Body Image最新文献_第3页

“OMG you look amazing”: A systematic examination of the text-based interactions surrounding UK adolescent girls’ self-images on Instagram "OMG，你看起来棒极了"：围绕英国少女在 Instagram 上的自我形象，对基于文本的互动进行系统性研究。

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101839

Danielle L. Paddock , Beth T. Bell , Jennifer Cassarly

Appearance-related content is ubiquitous across highly visual social media platforms, in both imagery and text. The present study aims to explore the content of text-based interactions initiated by self-images on Instagram. Seventeen adolescent girls from the UK (Age M = 15.12; SD = 1.80; Range = 12–18) provided data from their most recent Instagram posts (up to 10 posts) as part of one-to-one interviews. This included images (n = 85), captions (n = 85), direct comments on images (n = 630) and participants’ first replies to direct comments (n = 459). An inductive-deductive content analysis was used to analyse Instagram data, and a template analysis was used to analyse the interview data to aid with the interpretation of the content. Analyses showed positive appearance-related compliments were highly prevalent on Instagram posts (79.2 % of comments) and were considered the norm. Compliments tended to focus on general, rather than specific appearance qualities. Girls tended to respond to compliments using likes, gratitude, or affectionate expressions. The findings highlight the role of self-objectification and self-presentation strategies in dictating the norms of adolescent girls’ text-based interactions on Instagram. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.

在高度视觉化的社交媒体平台上，与外貌相关的内容无处不在，无论是图像还是文本。本研究旨在探讨由 Instagram 上的自我形象引发的基于文本的互动内容。来自英国的 17 名少女（年龄中位数 = 15.12；标准差 = 1.80；范围 = 12-18）在一对一访谈中提供了她们最近在 Instagram 上发布的帖子（最多 10 个帖子）数据。其中包括图片（n = 85）、标题（n = 85）、对图片的直接评论（n = 630）以及参与者对直接评论的首次回复（n = 459）。在分析 Instagram 数据时采用了归纳-演绎内容分析法，在分析访谈数据时采用了模板分析法，以帮助解释内容。分析表明，Instagram 帖子中与外貌相关的正面赞美非常普遍（占评论的 79.2%），并被认为是常态。赞美往往集中在一般而非具体的外表品质上。女孩倾向于用喜欢、感激或亲昵的表达方式来回应赞美。研究结果凸显了自我物化和自我展示策略在决定青春期女孩在 Instagram 上基于文本的互动规范中的作用。本文还讨论了未来研究的意义和方向。

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引用次数: 0

Muscularity-oriented attitudes and behaviors among college-aged women: The role of sexual orientation 大学女生的肌肉导向态度和行为：性取向的作用。

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101822

Haley A. Henriksen , Kaitlin N. Rozzell-Voss , Jamie-Lee Pennesi , Autumn J. Askew , Alexandra D. Convertino , Aaron J. Blashill

While sexual minority (SM) status has been associated with poorer body image and greater eating pathology among men, findings are inconsistent among women. The lack of focus on muscularity-oriented attitudes and behaviors among SM women may contribute to these mixed findings; thus, we examined these constructs within a large sample of SM and heterosexual women. Our sample included 1511 cisgender women (n= 1213 heterosexual, n= 298 SM). Measurement invariance for the Muscularity-Oriented Eating Test (MOET) was assessed using alignment optimization prior to latent mean comparison. Differences in muscle dissatisfaction and APED misuse were assessed using appropriate generalized linear models. SM women exhibited significantly greater muscle dissatisfaction and muscularity-oriented eating pathology than heterosexual women. No significant differences in APED misuse were found. The present study is novel in its assessment of sexual orientation differences in muscularity-oriented eating pathology, APED misuse, and muscle dissatisfaction in women. By separately analyzing attitudinal and behavioral components of drive for muscularity in SM women vs. heterosexual women, we aim to aid in the understanding of levels of muscularity-oriented body image and eating pathology within these groups and highlight the importance of incorporating diverse measures of body-related attitudes and behaviors beyond those focusing on thinness.

虽然性少数（SM）状态与男性较差的身体形象和更大的饮食病理有关，但在女性中发现的结果却不一致。缺乏对SM女性中以肌肉为导向的态度和行为的关注可能导致这些混杂的结果；因此，我们在SM和异性恋女性的大样本中检验了这些构造。我们的样本包括1511名顺性女性（n= 1213名异性恋女性，n= 298名SM）。在潜在均值比较之前，使用对齐优化方法评估肌肉导向进食测试（MOET）的测量不变性。使用适当的广义线性模型评估肌肉不满和误用的差异。SM女性比异性恋女性表现出更大的肌肉不满和以肌肉为导向的饮食病理。两组间的误用无显著差异。本研究在评估女性以肌肉为导向的饮食病理、误用和肌肉不满意的性取向差异方面是新颖的。通过分别分析SM女性与异性恋女性对肌肉力量驱动的态度和行为成分，我们旨在帮助理解这些群体中以肌肉为导向的身体形象和饮食病理的水平，并强调将身体相关态度和行为的多种测量纳入关注瘦的重要性。

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引用次数: 0

Examining effects of race and ethnic identity on body dissatisfaction following media exposure of thin and curvy body ideals 考察种族和民族认同在媒体曝光苗条和曲线的理想身材后对身体不满的影响。

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101837

Matthew F. Murray , Talissa Dorsaint , Elizabeth N. Dougherty , Jennifer E. Wildes , Alissa A. Haedt-Matt

This study examined moderating effects of race and ethnic identity on associations between thin and curvy media exposure and body dissatisfaction in a community sample of Black and white women. Participants (n = 200 white, n = 199 Black) completed a pre-exposure measure of ethnic identity and pre-post measure of body satisfaction (where lower scores indicate dissatisfaction) after randomization to thin or curvy body ideal conditions. Black women endorsed higher pre-exposure ethnic identity than white women but did not differ in level of body dissatisfaction. Moderated-moderation analysis indicated no effect of race nor a conditional effect of ethnic identity on race. Only the thin but not curvy condition was related to greater body dissatisfaction from pre-exposure (M = 3.00, SD =.78) to post-exposure (M = 2.96, SD =.79), t(199) = 2.67, p =.008, d = .19. Findings support growing research suggesting differences in body ideal pressures and associated body dissatisfaction may be less pronounced between Black and white women than in previous decades. Findings have implications for sociocultural models of body dissatisfaction across racial groups and the hypothesis that ethnic identity may prime or buffer certain body ideals.

本研究以黑人和白人女性为样本，考察了种族和民族身份对苗条和有曲线的媒体曝光与身体不满之间关系的调节作用。参与者（n = 200名白人，n = 199名黑人）在随机分配到苗条或曲线的理想条件后，完成了暴露前的种族认同测量和身体满意度测量（分数越低表示不满意）。黑人女性比白人女性更认同暴露前的种族认同，但在对身体的不满程度上没有差异。中庸-中庸分析显示，种族对种族没有影响，民族认同对种族也没有条件影响。暴露前（M = 3.00, SD = 0.78）至暴露后（M = 2.96, SD = 0.79），只有瘦而不曲的状态与较大的身体不满意有关，t（199） = 2.67,p =。008, d = .19。越来越多的研究表明，与过去几十年相比，黑人和白人女性在理想身材压力和相关身材不满方面的差异可能不那么明显。研究结果揭示了种族群体对身体不满的社会文化模型，以及种族认同可能启动或缓冲某些身体理想的假设。

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引用次数: 0

‘’Thank God we are like this here’’: A qualitative investigation of televisual media influence on women’s body image in an ethnically diverse rural Nicaraguan population “感谢上帝，我们在这里是这样的”：一项关于电视媒体对尼加拉瓜多种族农村人口中妇女身体形象影响的定性调查。

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101817

Tracey Thornborrow , Lynda G. Boothroyd , Martin J. Tovee

Abundant published literature evidences the harmful effects of appearance-idealized media imagery on women’s body image in predominantly Western populations. Most countries in Latin America (LA) have received little empirical attention. The current study qualitatively explored Nicaraguan women’s ideas about appearance, and the role of televisual media in shaping their body image. A total of 24 women of Creole and Mestizo ethnicities from small communities on the rural Caribbean coast of Nicaragua took part in 4 focus groups. A semi-inductive thematic analysis was used to interpret the women’s transcribed conversations. Findings suggest that local cultural appearance ideals for women are relatively loosely defined and center on a curvy body shape and other aspects of appearance rather than a low body weight. Most women reported being satisfied with their ‘God-given’ bodies and showed little desire to modify them, although Mestizo women tended to diet more. Television (TV) was seen as both a positive and a negative influence on women’s attitudes towards and behaviours around their appearance and their bodies. Our findings contribute to the scant literature on media influence on body image in under researched contexts and could provide evidence for alternative approaches to preventative work in ethnically diverse Latin American populations.

大量已发表的文献证明了外貌理想化的媒体形象对西方女性身体形象的有害影响。拉丁美洲（LA）的大多数国家很少得到实证关注。目前的研究定性地探讨了尼加拉瓜妇女对外表的看法，以及电视媒体在塑造她们身体形象方面的作用。共有24名来自尼加拉瓜加勒比沿海农村小社区的克里奥尔族和梅斯蒂索族妇女参加了4个焦点小组。采用半归纳的主题分析方法对女性对话文本进行解读。研究结果表明，当地文化对女性外表的理想定义相对宽松，注重曲线优美的身材和其他方面的外表，而不是低体重。大多数女性对自己“上帝赐予”的身材感到满意，并没有表现出想要改变自己身材的欲望，尽管混血儿女性倾向于节食。人们认为，电视对妇女对其外表和身体的态度和行为既有积极的影响，也有消极的影响。我们的研究结果有助于弥补在研究背景下媒体对身体形象影响的文献不足，并可以为在不同种族的拉丁美洲人群中开展预防工作的替代方法提供证据。

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引用次数: 0

The link between the use of diet and fitness monitoring apps, body image and disordered eating symptomology: A systematic review 饮食和健身监测应用程序的使用与身体形象和饮食失调症状之间的联系：系统综述。

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101836

Isabella Anderberg , Eva Kemps , Ivanka Prichard

Diet and fitness applications (apps) are marketed as health tools. Emerging research suggests that these apps may be linked to disordered eating symptomology. This systematic review aimed to collate and synthesise research examining the relationship between diet and fitness app use and disordered eating, including body image concerns and compulsive exercise. Additionally, it sought to identify how app type, frequency of use, and other contributing factors may influence the relationships investigated. A systematic search of peer-reviewed and published journal articles was undertaken using five electronic databases (Medline, PsycINFO, ProQuest, Scopus, and Web of Science). Thirty-eight articles were included. Disordered eating symptomology was higher in young adults who use diet and fitness apps and among those who use them more frequently, than non-users. Qualitative research indicated unintended consequences of this type of app use (e.g., pressure to meet goals and guilt). No causal conclusions could be drawn. Cross-sectional evidence suggests that the use of diet and fitness apps is associated with disordered eating, body image concerns and compulsive exercise. Future research should attempt to disentangle potential differences between app types and features, investigate potential risk and protective factors, and extend work to under researched populations (e.g., adolescents).

饮食和健身应用程序（Apps）被作为健康工具推向市场。新近的研究表明，这些应用程序可能与饮食失调症状有关。本系统性综述旨在整理和归纳有关饮食和健身应用程序的使用与饮食失调（包括身体形象问题和强迫性运动）之间关系的研究。此外，它还试图确定应用程序的类型、使用频率和其他促成因素会如何影响所调查的关系。我们使用五个电子数据库（Medline、PsycINFO、ProQuest、Scopus 和 Web of Science）对经过同行评审并已发表的期刊论文进行了系统检索。共收录了 38 篇文章。使用节食和健身应用程序的年轻人以及使用频率较高的年轻人的饮食失调症状高于未使用的年轻人。定性研究表明，这类应用程序的使用会带来意想不到的后果（如达到目标的压力和负罪感）。但无法得出因果关系的结论。横断面证据表明，饮食和健身应用程序的使用与饮食失调、身体形象问题和强迫性运动有关。未来的研究应尝试区分应用程序类型和功能之间的潜在差异，调查潜在的风险和保护因素，并将工作扩展到研究不足的人群（如青少年）。

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引用次数: 0

Social media incidental appearance exposure and young people’s body image: A conceptual review 社交媒体偶然曝光的外貌与青少年的身体形象：概念回顾。

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101838

Ann Rousseau , Rachel F. Rodgers

Research has shown that young people manage their body image by relying on appearance-ideals conveyed by social media and such use of social media maintains and/or reinforces existing body image issues. While useful, this research exclusively focuses on intentional social media exposure/use: the purposeful use of appearance-related social media content to fulfill particular needs. However, oftentimes young people incidentally encounter appearance content without actively searching for it; i.e., incidental appearance social media exposure. To date, research has yet to differentiate between incidental and intentional appearance exposure and investigate how each of these relates to body image. This review addresses this gap by identifying different ways in which social media incidental exposure may relate to young people’s body image. We first explain the potential of incidental social media exposure to promote positive body image, focusing on exposure diversity (exposure to diverse appearance content). Then we reflect upon conditions under which social media incidental exposure may facilitate exposure diversity. Lastly, we discuss how cognitive response states mediate the relationship between social media incidental exposure and body image outcomes, and the role of social identities. We conclude with recommendations for how to include social media incidental appearance exposure in future body image research.

研究表明，年轻人通过社交媒体传达的外貌理想来管理自己的身体形象，而社交媒体的这种使用维持和/或强化了现有的身体形象问题。虽然有用，但这项研究只关注有意的社交媒体曝光/使用：有目的地使用与外表相关的社交媒体内容来满足特定需求。然而，年轻人经常偶然遇到外观内容，而没有主动搜索；也就是说，偶然出现在社交媒体上。到目前为止，研究还没有区分偶然和故意的外表暴露，并调查每一种与身体形象的关系。这篇综述通过确定社交媒体偶然曝光可能与年轻人身体形象相关的不同方式来解决这一差距。我们首先解释了偶然的社交媒体曝光促进积极身体形象的潜力，重点是曝光多样性（暴露于不同的外观内容）。然后，我们思考在何种条件下，社交媒体偶然曝光可能促进曝光多样性。最后，我们讨论了认知反应状态如何调解社交媒体偶然暴露与身体形象结果之间的关系，以及社会身份的作用。最后，我们就如何在未来的身体形象研究中纳入社交媒体附带的外观暴露提出了建议。

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引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to "Does TikTok contribute to eating disorders? A comparison of the TikTok algorithms belonging to individuals with eating disorders versus healthy controls" [Body Image 51 (2024) 101807]. “TikTok会导致饮食失调吗？”饮食失调患者与健康对照组的TikTok算法的比较”[Body Image 51(2024) 101807]。

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2024-12-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101834

Scott Griffiths, Grace Whitehead, Felicity Angelopoulos, Ben Stone, Wesley Grey, Simon Dennis, Emily A Harris

引用次数: 0

Self-concept clarity and appearance comparisons in everyday life 日常生活中的自我概念清晰度和外表比较。

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101820

Lenny R. Vartanian , Rebecca T. Pinkus , Jasmine Fardouly

Individuals who lack a clear sense of their own identity tend to make more appearance-based comparisons and experience more body dissatisfaction, but previous research in this domain has primarily relied on cross-sectional data reflecting people’s retrospective recall of their general appearance-comparison tendencies. In this study, we examined the association between trait self-concept clarity and the frequency and impact of appearance comparisons in women’s everyday lives. Participants (146 women) completed a trait measure of self-concept clarity, and then participated in an ecological momentary assessment study in which they were signaled 5 times per day for 5 days and reported any appearance comparisons they made as well as their body image, affect, dieting/exercising thoughts, and dieting/exercise behavior. Self-concept clarity was negatively associated with the total number of signals at which an appearance comparison was reported, and with the number of upward (but not downward or lateral) comparisons made. However, self-concept clarity did not moderate the impact of making an appearance comparison on any of the outcomes (body image, affect, dieting/exercising thoughts, dieting/exercise behavior). These findings suggest that the increased risk associated with low self-concept clarity comes from the fact that these individuals are more frequently making (upward) appearance comparisons in their daily lives, the cumulative effects of which may result in greater body dissatisfaction over time.

缺乏明确自我认同感的个体更倾向于以外表为基础进行比较，并对自己的身材感到不满，但此前在这一领域的研究主要依赖于横截面数据，这些数据反映了人们对自己总体外表比较倾向的回顾性回忆。在这项研究中，我们研究了特质自我概念清晰度与女性日常生活中外表比较的频率和影响之间的关系。参与者（146名女性）完成了自我概念清晰度的特征测量，然后参加了一项生态瞬时评估研究。在这项研究中，她们每天被告知5次，持续5天，并报告她们所做的任何外表比较，以及她们的身体形象、影响、节食/运动的想法和节食/运动的行为。自我概念清晰度与外表比较的信号总数呈负相关，与向上（但不包括向下或横向）比较的数量呈负相关。然而，自我概念清晰并没有缓和外貌比较对任何结果（身体形象、情绪、节食/运动想法、节食/运动行为）的影响。这些发现表明，与自我概念清晰度低相关的风险增加来自于这样一个事实，即这些人在日常生活中更频繁地与（向上的）外表进行比较，随着时间的推移，其累积效应可能会导致更大的身体不满。

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引用次数: 0

A pilot evaluation of the acceptability and feasibility of, and preliminary outcomes from, the Embrace Kids Classroom Program among Australian pre-adolescents 对澳大利亚学龄前儿童“拥抱孩子”课堂项目的可接受性、可行性和初步结果的初步评估。

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101821

Philippa Granfield , Eva Kemps , Catherine Johnson , Veya Seekis , Ivanka Prichard

Universal body image interventions have the potential to reach the large groups of young people affected by body dissatisfaction. Two common limitations of these interventions are their ability to be delivered at scale, and for the task of intervention delivery to be shifted to non-professional facilitators. The Embrace Kids Classroom Program (EKCP) seeks to address these limitations, through its school-based, teacher-led format, and positively-focused content that seeks to boost young people’s strengths. The current study evaluated the Australian primary school version of the program, intended for students in Years 5 and 6. Five schools (N=361 students, 10–12 years old) participated in a pilot trial of the EKCP. Students completed two surveys pre-program to establish a within-subjects control period, and then completed follow-up surveys at one-week and one-month post-program. The EKCP was acceptable to both students and teachers. Students who participated in the program showed a small increase in self-compassion at one-week post-program, but this did not persist at one month. Girls showed stronger intentions to behave positively on social media compared to boys. Findings provide preliminary evidence that the EKCP is a safe and acceptable intervention. Future research directions include evaluating the program in more rigorous controlled trials.

普遍的身体形象干预措施有可能影响到对身体不满的大批年轻人。这些干预措施的两个常见限制是它们无法大规模提供，以及将提供干预措施的任务转移给非专业促进者。拥抱孩子课堂计划（EKCP）试图通过其以学校为基础、教师为主导的形式，以及积极关注的内容来解决这些限制，旨在提高年轻人的优势。目前的研究评估了澳大利亚小学版本的该项目，该项目面向五年级和六年级的学生。5所学校（N=361名10-12岁的学生）参与了EKCP的试点试验。学生们在项目前完成了两次调查，以建立受试者内控制期，然后在项目后一周和一个月完成了随访调查。学生和老师都能接受EKCP。参加该项目的学生在项目结束后一周的自我同情有小幅增加，但在一个月后这种情况没有持续下去。与男孩相比，女孩在社交媒体上表现得更积极。研究结果提供了初步证据，表明EKCP是一种安全且可接受的干预措施。未来的研究方向包括在更严格的对照试验中评估该计划。

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引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to “Body talk and body dissatisfaction in Japanese university students: Longitudinal study using the Japanese Body Talk Scale” [Body Image 51 (2024) 101740] 日本大学生的身体语言和身体不满意度：使用日本身体语言量表的纵向研究" [Body Image 51 (2024) 101740]。

IF 5.2 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101785

Nahori Ito , Akira Hasegawa , Masaki Adachi , Shin-ichi Oura , Tetsuya Yamamoto , Yuko Matsuda , Takuro Tomita

引用次数: 0