{"title":"Supplemental Material for All the Tired Horses in the Sun: A Person-Centered Study of Morning and Evening Fatigue Trajectories and Their Association With Burnout","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/ocp0000410.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000410.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145689058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Verena C Haun,Oliver Weigelt,Katja Siestrup,Jana Kühnel
This study examined whether there are distinct trajectories of psychological detachment from work over the weekend and how these trajectories relate to fatigue, sleep impairment, and engagement at the start of the following week. It also examined weekly fluctuations in supplemental work and problem-solving conversations as potential predictors of different trajectories. A sample of 153 employees reported their daily levels of detachment at bedtime from Friday to Sunday across up to four weekends, yielding a total of 421 weekends. Supplemental work and problem-solving conversations were assessed on Fridays, while fatigue and sleep impairment were measured on Monday mornings, and engagement on Mondays after work. Latent class growth analysis identified three distinct trajectories of detachment: (a) increasing high detachment (49%), (b) increasing medium detachment (35%), and (c) consistent low detachment (16%). While weekly fluctuations in problem-solving conversations only distinguished between the increasing high and consistent low trajectories, employees' average levels in supplemental work and problem-solving conversations distinguished the increasing high trajectory from the other two trajectories. After weekends with an increasing medium detachment trajectory, engagement was higher than after weekends with an increasing high trajectory. Sleep impairment and fatigue did not differ between different trajectories. While the sample was predominantly female and highly educated, limiting generalizability, the study provides valuable insights into the temporal dynamics of psychological detachment from work that occur over weekends, underscoring the need for further research with more diverse samples. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
这项研究调查了周末是否有明显的心理脱离工作的轨迹，以及这些轨迹与下周开始的疲劳、睡眠障碍和敬业度之间的关系。它还研究了补充工作和解决问题对话的每周波动，作为不同轨迹的潜在预测因素。153名员工的样本报告了他们从周五到周日四个周末每天睡前的超然程度，总共有421个周末。补充工作和解决问题的对话在周五进行评估，疲劳和睡眠障碍在周一早上进行评估，周一下班后进行评估。潜在类别增长分析确定了三种不同的脱离轨迹：(a)高脱离增加（49%），(b)中等脱离增加（35%），(c)持续的低脱离（16%）。虽然解决问题对话的每周波动仅区分了不断增加的高轨迹和持续的低轨迹，但员工在补充工作和解决问题对话中的平均水平将不断增加的高轨迹与其他两个轨迹区分开来。中等疏离轨迹增加的周末后，投入度高于高疏离轨迹增加的周末后。睡眠障碍和疲劳在不同的轨迹之间没有差异。虽然样本主要是受过高等教育的女性，限制了普遍性，但该研究为周末心理脱离工作的时间动态提供了有价值的见解，强调了进一步研究更多不同样本的必要性。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。
{"title":"Trajectories of psychological detachment over the weekend: Investigating antecedents and outcomes.","authors":"Verena C Haun,Oliver Weigelt,Katja Siestrup,Jana Kühnel","doi":"10.1037/ocp0000416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000416","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined whether there are distinct trajectories of psychological detachment from work over the weekend and how these trajectories relate to fatigue, sleep impairment, and engagement at the start of the following week. It also examined weekly fluctuations in supplemental work and problem-solving conversations as potential predictors of different trajectories. A sample of 153 employees reported their daily levels of detachment at bedtime from Friday to Sunday across up to four weekends, yielding a total of 421 weekends. Supplemental work and problem-solving conversations were assessed on Fridays, while fatigue and sleep impairment were measured on Monday mornings, and engagement on Mondays after work. Latent class growth analysis identified three distinct trajectories of detachment: (a) increasing high detachment (49%), (b) increasing medium detachment (35%), and (c) consistent low detachment (16%). While weekly fluctuations in problem-solving conversations only distinguished between the increasing high and consistent low trajectories, employees' average levels in supplemental work and problem-solving conversations distinguished the increasing high trajectory from the other two trajectories. After weekends with an increasing medium detachment trajectory, engagement was higher than after weekends with an increasing high trajectory. Sleep impairment and fatigue did not differ between different trajectories. While the sample was predominantly female and highly educated, limiting generalizability, the study provides valuable insights into the temporal dynamics of psychological detachment from work that occur over weekends, underscoring the need for further research with more diverse samples. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145673978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Trajectories of Psychological Detachment Over the Weekend: Investigating Antecedents and Outcomes","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/ocp0000416.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000416.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology","volume":"123 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145651574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eka Gatari, Bram P. I. Fleuren, Fred R. H. Zijlstra, Ute R. Hülsheger
{"title":"All the tired horses in the sun: A person-centered study of morning and evening fatigue trajectories and their association with burnout.","authors":"Eka Gatari, Bram P. I. Fleuren, Fred R. H. Zijlstra, Ute R. Hülsheger","doi":"10.1037/ocp0000410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000410","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145478346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hyung In Park, Eunae Cho, Philseok Lee, Seonghee Cho
{"title":"Time versus nature: Longitudinal effects of job stressors on work outcomes.","authors":"Hyung In Park, Eunae Cho, Philseok Lee, Seonghee Cho","doi":"10.1037/ocp0000415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000415","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145427482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karolina W. Nieberle, Xiaotong (Janey) Zheng, Michelle Hammond, Olga Epitropaki, Keming Yang
{"title":"“Are you lonesome today?”: The negative downstream consequences of daily loneliness for leaders and the buffering role of family identity.","authors":"Karolina W. Nieberle, Xiaotong (Janey) Zheng, Michelle Hammond, Olga Epitropaki, Keming Yang","doi":"10.1037/ocp0000413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000413","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145396998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yueng-Hsiang Huang, Frank B. Giordano, Yimin He, W. Kent Anger, Jin Lee, Mo Wang, Cassandra Chlevin-Thiele, Theodore K. Courtney, Ryan Olson
{"title":"The development and validation of a Total Worker Health Climate Scale.","authors":"Yueng-Hsiang Huang, Frank B. Giordano, Yimin He, W. Kent Anger, Jin Lee, Mo Wang, Cassandra Chlevin-Thiele, Theodore K. Courtney, Ryan Olson","doi":"10.1037/ocp0000412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000412","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology","volume":"354 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145396999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Time Versus Nature: Longitudinal Effects of Job Stressors on Work Outcomes","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/ocp0000415.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000415.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145396997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sickness presence-working while being ill-is an episodic goal-directed behavior that depends on health events. Drawing on allostatic load theory, we adopt a temporal perspective to study associations between sickness presence and fatigue both across weeks and within weeks. We theorize that sickness presence episodes are associated with immediate increases in fatigue and that accumulating sickness presence episodes increase within-person fatigue over multiple workweeks. We further examine short-term temporal cycles underlying these long-term trajectories, namely workweek strain and weekend recovery. We expect that the duration of sickness presence episodes is associated with steeper increases in fatigue within person during the workweek and altered patterns of change within person during the weekend. We test our assumptions with a week-level study with 123 employees over 16 consecutive workweeks. Participants reported sickness presence episodes during the week on Fridays and fatigue on Fridays and Mondays. Discontinuous growth models based on 734 weekly self-reports suggest that sickness presence episodes are associated with immediate increases in fatigue and hardly any recovery in the following weeks. Frequent sickness presence episodes contributed to increases in fatigue over time. Longer sickness presence episodes were associated with higher initial levels of fatigue on Mondays and no change in fatigue during the workweek. The duration of sickness presence was unrelated to changes in fatigue during weekends. In summary, our study provides a more precise description of how between-person differences in fatigue, as reported in the literature, may emerge from discrete sickness presence episodes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
带病工作是一种依赖于健康事件的情景性目标导向行为。根据适应负荷理论，我们采用时间视角来研究几周内和几周内生病和疲劳之间的关系。我们的理论是，疾病发作与疲劳的立即增加有关，并且在多个工作周内，累积的疾病发作会增加个人疲劳。我们进一步研究了这些长期轨迹背后的短期时间周期，即工作周紧张和周末恢复。我们预计，疾病发作的持续时间与工作周期间人的疲劳程度急剧增加以及周末时人的变化模式改变有关。我们对123名员工进行了为期16个连续工作周的研究，以验证我们的假设。参与者报告说，他们在工作日的周五会感到恶心，周五和周一会感到疲劳。基于734份每周自我报告的不连续增长模型表明，疾病发作与疲劳的立即增加有关，并且在接下来的几周内几乎没有任何恢复。随着时间的推移，频繁的疾病发作会增加疲劳。长时间的疾病发作与周一较高的初始疲劳水平有关，而在工作周中疲劳程度没有变化。患病的持续时间与周末疲劳程度的变化无关。总之，我们的研究提供了一个更精确的描述，如何在疲劳的人之间的差异，正如文献所报道的，可能出现在离散的疾病出现的事件。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。
{"title":"It's getting kind of heavy-Linking episodes of sickness presence to changes in fatigue over time.","authors":"Carolin Dietz,Oliver Weigelt,Bertolt Meyer,Christine J Syrek","doi":"10.1037/ocp0000411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000411","url":null,"abstract":"Sickness presence-working while being ill-is an episodic goal-directed behavior that depends on health events. Drawing on allostatic load theory, we adopt a temporal perspective to study associations between sickness presence and fatigue both across weeks and within weeks. We theorize that sickness presence episodes are associated with immediate increases in fatigue and that accumulating sickness presence episodes increase within-person fatigue over multiple workweeks. We further examine short-term temporal cycles underlying these long-term trajectories, namely workweek strain and weekend recovery. We expect that the duration of sickness presence episodes is associated with steeper increases in fatigue within person during the workweek and altered patterns of change within person during the weekend. We test our assumptions with a week-level study with 123 employees over 16 consecutive workweeks. Participants reported sickness presence episodes during the week on Fridays and fatigue on Fridays and Mondays. Discontinuous growth models based on 734 weekly self-reports suggest that sickness presence episodes are associated with immediate increases in fatigue and hardly any recovery in the following weeks. Frequent sickness presence episodes contributed to increases in fatigue over time. Longer sickness presence episodes were associated with higher initial levels of fatigue on Mondays and no change in fatigue during the workweek. The duration of sickness presence was unrelated to changes in fatigue during weekends. In summary, our study provides a more precise description of how between-person differences in fatigue, as reported in the literature, may emerge from discrete sickness presence episodes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145319261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"More than facts: How stories shape safety intentions.","authors":"Rebecca Cairns, E. Kevin Kelloway","doi":"10.1037/ocp0000414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000414","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145295136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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