Body Image最新文献_第10页

The integration of oppression related variables into eating disorder research 将压抑相关变量整合到饮食失调研究中

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101999

Avantika Kapadia , Savannah C. Hooper , Emma K. Crumby , Yara Mekawi , Cheri A. Levinson

Eating disorders (EDs) are complex mental health conditions that are impacted by inequity and oppression, underscoring an urgency to examine EDs through a social-justice oriented framework. A primary component across ED diagnoses is body dissatisfaction. This study explored the prevalence of oppression-related variables (ORVs), including systems of oppression (e.g., cissexism, heterosexism, racism, classism, food insecurity, ableism) and biases (e.g., anti-fat bias, weight stigma), in EDs through cross sectional self-report questionnaires and longitudinal ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data collected over a two week period. Participants with ED symptoms completed self-report questionnaires (N = 63; 76.2 % White, 85.7 % female; 58.7 % heterosexual) assessing experiences of oppression. They also completed EMA surveys (N = 51) delivered five times per day for 15 days that captured the frequency of and stress arising from daily experiences of ORVs, including both directly experienced and witnessed instances of oppression. An EMA item assessing body dissatisfaction was included in these surveys. Cross-sectional findings showed that participants reported moderate and low-to-moderate levels of ORVs. Longitudinal EMA data revealed that anti-fat discrimination was the most frequently endorsed ORV and caused the greatest distress, followed closely by weight stigma. Repeated measures correlations indicated significant positive associations between body dissatisfaction and both ableism and weight stigma. ORVs may provide valuable insights into ED development and maintenance. Initial findings highlight the significance of discriminatory experiences, particularly weight-based discrimination, to EDs and the core ED symptom of body dissatisfaction. More inclusive research and interventions that address systemic oppression in the context of EDs is needed.

饮食失调（EDs）是一种复杂的精神健康状况，受到不平等和压迫的影响，强调了通过面向社会正义的框架来检查EDs的紧迫性。ED诊断的一个主要因素是对身体不满意。本研究通过横断面自我报告问卷和两周内收集的纵向生态瞬时评估（EMA）数据，探讨了ed中与压迫相关的变量（orv）的流行情况，包括压迫系统（如自恋主义、异性恋主义、种族主义、阶级主义、食品不安全、残疾主义）和偏见（如反肥胖偏见、体重歧视）。有ED症状的参与者完成了自我报告问卷（N = 63；白人占76.2 %，女性占85.7 %；异性恋占58.7 %）评估压迫经历。他们还完成了EMA调查（N = 51），每天进行5次，持续15天，记录了orv日常经历的频率和压力，包括直接经历和目睹的压迫实例。这些调查包括一个评估身体不满意程度的EMA项目。横断面研究结果显示，参与者报告了中度和低至中度的orv水平。纵向EMA数据显示，反脂肪歧视是最常被认可的ORV，造成最大的痛苦，紧随其后的是体重耻辱。重复测量相关性表明，身体不满与残疾歧视和体重歧视之间存在显著的正相关。orv可以为ED的开发和维护提供有价值的见解。初步研究结果强调了歧视经历，特别是基于体重的歧视，对ED和ED的核心症状身体不满的重要性。需要更具包容性的研究和干预措施，以解决ed背景下的系统性压迫问题。

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引用次数: 0

The 7-day compassion diary: Evaluating a brief compassion flows training on body appreciation and cosmetic surgery interest 7天同情日记：评估对身体欣赏和整容手术兴趣的简短同情流训练

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.102001

Camilla Matera , Elena Fornaini , Chiara Rollero , Anna Rosa Donizzetti , Daniela Caso , Caterina Grano , Anna Enrica Tosti , Amanda Nerini

This study examined the effects of a brief compassion training to promote body appreciation and reduce interest in cosmetic surgery among young adults. Reflecting the relational nature of compassion, the intervention targeted its three flows, namely the three directions in which compassion can be expressed: from self to others (compassion for others), from others to self (compassion from others), and towards the self (self-compassion). Participants joined a 7-day online study and were randomly assigned to one of three compassion-based writing tasks (self-compassion, compassion from others, compassion for others) or a control condition. Pre- and post-tests measured compassion abilities, body appreciation, and interest in cosmetic surgery. A total of 436 participants completed all tasks and the post-test. After evaluating task-adherence, the final sample included 153 men (M age = 21.29) and 188 women (M age = 20.45). Participants in the three compassion conditions showed increased body appreciation from pre-test to post-test compared to those in the control group. Compassion for others was effective in reducing the desire for cosmetic procedures, especially for women; it also decreased interest in cosmetic surgery for social reasons across genders. In contrast, men in the compassion from others condition showed a slight increase in consideration of cosmetic surgery after completing the writing tasks. This is the first study investigating the impact of a brief compassion training targeting the three flows of compassion, highlighting their relevance for positive body image and the potential of compassion to others in reducing interest in cosmetic surgery.

这项研究调查了一个简短的同情训练对促进年轻人对身体的欣赏和减少对整容手术的兴趣的影响。干预反映了同情的关系性质，针对它的三个流动，即同情可以表达的三个方向：从自我到他人（同情他人），从他人到自我（同情他人），以及向自我（自我同情）。参与者参加了一项为期7天的在线研究，并被随机分配到三种基于同情的写作任务（自我同情、来自他人的同情、对他人的同情）或对照条件中的一种。前后测试测量了同情能力、身体欣赏和对整容手术的兴趣。共有436名参与者完成了所有任务和后测。在评估任务依从性后，最终样本包括153名男性（M年龄= 21.29）和188名女性（M年龄= 20.45）。与对照组相比，三种同情条件下的参与者从测试前到测试后都表现出了对身体的欣赏。对他人的同情能有效降低人们对整容手术的渴望，尤其是对女性；此外，由于社会原因，男女对整容手术的兴趣也有所下降。相比之下，在得到他人同情的情况下，在完成写作任务后，考虑整容的男性略有增加。这是第一个调查以三种同情心为目标的简短同情心训练的影响的研究，强调了它们与积极的身体形象的相关性，以及对他人的同情心在减少对整容手术的兴趣方面的潜力。

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引用次数: 0

The influencer effect: Current findings and future directions for research on social media influencers and body image 影响者效应：社交媒体影响者与身体形象研究的现状和未来方向。

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.102000

Talia Levin , Marika Tiggemann , Jennifer Harriger , Jasmine Fardouly

A significant amount of appearance-based content is available for consumption on social media sites such as Instagram, TikTok and YouTube. Imagery that depicts idealized appearances is pervasive on these sites and has been shown to have detrimental consequences for body image and related outcomes. Whilst efforts have been made to challenge beauty ideals via online body positive movements, social media ‘influencers’, also known as ‘content creators,’ continue to disseminate content that reflects beauty ideals and is commercially endorsed to their large following. This paper aims to consolidate what is known about beauty, fashion, and lifestyle influencers, including ‘body positive’ influencers, and the effects of their content on followers. It also endeavors to identify gaps in the literature, proposing important considerations for future research including the potential impact of various influencer, follower, and platform-based factors on body image. Understanding influencers’ social media experiences and their attitudes towards different appearance-based content can inform future body image protection strategies made by social media platforms, agencies, brands, policymakers, influencers and their followers.

在Instagram、TikTok和YouTube等社交媒体网站上，有大量基于外表的内容可供消费。在这些网站上，描绘理想化外表的图像无处不在，并已被证明对身体形象和相关结果有有害的影响。虽然人们努力通过网络积极的身体运动来挑战美丽理想，但社交媒体上的“影响者”，也被称为“内容创作者”，继续传播反映美丽理想的内容，并为他们的大量追随者提供商业背书。本文旨在巩固人们对美、时尚和生活方式影响者的了解，包括“身体积极”影响者，以及他们的内容对追随者的影响。它还努力找出文献中的空白，为未来的研究提出重要的考虑因素，包括各种影响者、追随者和平台因素对身体形象的潜在影响。了解网红的社交媒体体验以及他们对不同外观内容的态度，可以为社交媒体平台、机构、品牌、政策制定者、网红及其追随者制定未来的身体形象保护策略提供信息。

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引用次数: 0

“Feels Like Home”: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of positive body image among transgender and gender diverse people “家的感觉”：跨性别及性别多元化人群积极身体形象的解释性现象学分析

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101997

Renae Brown , Pia Cole , Sarah-Jane Leander , Rachel F. Rodgers , Jo R. Doley

Research focusing on body image in trans and gender diverse (TGD) people tends to focus on body dissatisfaction, with positive body image less recognised in academic literature. In response, the current research sought to take a strengths-based approach by examining experiences of positive body image in TGD people. The qualitative study utilised semi-structured interviews with n = 3 trans women/transfeminine people, n = 7 trans men/transmasculine people, and n = 4 non-binary/gender diverse people aged 18 and above about their experiences of positive body image. The data were analysed using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to develop nuanced understandings of positive body image that were grounded in participant experience. Findings illustrated some similarities across all gender groups, characterising positive body image in terms of positive state experiences including a sense of ownership, embodied connection and comfort with the body, giving rise to the metaphor of the body as home. Additionally, factors that promote and maintain positive body image for trans and gender diverse people involved a complex interplay of experiences such as gender-congruent appearances, positive distinctiveness, rejection of normative body expectations and psychosocial factors such as supportive communities, positive peer coping and agency. Such factors were understood in the context of gender and emphasise the importance of appreciating group contexts alongside individual experiences. Barriers to positive body image were also addressed. Notably, the current study was an opportunity for TGD adults to share their experiences of positive body image. Findings may also contribute to the advancement of body image interventions for TGD people with encouragement to step away from deficit-based approaches and harness their unique strengths.

关注跨性别和性别多样性（TGD）人群身体形象的研究往往侧重于对身体的不满，而积极的身体形象在学术文献中很少得到认可。作为回应，目前的研究试图采取一种基于优势的方法，通过检查TGD患者积极身体形象的经历。质性研究采用半结构化访谈的方式，对年龄在18岁及以上的n = （3名跨性别女性/跨性别者）、n = （7名跨性别男性/跨性别者）和n = （4名非二元性别/跨性别者）进行访谈，了解他们对积极身体形象的体验。使用解释现象学分析（IPA）对数据进行分析，以建立在参与者经验基础上的对积极身体形象的细致理解。研究结果表明，所有性别群体都有一些相似之处，积极的身体形象表现在积极的状态体验方面，包括归属感、具体化的联系和对身体的舒适感，从而产生了身体作为家的比喻。此外，促进和维持跨性别和性别多样化人群积极身体形象的因素涉及各种经历的复杂相互作用，如性别一致的外表、积极的独特性、对规范身体期望的拒绝，以及社会心理因素，如支持性社区、积极的同伴应对和代理。这些因素是在性别背景下理解的，并强调了在个人经历之外欣赏群体背景的重要性。他们还讨论了树立积极身体形象的障碍。值得注意的是，目前的研究为TGD成年人提供了一个分享他们积极身体形象经历的机会。研究结果还可能有助于促进对TGD患者的身体形象干预，鼓励他们放弃以缺陷为基础的方法，利用他们独特的优势。

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引用次数: 0

A systematic review of social and interpersonal factors associated with perinatal body image and eating concerns 系统回顾与围产期身体形象和饮食问题相关的社会和人际因素

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101998

Madeleine Rhodes , Caitlin Milne , Mia L. Pellizzer , Ivanka Prichard

Disordered eating behaviours and cognitions among pregnant and postpartum women are prevalent public health concerns which can adversely impact mothers, infants and families. While such issues are often linked with the sociocultural environment and interpersonal relationships, these factors are under-researched. The aim of this mixed-methods review was to identify social and interpersonal factors that may protect against or increase the risk of perinatal disordered eating and body image concerns. Following PRISMA reporting guidelines, a systematic search was conducted across MEDLINE, PsycINFO, ProQuest, Scopus, and CINAHL. Two independent reviewers screened articles and extracted data. Results were narratively synthesised. Thirty-six qualitative and quantitative studies were identified. Different sources (partners, friends, healthcare professionals) and dimensions (instrumental, informational, emotional) of social support were protective against symptoms. However, nuances emerged for women with an eating disorder history. Interpersonal abuse, appearance-related commentary and sociocultural pressure were factors associated with increased risk of symptoms. The findings highlight social and interpersonal factors which may perpetuate or mitigate perinatal eating and body image concerns in direct and indirect ways, thus providing insights for clinicians and families. In this way, the onus is shifted away from women, who are already tasked with adapting to the radical changes of entering motherhood, to partners and important others within their sociocultural environment who are well-placed to provide support.

孕妇和产后妇女饮食行为和认知失调是普遍存在的公共卫生问题，可能对母亲、婴儿和家庭产生不利影响。虽然这些问题往往与社会文化环境和人际关系有关，但这些因素的研究不足。这项混合方法综述的目的是确定可能防止或增加围产期饮食失调和身体形象问题风险的社会和人际因素。遵循PRISMA报告指南，在MEDLINE、PsycINFO、ProQuest、Scopus和CINAHL上进行了系统检索。两名独立审稿人筛选了文章并提取了数据。结果被叙述合成。确定了36项定性和定量研究。社会支持的不同来源（伴侣、朋友、保健专业人员）和维度（工具性、信息性、情绪性）对预防症状有保护作用。然而，有饮食失调史的女性出现了细微差别。人际虐待、外貌相关评论和社会文化压力是与症状风险增加相关的因素。研究结果强调了社会和人际因素可能以直接或间接的方式延续或减轻围产期饮食和身体形象问题，从而为临床医生和家庭提供了见解。这样，责任就从妇女身上转移了，她们的任务是适应进入母性的急剧变化，而在她们的社会文化环境中，伴侣和其他重要的人有能力提供支持。

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引用次数: 0

Examining the effects of implicit and internalized weight bias on physical activity cognitions for women in larger bodies 研究内隐和内化体重偏见对体型较大的女性身体活动认知的影响。

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101995

Jazz Jabbar , Elaine Ori , Kim Gammage , Matthieu Dagenais , Sean Locke

Internalized weight bias occurs when negative perceptions about people in larger bodies are attributed to the self. Women in larger bodies frequently experience and internalize weight bias, which can negatively impact physical activity outcomes. Dual process models suggest that information, like experiences of weight stigma, are processed at two levels: associative and propositional. The purpose of this study was to examine whether internalized weight bias measured at the associative and propositional levels was significantly associated with the tendency to avoid physical activity, the expectation of experiencing weight stigma, and self-regulatory efficacy. Participants (n = 154) were over 18, had a BMI over 25, and self-identified as a woman living in a larger body. Implicit weight bias was measured using a single-category implicit association task, while other variables were measured using validated survey measures. Hierarchical multiple regressions were conducted (step 1: covariates; step 2: implicit weight bias [associative]; step 3: internalized weight bias [propositional]). Both implicit (b = -.285, CI: .13,.44) and internalized weight bias (b = -.205, CI: -.37,-.05) were negatively associated with self-regulatory efficacy in step 3. Contrarily, implicit weight bias was significantly associated with the expectation of experiencing weight stigma (b = .203, CI: -.17,.05) and the tendency to avoid physical activity (b = .148, CI: -.18, 07) in step 2, but became non-significant when internalized weight bias was added in step 3 (b = .737, CI: .62,.85; b = .453, CI: .33,.58). Implicit and internalized weight bias were both associated with physical activity related cognitions. Findings provide insight into factors at the associative and propositional level that may dissuade physical activity participation for women in larger bodies.

内在化的体重偏见发生在对体型较大的人的负面看法归咎于自我的时候。体型较大的女性经常经历并内化体重偏见，这会对体育锻炼产生负面影响。双加工模型表明，信息，如体重病耻感的经验，在两个层次上加工：联想和命题。本研究的目的是检验在联想和命题水平上测量的内化体重偏差是否与避免体育活动的倾向、经历体重耻辱的预期和自我调节效能显著相关。参与者（n = 154）年龄超过18岁，BMI超过25，并且自我认为是一个生活在更大身体中的女性。使用单类别内隐关联任务测量内隐权重偏差，而使用有效的调查测量测量其他变量。进行分层多元回归（步骤1：协变量；步骤2：内隐权重偏差[联想]；步骤3：内隐权重偏差[命题]）。均隐含(b = - 0.285, CI: 0.13，。44)和内化体重偏差（b = - 0.205, CI: - 0.37,- 0.05）与步骤3的自我调节效能呈负相关。相反，隐性体重偏倚与经历体重污名的预期显著相关（b = .203, CI: -.17,）。在步骤2中，b = 0.148, CI: - 0.18, 07)和避免体育活动的倾向（b = 0.737, CI: 0.62, 0.85; b = 0.453, CI: 0.33, 0.58），但在步骤3中加入内化体重偏差后，这种倾向变得不显著（b = 0.737, CI: 0.62, 0.85）。内隐和内化的体重偏差都与身体活动相关的认知有关。研究结果为联想和命题层面的因素提供了见解，这些因素可能会阻碍体型较大的女性参加体育活动。

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引用次数: 0

Measuring state functionality appreciation: A psychometric evaluation of an adapted version of the functionality appreciation scale (S-FAS) 测量状态功能欣赏：功能欣赏量表（S-FAS）的心理测量学评价

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101996

Phaedra Longhurst , Tracy L. Tylka , Jessica M. Alleva

Within the body functionality and body image research, there is an absence of psychometrically validated measures for capturing functionality appreciation as a state-like construct. To address this, we conducted an extensive psychometric analysis of a state version of the Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS; Alleva et al., 2017), initially offered by Alleva et al. (2024b), across two online studies. Exploratory factor analyses among a UK-based community sample of 583 adults (18–85 years; age M = 34.66) led to the extraction of a 7-item, unidimensional model of S-FAS scores, which presented adequate composite reliability and good patterns of construct validity (i.e., convergent, concurrent, incremental). Using confirmatory factor analyses, we cross-validated the optimal model among a second community sample of 295 adults (18–78 years; age M = 38.65) from the United Kingdom. Results showed that the unidimensional model of S-FAS scores had adequate fit, demonstrated discriminant validity, and provided additional evidence of measurement invariance (up to latent mean level) across gender identity (women, men) and time (i.e., at pre-test and post-test). Our findings further showed that the S-FAS is sensitive to experimental manipulation and thus accurately captures changes in state functionality appreciation. Overall, the S-FAS is a psychometrically valid measure for assessing functionality appreciation as a state-like construct in future research and practice.

在身体功能和身体形象研究中，缺乏心理测量学验证的方法来捕捉功能欣赏作为一种类似状态的结构。为了解决这个问题，我们对功能欣赏量表（FAS; Alleva et al., 2017）进行了广泛的心理测量分析，该量表最初由Alleva et al. （2024b）在两项在线研究中提供。对英国社区583名成年人（18-85岁，年龄M = 34.66）进行探索性因子分析，提取出7项单维度S-FAS评分模型，该模型具有足够的复合信度和较好的结构效度模式（即趋同、并发、增量）。通过验证性因素分析，我们在来自英国的295名成年人（18-78岁，年龄M = 38.65）的第二个社区样本中交叉验证了最优模型。结果表明，S-FAS评分的单维模型具有足够的拟合性和判别效度，并提供了跨性别认同（女性、男性）和时间（即测试前和测试后）的测量不变性（高达潜在平均水平）的额外证据。我们的研究结果进一步表明，S-FAS对实验操作很敏感，因此可以准确地捕捉到状态功能欣赏的变化。总之，在未来的研究和实践中，S-FAS是一种心理测量学上有效的评估功能欣赏作为一种状态结构的方法。

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引用次数: 0

Body comparisons are bidirectionally linked with body dissatisfaction but not disordered eating urges 身材比较与对自己身材的不满意有双向关系，但与饮食紊乱没有关系。

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101992

Wenn Lynn Ooi , Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz , Julian Simmons , Isabel Krug

We assessed the bidirectional relationship between body comparisons (BC) with body dissatisfaction (BD) and disordered eating (DE) urges in daily life. A secondary aim was to assess whether these effects were moderated by BC context (e.g., in person, social media, traditional media) and gender. Undergraduate men and women (n = 521, 76.0 % female-identifying) completed baseline measures and a 7-day ecological momentary assessment (EMA) reporting BC (frequency, direction and context), BD levels, and DE urges including food restriction, exercising and overeating. Data (collected 2020 – 2022) were statistically controlled for potential COVID lockdown effects. Multilevel analyses revealed a bidirectional relationship between upward BC and BD, suggesting a reinforcing cycle. Downward BC predicted a decrease in BD, but during moments of heightened state BD, individuals were less likely to engage in downward BC. Urge to engage in compensatory exercise significantly predicted subsequent engagement in upward BC, but none of the remaining relationships between BC and DE urges were significant, suggesting other factors may play a more central role in these relationships. The effect of upward BC on BD were more pronounced in person and via other contexts than on social media, potentially due to increased awareness of digital image manipulation. Gender did not moderate these relationships, highlighting shared psychological processes across men and women. These findings underscore the context-dependent nature of BC in body image concerns. Future research could investigate whether strategies developed to promote media literacy on social media can be adapted to help individuals manage in-person or other real-world comparisons.

我们评估了日常生活中身体比较（BC）与身体不满意（BD）和饮食失调（DE）冲动之间的双向关系。第二个目的是评估这些影响是否受到BC环境（例如，面对面、社交媒体、传统媒体）和性别的调节。本科生男女（n = 521,76.0 %为女性）完成了基线测量和7天生态瞬时评估（EMA），报告BC（频率、方向和背景）、BD水平和DE冲动，包括食物限制、运动和暴饮暴食。数据（收集于2020 - 2022年）对潜在的COVID封锁效应进行了统计控制。多水平分析显示，BC升高与BD之间存在双向关系，提示存在强化循环。BC下降预示着BD的下降，但在BD升高的时刻，个体不太可能进行BC下降。参与代偿性运动的冲动显著地预测了随后向上BC的参与，但BC和DE冲动之间的其他关系都不显著，这表明其他因素可能在这些关系中起着更重要的作用。与社交媒体相比，BC升高对BD的影响在个人和其他环境中更为明显，这可能是由于人们对数字图像处理的认识增加。性别并没有调节这些关系，强调了男性和女性共同的心理过程。这些发现强调了BC在身体形象方面的语境依赖性。未来的研究可能会调查，在社交媒体上促进媒体素养的策略是否可以适用于帮助个人管理面对面或其他现实世界的比较。

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引用次数: 0

Explaining the associations between adverse childhood experiences and body dissatisfaction through the lens of appearance stigma 从外貌耻辱感的角度解释童年不良经历与身体不满意之间的关系

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101993

Christina M. Gaggiano , Siyu Wang , Wesley R. Barnhart , Feng Ji , Jinbo He

Empirical research evidence suggests an association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and body dissatisfaction. However, prior research predominantly focused on body fat dissatisfaction, with limited research on muscularity dissatisfaction. Also, limited research has clarified potential pathways between ACEs and body dissatisfaction. To fill these gaps, we examined the relationship between ACEs and both body fat and muscularity dissatisfaction and proposed a theoretical model from the lens of appearance stigma where the experienced (i.e., weight and muscularity teasing) and internalized (i.e., weight and muscularity bias internalization) appearance stigma act as potential pathways. Data were collected online from 800 Chinese adults (n_women = 400, n_men = 400). Bivariate correlation analyses and structural equation modeling (SEM) were conducted separately by gender. Results showed significant positive correlations between ACEs and both body fat and muscularity dissatisfaction in men and women (rs = .24–.30, ps < .001). The proposed model could fully explain the relationships between ACEs and body dissatisfaction for both genders. Specifically, ACEs were associated with higher experienced and internalized appearance stigma, which, in turn, were related to higher body fat and muscularity dissatisfaction. Findings underscore the potential importance of targeting both experienced and internalized appearance stigma to mitigate the potential impact of ACEs on body dissatisfaction.

实证研究证据表明，不良童年经历（ace）与身体不满之间存在关联。然而，先前的研究主要集中在对身体脂肪的不满上，对肌肉不满的研究有限。此外，有限的研究已经阐明了ace和身体不满之间的潜在途径。为了填补这些空白，我们研究了ace与身体脂肪和肌肉不满之间的关系，并从外表耻辱感的角度提出了一个理论模型，其中经验（即体重和肌肉取笑）和内化（即体重和肌肉偏见内化）外表耻辱感作为潜在途径。在线收集了800名中国成年人（女性400人，男性400人）的数据。双变量相关分析和结构方程模型（SEM）分别按性别进行。结果显示，ace与男性和女性体脂和肌肉不满意程度呈正相关（rs = .24 -）。30日,ps & lt; 措施)。所提出的模型可以充分解释ace与两性身体不满之间的关系。具体来说，ace与更高的经验和内化的外表耻辱感有关，而外表耻辱感又与更高的体脂和肌肉不满有关。研究结果强调了针对经验和内化的外表耻辱感的潜在重要性，以减轻ace对身体不满的潜在影响。

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引用次数: 0

Prospective associations between self-compassion, emotional dysregulation, and negative body image components in an international sample of adult women 自我同情、情绪失调和负面身体形象成分在国际成年女性样本中的前瞻性关联

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101994

Mariel Messer , Claudia Liu , Robyn L. Moffitt , Sohee Lee , Jake Linardon

Grounded in emotion regulation theory, cross-sectional research has shown that difficulties managing emotions are strongly associated with negative body image. However, a lack of prospective investigations limits our understanding of the temporal dynamics of these relationships, and whether different emotion dysregulation facets are relevant for distinct components of negative body image. We examined prospective associations between emotional regulation (i.e., self-compassion) and dysregulation (i.e., non-acceptance of negative emotions, problems with impulse control, lack of emotional clarity, limited access to emotion regulation strategies, and an inability to engage in goal directed behaviors) with negative body image components (dissatisfaction, fear of weight gain, feeling fat, over-evaluation, and preoccupation) in 3039 adult women at baseline (T1) and 8 months (T2). Higher self-compassion and lower emotion dysregulation strategies consistently predicted better body image outcomes in univariate models (R² =.31–.52), with all predictors significant for feeling fat, fear of weight gain, and preoccupation. In multivariate models (R² =.35–.72), only self-compassion predicted lower fear of weight gain and overvaluation. These findings support theoretical models linking emotion dysregulation to body image disturbance, while highlighting self-compassion as a particularly robust predictor and potential target for prevention and intervention efforts.

基于情绪调节理论，横断面研究表明，情绪管理的困难与消极的身体形象密切相关。然而，缺乏前瞻性研究限制了我们对这些关系的时间动态的理解，以及不同的情绪失调方面是否与负面身体形象的不同组成部分相关。我们研究了3039名成年女性在基线（T1）和8个月（T2）时情绪调节（即自我同情）和调节失调（即不接受负面情绪、冲动控制问题、缺乏情绪清晰度、有限的情绪调节策略和无法参与目标导向行为）与负面身体形象成分（不满、害怕体重增加、感觉肥胖、过度评价和专注）之间的前瞻性关联。在单变量模型中，较高的自我同情和较低的情绪失调策略一致预测较好的身体形象结果（R²= 0.31 -）。52)，所有的预测因素都与感觉肥胖、害怕体重增加和注意力集中有关。在多元模型中(R²=.35 -。72)，只有自我同情能降低对体重增加和高估的恐惧。这些发现支持了将情绪失调与身体形象障碍联系起来的理论模型，同时强调了自我同情是一个特别强大的预测因素，也是预防和干预努力的潜在目标。

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引用次数: 0