Body Image最新文献_第5页

In the mirror: Functional appreciated bodies (IM FAB). Testing an easily disseminable body dissatisfaction micro-intervention 镜中：功能性欣赏体（IM FAB）。测试一个容易传播的身体不满微干预

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.102024

Kayla Costello , Kristin N. Javaras , Julia M. Brooks , Drew A. Anderson , D. Catherine Walker

Body functionality refers to a focus on what the body can do. Mirror exposure (ME) involves systematically looking at oneself in the mirror. Body functionality and ME interventions improve body image. In the Mirror: Functional Appreciated Bodies (IM FAB) is a digitally-deliverable micro-intervention that incorporates body functionality and ME. The current study adds to previous work by rigorously examining key body image outcomes with a randomized control study design with three groups. The present study compared 3-week (1) functionality-based ME and functionality-based text prompts (“Functionality”), to (2) non-functionality-based ME and non-body related gratitude text prompts (“Active Comparator”) or (3) self-report measures only (“Assessment Only”). Measures of body image, eating disorder symptoms, body checking, body image avoidance, body appreciation and functional appreciation were administered at baseline (T1), post-intervention (T2), one- (T3) and four-month (T4) follow-ups. Analyses included 287 female-identifying undergraduates at two institutions with M(SD)_AGE = 19.8(1.4) years. Using multilevel modeling, the Functionality condition demonstrated significant improvements relative to the Active Comparator condition in functionality appreciation at T2 (β = -0.38) and T4 (β = -0.24), body appreciation at T2 (β = -0.28), and eating disorder symptoms at T2 (β = 3.80). Further, the Functionality condition exhibited significant improvements compared to the Assessment Only condition in functional appreciation at T2 (β = -0.28), appearance evaluation at T3 (β = -0.21) and T4 (β = -0.21), and body checking at T3 (β = 5.54). No other comparisons were consistently significantly different. The functionality-focused ME in this study may improve positive body image.

身体功能指的是关注身体能做什么。照镜子（ME）是指系统地照镜子。身体功能和ME干预改善身体形象。在镜子里：功能性欣赏身体（IM FAB）是一种可数字化交付的微干预，结合了身体功能和ME。目前的研究在之前的工作的基础上，通过三组随机对照研究设计严格检查了关键的身体形象结果。本研究比较了为期3周的(1)基于功能的ME和基于功能的文本提示（“功能”），(2)非基于功能的ME和与身体无关的感恩文本提示（“积极比较者”）或(3)仅自我报告测量（“仅评估”）。在基线（T1）、干预后（T2）、1个月（T3）和4个月（T4）随访时，对身体形象、饮食失调症状、身体检查、身体形象回避、身体欣赏和功能欣赏进行测量。分析纳入两所院校287名年龄M(SD) = 19.8（1.4）岁的女性本科生。采用多水平模型，功能状况在T2 （β = -0.38）和T4 （β = -0.24）、T2 （β = -0.28）和T2 （β = 3.80）饮食失调症状方面相对于Active Comparator条件有显著改善。此外，与仅评估组相比，功能组在T2时的功能评价（β = -0.28）、T3时的外观评价（β = -0.21）和T4时的外观评价（β = -0.21）以及T3时的身体检查（β = 5.54）均有显著改善。其他比较均无显著差异。本研究中以功能为中心的ME可以改善积极的身体形象。

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引用次数: 0

Factor analysis and psychometric properties of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) in transgender and gender diverse people from Western countries 西方跨性别及性别多元化人群身体欣赏量表-2 （BAS-2）的因素分析及心理测量特征

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.102026

Elaine Yuling Hu Guan , Ash Williams , Joe R. Doley

The Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) is a measure of positive body image that has been validated across diverse demographic groups. Despite increased interest in positive body image among transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people, the scale has not been validated within this group, which includes transgender men, transgender women, and a diverse group of non-binary people. This study sought to examine the psychometric properties of the BAS-2 in TGD people. A total of 173 transgender men (aged 18–74 years), 106 transgender women (aged 18–73 years), and 163 non-binary and gender diverse people (aged 18–62 years) from Western countries completed an online survey that included the BAS-2 as well as self-reported measures of body dissatisfaction, gender dysphoria, transgender congruence, self-esteem, and impression management. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the BAS-2 generated a unidimensional construct in transgender men, women, and non-binary/gender diverse people. Construct validity was supported in each of the gender groups, and measurement invariance tests suggested the BAS-2 functioned in the same way across transgender men and women. The BAS-2 also demonstrated excellent internal consistency in each of the three groups. This study revealed that the BAS-2 is a reliable and valid measure to evaluate body appreciation among TGD people and provided a nuanced understanding of the measure’s structure in diverse genders.

身体欣赏量表-2 （BAS-2）是一种衡量积极身体形象的方法，已在不同的人口群体中得到验证。尽管变性人和变性人（TGD）对积极的身体形象越来越感兴趣，但该量表尚未在这一群体中得到验证，这一群体包括变性男性、变性女性和不同的非二元人群。本研究旨在检测TGD患者的BAS-2的心理测量特性。来自西方国家的173名跨性别男性（18-74岁）、106名跨性别女性（18-73岁）和163名非二元性别和跨性别人群（18-62岁）完成了一项在线调查，包括BAS-2以及自我报告的身体不满、性别不安、跨性别一致性、自尊和印象管理。验证性因子分析显示，跨性别男性、女性和非二元/性别多样化人群的BAS-2产生单维结构。结构效度在每个性别组中都得到支持，测量不变性检验表明BAS-2在跨性别男性和女性中以相同的方式发挥作用。在三组中，BAS-2也表现出良好的内部一致性。本研究揭示了BAS-2是评估TGD人群身体欣赏的可靠和有效的测量方法，并提供了对不同性别的测量结构的细致理解。

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引用次数: 0

The Body Acceptance by Others Scale-2: An examination of its psychometric properties in a French-Canadian adult sample 他人身体接纳量表-2：法裔加拿大成人样本的心理测量特征研究

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2026.102045

Christophe Maïano , Viren Swami , Tracy L. Tylka , Annie Aimé

The 13-item Body Acceptance by Others Scale-2 (BAOS-2) is an instrument designed to measure generalised perceptions of body acceptance by others. Here, we examined the psychometric properties of a novel French translation of the BAOS-2. A total of 763 French-speaking adults from Canada were asked to complete the BAOS-2, alongside additional validated measures of positive body image, psychological well-being, and eating patterns. Exploratory factor analysis in a first split-half subsample (n = 382) indicated that a unidimensional model with all 13 items had good fit to the data. This model was cross-validated in a second split-half subsample (n = 381) using confirmatory factor analysis. A partial factors-only model indicated, as a function of subsamples, that the French BAOS-2 has differential item functioning based on respondent age, body mass index (BMI), and gender identity (men, women). In addition, higher respondent BMI was associated with lower body acceptance in both subsamples. Our results also supported convergent and concurrent validity of the French BAOS-2, with body acceptance by others associated with greater body appreciation and psychological well-being, as well as lower symptoms of maladaptive eating patterns. The present results indicate that the French BAOS-2 has strong psychometric properties in French-speaking Canadian adults.

包含13个条目的他人身体接受度量表-2 （BAOS-2）是一种测量他人对身体接受度的总体认知的工具。在这里，我们研究了一个新颖的法语翻译的BAOS-2的心理测量特性。来自加拿大的763名讲法语的成年人被要求完成BAOS-2，以及其他有效的身体形象、心理健康和饮食模式的测量。探索性因子分析在第一个分半子样本（n = 382）表明，一维模型与所有13个项目有很好的拟合数据。采用验证性因子分析，在第二个分半子样本（n = 381）中对该模型进行了交叉验证。仅部分因子模型表明，作为子样本的函数，法国BAOS-2具有基于被调查者年龄、体重指数（BMI）和性别认同（男性、女性）的差异项目功能。此外，在两个子样本中，较高的被调查者BMI与较低的身体接受度有关。我们的研究结果也支持了法国BAOS-2的收敛效度和并发效度，他人对身体的接受与更大的身体欣赏和心理健康以及更低的不适应饮食模式症状有关。结果表明法语BAOS-2在加拿大法语区成年人中具有较强的心理测量特性。

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引用次数: 0

Changes in weight talk and links with body satisfaction across adolescence and young adulthood 青春期和青年期体重变化与身体满意度的关系。

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.102017

Anna K. Hochgraf , Kayla Johnson , Annie Youngblood , Kaitlyn Adams , Katie Loth , Dianne Neumark-Sztainer

The purpose of this study was to illuminate the developmental trajectories of weight talk (i.e., encouragement to diet) from parents and romantic partners and the developmental timing of weight talk as a risk factor for body satisfaction across adolescence and young adulthood. Participants were 994 individuals (53.1 % female; 34.9 % White, 27.2 % Black, 20.9 % Asian, 11.7 % multiracial) enrolled in a longitudinal cohort study in the U.S. (T1 M age = 14.4 years; T3 M age = 27.6 years). Multilevel tobit regression was used to examine trajectories of weight talk across development. Time-varying effect modeling (TVEM) was used to chart changes in the association between weight talk and body satisfaction as a function of age. Tobit results indicated negative, linear growth curves for weight talk from mothers (γ = −0.06, p < .001), fathers (γ = −0.10, p < .001), and romantic partners (γ = −0.11, p < .001). TVEM results indicated that the associations between weight talk and body satisfaction were negative and significant for mothers between ages 12.0–30.0 years, fathers between ages 14.7–23.1 years, and romantic partners between ages 19.7–25.2, and 27.6–30.0 years. Findings indicate that weight talk from parents and romantic partners decreases across adolescence and young adulthood; yet the impact of weight talk on body satisfaction does not necessarily decrease. Parent and romantic partner weight talk vary in their relevance to body satisfaction across adolescence and young adulthood. Findings have implications for theory and prevention of body image concerns.

本研究的目的是阐明来自父母和恋人的体重谈话（即鼓励节食）的发展轨迹，以及体重谈话的发展时机作为青春期和青年期身体满意度的风险因素。参与者为994人（53.1 %女性，34.9 %白人，27.2 %黑人，20.9 %亚洲人，11.7 %多种族），参加了美国的纵向队列研究（T1 M年龄= 14.4岁，T3 M年龄= 27.6岁）。采用多水平tobit回归来检验发育过程中体重变化的轨迹。使用时变效应模型（TVEM）来绘制体重、谈话和身体满意度之间随年龄变化的关系图。Tobit结果显示，母亲体重谈话呈负线性增长曲线(γ = -0.06, p

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引用次数: 0

Enough is Enough: Development of the Enough is Enough Scale and a program to increase Enough is Enough among women with a negative body image 够了就是够了：发展够了就是够了的规模和一个计划，以增加够了就是够了的女性有负面的身体形象。

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101967

Jessica M. Alleva , Lara C. Mangel , Greta Zigmantaitè , Niva Piran , René Tanious , Mara Mayer , Lisanne van Lil , Madelon L. Peters , Tracy L. Tylka

Enough is Enough (EIE) is characterized by feeling fed up with negative body image and feeling determined to change one’s body image, and may play a crucial role in the transition from a negative body image toward a predominantly positive body image. Study 1 aimed to develop a quantitative measure of EIE. Based on data collected among 552 adults (18–69 years) across two samples, the 3-item EIE Scale demonstrated a unidimensional factor structure and good psychometric properties. Study 2 adopted a single case experimental design, and aimed to develop a program to increase EIE among five women who identified as having a negative body image. The findings support that the EIE program led to increased EIE, with medium-to-large effects. While the research line focused on EIE, as part of this, we also sought to understand its relationship with participants’ readiness to change, or stage of change (SOC), and whether the EIE program would lead to increased SOC and positive body image. Study 1 showed that EIE is positively associated with SOC, and EIE predicted SOC beyond the variance accounted for by body image (related) variables. Study 2 showed that the EIE program led to increased SOC and positive body image, with small-to-medium effects. Some participants experienced increased EIE but not SOC (and vice versa), pointing to differences between constructs. Understanding how to initiate EIE may increase the number of individuals with negative body image who are open to change and the chances of existing body image interventions being effective.

Enough is Enough （EIE）的特征是对消极的身体形象感到厌倦，并决心改变自己的身体形象，这可能在从消极的身体形象向主要的积极的身体形象过渡中起着至关重要的作用。研究1旨在建立EIE的定量测量方法。基于两个样本552名18-69岁成人的数据，3项eee量表显示出单维因子结构和良好的心理测量特性。研究2采用单例实验设计，旨在制定一个计划，以提高五名被认为有负面身体形象的女性的EIE。研究结果支持，EIE项目导致EIE增加，具有中等到较大的影响。虽然研究重点是EIE，但作为研究的一部分，我们也试图了解其与参与者的改变准备或改变阶段（SOC）的关系，以及EIE计划是否会导致SOC和积极的身体形象的增加。研究1表明，EIE与SOC呈正相关，并且EIE预测SOC的方差超出了身体形象（相关）变量的方差。研究2表明，EIE项目提高了SOC和积极的身体形象，效果为中小型。一些参与者经历了EIE的增加，但没有SOC的增加（反之亦然），这表明了构念之间的差异。了解如何启动EIE可能会增加具有负面身体形象的个体的数量，他们愿意改变，并增加现有身体形象干预措施有效的机会。

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引用次数: 0

The influencer effect: Current findings and future directions for research on social media influencers and body image 影响者效应：社交媒体影响者与身体形象研究的现状和未来方向。

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.102000

Talia Levin , Marika Tiggemann , Jennifer Harriger , Jasmine Fardouly

A significant amount of appearance-based content is available for consumption on social media sites such as Instagram, TikTok and YouTube. Imagery that depicts idealized appearances is pervasive on these sites and has been shown to have detrimental consequences for body image and related outcomes. Whilst efforts have been made to challenge beauty ideals via online body positive movements, social media ‘influencers’, also known as ‘content creators,’ continue to disseminate content that reflects beauty ideals and is commercially endorsed to their large following. This paper aims to consolidate what is known about beauty, fashion, and lifestyle influencers, including ‘body positive’ influencers, and the effects of their content on followers. It also endeavors to identify gaps in the literature, proposing important considerations for future research including the potential impact of various influencer, follower, and platform-based factors on body image. Understanding influencers’ social media experiences and their attitudes towards different appearance-based content can inform future body image protection strategies made by social media platforms, agencies, brands, policymakers, influencers and their followers.

在Instagram、TikTok和YouTube等社交媒体网站上，有大量基于外表的内容可供消费。在这些网站上，描绘理想化外表的图像无处不在，并已被证明对身体形象和相关结果有有害的影响。虽然人们努力通过网络积极的身体运动来挑战美丽理想，但社交媒体上的“影响者”，也被称为“内容创作者”，继续传播反映美丽理想的内容，并为他们的大量追随者提供商业背书。本文旨在巩固人们对美、时尚和生活方式影响者的了解，包括“身体积极”影响者，以及他们的内容对追随者的影响。它还努力找出文献中的空白，为未来的研究提出重要的考虑因素，包括各种影响者、追随者和平台因素对身体形象的潜在影响。了解网红的社交媒体体验以及他们对不同外观内容的态度，可以为社交媒体平台、机构、品牌、政策制定者、网红及其追随者制定未来的身体形象保护策略提供信息。

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引用次数: 0

“Feels Like Home”: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of positive body image among transgender and gender diverse people “家的感觉”：跨性别及性别多元化人群积极身体形象的解释性现象学分析

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101997

Renae Brown , Pia Cole , Sarah-Jane Leander , Rachel F. Rodgers , Jo R. Doley

Research focusing on body image in trans and gender diverse (TGD) people tends to focus on body dissatisfaction, with positive body image less recognised in academic literature. In response, the current research sought to take a strengths-based approach by examining experiences of positive body image in TGD people. The qualitative study utilised semi-structured interviews with n = 3 trans women/transfeminine people, n = 7 trans men/transmasculine people, and n = 4 non-binary/gender diverse people aged 18 and above about their experiences of positive body image. The data were analysed using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to develop nuanced understandings of positive body image that were grounded in participant experience. Findings illustrated some similarities across all gender groups, characterising positive body image in terms of positive state experiences including a sense of ownership, embodied connection and comfort with the body, giving rise to the metaphor of the body as home. Additionally, factors that promote and maintain positive body image for trans and gender diverse people involved a complex interplay of experiences such as gender-congruent appearances, positive distinctiveness, rejection of normative body expectations and psychosocial factors such as supportive communities, positive peer coping and agency. Such factors were understood in the context of gender and emphasise the importance of appreciating group contexts alongside individual experiences. Barriers to positive body image were also addressed. Notably, the current study was an opportunity for TGD adults to share their experiences of positive body image. Findings may also contribute to the advancement of body image interventions for TGD people with encouragement to step away from deficit-based approaches and harness their unique strengths.

关注跨性别和性别多样性（TGD）人群身体形象的研究往往侧重于对身体的不满，而积极的身体形象在学术文献中很少得到认可。作为回应，目前的研究试图采取一种基于优势的方法，通过检查TGD患者积极身体形象的经历。质性研究采用半结构化访谈的方式，对年龄在18岁及以上的n = （3名跨性别女性/跨性别者）、n = （7名跨性别男性/跨性别者）和n = （4名非二元性别/跨性别者）进行访谈，了解他们对积极身体形象的体验。使用解释现象学分析（IPA）对数据进行分析，以建立在参与者经验基础上的对积极身体形象的细致理解。研究结果表明，所有性别群体都有一些相似之处，积极的身体形象表现在积极的状态体验方面，包括归属感、具体化的联系和对身体的舒适感，从而产生了身体作为家的比喻。此外，促进和维持跨性别和性别多样化人群积极身体形象的因素涉及各种经历的复杂相互作用，如性别一致的外表、积极的独特性、对规范身体期望的拒绝，以及社会心理因素，如支持性社区、积极的同伴应对和代理。这些因素是在性别背景下理解的，并强调了在个人经历之外欣赏群体背景的重要性。他们还讨论了树立积极身体形象的障碍。值得注意的是，目前的研究为TGD成年人提供了一个分享他们积极身体形象经历的机会。研究结果还可能有助于促进对TGD患者的身体形象干预，鼓励他们放弃以缺陷为基础的方法，利用他们独特的优势。

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引用次数: 0

A qualitative insight into the experience of self-oriented body comparison in postpartum women 产后妇女自我导向身体比较体验的定性研究。

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101981

Taylor N. Vashro , Katherine A. Thompson , Suzanne E. Mazzeo , Anna M. Bardone-Cone

The postpartum period is a high-risk time for body image disturbances among mothers, given the rapid physical, emotional, and environmental changes experienced. Sociocultural pressures for postpartum women to quickly return to their pre-pregnancy weight and shape are both well documented and associated with disordered eating symptomatology; however, no studies have qualitatively explored self-oriented body comparison postpartum, the experience of comparing one’s postpartum body weight and shape to pre-pregnancy weight and shape. This study qualitatively examined postpartum women’s body image while they engaged in self-oriented body comparison. Thirty-two women, (M_age= 31.62; SD=3.78) years, 87.5 % white, 96.9 % partnered, 84.4 % straight, and 96.9 % with a high school diploma or higher) participated in an expressive writing exercise in which they described their body image while engaging in self-oriented body comparison. Overall, women described their postpartum body image as multidimensional and dialectical, as they often held multiple attitudes towards their body at once. Women highlighted dimensions of their body image unique to the postpartum window and described the impact and salience of body image in their current view of self. Findings contribute to improved understanding of postpartum body image and self-oriented body comparison, inform development of future postpartum body image measures, and could ultimately guide the development of evidence-based guidelines for prevention of negative postpartum body image and associated disordered eating behaviors during this critical period.

产后时期是母亲身体形象障碍的高风险时期，因为经历了快速的身体、情绪和环境变化。产后妇女迅速恢复孕前体重和身材的社会文化压力已得到充分记录，并与饮食失调症状有关；然而，目前还没有研究定性地探讨以自我为导向的产后体重比较，即产后体重和体形与孕前体重和体形比较的体验。本研究定性地考察了产后妇女在进行自我导向的身体比较时的身体形象。32名女性（Mage= 31.62； SD=3.78）， 87.5% %白人，96.9% %伴侣，84.4% %异性恋，96.9% %具有高中或更高学历)参加了一项表达性写作练习，她们在进行自我导向的身体比较时描述了自己的身体形象。总体而言，女性对产后身体形象的描述是多维的和辩证的，因为她们经常同时对自己的身体持有多种态度。女性强调了她们的身体形象在产后窗口的独特维度，并描述了身体形象在她们当前的自我观中的影响和突出性。研究结果有助于提高对产后身体形象和自我导向的身体比较的理解，为未来产后身体形象措施的制定提供信息，并最终指导在这一关键时期预防产后消极身体形象和相关饮食失调行为的循证指南的制定。

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引用次数: 0

Connectome-based predictive modeling of longitudinal development of muscularity-oriented disordered eating and links with childhood maltreatment 肌肉导向进食障碍纵向发展的连接体预测模型及其与儿童虐待的联系。

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101984

Bijie Tie , Sai Yao , Yixin Gao , Yang Viki Xu , D.A. Briley , Yunhong Wang , Jinbo He , Jiang Qiu

Objective

Muscularity-oriented disordered eating, characterized by disordered eating symptoms driven by the pursuit of a muscular physique, is an emerging public health concern. Although childhood maltreatment has been linked to thinness-oriented disordered eating, underpinned by the pursuit of a thin ideal, little is known about the longitudinal associations between specific subtypes and muscularity-oriented disordered eating or the neural mechanisms mediating these associations.

Method

This study used two-wave data from an ongoing research project tracking college freshmen at a university in Chongqing, China. At Time 1, 212 participants (Age: M (SD) = 18.87 (0.97) years; 38% men) completed behavioral assessments and resting-state fMRI scans, and 144 returned for follow-up at Time 2. We examined these relationships through connectome-based predictive modeling (CPM) and mediation analysis.

Results

Only childhood physical abuse showed a significant indirect effect on T2 muscularity-oriented disordered eating via T1 muscularity-oriented disordered eating. CPM identified the most significant predictive connections in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, inferior frontal gyrus, and cerebellum, with positive muscularity-oriented disordered eating networks primarily linking the salience/limbic network to the cerebellum and the fronto-parietal network to the default mode network. In the brain–behavior model, childhood physical abuse’s effect on muscularity-oriented disordered eating was partly mediated by these CPM-derived networks.

Conclusions

Childhood physical abuse emerged as a predictor of muscularity-oriented disordered eating from both behavioral and neural perspectives. These findings underscore the clinical importance of early identification of childhood physical abuse and support the development of integrated psychological and neurobiological interventions to prevent the development of muscularity-oriented disordered eating.

目的：以肌肉为导向的饮食失调是一个新兴的公共卫生问题，其特征是由追求肌肉体格驱动的饮食失调症状。虽然儿童虐待与追求瘦型饮食失调有关，但对特定亚型与肌肉导向型饮食失调之间的纵向关联或介导这些关联的神经机制知之甚少。方法：本研究使用了一项正在进行的研究项目的两波数据，该项目跟踪了中国重庆一所大学的大一新生。在时间1时，212名参与者(年龄：M (SD) = 18.87（0.97）岁；38%（男性）完成了行为评估和静息状态fMRI扫描，144人在时间2返回随访。我们通过基于连接体的预测建模（CPM）和中介分析来检验这些关系。结果：只有儿童期身体虐待通过T1期肌肉导向型进食障碍对T2期肌肉导向型进食障碍有显著的间接影响。CPM发现在背外侧前额叶皮层、额下回和小脑中存在最显著的预测连接，正向肌肉导向的进食紊乱网络主要将突出/边缘网络连接到小脑，将额顶叶网络连接到默认模式网络。在脑行为模型中，儿童身体虐待对肌肉导向饮食失调的影响部分是由这些cpm衍生的网络介导的。结论：从行为和神经的角度来看，儿童时期的身体虐待是肌肉导向饮食失调的预测因素。这些发现强调了早期识别儿童身体虐待的临床重要性，并支持综合心理和神经生物学干预的发展，以预防肌肉导向的饮食失调的发展。

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引用次数: 0

Body image and eating pathology in transgender and gender diverse populations future directions 跨性别及性别差异人群的身体意象与饮食病理研究未来发展方向

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101965

Rachel F. Rodgers , Katherine Laveway , Melanie Mifsud , Mikki Lilley , Joshua Marmara , Jo R. Doley

Systematic reviews of the growing research focused on body image and eating concerns experienced by transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people have highlighted (1) elevated levels of disordered eating, global ED pathology, and rates of body image concerns among TGD people as compared to cisgender individuals, with fewer differences between TGD groups; (2) consistent improvement in body image concerns following gender affirming care, with less clear patterns regarding eating outcomes; and (3) a relation between higher experiences of discrimination and body image concerns as well as eating pathology. Given these findings, the objective of this manuscript was to formulate critical new directions for future research. The first direction pertains to addressing the limitations of the extant research in terms of sampling, measures, and study design. The second is related to ways of extending the understanding of risk and protective factors for body image and eating concerns in TGD people. Third is the need for developing effective prevention and intervention efforts. Finally, establishing partnerships and focusing on co-design with individuals with lived experience is an essential direction. TGD individuals experience high risks for body image and eating concerns and additional research is needed to further inform intervention and resource allocation.

对越来越多的关于跨性别和性别多样化（TGD）人群身体形象和饮食问题的研究进行了系统回顾，强调了(1)与异性恋个体相比，TGD人群中饮食失调、全球ED病理和身体形象问题的发生率升高，TGD群体之间的差异较小；(2)在性别肯定护理后，对身体形象的关注持续改善，但饮食结果的模式不太明确；(3)较高的歧视体验与身体形象关注和饮食病理的关系。鉴于这些发现，本文的目的是为未来的研究制定关键的新方向。第一个方向涉及解决现有研究在抽样、测量和研究设计方面的局限性。第二个是关于如何扩大对TGD患者身体形象和饮食问题的风险和保护因素的理解。第三，需要制定有效的预防和干预措施。最后，与有生活经验的人建立合作关系并专注于共同设计是一个必要的方向。TGD个体在身体形象和饮食方面的风险很高，需要进一步的研究来进一步为干预和资源分配提供信息。

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引用次数: 0