加不良SUD治疗结果的风险，包括用药过量的风险。鉴于北美地区用药过量率的上升，一个新的研究重点已经出现，以更好地了解慢性疼痛在SUD背景下的贡献和治疗。这项研究的很大一部分集中在行为干预上，因为它们分别治疗这两种疾病的安全性和有效性。因此，本文将介绍慢性疼痛和SUD治疗的最新进展，包括有前途的护理模式和行为治疗。还将审查需要进一步研究的领域。

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Social norms and the expression of prejudice: How the norm changes 社会规范与偏见的表达：规范如何变化。

IF 6.3 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Current Opinion in Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101974

Amalia Álvarez-Benjumea

Social norms influence how opinions are expressed. The norm against prejudice discourages individuals from expressing certain opinions to avoid being perceived as prejudiced. This article examines recent empirical advances investigating the mechanisms of how this norm changes: how it is established and how it erodes. Recent research suggests that trigger events, such as elections, can abruptly change the norm. Factors such as group identification and a person's individual level of prejudice influence the impact of these events. At the individual level, exposure to violations of norms in the form of prejudiced comments or exposure to social sanctions can, respectively, weaken or strengthen the norm.

社会规范影响意见的表达方式。反对偏见的规范不鼓励个人表达某些意见，以避免被认为有偏见。本文考察了最近的实证进展，调查了这种规范如何变化的机制：它是如何建立的，以及它是如何被侵蚀的。最近的研究表明，触发事件，如选举，可以突然改变常态。诸如群体认同和个人偏见水平等因素会影响这些事件的影响。在个人层面上，以偏见评论的形式暴露于违反规范的行为，或暴露于社会制裁，分别可以削弱或加强规范。

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