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What are the active ingredients in recovery activities? Introducing a dimensional approach. 恢复活动的有效成分是什么?引入维度方法。
IF 5.1 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1037/ocp0000354
Khalid M Alameer, Sjir Uitdewilligen, Ute R Hülsheger

Although previous research suggests that off-job activities are generally important for recovery from work stress, a profound understanding of which aspects of recovery activities benefit the recovery process and why is still lacking. In the present work, we introduce a dimensional approach toward studying recovery activities and present a taxonomy of key recovery activity dimensions (physical, mental, social, spiritual, creative, virtual, and outdoor). Across four studies (total N = 908) using cross-sectional, time-lagged, and a diary design, we develop and validate the Recovery Activity Characteristics (RAC) questionnaire, a multidimensional measure of RAC. Results demonstrate its content validity, high scale reliabilities, and a strong factor structure. With a 10-day diary study involving two daily measurement occasions, we demonstrate the role of RAC for recovery experiences and downstream well-being outcomes. Findings underscore the importance of carefully differentiating the active ingredients of recovery activities as they differentially relate to same evening and next-morning exhaustion and vigor. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

尽管先前的研究表明,工作之外的活动通常对从工作压力中恢复很重要,但对于恢复活动的哪些方面有利于恢复过程以及为什么有利于恢复过程的深刻理解仍然缺乏。在目前的工作中,我们引入了一种维度方法来研究恢复活动,并提出了一种关键恢复活动维度的分类(身体、心理、社会、精神、创造性、虚拟和户外)。在四项研究(总N = 908)中,我们使用横断面、时间滞后和日记设计,开发并验证了恢复活动特征(RAC)问卷,这是RAC的多维测量。结果表明,其内容效度高,量表信度高,因子结构强。通过一项为期10天的日记研究,包括两个日常测量场合,我们证明了RAC对恢复体验和下游幸福感结果的作用。研究结果强调了仔细区分恢复活动的有效成分的重要性,因为它们与当天晚上和第二天早上的疲惫和活力有不同的关系。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Planning engagement with web resources to improve diet quality and break up sedentary time for home-working employees: A mixed methods study. 计划利用网络资源提高饮食质量,减少在家工作员工的久坐时间:混合方法研究。
IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1037/ocp0000356
Dawn Holford, Gianluca Tognon, Valerie Gladwell, Kelly Murray, Mark Nicoll, Angela Knox, Rachel McCloy, Vanessa Loaiza

As home working becomes more common, employers may struggle to provide health promotion interventions that can successfully bridge the gap between employees' intentions to engage in healthier behaviors and actual action. Based on past evidence that action planning can successfully encourage the adoption of healthier behaviors, this mixed-methods study of a web-based self-help intervention incorporated a randomized planning trial that included quantitative measures of engagement and follow-up qualitative interviews with a subsample of participants. Participants either (a) selected a movement plan for incorporating a series of 2-min exercise videos into their work week to break up sedentary time and a balanced meal plan with recipe cards for a week's lunches and dinners or (b) received access to these resources without a plan. Selecting a movement plan was more effective at increasing engagement with the web resources compared to the no-plan condition. In the follow-up interviews, participants indicated that the plan helped to remind participants to engage with the resources and made it simpler for them to follow the guidance for exercises and meals. Ease of use and being able to fit exercises and meals around work tasks were key factors that facilitated uptake of the resources, while lack of time and worries about how colleagues would perceive them taking breaks to use the resources were barriers to uptake. Participants' self-efficacy was associated with general resource use but not plan adherence. Overall, including plans with online self-help resources could enhance their uptake. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,雇主可能很难提供能够成功弥合员工参与健康行为的意愿与实际行动之间差距的健康促进干预措施。过去有证据表明,行动规划可以成功地鼓励人们采取更健康的行为,基于这一证据,本研究对基于网络的自助干预措施进行了混合方法研究,其中包括一项随机规划试验,该试验包括对参与度的定量测量以及对参与者子样本的后续定性访谈。参与者要么(a)选择一个运动计划,将一系列 2 分钟的运动视频融入一周的工作中,以打散久坐的时间;要么(b)选择一个平衡膳食计划,包括一周午餐和晚餐的食谱卡;要么(b)在没有计划的情况下获得这些资源。与没有计划的情况相比,选择运动计划能更有效地提高网络资源的参与度。在后续访谈中,参与者表示,计划有助于提醒参与者使用资源,并使他们更容易按照指导进行锻炼和进餐。易于使用以及能够在工作任务之余进行锻炼和进餐是促进使用资源的关键因素,而没有时间和担心同事会认为他们在休息时间使用资源则是使用资源的障碍。参与者的自我效能与一般资源的使用有关,但与计划的坚持无关。总的来说,在计划中加入在线自助资源可以提高计划的使用率。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, 版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of a Total Worker Health intervention on workplace safety: Mediating effects of sleep and supervisor support for sleep. 全面员工健康干预对工作场所安全的影响:睡眠和主管对睡眠的支持的中介作用。
IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1037/ocp0000357
Rebecca M Brossoit, Leslie B Hammer, Tori L Crain, Jordyn J Leslie, Todd E Bodner, Krista J Brockwood

We tested the effects of a randomized controlled trial Total Worker Health intervention on workplace safety outcomes. The intervention targeted employee sleep at both the supervisor-level (e.g., sleep-specific support training) and employee-level (e.g., sleep tracking and individualized sleep feedback). The intervention components were developed using principles of the Total Worker Health approach and the theory of triadic influence for health behaviors. We hypothesized that employees in the treatment group would report greater safety compliance, safety participation, and safety motivation, and would be less likely to experience a work-related accident or injury following the intervention through improvements in sleep quantity and quality, as well as increased perceptions of supervisors' support for sleep. It was theorized that the indirect effects of the intervention on workplace safety outcomes via sleep mediators operated through a resource pathway, whereas the supervisor support for sleep mediator operated through an exchange pathway. Results broadly revealed that employees in the treatment group, compared to those in the control group, reported greater workplace safety behaviors and safety motivation, and reduced workplace accidents and injuries 9 months post-baseline, through lower dissatisfaction with sleep, reduced sleep-related impairments, and greater supervisor support for sleep 4 months post-baseline. Intervening on sleep and supervisor support for sleep in an integrated Total Worker Health framework can have a positive impact on workplace safety. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

我们测试了一项随机对照试验——全面工人健康干预对工作场所安全结果的影响。干预针对的是主管层面的员工睡眠(例如,睡眠专项支持培训)和员工层面的睡眠(例如睡眠跟踪和个性化睡眠反馈)。干预组成部分是使用全面工人健康方法的原则和健康行为的三元影响理论开发的。我们假设,治疗组的员工会报告更高的安全合规性、安全参与度和安全动机,并且在干预后,通过改善睡眠数量和质量,以及增加对主管睡眠支持的认知,他们不太可能发生与工作有关的事故或受伤。理论上,干预通过睡眠中介对工作场所安全结果的间接影响是通过资源途径实现的,而主管对睡眠中介的支持是通过交换途径实现的。结果广泛显示,与对照组相比,治疗组的员工报告了更高的工作场所安全行为和安全动机,并在基线后9个月减少了工作场所事故和伤害,这是因为他们对睡眠的不满程度更低,睡眠相关障碍减少,并且在基线后4个月增加了主管对睡眠的支持。在一个综合的全面员工健康框架中,干预睡眠和主管对睡眠的支持可以对工作场所安全产生积极影响。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
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引用次数: 0
Sweet dreams are made of this: A person-centered approach toward understanding the role of sleep in chronic fatigue. 甜梦由此而生:以人为本,了解睡眠在慢性疲劳中的作用。
IF 5.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1037/ocp0000355
Eka Gatari, Bram P I Fleuren, Fred R H Zijlstra, Ute R Hülsheger

Previous studies show that sleep is essential in preventing symptoms related to chronic levels of fatigue. In the present study, we move beyond the traditional variable-centered approach and adopt a person-centered approach by considering antecedents and outcomes of sleep profiles. Specifically, we consider job characteristics (i.e., workload, job control, and their interaction) as predictors of sleep profiles and indicators of chronic fatigue (i.e., prolonged fatigue and burnout) as outcomes. In establishing sleep profiles, we consider levels as well as the variability of the sleep dimensions across a week. Based on daily diary data from 296 Indonesian employees, the present article uses latent profile analysis to identify sleep profiles based on both weekly averages of several sleep dimensions (i.e., sleep quality, fragmentation, duration, bedtime, and wake-up time) and their intraindividual variability. Moreover, it explores the relationship between the identified profiles to prolonged fatigue and burnout 2 weeks later as outcomes, as well as to baseline workload, job control, and their interaction as predictors. We find four different profiles ("Average Sleepers," "Deep Owls," "Short Sleep Compensators," and "Restless Erratic Sleepers"). While workload, job control, and their interaction could not predict profile membership, these profiles relate differently to prolonged fatigue and burnout. As such, our study shows the importance of understanding the combination of sleep levels and variability across a week through sleep profiles, and how they differentially relate to symptoms of chronic fatigue. Our findings also highlight the need to study indicators of sleep variability alongside sleep levels. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

以往的研究表明,睡眠对于预防与慢性疲劳相关的症状至关重要。在本研究中,我们超越了传统的以变量为中心的研究方法,采用了以人为本的研究方法,考虑了睡眠状况的前因后果。具体来说,我们将工作特征(即工作量、工作控制及其相互作用)视为睡眠状况的预测因素,将慢性疲劳指标(即长期疲劳和职业倦怠)视为睡眠状况的结果。在建立睡眠概况时,我们考虑了睡眠维度在一周内的水平和变化。本文以 296 名印尼员工的每日日记数据为基础,采用潜在轮廓分析法,根据多个睡眠维度(即睡眠质量、睡眠片段、睡眠时间、就寝时间和起床时间)的周平均值及其个体内部变异性来确定睡眠轮廓。此外,该研究还探讨了已识别的睡眠特征与两周后的长期疲劳和职业倦怠之间的关系,以及与基线工作量、工作控制和它们之间的相互作用之间的关系。我们发现了四种不同的特征("平均睡眠者"、"深睡眠者"、"短睡眠补偿者 "和 "不稳定的不规律睡眠者")。虽然工作量、工作控制以及它们之间的相互作用无法预测是否属于这些特征,但这些特征与长期疲劳和职业倦怠的关系却各不相同。因此,我们的研究表明,通过睡眠特征了解一周内睡眠水平和变化的组合以及它们与慢性疲劳症状的不同关系非常重要。我们的研究结果还强调了在研究睡眠水平的同时研究睡眠变异性指标的必要性。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, 版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Supplemental Material for Running Toward My Challenges: Day-Level Effects of Physical Activity Before Work on Appraisal of the Upcoming Workday and Employee Well-Being 《迎接我的挑战:工作前体育活动对即将到来的工作日和员工幸福感的评估的日水平影响》补充材料
IF 5.1 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1037/ocp0000360.supp
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引用次数: 0
"When the medium massages perceptions: Personal (vs. public) displays of information reduce crowding perceptions and outsider mistreatment of frontline staff": Correction. “当媒体按摩感知:个人(与公共)信息展示减少拥挤的感知和外部对一线员工的虐待”:更正。
IF 5.1 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/ocp0000336
Jean-Nicolas Reyt, Dorit Efrat-Treister, Daniel Altman, Chen Shapira, Arie Eisenman, Anat Rafaeli

Reports an error in "When the medium massages perceptions: Personal (vs. public) displays of information reduce crowding perceptions and outsider mistreatment of frontline staff" by Jean-Nicolas Reyt, Dorit Efrat-Treister, Daniel Altman, Chen Shapira, Arie Eisenman and Anat Rafaeli (Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 2022[Feb], Vol 27[1], 164-178). In the original article, changes were needed to the labels under the images in the Appendix. Personal media were mistakenly labeled as public and vice versa. The four legends, from left to right, top to bottom, should be "Low crowding, public medium," "Low crowding, personal medium," "High crowding, public medium," and "High crowding, personal medium." The results and conclusions are unchanged. The online version of this article has been corrected. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2022-30403-003). Crowded waiting areas are volatile environments, where seemingly ordinary people often get frustrated and mistreat frontline staff. Given that crowding is an exogenous factor in many industries (e.g., retail, healthcare), we suggest an intervention that can "massage" outsiders' perceptions of crowding and reduce the mistreatment of frontline staff. We theorize that providing information for outsiders to read while they wait on a personal medium (e.g., a leaflet, a smartphone) reduces their crowding perceptions and mistreatment of frontline staff, compared to providing the same information on a public medium (e.g., poster, wall sign). We report two studies that confirm our theory: A field experiment in Emergency Departments (n = 939) and an online experiment simulating a coffee shop (n = 246). Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

由Jean-Nicolas Reyt, Dorit Efrat-Treister, Daniel Altman, Chen Shapira, Arie Eisenman和Anat Rafaeli撰写的“当媒介影响感知:个人(与公共)信息展示减少拥挤感知和外部人员对一线员工的虐待”(《职业健康心理学杂志》,2022年[2],Vol 27[1], 164-178)。在原文中,需要修改附录中图片下的标签。个人媒体被误认为是公共媒体,反之亦然。这四个图例,从左到右,从上到下,应该是"低拥挤,公共媒体" "低拥挤,个人媒体" "高拥挤,公共媒体"和"高拥挤,个人媒体"结果和结论不变。本文的在线版本已被更正。(以下原文摘要出现在记录2022-30403-003)拥挤的等候区是一个不稳定的环境,在那里看似普通的人经常感到沮丧和虐待一线工作人员。鉴于拥挤是许多行业(如零售、医疗保健)的外生因素,我们建议采取干预措施,“按摩”外部人员对拥挤的看法,减少对一线员工的虐待。我们的理论是,与在公共媒体(如海报、墙牌)上提供相同的信息相比,在外人等待时为他们提供个人媒体(如传单、智能手机)的信息可以减少他们的拥挤感和对一线员工的虐待。我们报告了两项证实我们理论的研究:急诊部门的现场实验(n = 939)和模拟咖啡店的在线实验(n = 246)。讨论了理论和管理意义。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Crafting and human energy: Needs-based crafting efforts across life domains shape employees' daily energy trajectories. 加工和人的能量:基于需求的加工跨越生活领域的努力塑造员工的日常能量轨迹。
IF 5.1 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/ocp0000347
Merly Kosenkranius, Floor Rink, Oliver Weigelt, Jessica de Bloom

We use experience sampling methodology and adopt the integrative needs model of crafting to investigate employees' daily energy trajectories, and to test whether employees' energy can be conserved or increased throughout the day through the proactive behavioral strategy of needs-based crafting. We first examine the daily trajectories of energy and then investigate the role of employees' daily crafting efforts (at work and in their private lives) in managing their energy throughout the day. Finally, we explore the daily within-person trajectories of needs-based crafting. We tested our hypotheses on a sample of 110 employees providing data on four nonconsecutive days (resulting in 2,358 observations nested in 396 days). Continuous growth curve analyses confirmed that energy follows an inverted U-shaped pattern of increasing energy until noon, after which energy steadily decreased until bedtime. However, daily crafting efforts contributed to these change trajectories: On days when employees crafted more than average, their energy was higher, particularly in the morning and afternoon. These positive crafting effects disappeared toward the end of the day, before bedtime. Crafting followed a linear trajectory, increasing over the course of the day, suggesting that it is a proactive strategy people also engage in outside of work. This suggests that domain-spanning needs-based crafting could be an important proactive strategy to maintain higher energy throughout an entire working day, even in the afternoon, when energy normally starts to fall. Our research contributes to our understanding of the nature of energy and of the microdynamic, within-person energy effects of general crafting efforts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

我们采用经验抽样方法,采用综合需求加工模型,考察员工的日常能量轨迹,并通过基于需求的加工的主动行为策略,检验员工的能量是否可以在一天中保持或增加。我们首先检查日常的能量轨迹,然后调查员工的日常努力(在工作和私人生活中)在全天管理他们的能量方面的作用。最后,我们探讨了基于需求的手工制作的日常内部轨迹。我们在110名员工的样本上测试了我们的假设,这些员工在四个非连续的天提供数据(结果是在396天内嵌套了2358个观察结果)。连续增长曲线分析证实,能量遵循倒u型模式,直到中午能量增加,之后能量稳定下降,直到睡觉时间。然而,每天精心制作的工作促成了这些变化轨迹:在员工精心制作超过平均水平的日子里,他们的精力更充沛,尤其是在上午和下午。这些积极的加工效果在一天结束的时候,在睡觉前就消失了。手工制作遵循线性轨迹,在一天的过程中增加,这表明这是一种人们在工作之外也会参与的主动策略。这表明,基于需求的跨领域加工可能是一种重要的主动策略,可以在整个工作日保持较高的精力,即使是在精力通常开始下降的下午。我们的研究有助于我们理解能量的本质和微动力学,以及一般手工制作工作对人的能量影响。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
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引用次数: 2
Working and working out: Decision-making inputs connect daily work demands to physical exercise. 工作和锻炼:决策输入将日常工作需求与体育锻炼联系起来。
IF 5.1 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/ocp0000349
Claire E Smith, Soomi Lee, Margaret E Brooks, Clare L Barratt, Haiyang Yang

Work demands can undermine engagement in physical exercise, posing a threat to employee health and well-being. Integrating resource theories and a novel decision-making theory called the decision triangle, we propose that this effect may emerge because work stress changes the energetic and emotional processes people engage in when making decisions about exercise after work. Using diary-style data across two workweeks (N = 83 workers, 783 days), we used multilevel latent profile analysis to extract common decision input profiles, or daily configurations of energy and affect as key decision-making resources. Consistent with the decision triangle, three profiles emerged: visceral inputs (low energy/high negative affect), automatic inputs (low energy/low negative affect), and logical inputs (high energy/low negative affect). Daily job demands were highest among the visceral profile. In turn, the daily visceral profile related to the lowest likelihood of and intensity of physical exercise after work, especially relative to the daily logical profile. Whether or not those in the daily automatic profile exercised depended on their health orientation, or trait-level value of maintaining personal health. Our results support decision-making as a promising mechanism explaining the link between work demands and healthy leisure choices. Organizational interventions can target work stress, health orientation, or logical decision-making to promote frequent and vigorous employee physical exercise. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

工作需求会影响员工参与体育锻炼,对员工的健康和福祉构成威胁。结合资源理论和一种叫做决策三角的新决策理论,我们提出这种效应可能是因为工作压力改变了人们在下班后决定锻炼时所参与的精力和情绪过程。使用两个工作周(N = 83名工人,783天)的日记式数据,我们使用多层次潜在剖面分析来提取常见的决策输入剖面,或能量和影响的日常配置作为关键决策资源。与决策三角一致,出现了三种特征:本能输入(低能量/高负面情绪)、自动输入(低能量/低负面情绪)和逻辑输入(高能量/低负面情绪)。日常工作需求在内脏型人群中最高。反过来,每天的内脏特征与下班后体育锻炼的可能性和强度最低有关,特别是相对于每天的逻辑特征。日常自动轮廓的受试者是否锻炼取决于其健康取向或维持个人健康的特质水平值。我们的研究结果支持决策作为一个有希望的机制来解释工作需求和健康休闲选择之间的联系。组织干预可以针对工作压力、健康取向或逻辑决策来促进员工频繁和积极的体育锻炼。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to Diestel (2022). 对Diestel(2022)的修正。
IF 5.1 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/ocp0000350

Reports an error in "How strategies of selective optimization with compensation and role clarity prevent future increases in affective strain when demands on self-control increase: Results from two longitudinal studies" by Stefan Diestel (Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 2022[Aug], Vol 27[4], 426-440). In the original article, Table 3 needed updates to align the columns properly and to add the asterisk and double asterisk symbols (indicating * p < .05 and ** p < .01) in several entries in the last 3 'Estimate' columns. In the same Table, the third decimal place of the standard error value for 'Affective strain at T1' needed to be corrected in the Step 2 section under the 'Changes in affective strain from T1 to T2 in Sample 2' header. Additionally, Figure 2 included an error in one of the t-values; for "High SOC-strategies and high role clarity at T1," t = 0.184 should have been t = 0.156. The online version of this article has been corrected. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2022-55823-001). In modern working environments effective strategies for regulating goal-directed behavior and allocating and investing limited resources (e.g., selection, optimization, and compensation [SOC] strategies) should enable employees to cope up with job demands that require volitional self-regulation, thereby preventing strain over time. However, theoretical insights suggest that the beneficial impact of SOC strategies on psychological health depends on the degree to which employees experience clarity in their job role. To understand how employees stabilize their psychological health when demands increase over time, I examine interaction effects of changes in self-control demands (SCDs), SOC strategies and role clarity at an earlier point in Time on changes in affective strain in two longitudinal samples from different occupational and organizational settings (international private bank: N = 389; heterogenous sample: N = 313, 2 year lag). In line with recent conceptualizations of chronic forms of distress, affective strain involved emotional exhaustion, depressive symptoms, and negative affect. In support of my predictions, structural equation modeling revealed significant three-way interactions of changes in SCDs, SOC strategies and role clarity on changes in affective strain in both samples. In particular, the positive relationships between changes of SCDs and changes in affective strain were jointly buffered by SOC strategies and role clarity. The present findings offer implications for stabilizing well-being when demands increase over long time periods. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Stefan Diestel在《当自我控制需求增加时,补偿和角色明确的选择性优化策略如何防止未来情感压力的增加:两项纵向研究的结果》(《职业健康心理学杂志》,2022年[8],第27卷[4],426-440)中报告错误。在最初的文章中,表3需要更新以正确对齐列,并在最后3个“Estimate”列中的几个条目中添加星号和双星号符号(表示* p < .05和** p < .01)。在同一表中,“T1时的情感应变”的标准误差值的小数点后第三位需要在“样品2中情感应变从T1到T2的变化”标题下的步骤2部分中进行校正。此外,图2中包含了一个t值中的错误;对于“T1时的高soc策略和高角色清晰度”,t = 0.184应该是t = 0.156。本文的在线版本已被更正。(原文摘要见记录:2022-55823-001)在现代工作环境中,调节目标导向行为和分配和投资有限资源的有效策略(例如,选择、优化和补偿[SOC]策略)应该使员工能够应对需要自愿自我调节的工作需求,从而防止长期紧张。然而,理论见解表明,SOC策略对心理健康的有益影响取决于员工对其工作角色的清晰程度。为了了解当需求随着时间的推移而增加时,员工是如何稳定他们的心理健康的,我在两个来自不同职业和组织环境的纵向样本中,研究了自我控制需求(SCDs)、SOC策略和角色清晰度在较早时间点的变化对情感紧张变化的相互作用效应(国际私人银行:N = 389;异质性样本:N = 313,滞后2年)。与最近对慢性痛苦形式的概念一致,情感紧张包括情绪衰竭、抑郁症状和负面影响。为了支持我的预测,结构方程模型显示,在两个样本中,scd、SOC策略和角色清晰度的变化对情感应变的变化具有显著的三方相互作用。其中,情感应变变化与scd变化之间的正相关关系被SOC策略和角色清晰度共同缓冲。目前的研究结果为长期需求增加时稳定幸福感提供了启示。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Facilitating detachment from work: A systematic review, evidence-based recommendations, and guide for future research. 促进脱离工作:系统回顾、基于证据的建议和未来研究指南。
IF 5.1 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/ocp0000353
Anastasiia Agolli, Brian C Holtz

Contemporary work environments are characterized by increasing job demands, extensive use of communication technologies, blurred boundaries between work and private lives, and growing uncertainty. Under these stressful conditions, employee health and well-being are among the central topics studied by organizational researchers. Extant research has shown that psychological detachment from work is a key recovery experience that is essential for employees' health, well-being, and work performance. This systematic qualitative review aims to advance our understanding of what facilitates or inhibits detachment. We review 159 empirical studies and evaluate the accumulated knowledge on predictors of detachment. Further, we offer actionable recommendations for organizational practitioners on how to facilitate this vital recovery experience in their organizations and highlight important avenues for future research aimed at improving our understanding of employee detachment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

当代工作环境的特点是工作要求不断增加,通信技术的广泛使用,工作和私人生活之间的界限模糊,以及越来越多的不确定性。在这些压力条件下,员工的健康和福祉是组织研究人员研究的中心课题之一。现有的研究表明,从工作中脱离出来是一种关键的恢复体验,对员工的健康、幸福和工作表现至关重要。这个系统的定性回顾旨在促进我们对什么促进或抑制分离的理解。我们回顾了159项实证研究,并评估了积累的关于脱离预测因素的知识。此外,我们为组织从业者提供了可操作的建议,以促进组织中这种重要的恢复体验,并强调了未来研究的重要途径,旨在提高我们对员工脱离的理解。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
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Journal of Occupational Health Psychology
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