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From inevitable destiny to resilience: A trauma-informed dyadic model of revictimization and relationship resilience 从不可避免的命运到恢复力:再受害与关系恢复力的创伤知情二元模型
IF 6.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102261
Osnat Zamir
Revictimization, the tendency of individuals who experienced childhood maltreatment to have violent relationships in adulthood, is well-documented. However, the theory explaining revictimization mechanisms and protective processes remains underdeveloped. This work extends the Couple Adaptation to Traumatic Stress (CATS) model to specify pathways from childhood maltreatment to revictimization and protective processes, integrating advances in three areas: (a) complex trauma, (b) protective processes, and (c) dyadic risk and protective mechanisms. A focused review of recent literature, prioritizing systematic reviews and meta-analyses, offers partial support for the proposed model and underscores the need for continued scholarship on trauma-informed, multilevel dyadic mechanisms for revictimization and protective processes.
再受害,即经历过童年虐待的人在成年后有暴力关系的倾向,是有据可查的。然而,解释再受害机制和保护过程的理论仍然不发达。这项工作扩展了夫妻对创伤压力的适应(CATS)模型,以指定从童年虐待到再受害和保护过程的途径,整合了三个领域的进展:(a)复杂创伤,(b)保护过程,(c)二元风险和保护机制。对近期文献的重点回顾,优先考虑系统回顾和荟萃分析,为所提出的模型提供了部分支持,并强调了继续研究创伤知情、多层次双重机制的必要性,以防止再次受害和保护过程。
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引用次数: 0
The social-ecological framework for understanding intimate partner violence 理解亲密伴侣暴力的社会-生态框架
IF 6.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102256
Brian G. Ogolsky, Jennifer L. Hardesty, Maya L. Carter
This paper applies the social-ecological framework to understanding intimate partner violence (IPV) as a multilayered phenomenon shaped by individual, relational, community, and sociocultural factors. At the individual level, early trauma, mental health, and personality traits influence IPV risk. Relational dynamics such as power, control, and post-separation abuse further shape patterns of violence. Community factors including neighborhood disadvantage, institutional failures, and limited service access create additional vulnerability. At the societal level, gender norms, patriarchy, and structural inequalities sustain IPV through cultural acceptance and legal inconsistencies. By integrating research across levels, we highlight the necessity of context to develop comprehensive, interdisciplinary, and culturally-informed prevention and intervention strategies that address the complex ecology of IPV.
本文运用社会生态框架来理解亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)是一种由个人、关系、社区和社会文化因素形成的多层次现象。在个体层面上,早期创伤、心理健康和人格特征影响IPV风险。诸如权力、控制和分离后的虐待等关系动态进一步塑造了暴力模式。社区因素,包括社区劣势、制度失灵和有限的服务获取,造成了额外的脆弱性。在社会层面,性别规范、父权制和结构性不平等通过文化接受和法律不一致来维持IPV。通过整合跨层面的研究,我们强调了制定全面、跨学科和文化信息的预防和干预策略的必要性,以解决IPV的复杂生态。
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引用次数: 0
Aggression in a digital world: Problematic screen use, executive dysfunction and aggressive behaviors 数字世界中的攻击:屏幕使用问题、执行功能障碍和攻击行为
IF 6.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102258
Wayne A. Warburton
The world is increasingly digital, and time on screens is growing globally. Whilst there are many benefits derived from the digital world, screen use may also come with some unintended consequences and costs. For example, it is now clear that many screen users engage at levels that are excessive, or have patterns of screen use that could be considered problematic or disordered. This problematic screen use (PSU) has already been linked to a range of negative outcomes, and evidence is now emerging for two effects with important social ramifications: the association of PSU with aggressive behaviour, and with decrements to executive functioning (EF). Recent meta-analyses find robust effects of problematic and disordered video gaming on a range of aggressive behaviours, and a growing number of empirical studies find relationships between aggressive behaviour and problematic video game, internet, social media and smartphone use. There is also an increasing body of brain imaging and cognitive function research finding clear evidence of both executive dysfunction related to excessive screen use and the likely neural substrates. Recent integrative work is synthesising these findings into a coherent narrative. Relevant to both of these effects is a substantial existing corpora of research linking executive dysfunction to aggressive behavior, new research that has quantified these effects meta-analytically, and a new model of aggressive behaviour in which EF is a central component. In this paper it will be argued that executive dysfunction may partially mediate the PSU-aggression link, but that substantial and targeted research is needed to determine these relationships.
世界越来越数字化,全球屏幕上的时间越来越长。虽然数字世界给我们带来了很多好处,但屏幕的使用也可能带来一些意想不到的后果和代价。例如,现在很清楚,许多屏幕用户使用屏幕的程度过高,或者使用屏幕的模式可能被认为是有问题的或紊乱的。这种有问题的屏幕使用(PSU)已经与一系列负面结果联系在一起,现在有证据表明两种影响具有重要的社会后果:PSU与攻击行为的关联,以及执行功能的下降(EF)。最近的荟萃分析发现,有问题的和无序的电子游戏对一系列攻击行为产生了强大的影响,越来越多的实证研究发现,攻击行为与有问题的电子游戏、互联网、社交媒体和智能手机的使用之间存在关系。也有越来越多的脑成像和认知功能研究发现了执行功能障碍与过度使用屏幕和可能的神经基质有关的明确证据。最近的综合研究工作正在将这些发现综合成一个连贯的叙述。与这两种影响相关的是大量现有的将执行功能障碍与攻击行为联系起来的研究,用元分析方法量化这些影响的新研究,以及一个以EF为核心组成部分的攻击行为新模型。本文认为,执行功能障碍可能部分介导psu -攻击联系,但需要大量和有针对性的研究来确定这些关系。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive dysfunction and parent-directed aggression 认知功能障碍与父母定向攻击
IF 6.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102257
Ashlee Curtis , Wayne Warburton , Travis Harries
Cognitive dysfunction is related to aggressive behaviour across the lifespan; however, the role it plays in parent-directed aggression is unclear. This is of particular interest given the unique nature of parent-directed aggression, which occurs in the context of substantial parent-child interdependence, wherein the behaviour of each impacts the other. Acute and chronic cognitive dysfunction likely increase the likelihood of parent-directed aggression, and such dysfunction is related to four key domains: screen time, maltreatment, substance use, and neurodevelopmental conditions. Such dysfunction may also obstruct the effectiveness of intervention. Future applied and intervention research would benefit from focussing on the role of cognitive dysfunction in parent-directed aggression.
认知功能障碍与一生中的攻击行为有关;然而,它在父母主导的攻击中所起的作用尚不清楚。鉴于父母主导的攻击的独特性质,这一点特别令人感兴趣,这种攻击发生在亲子相互依赖的情况下,其中每一方的行为都会影响另一方。急性和慢性认知功能障碍可能会增加父母定向攻击的可能性,而这种功能障碍与四个关键领域有关:屏幕时间、虐待、物质使用和神经发育状况。这种功能障碍也可能阻碍干预的有效性。关注认知功能障碍在父母定向攻击中的作用,将有利于未来的应用和干预研究。
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引用次数: 0
Warning signs of future intimate partner violence 未来亲密伴侣暴力的警告信号
IF 6.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102252
Nicolyn Charlot , Lorne Campbell, Samantha Joel
Warning signs of intimate partner violence (IPV) are a promising avenue for IPV prevention. Research on warning signs is emergent, and the current authors present recommendations to inspire and improve future research on the subject, with the ultimate goal of identifying signs that can be used in IPV prevention efforts. We propose that researchers (a) agree upon a common definition of warning signs, (b) identify signs that are strong, reliable predictors of IPV, (c) explore the complex interconnections between signs, and (d) prioritize at-risk populations for both research and interventions. Developing a deeper understanding of warning signs will give researchers greater insights into the early stages of IPV and provide intervention developers with a potentially powerful means of preventing violence.
亲密伴侣暴力的警告信号是预防亲密伴侣暴力的一个有希望的途径。对警告信号的研究正在兴起,目前的作者提出了一些建议,以启发和改进该主题的未来研究,最终目标是确定可用于IPV预防工作的信号。我们建议研究人员(a)就警告信号的共同定义达成一致,(b)确定强有力的、可靠的IPV预测信号,(c)探索信号之间复杂的相互联系,(d)优先考虑研究和干预的高危人群。加深对警告信号的了解将使研究人员更深入地了解IPV的早期阶段,并为干预措施的开发人员提供预防暴力的潜在有力手段。
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引用次数: 0
Harmful social connection: Partner maltreatment & health 有害的社会关系:伴侣虐待和健康
IF 6.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102251
Emma M. Marshall , Allison K. Farrell
Enhancing social connection is a public health priority, but not all relationships are good for health. Partner maltreatment is associated with poorer mental health, risky health behavior, biological risk factors, and poorer physical health. Key underlying mechanisms may include threat hyperattunement and attentional biases, emotion (dys)regulation, self-esteem, and social positivity. Future research is encouraged to address methodological limitations by using research designs and analytical methods that strengthen causal inferences, alongside comprehensive and consistent measures of partner maltreatment that are distinct to traditional conceptualizations of low-relationship quality. An integrated relational, socio-cultural, and developmental framework would assist researchers in (a) identifying critical risk factors and (b) determining how partner maltreatment and the links with health unfold across the lifespan.
加强社会联系是公共卫生的优先事项,但并非所有关系都对健康有益。伴侣虐待与较差的精神健康、危险的健康行为、生物风险因素和较差的身体健康有关。关键的潜在机制可能包括威胁超调谐和注意偏差、情绪(日)调节、自尊和社会积极性。鼓励未来的研究通过使用加强因果推理的研究设计和分析方法,以及与传统的低关系质量概念不同的全面和一致的伴侣虐待措施来解决方法上的局限性。一个综合的关系、社会文化和发展框架将有助于研究人员(a)确定关键的风险因素和(b)确定伴侣虐待及其与健康的联系如何在整个生命周期中展开。
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引用次数: 0
Science communication and public trust in science through an audience-centered quality perspective 以受众为中心的质量视角下的科学传播与公众对科学的信任
IF 6.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102235
Monika Taddicken
This essay defines what counts as "good science communication" for fostering public trust in science. Because information about science reaches the public via intermediaries, design must translate complex knowledge while managing ambiguity and uncertainty. Communication research shows audience expectations shape evaluations of messages and of science itself. Accordingly, this essay begins with the audience-centred Quality Assessment Scale from the Audience's Perspective—fifteen dimensions (e.g., correctness, clarity, credibility, relevance, dialogue)—and then conceptualizes trust with the Public Trust in Science Scale as multilevel and multidimensional (expertise, integrity, benevolence, transparency, dialogue orientation). Mapping quality signals to trust outcomes yields testable recommendations for strategies that balance detail, uncertainty, relevance, and engagement without sacrificing rigor, offering a basis for designing, measuring, and iterating trust-building communication.
这篇文章为培养公众对科学的信任定义了什么是“良好的科学传播”。由于有关科学的信息是通过中介传递给公众的,设计必须在处理歧义和不确定性的同时转化复杂的知识。传播学研究表明,受众的期望会影响对信息和科学本身的评价。因此,本文从受众视角出发,从以受众为中心的质量评估量表开始——15个维度(例如,正确性、清晰度、可信度、相关性、对话)——然后将公众对科学信任量表的信任概念化为多层次和多维度的(专业知识、诚信、仁慈、透明度、对话导向)。将质量信号映射到信任结果,可以为平衡细节、不确定性、相关性和参与而不牺牲严密性的策略提供可测试的建议,为设计、测量和迭代建立信任的沟通提供基础。
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引用次数: 0
Collective memory and mental health: Limitations, provocations, possibilities 集体记忆与心理健康:限制、挑衅和可能性。
IF 6.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102249
Steven D. Brown , Paula Reavey
This paper examines historical shifts in how memory is managed within mental health services. Contemporary inpatient care, whether brief or long-term—remains focused on crisis containment and risk, offering little space for memory practices beyond the therapy room. As a result, memory often becomes privatized and detached from social contexts. We argue for collective and collaborative approaches to service users’ memories, which could support both patients and staff. Such practices foster awareness of how individuals interpret their past in relation to the present, strengthen connections with others, and enable generative forms of shared storytelling. We view this as central to recovery and social action, yet it remains largely absent from UK mental health services, despite being integral in other care sectors. Drawing on our work in secure psychiatric settings, we suggest ways collective memory practices might advance recovery and open new pathways between past, present, and future.
这篇论文考察了在心理健康服务中如何管理记忆的历史转变。当代的住院治疗,无论是短期的还是长期的,都集中在危机控制和风险上,除了治疗室之外,几乎没有为记忆练习提供空间。因此,记忆往往变得私人化,脱离了社会背景。我们主张采用集体和协作的方法来服务用户的记忆,这可以同时支持患者和工作人员。这样的实践培养了个体如何将自己的过去与现在联系起来的意识,加强了与他人的联系,并使分享故事的生成形式成为可能。我们认为这是恢复和社会行动的核心,但它仍然在很大程度上缺席英国精神卫生服务,尽管在其他护理部门是不可或缺的。根据我们在安全的精神病学环境中的工作,我们建议集体记忆练习可以促进恢复,并在过去,现在和未来之间开辟新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Learning from failure is like learning from unsolicited advice 从失败中学习就像从主动的建议中学习
IF 6.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102245
Ayelet Fishbach
Learning from failure is much like learning from unsolicited advice: a person may learn, only hardly enough. People learn less from failure than from success. Yet, they learn more from failure than from instruction alone, especially when they are confident in their ability to learn. These patterns hold whether failure carries more, the same amount of, or less objective information than success. To improve learning from failure, most interventions target the emotional barrier: the sting of failure. Far fewer address the cognitive barrier: learning from failure requires switching one's understanding of the world, which is more complex than simply repeating what worked in the past. Encouraging people to begin with a mistake (e.g., a “silly” answer) and post-failure, giving advice to another person, are some interventions that help overcome both the emotional and cognitive barriers to learning.
从失败中学习就像从别人不请自来的建议中学习一样:一个人可能会学到东西,但远远不够。人们从失败中学到的东西比从成功中学到的要少。然而,他们从失败中学到的东西比单纯的指导要多,尤其是当他们对自己的学习能力充满信心的时候。这些模式表明,与成功相比,失败携带的客观信息更多、相同还是更少。为了提高从失败中学习的能力,大多数干预措施都针对情感障碍:失败的痛苦。解决认知障碍的人要少得多:从失败中学习需要改变一个人对世界的理解,这比简单地重复过去的工作要复杂得多。鼓励人们从错误开始(例如,一个“愚蠢”的答案),以及在失败后给另一个人提供建议,这些都是有助于克服学习中情感和认知障碍的干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive factors associated with intimate partner and sexual violence perpetration and victimisation: A systematic review of current research ☆ 与亲密伴侣和性暴力行为和受害相关的认知因素:当前研究的系统回顾
IF 6.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102246
Pamela D. Pilkington , Gery C. Karantzas
Cognitive factors are recognised as critical risk factors for violence within romantic relationships. In the current paper, we systematically reviewed and qualitatively synthesised findings from the 17 studies published in the last two years that have examined the association between cognitions and the perpetration and victimisation of intimate partner and sexual violence. We found that the literature on perpetration and victimisation diverged, with studies on perpetration being dominated by investigations into aggression-supportive and gender beliefs, whilst studies on victimisation tended to focus on beliefs relating to negative evaluations and beliefs about the self and others. Examining self-other beliefs in the context of perpetration could provide important insights into the cognitive factors underpinning violent behaviours against romantic partners.
认知因素被认为是浪漫关系中暴力的关键风险因素。在本文中,我们系统地回顾并定性地综合了过去两年中发表的17项研究的结果,这些研究调查了认知与亲密伴侣和性暴力的犯罪和受害之间的关系。我们发现,关于加害者和受害者的文献存在分歧,对加害者的研究主要是对攻击性支持和性别信念的调查,而对受害者的研究则倾向于关注与负面评价和对自我和他人的信念有关的信念。在犯罪的背景下检查自我-他人信念可以为理解对恋人的暴力行为背后的认知因素提供重要的见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Current Opinion in Psychology
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