Body Image最新文献

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Psychometric properties of an Arabic translation of the Breast Appreciation Scale (BrAS) in Lebanese women 黎巴嫩妇女乳房欣赏量表（BrAS）的阿拉伯语翻译的心理测量特性

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2026.102031

Souheil Hallit , Jennifer Todd , Feten Fekih-Romdhane , Sahar Obeid , Mirna Fawaz , Nour El Achkar , Diana Malaeb , Viren Swami

The 9-item Breast Appreciation Scale (BrAS) measures the construct of breast appreciation, posited as a facet of the broader positive body image construct. To date, there has been limited assessment of the psychometric properties of the BrAS across national and linguistic groups. To add to the literature on breast appreciation, we assessed the psychometric properties of an Arabic translation of the BrAS. An online convenience sample of 626 cisgender women (age range = 18–50 years) from Lebanon completed the Arabic BrAS along with additional measures of body image, disordered eating, and psychological well-being. Across two split-half subsamples (n = 312 and n = 314, respectively), exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis showed that it was possible to extract a unidimensional model of the BrAS with all nine items. This model of the BrAS had adequate composite reliability in both split-half subsamples. Additionally, the BrAS evidenced good patterns of convergent (positive associations with other indices of positive body image and breast awareness, and negative associations with body dissatisfaction and symptoms of disordered eating) and concurrent validity (positive relationships with gratitude and compassionate self-responding). These results suggest that the Arabic translation of the BrAS retains its robust psychometric properties in Lebanese women.

9项乳房欣赏量表（胸罩）测量乳房欣赏的结构，假设为更广泛的积极的身体形象结构的一个方面。迄今为止，对不同国家和语言群体的胸罩心理测量特性的评估有限。为了增加对乳房欣赏的文献，我们评估了胸罩的阿拉伯语翻译的心理测量特性。来自黎巴嫩的626名顺性别女性（年龄范围为18-50岁）在网上方便地完成了阿拉伯胸罩的测试，同时还对身体形象、饮食失调和心理健康状况进行了额外的测量。在两个分半子样本（n = 312和n = 314分别）中，探索性和验证性因子分析表明，可以提取包含所有9个项目的bra的一维模型。该模型在两种半裂子样品中具有足够的复合可靠性。此外，胸罩显示出良好的收敛模式（与其他积极的身体形象和乳房意识指数呈正相关，与身体不满和饮食失调症状负相关）和并发效度（与感恩和富有同情心的自我反应呈正相关）。这些结果表明，bra的阿拉伯语翻译在黎巴嫩妇女中保留了其强大的心理测量特性。

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引用次数: 0

Factor analysis and psychometric properties of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) in transgender and gender diverse people from Western countries 西方跨性别及性别多元化人群身体欣赏量表-2 （BAS-2）的因素分析及心理测量特征

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.102026

Elaine Yuling Hu Guan , Ash Williams , Joe R. Doley

The Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) is a measure of positive body image that has been validated across diverse demographic groups. Despite increased interest in positive body image among transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people, the scale has not been validated within this group, which includes transgender men, transgender women, and a diverse group of non-binary people. This study sought to examine the psychometric properties of the BAS-2 in TGD people. A total of 173 transgender men (aged 18–74 years), 106 transgender women (aged 18–73 years), and 163 non-binary and gender diverse people (aged 18–62 years) from Western countries completed an online survey that included the BAS-2 as well as self-reported measures of body dissatisfaction, gender dysphoria, transgender congruence, self-esteem, and impression management. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the BAS-2 generated a unidimensional construct in transgender men, women, and non-binary/gender diverse people. Construct validity was supported in each of the gender groups, and measurement invariance tests suggested the BAS-2 functioned in the same way across transgender men and women. The BAS-2 also demonstrated excellent internal consistency in each of the three groups. This study revealed that the BAS-2 is a reliable and valid measure to evaluate body appreciation among TGD people and provided a nuanced understanding of the measure’s structure in diverse genders.

身体欣赏量表-2 （BAS-2）是一种衡量积极身体形象的方法，已在不同的人口群体中得到验证。尽管变性人和变性人（TGD）对积极的身体形象越来越感兴趣，但该量表尚未在这一群体中得到验证，这一群体包括变性男性、变性女性和不同的非二元人群。本研究旨在检测TGD患者的BAS-2的心理测量特性。来自西方国家的173名跨性别男性（18-74岁）、106名跨性别女性（18-73岁）和163名非二元性别和跨性别人群（18-62岁）完成了一项在线调查，包括BAS-2以及自我报告的身体不满、性别不安、跨性别一致性、自尊和印象管理。验证性因子分析显示，跨性别男性、女性和非二元/性别多样化人群的BAS-2产生单维结构。结构效度在每个性别组中都得到支持，测量不变性检验表明BAS-2在跨性别男性和女性中以相同的方式发挥作用。在三组中，BAS-2也表现出良好的内部一致性。本研究揭示了BAS-2是评估TGD人群身体欣赏的可靠和有效的测量方法，并提供了对不同性别的测量结构的细致理解。

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In the mirror: Functional appreciated bodies (IM FAB). Testing an easily disseminable body dissatisfaction micro-intervention 镜中：功能性欣赏体（IM FAB）。测试一个容易传播的身体不满微干预

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.102024

Kayla Costello , Kristin N. Javaras , Julia M. Brooks , Drew A. Anderson , D. Catherine Walker

Body functionality refers to a focus on what the body can do. Mirror exposure (ME) involves systematically looking at oneself in the mirror. Body functionality and ME interventions improve body image. In the Mirror: Functional Appreciated Bodies (IM FAB) is a digitally-deliverable micro-intervention that incorporates body functionality and ME. The current study adds to previous work by rigorously examining key body image outcomes with a randomized control study design with three groups. The present study compared 3-week (1) functionality-based ME and functionality-based text prompts (“Functionality”), to (2) non-functionality-based ME and non-body related gratitude text prompts (“Active Comparator”) or (3) self-report measures only (“Assessment Only”). Measures of body image, eating disorder symptoms, body checking, body image avoidance, body appreciation and functional appreciation were administered at baseline (T1), post-intervention (T2), one- (T3) and four-month (T4) follow-ups. Analyses included 287 female-identifying undergraduates at two institutions with M(SD)_AGE = 19.8(1.4) years. Using multilevel modeling, the Functionality condition demonstrated significant improvements relative to the Active Comparator condition in functionality appreciation at T2 (β = -0.38) and T4 (β = -0.24), body appreciation at T2 (β = -0.28), and eating disorder symptoms at T2 (β = 3.80). Further, the Functionality condition exhibited significant improvements compared to the Assessment Only condition in functional appreciation at T2 (β = -0.28), appearance evaluation at T3 (β = -0.21) and T4 (β = -0.21), and body checking at T3 (β = 5.54). No other comparisons were consistently significantly different. The functionality-focused ME in this study may improve positive body image.

身体功能指的是关注身体能做什么。照镜子（ME）是指系统地照镜子。身体功能和ME干预改善身体形象。在镜子里：功能性欣赏身体（IM FAB）是一种可数字化交付的微干预，结合了身体功能和ME。目前的研究在之前的工作的基础上，通过三组随机对照研究设计严格检查了关键的身体形象结果。本研究比较了为期3周的(1)基于功能的ME和基于功能的文本提示（“功能”），(2)非基于功能的ME和与身体无关的感恩文本提示（“积极比较者”）或(3)仅自我报告测量（“仅评估”）。在基线（T1）、干预后（T2）、1个月（T3）和4个月（T4）随访时，对身体形象、饮食失调症状、身体检查、身体形象回避、身体欣赏和功能欣赏进行测量。分析纳入两所院校287名年龄M(SD) = 19.8（1.4）岁的女性本科生。采用多水平模型，功能状况在T2 （β = -0.38）和T4 （β = -0.24）、T2 （β = -0.28）和T2 （β = 3.80）饮食失调症状方面相对于Active Comparator条件有显著改善。此外，与仅评估组相比，功能组在T2时的功能评价（β = -0.28）、T3时的外观评价（β = -0.21）和T4时的外观评价（β = -0.21）以及T3时的身体检查（β = 5.54）均有显著改善。其他比较均无显著差异。本研究中以功能为中心的ME可以改善积极的身体形象。

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Exploring the differences in body image concerns and eating disorder symptoms between cisgender and transgender individuals: A meta-analysis 探讨顺性别和跨性别个体在身体形象关注和饮食失调症状方面的差异：一项荟萃分析。

IF 5.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Body Image

Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.102021

Joe R. Doley , Melanie Mifsud , Joshua Marmara , Katherine Laveway , Rachel F. Rodgers

Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals are at elevated risk of eating disorders (EDs), disordered eating (DE), and body image concerns (BIC) compared to cisgender people. This study investigated the differences in EDs, DE, and BIC between cisgender and TGD individuals, as well as examine disparities in EDs, DE, and BIC between TGD groups, with the goal of identifying high-risk groups. It was hypothesised that ED and DE pathology, and BIC would be higher in transgender people than cisgender people. Differences between TGD groups were also explored. Sixty studies were examined using meta-analyses, with sixteen random-effects meta-analyses conducted. Results revealed that TGD individuals were more likely to exhibit elevated levels of EDs, DE, and BIC compared to cisgender individuals. Fewer differences in EDs, DE, and BIC between TGD groups emerged, although transgender men/transmasculine people had higher levels of restriction (vs. non-binary and gender diverse people) and compensatory behaviours (vs. transgender women/transfeminine people). Binary transgender people reported higher BIC than non-binary/gender diverse people. Study heterogeneity and prediction intervals limit inferences to the broader population, and few studies were high quality. The emerging evidence suggests that TGD people are at elevated risk of ED pathology, DE, and BIC compared with cisgender people.

与顺性人相比，跨性别和性别多样性（TGD）个体患饮食失调（EDs）、饮食失调（DE）和身体形象担忧（BIC）的风险更高。本研究调查了顺性别和TGD个体之间ed、DE和BIC的差异，并检查TGD组之间ed、DE和BIC的差异，目的是确定高危人群。假设跨性别者的ED和DE病理以及BIC高于顺性人。还探讨了TGD组之间的差异。使用荟萃分析对60项研究进行了检查，其中进行了16项随机效应荟萃分析。结果显示，与顺性别个体相比，TGD个体更有可能表现出ed、DE和BIC水平的升高。尽管跨性别男性/跨性别者有更高水平的限制（与非二元和性别多样化的人相比）和补偿行为（与跨性别女性/跨性别者相比），但TGD组之间的ed、DE和BIC差异较小。二元跨性别者的BIC报告高于非二元/性别多样化者。研究的异质性和预测区间限制了对更广泛人群的推断，而且很少有研究是高质量的。新出现的证据表明，与顺性人群相比，TGD患者ED病理、DE和BIC的风险更高。

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