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The Politics of Collaborative Public Management: A Primer. By RobertAgranoff, AlekseyKolpakov, New York: Routledge. 2023. pp. 322. ISBN: 9781003385769 协作式公共管理的政治学:初级读本》。罗伯特-阿格拉诺夫、阿列克谢-科尔帕科夫著,纽约:Routledge.2023. pp.322.ISBN: 9781003385769
IF 3.5 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1111/padm.12990
Md Eyasin Ul Islam Pavel
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引用次数: 0
Applying an intersectional understanding of extra work behavior and emotional exhaustion in local public service 在地方公共服务中应用对额外工作行为和情感疲惫的交叉理解
IF 3.5 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1111/padm.12989
Brian Y. An, Cynthia J. Barboza-Wilkes, William G. Resh
In recent years, public administration scholars have started paying attention to intersectionality of government workforce identities and its implications for diversity management. This study unpacks how the intersection of multiple identities increases the transaction costs inherent to underrepresentation by looking at employee engagement in uncompensated extra-role behaviors and its effect on emotional exhaustion. Using a structural equation model, we analyze original survey data of Los Angeles city government employees. Our analysis finds that the extra work experiences of minority employees are not homogenous within racial, gender, or generational groups. Among Black employees, it is women who bear the brunt of extra work burden. Further, among Black women, it is older generations who disproportionately engage in extra work and suffer from emotional exhaustion. An intersectional approach is critical to identifying the personnel most vulnerable to disproportionate job burdens and developing the human resource management practices that better support a diverse workforce.
近年来,公共管理学者开始关注政府工作人员身份的交叉性及其对多元化管理的影响。本研究通过研究员工参与无报酬的角色外行为及其对情感衰竭的影响,揭示了多重身份的交叉如何增加了代表性不足所固有的交易成本。我们使用结构方程模型分析了洛杉矶市政府雇员的原始调查数据。我们的分析发现,少数族裔员工的额外工作经历在种族、性别或代际群体中并不相同。在黑人雇员中,首当其冲承受额外工作负担的是女性。此外,在黑人妇女中,从事额外工作和遭受情感疲惫的是老一代人,他们所占的比例过高。交叉方法对于确定最容易承受过重工作负担的人员以及制定能更好地支持多元化员工队伍的人力资源管理措施至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Are public sector accounts trusted? Exploring the verdict of the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee in the United Kingdom 公共部门的账目可信吗?探讨英国公共行政和宪法事务委员会的裁决
IF 3.5 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1111/padm.12983
Laurence Ferry, Henry Midgley
Legislatures face difficult challenges holding modern bureaucratic democracies to account due to the scale, complexity, and diverse impacts on citizens' lives. One way that democracies bridge the gap between the legislature and executive is through financial accounts of government departments. This paper examines whether financial accounts are trusted by MPs in the UK Parliament for purposes of transparency in the service of accountability. The article does this through examination of two linked inquiries by the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee at the UK House of Commons. The article argues that transparency, accountability, and trust are involved in a rhizomatic relationship where each is related to the other without a hierarchy between them. The article uses a framework proposed by Oomsels and Bouckeart to show the accounts are not trusted, which has implications both for the accounts as a tool of accountability and for creating transparency.
由于现代官僚民主制度的规模、复杂性和对公民生活的不同影响,立法机构在对其进行问责方面面临着困难的挑战。民主政体在立法机构和行政机构之间架起桥梁的方式之一就是政府部门的财务账目。本文探讨了英国议会中的国会议员是否信任财务账目,以提高透明度,促进问责制。文章通过对英国下议院公共行政和宪法事务委员会的两次相关调查进行研究。文章认为,透明度、问责和信任是一种根生关系,三者之间没有等级之分,彼此相互关联。文章利用 Oomsels 和 Bouckeart 提出的框架来说明账目不被信任,这对作为问责工具的账目和建立透明度都有影响。
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引用次数: 0
How young adults explain their intention to participate in online direct citizen participation 年轻人如何解释他们参与网上公民直接参与的意愿
IF 3.5 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/padm.12974
Annelieke C. van den Berg, Sarah Giest, Sandra Groeneveld
Facilitating direct citizen participation through online channels is considered as an opportunity for including harder to reach groups in participation. Because young adults (18-25) are heavy internet users, this group is expected to be easier to include online. Evidence shows, however, that also in online direct participation young adults remain underrepresented. To better understand this discrepancy from the perspective of participants, this research asks how young adults explain their intention to participate online. Thematic analysis highlights that young adults' intention to participate in online direct participation can be explained through: (1) cause-oriented participation, (2) the role of social (media) networks, (3) selective attention to cope with information overload, and (4) navigating misinformation and negativity. In the discussion section, this article considers how these explanations can inform government strategies for better including young adults in online direct participation.
通过网络渠道促进公民直接参与被认为是让较难接触到的群体参与的一个机会。由于青壮年(18-25 岁)是互联网的忠实用户,预计这一群体更容易通过网络参与。然而,有证据表明,在网络直接参与方面,青壮年的代表性仍然不足。为了从参与者的角度更好地理解这种差异,本研究询问了青壮年如何解释他们参与在线活动的意图。主题分析强调,可以通过以下几个方面来解释青壮年参与网络直接参与的意愿:(1)以事业为导向的参与,(2)社交(媒体)网络的作用,(3)应对信息过载的选择性关注,以及(4)浏览错误信息和负面信息。在讨论部分,本文将探讨这些解释如何为政府制定战略提供依据,从而更好地让青壮年参与到网络直接参与中来。
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引用次数: 0
Managing crises as if no one is watching? Governance dilemmas from a public perspective 在无人监督的情况下管理危机?从公众视角看治理困境
IF 3.5 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1111/padm.12980
Alexa Lenz
In the midst of ongoing crises, understanding how citizens perceive administrative crisis management is more relevant than ever. Combining organizational literature with insights from legitimacy research, this article scrutinizes how the public evaluates governance decisions concerning prominent crisis management dilemmas: flexibility versus stability, inclusion versus exclusion, and equity-based versus needs-based resource distribution. The paper argues that flexible, inclusive, and equity-based governance decisions are generally perceived as more legitimate. However, governance decisions are also associated with adverse effects that can mitigate any initially positive effect on legitimacy. The argument is tested in a large-scale randomized survey experiment in the context of a migration crisis, where governance decisions were manipulated. The findings support the expectations for inclusive crisis management and equity-based resource distribution, which are perceived as the most legitimate governance alternatives. Internal adaptations of administrative practices toward more flexible and adaptive solutions, however, are perceived less legitimate than stable governmental action.
在危机持续不断的情况下,了解公民如何看待行政危机管理比以往任何时候都更具现实意义。本文将组织文献与合法性研究的见解相结合,仔细研究了公众如何评价与突出的危机管理困境有关的治理决策:灵活性与稳定性、包容性与排斥性,以及基于公平的资源分配与基于需求的资源分配。本文认为,灵活、包容和以公平为基础的治理决策通常被认为更具合法性。然而,治理决策也会产生不利影响,这些不利影响可能会削弱最初对合法性产生的积极影响。在移民危机背景下进行的大规模随机调查实验检验了这一论点,实验中对治理决策进行了操纵。实验结果支持了对包容性危机管理和基于公平的资源分配的期望,认为这是最合法的治理选择。然而,与稳定的政府行动相比,行政做法的内部调整更灵活、适应性更强,但却被认为不那么合法。
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引用次数: 0
Ignoring by complying: How public officials handle hybridity to pursue the goals of new public governance 顺从而忽视:公职人员如何处理混合性以实现新公共治理的目标
IF 3.5 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1111/padm.12979
Mathias H. Nielsen, Niklas A. Andersen
The article draws on insights from the literature on street-level bureaucracy to analyze how public officials experience and deal with challenges arising from hybrid governance. Empirically, we focus on managerial staff and front-line workers employed in Danish employment service delivery organizations, respectively. We develop the term “ignoring by complying” to describe how informants pursue ideals associated with new public governance (NPG) in settings dominated by more than one governance logic. They comply with the minimum standards associated with the logics of public administration (PA) and new public management (NPM) in order to ignore such logics most of the time. The article thereby contributes to the growing bodies of literature on cross-pressures in public bureaucracies, particularly by putting recent street-level bureaucracy research in touch with literature on hybrid governance.
文章借鉴了有关街道官僚制的文献中的见解,分析了公职人员如何经历和应对混合治理带来的挑战。在实证研究中,我们分别以丹麦就业服务机构的管理人员和一线工作人员为研究对象。我们提出了 "通过遵守而忽视 "这一术语,以描述在一种以上的治理逻辑主导下,信息提供者如何追求与新公共治理(NPG)相关的理想。他们遵守与公共行政(PA)和新公共管理(NPM)逻辑相关的最低标准,以便在大多数情况下忽略这些逻辑。因此,本文为越来越多关于公共官僚机构交叉压力的文献做出了贡献,尤其是通过将近期的街道官僚机构研究与混合治理文献联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Handbook on gender and public administration. By P. Shields, N. Elias (Eds.), Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing. 2022. pp. 434. 280.00 USD for print, 65.00 USD for ebook, ISBN: 9781789904734, 178990473 性别与公共行政手册》。P. Shields、N. Elias(编著),北安普顿:Edward Elgar Publishing.2022. pp.434.印刷版 280.00 美元,电子书 65.00 美元,ISBN:9781789904734, 178990473
IF 3.5 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1111/padm.12981
Chloe G. White

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

There is no conflict of interest associated with this submission.

利益冲突声明本呈件不涉及利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Mental Health Service Users and Their Caregivers Perspectives on Personal Recovery from Severe Mental Health Conditions in Cape Town, South Africa: A Qualitative Study. 南非开普敦心理健康服务使用者及其照顾者对严重心理健康问题个人康复的看法:定性研究。
2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40737-023-00341-8
Fadia Gamieldien, Roshan Galvaan, Bronwyn Myers, Katherine Sorsdahl

Severe mental health conditions (SMHCs) significantly contribute to the global disease burden. In low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) like South Africa, the long-term impact of SMHCs on individuals and their families is serious. However, mental health services focus on clinical recovery, with little attention given to the personal recovery needs of mental health service users (MHSUs) and their caregivers. The CHIME framework outlines five domains characterising personal recovery: connectedness, hope and optimism about the future, identity, meaning in life, and empowerment. This qualitative, descriptive study sought insights from male MHSUs and their caregivers on their perspectives of personal recovery from SMHCs. Four male MHSUs and three of their caregivers were purposively selected from Cape Flats communities in the Western Cape. Data were collected using visual participatory methods, including photovoice, life graphs, community maps, and photo-elicitation interviews with MHSUs. In addition, semi-structured interviews were held with caregivers. Data were thematically analysed, and two main themes emerged: Finding meaningful participation and affirming agency. These themes describe how diverse contextual, socioeconomic, political, demographic, cultural, and spiritual factors help and hinder personal recovery. MHSUs and their caregivers sought support from mental health non-profit organisations (MH-NPOs) because of stigmatising attitudes from their communities. MH-NPOs provided MHSUs with long-term relational support and opportunities to build their capacities which helped them access living, learning, working and socialising opportunities. Understanding the diverse needs of MHSUs and including MH-NPOs in scaling up community-based mental health services in LMICs will enable more accessible services that support personal recovery.

严重心理健康问题(SMHCs)严重加重了全球疾病负担。在南非这样的中低收入国家,严重精神健康问题对个人及其家庭的长期影响十分严重。然而,心理健康服务侧重于临床康复,却很少关注心理健康服务使用者(MHSUs)及其护理者的个人康复需求。CHIME 框架概述了个人康复的五个领域:联结、对未来的希望和乐观、身份认同、生活意义和赋权。这项描述性定性研究旨在了解男性男性健康服务使用者及其护理人员对从 SMHC 中获得个人康复的看法。研究人员从西开普省的开普平特区社区有目的性地挑选了四名男性间歇性猝死症患者及其三名护理人员。收集数据时采用了视觉参与式方法,包括摄影选言、生活图表、社区地图,以及对男性健康服务使用者进行摄影诱导访谈。此外,还对护理人员进行了半结构化访谈。对数据进行了主题分析,得出了两大主题:寻找有意义的参与和肯定代理权。这些主题描述了不同的背景、社会经济、政治、人口、文化和精神因素是如何帮助和阻碍个人康复的。心理健康非营利组织(MH-NPOs)因为社区对他们的鄙视态度而向他们提供支持。心理健康非营利组织为他们提供了长期的关系支持和能力建设的机会,帮助他们获得生活、学习、工作和社交的机会。在低收入和中等收入国家中,了解心理健康服务单位的不同需求,并将心理健康非营利组织纳入社区心理健康服务的推广工作中,将使支持个人康复的服务更容易获得。
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引用次数: 0
The power of framing: The role of information provision in promoting whistleblowing 框架的力量:提供信息在促进举报中的作用
IF 3.5 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1111/padm.12977
Riccardo Novaro, Greta Nasi, Maria Cucciniello, Stephan Grimmelikhuijsen
Whistleblowing policies are seldom effective in inducing civil servants to report misconduct. While current literature focusses more upon the identification of the chief factors that prevent witnesses from reporting, it overlooks potentially effective strategies to stimulate active behavior. In particular, it neglects the framing and impact of information provision. According to the prospect theory, information that frames the consequences of non-reporting as negative is more effective in enhancing the intention to report misconduct, as opposed to information that frames the consequences of reporting as positive. This study tested these propositions through an online survey experiment targeted at the civil servants of a major European city. We exposed participants to four different frames of economic and psychological consequences of reporting wrongdoing, in order to analyze the impact of various frames upon participants' reporting intentions. The results of this study confirm the relevance of the prospect theory and clearly indicate how the presentation of information affects active behavior.
举报政策很少能有效地促使公务员举报不当行为。目前的文献更多地侧重于确定阻碍证人举报的主要因素,而忽视了激发积极行为的潜在有效策略。尤其是忽略了信息提供的框架和影响。根据前景理论,将不举报的后果描述为消极后果的信息,与将举报的后果描述为积极后果的信息相比,能更有效地增强举报不当行为的意愿。本研究通过一项针对欧洲某大城市公务员的在线调查实验对上述命题进行了检验。我们向参与者展示了四种不同的关于举报不当行为的经济和心理后果的框架,以分析各种框架对参与者举报意愿的影响。研究结果证实了前景理论的相关性,并清楚地表明了信息的呈现是如何影响主动行为的。
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引用次数: 0
Rebel with a cause: The effects of leadership encouragement and psychological safety on professionals' prosocial rulebreaking behavior 有理由的反叛领导鼓励和心理安全对专业人员亲社会破坏规则行为的影响
IF 3.5 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1111/padm.12976
Bernard Bernards, Eduard Schmidt, Sandra Groeneveld
A core idea of bureaucratic organizations is that rule-following is a necessary precondition to pursue the public interest. However, rules may sometimes become dysfunctional, burdensome, and even interfere with public value delivery. In those situations, professionals sometimes engage in prosocial rule-breaking (PSRB), rather than rule-following, with the aim to deliver meaningful public services. This article examines leadership encouragement and psychological safety as antecedents of PSRB behavior. Data from two waves of a multi-source dataset consisting of professionals' self-reported PSRB behavior and psychological safety (n = 837 and 965 respondents) and their supervisor-reported encouragement for PSRB behavior (n = 58 and 64 respondents) is used. Findings point to a positive relationship between psychological safety and PSRB. Moreover, the study partly supports the hypothesis that leadership encouragement is associated with higher levels of PSRB, but only under conditions of high psychological safety.
官僚组织的一个核心理念是,遵守规则是追求公共利益的必要前提。然而,规则有时可能会失灵、成为负担,甚至干扰公共价值的实现。在这种情况下,专业人员有时会进行亲社会规则破坏(PSRB),而不是遵守规则,目的是提供有意义的公共服务。本文探讨了领导的鼓励和心理安全感对 "亲社会破坏规则 "行为的影响。数据来自两波多源数据集,包括专业人士自我报告的 PSRB 行为和心理安全(n = 837 名和 965 名受访者),以及他们的上司报告的对 PSRB 行为的鼓励(n = 58 名和 64 名受访者)。研究结果表明,心理安全与 PSRB 之间存在正相关关系。此外,研究部分支持了领导鼓励与较高水平的 PSRB 相关联的假设,但只有在高心理安全的条件下才会出现这种情况。
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引用次数: 0
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Public Administration
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