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How knowledge resources drive industrial chain carbon reduction: an analysis from the knowledge management perspective 知识资源如何推动产业链减碳:从知识管理角度的分析
IF 7 2区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1108/jkm-06-2023-0523
Yimin Yang, Xuhui Deng, Zilong Wang, Lulu Yang

Purpose

This paper aims to analyze the role and advantages of knowledge resources in the carbon emission reduction of the industrial chain, and how it can be used to promote the carbon emission reduction of the industrial chain, so that the industry can better achieve the saving of energy and the reduction of emission.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper argues that the traditional resource-plundering industrial chain production method can no longer meet the needs of sustainable development of the green and low-carbon industrial chain, and builds the coupling and coordination of knowledge technology innovation drive and industrial chain carbon emission reduction mechanism, in the four dimensions of industrial chain organization, government support, internet support and staff brainstorming, put forward suggestions for knowledge resources to drive carbon emission reduction in the industrial chain.

Findings

This paper holds that the use of knowledge resource advantages can better help industrial chain enterprises to carry out technological innovation, knowledge resource digital platform construction, knowledge resource overflow and transfer, application and management of network information technology, so as to reduce carbon emission in industrial chain.

Originality/value

This paper contributes to the discussion about the high-quality implementation of the revitalization strategy of the industrial chain and also deepens research on the knowledge resource-driven carbon emission reduction of the industrial chain. Further, this paper enriches the role of knowledge resources in the industrial industry, and the theoretical results support the advantages of knowledge resource in the field of chain carbon emission reduction.

目的 本文旨在分析知识资源在产业链碳减排中的作用和优势,以及如何利用知识资源促进产业链碳减排,使产业更好地实现节能减排。设计/方法/途径本文认为传统的资源计划型产业链生产方式已不能满足绿色低碳产业链可持续发展的需要,构建了知识技术创新驱动与产业链碳减排的耦合协调机制,从产业链组织、政府支持、互联网支撑和员工头脑风暴四个维度,提出了知识资源驱动产业链碳减排的建议。研究结论本文认为,利用知识资源优势可以更好地帮助产业链企业开展技术创新、知识资源数字化平台建设、知识资源溢出与转移、网络信息技术应用与管理等工作,从而实现产业链碳减排。此外,本文还丰富了知识资源在工业产业中的作用,其理论成果支持了知识资源在产业链碳减排领域的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Linking sustainable leadership with sustainable project performance: mediating role of knowledge integration and moderating role of top management knowledge values 将可持续领导力与可持续项目绩效联系起来:知识整合的中介作用和高层管理知识价值的调节作用
IF 7 2区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1108/jkm-01-2023-0019
Muhammad Zada, Jawad Khan, Imran Saeed, Shagufta Zada, Zhang Yong Jun

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between sustainable leadership and sustainable project performance. Specifically, the study aims to examine the mediating role of knowledge integration, examining how knowledge integration within an organization influences project outcomes. In addition, the study seeks to explore the moderating role of top management knowledge values, examining how the values and beliefs of top management influence the relationship between sustainable leadership and project performance.

Design/methodology/approach

A three-wave survey of 392 employees working in construction sector projects in Pakistan used both hierarchical regression analysis and Hayes’ PROCESS macro method to evaluate the hypotheses.

Findings

The study results show that sustainable leadership positively relates to sustainable project performance and knowledge integration mediating this relationship. In addition, the top management knowledge value moderates the indirect effect of sustainable leadership on sustainable project performance via knowledge integration.

Research limitations/implications

Although the model was tested using three-wave data, it is important to note that the data were obtained from a single source. Therefore, it is possible that common method bias may have influenced the results, and this cannot be disregarded.

Practical implications

Organizations seek to prioritize sustainability and integrate sustainability considerations into their project management processes. Organizations can achieve improved sustainable project performance by investing in sustainable leadership development, fostering a culture of knowledge sharing and learning, prioritizing top management support for sustainable performance and integrating sustainable considerations into project management processes.

Originality/value

The study’s grounding on organizational learning theory adds an original and valuable perspective to the relationship between sustainable leadership and sustainable project performance. This investigation is original, as it combines sustainable leadership, knowledge integration and the moderating role of top management knowledge value to understand their impact on sustainable project performance. This unique approach contributes to the literature by providing new insights into these relationships and mechanisms in the construction industry.

目的 本研究旨在探讨可持续领导力与可持续项目绩效之间的关系。具体来说,本研究旨在探讨知识整合的中介作用,研究组织内部的知识整合如何影响项目成果。此外,本研究还试图探讨高层管理人员知识价值观的调节作用,研究高层管理人员的价值观和信念如何影响可持续领导力与项目绩效之间的关系。研究结果研究结果表明,可持续领导力与可持续项目绩效呈正相关,而知识整合则是这种关系的中介。此外,高层管理者的知识价值通过知识整合调节了可持续领导力对可持续项目绩效的间接影响。研究局限/启示虽然该模型使用三波数据进行了检验,但需要注意的是,这些数据是从单一来源获得的。实践意义组织寻求将可持续发展列为优先事项,并将可持续发展因素纳入其项目管理流程。组织可以通过投资于可持续领导力发展、培养知识共享和学习文化、优先考虑高层管理者对可持续绩效的支持以及将可持续因素纳入项目管理流程,来提高可持续项目绩效。本研究将可持续领导力、知识整合和高层管理知识价值的调节作用结合起来,以了解它们对可持续项目绩效的影响,因此具有原创性。这种独特的方法为建筑行业中的这些关系和机制提供了新的见解,从而为文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Practical wisdom in the workplace: conceptualization, instrument development, and predictive power 工作场所的实用智慧:概念化、工具开发和预测能力
IF 7 2区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1108/jkm-08-2023-0713
Alexander Serenko

Purpose

The purpose of this Real Impact Research Article is to empirically explore one of the most controversial and elusive concepts in knowledge management research – practical wisdom. It develops a 10-dimensional practical wisdom construct and tests it within the nomological network of counterproductive and productive knowledge behavior.

Design/methodology/approach

A survey instrument was created based on the extant literature. A model was developed and tested by means of Partial Least Squares with data obtained from 200 experienced employees recruited from CloudResearch Connect crowdsourcing platform.

Findings

Practical wisdom is a multidimensional construct that may be operationalized and measured like other well-established knowledge management concepts. Practical wisdom guides employee counterproductive and productive knowledge behavior: it suppresses knowledge sabotage and knowledge hiding (whether general, evasive, playing dumb, rationalized or bullying) and promotes knowledge sharing. While all proposed dimensions contribute to employee practical wisdom, particularly salient are subject matter expertise, moral purpose in decision-making, self-reflection in the workplace and external reflection in the workplace. Unexpectedly, practical wisdom facilitates knowledge hoarding instead of reducing it.

Practical implications

Managers should realize that possessing practical wisdom is not limited to a group of select, high-level executives. Organizations may administer the practical wisdom questionnaire presented in this study to their workers to identify those who score the lowest, and invest in employee training programs that focus on the development of those attributes pertaining to the practical wisdom dimensions.

Originality/value

The concept of practical wisdom is a controversial topic that has both detractors and supporters. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first large-scale empirical study of practical wisdom in the knowledge management domain.

目的这篇具有实际影响力的研究文章旨在以经验为基础,探讨知识管理研究中最具争议、最难以捉摸的概念之一--实践智慧。它建立了一个 10 维实践智慧模型,并在反作用和生产性知识行为的名义网络中对其进行了测试。研究结果实用智慧是一个多维度的概念,可以像其他成熟的知识管理概念一样进行操作和测量。实践智慧指导员工的反作用知识行为和生产性知识行为:它抑制知识破坏和知识隐藏(无论是泛泛而谈、回避、装傻、合理化还是恃才傲物),并促进知识共享。虽然所有提出的维度都有助于提高员工的实践智慧,但尤其突出的是学科专业知识、决策中的道德目的、工作场所中的自我反思以及工作场所中的外部反思。实际意义管理者应该认识到,拥有实践智慧并不局限于那些经过挑选的高层管理人员。企业可以对员工进行本研究中提出的实用智慧问卷调查,找出得分最低的员工,并投资于员工培训项目,重点培养与实用智慧维度相关的特质。原创性/价值实用智慧的概念是一个有争议的话题,既有反对者,也有支持者。据作者所知,这是首次对知识管理领域的实践智慧进行大规模的实证研究。
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引用次数: 0
Why do employees hide knowledge after working hours? Linking non-working time ICT demands to deceptive knowledge hiding 员工为何在下班后隐藏知识?将非工作时间的信息和通信技术需求与欺骗性知识隐藏联系起来
IF 7 2区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1108/jkm-05-2023-0393
Peixu He, Hanhui Zhou, Qiongyao Zhou, Cuiling Jiang, Amitabh Anand

Purpose

Employees may adopt deceptive knowledge hiding (DKH) due to nonworking time information and communication technology (ICT) demands. Drawing from the conservation of resources (COR) theory, this study aims to develop and test a model of deceptive knowledge hiding (DKH) due to nonworking time information and communication technology (ICT) demands.

Design/methodology/approach

In total, 300 service employees have joined the three-wave surveys. Path analysis and bootstrapping methods were used to test the theoretical model.

Findings

Results suggest that knowledge requests during nonworking time could deplete employees’ resources and increase their tendency to engage in DKH, whereas work recovery and emotional exhaustion mediate this relationship. In addition, employees’ work–family segmentation preferences (WFSP) were found to moderate the direct effects of nonworking time ICT demands on employees’ work recovery and emotional exhaustion and the indirect effects of knowledge requests after working hours on DKH through employees’ work recovery and emotional exhaustion.

Originality/value

First, the findings of this study shed light on the relationship between knowledge requests during employees’ nonworking time and knowledge hiding, suggesting that knowledge hiding could occur beyond working hours. Second, drawing on COR theory, this study explored two joint processes of resource replenishment failure and depletion and how nonworking time ICT demands trigger knowledge hiding. Third, the interaction effect of individuals’ WFSP and nonworking time factors on knowledge hiding deepens the understanding of when nonworking time ICT demands may induce knowledge hiding through various processes.

目的由于非工作时间的信息和通信技术(ICT)需求,员工可能会采取欺骗性知识隐藏(DKH)。本研究借鉴资源保护(COR)理论,旨在建立并检验非工作时间信息和通信技术(ICT)需求导致的欺骗性知识隐藏(DKH)模型。结果结果表明,非工作时间的知识需求会耗尽员工的资源,增加他们参与 DKH 的倾向,而工作恢复和情绪衰竭会调节这种关系。此外,研究还发现,员工的工作-家庭细分偏好(WFSP)可以调节非工作时间信息和通信技术需求对员工工作恢复和情绪耗竭的直接影响,以及工作时间后知识请求通过员工工作恢复和情绪耗竭对 DKH 的间接影响。其次,本研究借鉴 COR 理论,探讨了资源补充失败和资源消耗的两个联合过程,以及非工作时间的 ICT 需求如何引发知识隐藏。第三,个人的 WFSP 和非工作时间因素对知识隐藏的交互影响加深了人们对非工作时间信息和通信技术需求何时可能通过各种过程诱发知识隐藏的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive impact of transformational leadership and organizational innovation on online knowledge sharing: a knowledge management perspective 变革型领导力和组织创新对在线知识共享的互动影响:知识管理视角
IF 7 2区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1108/jkm-09-2022-0758
Mai Nguyen, Piyush Sharma

Purpose

As knowledge management increasingly becomes critical for the success of professional service firms, this paper uses social exchange theory to investigate the interactive impact of transformational leadership and organizational innovation on online knowledge sharing by employees in professional service firms. This study aims to investigate the mediating roles of job autonomy and job engagement in this process.

Design/methodology/approach

Data were collected from a survey of 350 frontline employees in professional service providers, including banking, telecommunication and insurance. Structural equation modeling was used for data analysis.

Findings

The results show that transformational leadership positively affects job autonomy, which in turn has a positive impact on online knowledge sharing through job engagement. Thus, job autonomy and job engagement mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and online knowledge sharing. Finally, organizational innovation moderates the relationship between transformational leadership and job autonomy.

Originality/value

This paper extends the knowledge management literature by studying the impact of transformational leadership on the online knowledge-sharing behavior and exploring the focal roles of job autonomy and job engagement in online-sharing behavior in professional service firms. The findings also provide useful implications for practitioners to help them engage employees in the adoption of digital technologies to optimize outcomes.

目的 随着知识管理日益成为专业服务公司成功的关键,本文运用社会交换理论研究了变革型领导和组织创新对专业服务公司员工在线知识共享的交互影响。本研究旨在探讨工作自主性和工作参与度在这一过程中的中介作用。设计/方法/途径通过对专业服务提供商(包括银行、电信和保险)中 350 名一线员工的调查收集数据。研究结果表明,变革型领导会对工作自主性产生积极影响,而工作自主性又会通过工作参与度对在线知识共享产生积极影响。因此,工作自主性和工作敬业度是变革型领导与在线知识共享之间关系的中介。原创性/价值 本文通过研究变革型领导对在线知识共享行为的影响,探讨了工作自主性和工作投入在专业服务公司在线共享行为中的焦点作用,从而扩展了知识管理文献。研究结果还为从业人员提供了有益的启示,帮助他们让员工参与到数字技术的采用中来,从而优化成果。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking the relationship between ambidextrous leadership style and HRM practices in knowledge-intensive SMES 揭示知识密集型中小型企业中双面领导风格与人力资源管理实践之间的关系
IF 7 2区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1108/jkm-04-2023-0339
Ashish Malik, Jaya Gupta, Ritika Gugnani, Amit Shankar, Pawan Budhwar

Purpose

This paper aims to explore the relationship between owner-manager or leader’s ambidextrous leadership style and its effect on human resource management (HRM) practices, contextual ambidexterity and knowledge-intensive small- and medium-enterprises (SMEs) strategic agility.

Design/methodology/approach

This study presents an in-depth qualitative case study analysis of two knowledge-intensive SMEs from India’s information technology and health-care products industry serving a range of global clients. Using the theoretical lenses of empowerment-focused HRM practices, ambidextrous leaders, contextual ambidexterity and strategic agility, semi-structured interview data of leaders, managers and employees of the case organizations were analysed. Through a two-staged analytical process, we abductively developed a novel conceptual framework at the intersection of the above theoretical lenses.

Findings

The findings suggest that the knowledge-intensive SME’s strategic agility, ambidexterity and empowerment-focussed HRM approach was influenced by the owner-manager or leader’s ambidextrous leadership style and their philosophy towards managing people and had a positive impact in creating a culture of trust, participation, risk-taking and openness, and led to delivering innovative products and services as well as several positive employee-level outcomes.

Originality/value

Recent literature reviews on HRM In SMEs highlight several gaps, including the impact of owner-manager or leader’s philosophy of managing people in shaping HRM practices and employee outcomes. This paper thus adds to the existing literature on HRM and knowledge-intensive SMEs.

本文旨在探讨所有者-管理者或领导者的双面领导风格之间的关系及其对人力资源管理(HRM)实践、情境灵活性和知识密集型中小企业(SMEs)战略灵活性的影响。本研究从注重授权的人力资源管理实践、灵活的领导者、情境灵活性和战略灵活性等理论视角出发,对案例组织的领导者、管理者和员工进行了半结构化访谈数据分析。研究结果研究结果表明,知识密集型中小型企业的战略敏捷性、环境灵活性和以授权为重点的人力资源管理方法受到所有者-管理者或领导者的双面领导风格及其人员管理理念的影响,并在创建信任、参与、冒险和开放的文化方面产生了积极影响,从而提供了创新产品和服务,并在员工层面取得了若干积极成果。原创性/价值近期有关中小型企业人力资源管理的文献综述凸显了几个空白点,其中包括企业所有者-管理者或领导者的人员管理理念对人力资源管理实践和员工成果的影响。因此,本文对现有关于人力资源管理和知识密集型中小企业的文献进行了补充。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge management and career readiness: a review and synthesis 知识管理与职业准备:回顾与综述
IF 7 2区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1108/jkm-02-2023-0140
Sachin Kumar Raut, Ilan Alon, Sudhir Rana, Sakshi Kathuria

Purpose

This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge management and career development in an era characterized by high levels of youth unemployment and a demand for specialized skills. Despite the increasing transition to a knowledge-based economy, there is a significant gap between young people’s skills and career readiness, necessitating an in-depth analysis of the role of knowledge management at the individual, organizational and national levels.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors conducted a qualitative study using the theory-context-characteristics-methodology approach based on a systematic literature review. The authors created an ecological framework for reflecting on knowledge management and career development, arguing for a multidisciplinary approach that invites collaboration across sectors to generate innovative and reliable solutions.

Findings

This study presents a comprehensive review of the existing literature and trends, noting the need for more focus on the interplay between knowledge management and career development. It emphasizes the need for businesses to promote the acquisition, storage, diffusion and application of knowledge and its circulation and exchange to create international business human capital.

Practical implications

The findings may help multinational corporations develop managerial training programs and recruitment strategies, given the demand for advanced knowledge-based skills in the modern workspace. The study also discusses the influences of education, experience and job skills on business managers’ performance, guiding the future recruitment of talents.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this review is among the first to assess the triadic relationship between knowledge management, career development and the global unemployment crisis. The proposed multidisciplinary approach seeks to break down existing silos, thus fostering a more comprehensive understanding of how to address these ongoing global concerns.

目的 本研究旨在探讨在青年失业率居高不下、专业技能需求旺盛的时代,知识管理与职业发展之间的关系。尽管日益向知识型经济转型,但年轻人的技能和职业准备之间仍存在巨大差距,因此有必要深入分析知识管理在个人、组织和国家层面的作用。作者创建了一个反思知识管理和职业发展的生态框架,主张采用多学科方法,邀请跨部门合作,以产生创新和可靠的解决方案。研究结果本研究对现有文献和趋势进行了全面回顾,指出需要更加关注知识管理和职业发展之间的相互作用。研究强调,企业需要促进知识的获取、存储、传播和应用,以及知识的流通和交流,以创造国际商业人力资本。研究结果可能有助于跨国公司制定管理培训计划和招聘战略,因为现代工作场所需要先进的知识型技能。本研究还探讨了教育、经验和工作技能对企业管理者绩效的影响,为今后的人才招聘工作提供了指导。 原创性/价值 据作者所知,本综述是首次对知识管理、职业发展和全球失业危机之间的三重关系进行评估的综述之一。所提出的多学科方法力求打破现有的各自为政的局面,从而促进人们更全面地了解如何解决这些持续存在的全球性问题。
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引用次数: 0
Combining artificial and human intelligence to manage cross-cultural knowledge in humanitarian logistics: a Yin–Yang dialectic systems view of knowledge creation 结合人工智能和人类智能管理人道主义物流中的跨文化知识:知识创造的阴阳辩证系统观
IF 7 2区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1108/jkm-06-2023-0458
Tachia Chin, T.C.E. Cheng, Chenhao Wang, Lei Huang

Purpose

Aiming to resolve cross-cultural paradoxes in combining artificial intelligence (AI) with human intelligence (HI) for international humanitarian logistics, this paper aims to adopt an unorthodox Yin–Yang dialectic approach to address how AI–HI interactions can be interpreted as a sophisticated cross-cultural knowledge creation (KC) system that enables more effective decision-making for providing humanitarian relief across borders.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper is conceptual and pragmatic in nature, whereas its structure design follows the requirements of a real impact study.

Findings

Based on experimental information and logical reasoning, the authors first identify three critical cross-cultural challenges in AI–HI collaboration: paradoxes of building a cross-cultural KC system, paradoxes of integrative AI and HI in moral judgement and paradoxes of processing moral-related information with emotions in AI–HI collaboration. Then applying the Yin–Yang dialectic to interpret Klir’s epistemological frame (1993), the authors propose an unconventional stratified system of cross-cultural KC for understanding integrative AI–HI decision-making for humanitarian logistics across cultures.

Practical implications

This paper aids not only in deeply understanding complex issues stemming from human emotions and cultural cognitions in the context of cross-border humanitarian logistics, but also equips culturally-diverse stakeholders to effectively navigate these challenges and their potential ramifications. It enhances the decision-making process and optimizes the synergy between AI and HI for cross-cultural humanitarian logistics.

Originality/value

The originality lies in the use of a cognitive methodology of the Yin–Yang dialectic to metaphorize the dynamic genesis of integrative AI-HI KC for international humanitarian logistics. Based on system science and knowledge management, this paper applies game theory, multi-objective optimization and Markov decision process to operationalize the conceptual framework in the context of cross-cultural humanitarian logistics.

目的为了解决国际人道主义物流中人工智能(AI)与人类智能(HI)相结合的跨文化悖论,本文旨在采用一种非正统的阴阳辩证法来探讨如何将人工智能与人类智能的互动解释为一种复杂的跨文化知识创造(KC)系统,从而为跨国界的人道主义救援提供更有效的决策。研究结果基于实验信息和逻辑推理,作者首先确定了人工智能与人机交互合作中的三个关键跨文化挑战:构建跨文化知识创造系统的悖论、人工智能与人机交互在道德判断中的整合悖论以及人工智能与人机交互合作中用情感处理道德相关信息的悖论。然后,作者运用阴阳辩证法解释了 Klir 的认识论框架(1993 年),提出了一个非常规的跨文化 KC 分层系统,用于理解跨文化人道主义物流中的人工智能-人机交互综合决策。 本文不仅有助于深入理解跨境人道主义物流背景下由人类情感和文化认知产生的复杂问题,还能帮助不同文化背景的利益相关者有效地应对这些挑战及其潜在影响。原创性/价值原创性在于使用阴阳辩证法的认知方法来隐喻国际人道主义物流中人工智能与人道智能整合 KC 的动态起源。本文以系统科学和知识管理为基础,运用博弈论、多目标优化和马尔可夫决策过程,在跨文化人道主义物流的背景下实现了概念框架的可操作性。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge management during emergency remote teaching: an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the transition experiences of faculty members 紧急远程教学中的知识管理:对教师过渡经历的解释性现象学分析
IF 7 2区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1108/jkm-02-2023-0112
Pallavi Srivastava, Trishna Sehgal, Ritika Jain, Puneet Kaur, Anushree Luukela-Tandon

Purpose

The study directs attention to the psychological conditions experienced and knowledge management practices leveraged by faculty in higher education institutes (HEIs) to cope with the shift to emergency remote teaching caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. By focusing attention on faculty experiences during this transition, this study aims to examine an under-investigated effect of the pandemic in the Indian context.

Design/methodology/approach

Interpretative phenomenological analysis is used to analyze the data gathered in two waves through 40 in-depth interviews with 20 faculty members based in India over a year. The data were analyzed deductively using Kahn’s framework of engagement and robust coding protocols.

Findings

Eight subthemes across three psychological conditions (meaningfulness, availability and safety) were developed to discourse faculty experiences and challenges with emergency remote teaching related to their learning, identity, leveraged resources and support received from their employing educational institutes. The findings also present the coping strategies and knowledge management-related practices that the faculty used to adjust to each discussed challenge.

Originality/value

The study uses a longitudinal design and phenomenology as the analytical method, which offers a significant methodological contribution to the extant literature. Further, the study’s use of Kahn’s model to examine the faculty members’ transitions to emergency remote teaching in India offers novel insights into the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on educational institutes in an under-investigated context.

目的本研究关注高等教育机构(HEIs)的教师在应对 COVID-19 大流行病导致的紧急远程教学转变时所经历的心理状况和知识管理实践。通过关注教师在这一转变过程中的经历,本研究旨在考察印度大流行病未得到充分研究的影响。设计/方法/途径本研究采用解释现象学分析方法,通过对 20 名印度教师进行为期一年的 40 次深入访谈,分两波对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果通过三个心理条件(有意义性、可用性和安全性)制定了八个次主题,以论述教师在紧急远程教学中的经验和挑战,这些经验和挑战与他们的学习、身份、所利用的资源以及从其聘用的教育机构获得的支持有关。研究结果还介绍了教职员工为适应所讨论的每项挑战而采取的应对策略和知识管理相关做法。此外,本研究使用 Kahn 模型来考察印度教师向紧急远程教学的转变,为了解 COVID-19 大流行对教育机构的影响提供了新颖的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural and gender diversity for ESG performance towards knowledge sharing: empirical evidence from European banks 文化和性别多样性促进环境、社会和公司治理绩效与知识共享:欧洲银行的经验证据
IF 7 2区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1108/jkm-05-2023-0445
Francesco Paolone, Matteo Pozzoli, Meghna Chhabra, Assunta Di Vaio

Purpose

This study aims to investigate the effects of board cultural diversity (BCD) and board gender diversity (BGD) of the board of directors on environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance in the European banking sector using resource-based view (RBV) theory. In addition, this study analyses the linkages between BCD and BGD and knowledge sharing on the board of directors to improve ESG performance.

Design/methodology/approach

This study selected a sample of European-listed banks covering the period 2021. ESG and diversity variables were collected from Refinitiv Eikon and analysed using the ordinary least squares model. This study was conducted in the European context regulated by Directive 95/2014/EU, which requires sustainability disclosure. The original population was represented by 250 banks; after missing data were excluded, the final sample comprised 96 European-listed banks.

Findings

The findings highlight the positive linkages between BGD, BCD and ESG scores in the European banking sector. In addition, the findings highlight that diversity contributes to knowledge sharing by improving ESG performance in a regulated sector. Nonetheless, the combined effect of BGD and BCD negatively impacts ESG performance.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to measure and analyse a regulated sector, such as banking, and the relationship between cultural and gender diversity for sharing knowledge under the RBV theory lens in the ESG framework.

目的本研究旨在利用基于资源的观点(RBV)理论,研究董事会文化多样性(BCD)和董事会性别多样性(BGD)对欧洲银行业环境、社会和治理(ESG)绩效的影响。此外,本研究还分析了 BCD 和 BGD 与董事会知识共享之间的联系,以提高 ESG 绩效。ESG 和多样性变量由 Refinitiv Eikon 收集,并使用普通最小二乘法模型进行分析。本研究是在欧盟第 95/2014/EU 号指令要求披露可持续发展信息的背景下进行的。原始样本由 250 家银行组成;在剔除缺失数据后,最终样本由 96 家欧洲上市银行组成。此外,研究结果还强调,在受监管的行业中,多样性有助于提高环境、社会和公司治理绩效,从而促进知识共享。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一项在 ESG 框架下,从 RBV 理论角度衡量和分析银行业等受监管行业以及文化和性别多样性与知识共享之间关系的研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Knowledge Management
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