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The impact of public data openness on firm narrative R&D disclosure 公共数据开放对企业叙述性研发信息披露的影响
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.103006
Zhengfu Wang, Weiwei Wu
This paper examines the impact of public data openness on firm narrative R&D disclosure by leveraging the launch of public data platforms as a policy shift. Using a Difference-in-Differences (DID) approach, our findings reveal that firms significantly reduce their narrative R&D disclosures following the implementation of public data openness. This effect is stronger for firms with higher R&D intensity and those operating in more competitive industries. Our study contributes to the literature on R&D information flows by highlighting the unintended consequences of public data openness. We also discuss practical recommendations to mitigate the potential negative effects on the R&D information dissemination.
本文通过利用公共数据平台的启动作为政策转变,考察了公共数据开放对企业叙事研发披露的影响。使用差异中的差异(DID)方法,我们的研究结果显示,在实施公共数据开放后,公司显著减少了叙事研发披露。这种效应对于研发强度较高的企业和处于竞争激烈行业的企业更为明显。我们的研究通过强调公共数据开放的意外后果,对研发信息流的文献做出了贡献。本文还讨论了减轻对研发信息传播的潜在负面影响的实用建议。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence in healthcare IT: Enhancing work productivity through techno-eustress 医疗保健IT中的人工智能:通过技术压力提高工作效率
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.103004
Shameem Shagirbasha , Naman Agarwal , Angelin Vilma G.
In a labor-intensive sector such as healthcare, the work productivity of frontline healthcare workers (FHWs) is crucial to reducing costs and managing patient volume. This study explores the affordances of Gen AI HITs that enhance FHWs’ work productivity and examines the mechanisms underlying this effect. A sequential mixed-methods design was employed for this study: qualitative interviews with 32 FHWs to identify the affordances that positively influence work productivity, followed by quantitative analyses using the PROCESS macro and structural equation modeling (SEM) to assess mediation by techno-eustress and moderation by job self-efficacy. The qualitative findings indicate that Gen AI HITs’ information, navigation, and interactivity affordances foster work productivity among FHWs, among other affordances identified. The quantitative results highlight that techno-eustress mediates the positive impact of Gen AI HITs’ interactivity and information affordances on FHWs’ work productivity, but not navigation affordance. However, when accounting for FHWs’ job self-efficacy, the mediation effect of techno-eustress becomes significant for all three affordances of Gen AI HIT – information, navigation, and interactivity. Specifically, the indirect positive impact of these affordances on productivity is stronger among FHWs with higher job self-efficacy. These results offer significant contributions to understanding the human–technology interaction in healthcare and provide practical insights for designing Gen AI HITs and training programs that improve adoption while enhancing work performance.
在医疗保健等劳动密集型行业,一线医疗工作者(FHWs)的工作效率对于降低成本和管理患者数量至关重要。本研究探讨了新一代人工智能HITs在提高fhw工作效率方面的优势,并研究了这种影响的潜在机制。本研究采用顺序混合方法设计:对32名外籍家庭佣工进行定性访谈,以确定对工作效率产生积极影响的支持,然后使用PROCESS宏观和结构方程模型(SEM)进行定量分析,以评估技术压力的中介作用和工作自我效能的调节作用。定性研究结果表明,Gen AI HITs的信息、导航和交互性能力提高了fhw的工作效率,以及其他已确定的能力。定量结果强调,技术压力介导了Gen AI HITs的交互性和信息能力对FHWs工作效率的积极影响,但不影响导航能力。然而,当考虑到FHWs的工作自我效能感时,技术压力对Gen AI HIT的信息、导航和交互性三种能力的中介作用都是显著的。具体而言,这些能力支持对工作效率的间接积极影响在工作自我效能感较高的外籍佣工中更为明显。这些结果为理解医疗保健领域的人机交互做出了重大贡献,并为设计Gen AI hit和培训计划提供了实际见解,从而在提高工作绩效的同时提高采用率。
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引用次数: 0
Fatigued by uncertainties: Exploring the cognitive and emotional costs of generative AI usage 被不确定性所累:探索生成人工智能使用的认知和情感成本
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.103010
Hui Yang , Yu Zeng , Huizi Xing , Peng Hu
Generative AI (GenAI) systems like ChatGPT offer immense potential but also introduce unique challenges, particularly for users navigating uncertainty in GenAI interactions. This study focuses on two distinct uncertainties: prompt uncertainty (uncertainty about how to phrase effective prompts) and response uncertainty (uncertainty about how GenAI will respond even for the same prompt). We examine how these uncertainties contribute to user fatigue and influence feedback behavior. Using data collected from 832 GenAI users, we find that prompt uncertainty induces emotional fatigue, whereas response uncertainty triggers cognitive fatigue. Furthermore, both types of fatigue can reduce users' willingness to provide feedback to GenAI (e.g., rating GenAI outputs or reporting GenAI errors), which can hinder the iterative refinement of GenAI performance. By disentangling the distinct impacts of these uncertainties, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of GenAI-induced fatigue and its implications for user behavior. The findings also offer insights for GenAI developers to address uncertainty and mitigate user fatigue, ultimately fostering sustained user engagement and improving feedback mechanisms.
像ChatGPT这样的生成式人工智能(GenAI)系统提供了巨大的潜力,但也带来了独特的挑战,特别是对于在GenAI交互中导航不确定性的用户。本研究主要关注两种不同的不确定性:提示不确定性(关于如何表达有效提示的不确定性)和响应不确定性(关于GenAI如何响应相同提示的不确定性)。我们研究了这些不确定性如何导致用户疲劳和影响反馈行为。使用从832位GenAI用户收集的数据,我们发现即时不确定性导致情绪疲劳,而反应不确定性引发认知疲劳。此外,这两种类型的疲劳都会降低用户向GenAI提供反馈的意愿(例如,评价GenAI输出或报告GenAI错误),这可能会阻碍GenAI性能的迭代改进。通过解开这些不确定性的不同影响,本研究有助于更深入地了解基因诱导的疲劳及其对用户行为的影响。这些发现还为GenAI开发人员提供了解决不确定性和减轻用户疲劳的见解,最终促进持续的用户参与和改进反馈机制。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence and career development: Concerns and insights from first-generation college students 人工智能与职业发展:来自第一代大学生的关注和见解
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.103003
Xuefei (Nancy) Deng , Rui Sun
Artificial intelligence (AI) is disrupting workforce and posing an unprecedented threat of job displacement. However, our understanding of AI's role in shaping individual career development is limited. This study provides insights into AI and career development within the context of first-generation college students (FGCSs), a marginalized group that is arguably among the most vulnerable to the career disruption of AI. Employing mixed methods, this exploratory study examines the effects of FGCS status and career anchor on individual concerns about AI’s career impact and the perceptions of FGCSs and non-FGCSs regarding their career development. Using survey data from 70 students at a minority-serving public university in the United States, the quantitative analysis shows that FGCS status is positively associated with individual concern about AI’s career impact, whereas prior ChatGPT experience is negatively associated with this concern. However, we did not find evidence that a student’s career anchor affects their concerns about AI’s career impact. Meanwhile, the qualitative analysis revealed four themes that highlight employed FGCSs’ reliance on college education to change to a professional career or prepare for entrepreneurship. Our follow-up study revealed four types of individual attitudes toward AI’s career impact and suggested that the attitudes are influenced by generational status and career stage. We compare FGCSs and their peers in terms of career stage, career development and attitude toward AI’s impact and propose intervention strategies to help FGCSs mitigate AI-related job replacement risks. The study contributes to research on the AI impact on career development of a marginalized population.
人工智能(AI)正在颠覆劳动力市场,并带来前所未有的工作岗位流失威胁。然而,我们对人工智能在塑造个人职业发展中的作用的理解是有限的。这项研究提供了第一代大学生(FGCSs)背景下的人工智能和职业发展的见解,这是一个边缘化群体,可以说是最容易受到人工智能职业中断的影响。采用混合方法,本探索性研究考察了FGCS地位和职业锚对个人对人工智能职业影响的影响,以及FGCS和非FGCS对其职业发展的看法。通过对美国一所少数族裔公立大学70名学生的调查数据,定量分析表明,FGCS状态与个人对人工智能职业影响的担忧呈正相关,而之前的ChatGPT经历与这种担忧呈负相关。然而,我们没有发现证据表明学生的职业锚会影响他们对人工智能职业影响的担忧。与此同时,定性分析揭示了四个主题,突出了在职fgcs对大学教育的依赖,以转向专业职业或为创业做准备。我们的后续研究揭示了个人对人工智能职业影响的四种态度,并表明这种态度受到代际地位和职业阶段的影响。我们比较了fgcs和他们的同龄人在职业阶段、职业发展和对人工智能影响的态度方面的差异,并提出了干预策略来帮助fgcs减轻人工智能相关的工作替代风险。这项研究有助于研究人工智能对边缘人群职业发展的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Gain or loss? The dual effects of dependence on AI on employee’s creativity 得还是失?依赖人工智能对员工创造力的双重影响
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.103001
Su Cui , Longdong Wang , Weihang Cao , Tongqing Zhu
The distinct advantages of artificial intelligence (AI) in cognitive and creative projects have driven organizations to advocate for and implement AI, which has contributed to a deep and widespread dependence on AI among employees in creative generation. However, why, how, and when the dependence on AI influences employees’ creativity remains understudied. To figure out these issues, this research explored the double-edged effect of employee dependence on AI on their creativity, drawing on the job demands-resources model. Our mixed methods reveal that employee dependence on AI positively and indirectly affects their creativity via creative process engagement, while the indirect effect is stronger when employee cognitive flexibility is higher than lower. In contrast, employee dependence on AI negatively affects their creativity via information overload when cognitive flexibility is low. These findings have several theoretical and managerial implications related to AI-creativity research and practice.
人工智能(AI)在认知和创造性项目中的独特优势促使组织倡导和实施人工智能,这导致了创造性一代员工对人工智能的深刻而广泛的依赖。然而,对人工智能的依赖为何、如何以及何时影响员工的创造力,仍未得到充分研究。为了解决这些问题,本研究利用工作需求-资源模型,探讨了员工对人工智能的依赖对其创造力的双刃剑效应。我们的混合方法发现,员工对人工智能的依赖通过创造性过程投入正向和间接影响其创造力,而当员工认知灵活性高时,间接影响更强。相反,当认知灵活性较低时,员工对人工智能的依赖会通过信息过载对其创造力产生负面影响。这些发现对人工智能创造力的研究和实践具有若干理论和管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
Deskilling, reskilling, or upskilling? Unpacking the pathways of student adaptation to generative artificial intelligence 去技能化,再技能化,还是提升技能?解开学生适应生成式人工智能的途径
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.103002
Bo Yang, Yongqiang Sun, Zihan Zeng, Qinwei Li
The proliferation of generative AI (GAI) like ChatGPT is transforming how students engage with information and knowledge-focused activities in higher education, sparking debate about its dual impact on learning. While GAI offers potential benefits like enhanced efficiency, concerns about risks such as skill erosion persist. To address this tension, we investigate how students’ dependence on GAI shapes their learning outcomes through skill adaptation processes and under what conditions these effects occur. We conducted a three-phase mixed-methods study (survey N = 306; interviews N = 16; experiment N = 397). Our findings reveal that GAI dependence, influenced by individual learning goals (performance-avoidance/-approach), drives three distinct skill adaptation processes: deskilling (skill erosion), reskilling (acquiring new GAI-related competencies), and upskilling (enhancing existing skills). These adaptations, in turn, differentially impact routine and innovative performance. Qualitative results corroborate and complement these findings, indicating that task characteristics shape GAI use patterns into substitutive and augmentative use. Finally, a scenario-based experiment provides causal evidence for this emergent insight, demonstrating how task characteristics drive the adoption of substitutive vs. augmentative use, which in turn leads to divergent skill adaptation pathways. By combining diverse methodologies, this study clarifies the lights and shadows of GAI dependence, demonstrating how its effects are contingent on individual agency, technological appropriation (substitutive vs. augmentative), and task context. Our findings advance theory on human-AI adaptation and provide practical guidance for practitioners to optimize GAI’s role in learning and knowledge-focused activities.
像ChatGPT这样的生成式人工智能(GAI)正在改变学生在高等教育中参与信息和知识活动的方式,引发了关于其对学习的双重影响的辩论。虽然GAI提供了提高效率等潜在好处,但对技能流失等风险的担忧仍然存在。为了解决这种紧张关系,我们研究了学生对GAI的依赖如何通过技能适应过程塑造他们的学习成果,以及这些影响在什么条件下发生。我们进行了一项三相混合方法研究(调查N = 306;访谈N = 16;实验N = 397)。我们的研究结果表明,GAI依赖受到个人学习目标(表现回避/接近)的影响,推动了三种不同的技能适应过程:去技能化(技能侵蚀)、再技能化(获得新的GAI相关能力)和技能提升(提高现有技能)。这些调整反过来又对常规性能和创新性能产生不同的影响。定性结果证实并补充了这些发现,表明任务特征将GAI使用模式塑造为替代和增强使用。最后,基于场景的实验为这一新兴见解提供了因果证据,展示了任务特征如何驱动替代使用与增强使用的采用,这反过来又导致了不同的技能适应途径。通过结合多种方法,本研究阐明了GAI依赖的光和影,展示了其影响如何取决于个人代理、技术挪用(替代与增强)和任务上下文。我们的研究结果推进了人类-人工智能适应的理论,并为实践者优化人工智能在学习和知识活动中的作用提供了实践指导。
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引用次数: 0
Building on the legacy of the International Journal of Information Management 建立在国际信息管理杂志的遗产
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.103000
Michael Chau, Andrew Schwarz
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引用次数: 0
Moderation analysis in business and management research: Common issues, solutions, and guidelines for future research 商业和管理研究中的适度分析:常见问题、解决方案和未来研究的指导方针
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-11-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102995
Yujing Xu , Wen-Lung Shiau
Moderation analysis is a critical part in business and management research, particularly within the information systems (IS) domain, yet it continues to face persistent methodological issues. These issues not only threaten the reliability of results but also hinder theoretical advancements. To address these challenges, our study undertakes a comprehensive examination of moderation analysis. We commence with a concise synthesis of its conceptual evolution by reviewing 30 foundational publications that have shaped its development. Subsequently, we categorize and clarify the core moderation models, including two-way, three-way interactions, and moderated mediation, highlighting their appropriate application contexts and corresponding analytical techniques. Building upon this foundational knowledge, we identify and detail 15 prevalent methodological issues in moderation research, assessing their contemporary prevalence through an empirical investigation of 274 articles published in top-tier IS journals over the past three years. To equip researchers with actionable guidance, we propose a state-of-the-art, stage-based framework that encompasses the entire research lifecycle—from initial preparation and hypothesis development through design planning, data collection, sophisticated analysis, rigorous interpretation, to transparent reporting. Our contributions are fourfold. First, we present contemporary empirical evidence on the persistence of historical issues and identify emerging trends in moderation research. Second, we offer a comprehensive, stage-based framework that transcends existing piecemeal recommendations, providing actionable support across the research lifecycle. Third, we consolidate theoretical insights by tracing the conceptual evolution of moderation analysis and systematically classifying major moderation models. Finally, we address the identified critical issues throughout the research process, equipping researchers with empirically validated status assessments and evidence-based solutions. Overall, our study enriches the understanding of moderation analysis and equips researchers, journal editors, and practitioners with a robust methodological roadmap for conducting rigorous and theoretically informed moderation research.
适度分析是商业和管理研究的关键部分,特别是在信息系统(is)领域,然而它仍然面临着持续的方法问题。这些问题不仅威胁到结果的可靠性,而且阻碍了理论的发展。为了应对这些挑战,我们的研究对适度分析进行了全面的检查。我们首先通过审查影响其发展的30个基础出版物,对其概念演变进行简要综合。随后,我们对核心调节模型进行了分类和澄清,包括双向、三方交互和有调节的中介,并强调了它们的适用背景和相应的分析技术。在此基础知识的基础上,我们确定并详细说明了适度研究中15个普遍的方法问题,通过对过去三年发表在顶级IS期刊上的274篇文章的实证调查,评估了它们在当代的普遍性。为了给研究人员提供可行的指导,我们提出了一个最先进的、基于阶段的框架,涵盖了整个研究生命周期——从最初的准备和假设发展到设计规划、数据收集、复杂的分析、严格的解释,到透明的报告。我们的贡献是四倍的。首先,我们提出了关于历史问题持续性的当代经验证据,并确定了适度研究的新趋势。其次,我们提供了一个全面的、基于阶段的框架,超越了现有的零碎建议,在整个研究生命周期中提供可操作的支持。第三,通过追溯适度分析的概念演变,并对主要的适度模型进行系统分类,巩固理论见解。最后,我们解决了整个研究过程中确定的关键问题,为研究人员提供了经验验证的状态评估和基于证据的解决方案。总的来说,我们的研究丰富了对适度分析的理解,并为研究人员、期刊编辑和从业者提供了一个强有力的方法路线图,以进行严格的、理论上知情的适度研究。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithmic management in the workplace: A systematic review and topic modeling integration using BERTopic 工作场所的算法管理:使用BERTopic进行系统回顾和主题建模集成
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102994
Wansi Chen , Anya Li , Chengkai Pan , Ting Yu , Aamir Ali , Yuanyuan Sun
As algorithmic systems become increasingly embedded in organizational processes, algorithmic management in the workplace has emerged as a central mechanism for guiding, evaluating, and coordinating employee attitudes and behaviors. While existing research has extensively examined the application of algorithmic management in gig platforms, there remains a lack of systematic review and theoretical integration concerning its diverse configurations, deployment conditions, and employee response mechanisms within standardized workplace settings. To address this gap, we conducted a systematic review of 167 peer-reviewed articles on workplace algorithmic management using the BERTopic topic modeling method. Guided by socio-technical systems (STS) theory and a bi-dimensional framework of algorithmic and employee autonomy, we identify four archetypal configurations: surveillance, supervision, supplementary, and complementary. These archetypes reflect distinct employee-algorithm interaction logics across role allocation, task interdependence, and goal alignment. We further examine the technological and organizational conditions required for each configuration and synthesize employee responses across cognitive, emotional, and behavioral domains. By constructing a configuration-based taxonomy rooted in the (in)consistencies of employee-algorithm autonomy, this study explicates the socio-technical deployment mechanisms underlying each archetype and illustrates how employees adapt to algorithmic systems through complex and dynamic engagement trajectories. Our findings offer an integrative framework linking configuration logics, deployment demands, and response patterns, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of how intelligent systems reshape organizational structures and employee experiences.
随着算法系统越来越多地嵌入到组织过程中,工作场所的算法管理已经成为指导、评估和协调员工态度和行为的核心机制。虽然已有研究广泛考察了算法管理在零工平台中的应用,但对于零工平台在标准化工作场所环境下的多样化配置、部署条件和员工响应机制,仍然缺乏系统的回顾和理论整合。为了解决这一差距,我们使用BERTopic主题建模方法对167篇关于工作场所算法管理的同行评议文章进行了系统综述。在社会技术系统(STS)理论和算法和员工自治的二维框架的指导下,我们确定了四种原型配置:监督、监督、补充和互补。这些原型反映了跨角色分配、任务相互依赖和目标一致的不同的员工-算法交互逻辑。我们进一步研究了每种配置所需的技术和组织条件,并综合了员工在认知、情感和行为领域的反应。通过构建基于员工-算法自治一致性的基于配置的分类法,本研究阐明了每个原型背后的社会技术部署机制,并说明了员工如何通过复杂和动态的参与轨迹适应算法系统。我们的发现提供了一个连接配置逻辑、部署需求和响应模式的综合框架,有助于更细致地理解智能系统如何重塑组织结构和员工体验。
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引用次数: 0
Sorry, it's my fault: Politeness, attribution, and anthropomorphism in managing generative AI hallucinations 对不起,是我的错:礼貌、归因和拟人论在管理生成型人工智能幻觉中的作用
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102996
Hayeon Kim, Sang Woo Lee
While generative artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various fields, it also presents a significant challenge: 'hallucinations'—plausible but inaccurate information generated by AI systems. Because hallucinations are difficult to prevent entirely, it is essential for generative AI systems to address these inaccuracies effectively. This study investigates how generative AI response strategies to hallucinations affect user satisfaction and tolerance. We examined the impact of politeness (Gratitude vs. Apology) and attribution (Internal vs. External) strategies, as well as AI anthropomorphism, on user reactions. In a 2 × 2 online experiment with 369 ChatGPT users, participants were randomly assigned to one of four response strategy conditions. Results show that users reported the highest satisfaction when the AI apologized and accepted internal responsibility for the error. This effect was particularly pronounced among users who perceived the AI as less human-like, though positive reactions were also observed among users who anthropomorphized the AI. Moreover, user satisfaction mediated the relationship between the AI’s apology/internal attribution and tolerance for hallucinations. This indirect effect was strongest among those who perceived the AI as less human-like. These findings offer theoretical insights into how social response strategies shape user tolerance of AI errors and provide practical guidance for designing more trustworthy and human-centered AI.
虽然生成式人工智能(AI)已经彻底改变了各个领域,但它也带来了一个重大挑战:“幻觉”——人工智能系统产生的看似合理但不准确的信息。因为幻觉很难完全预防,所以生成人工智能系统必须有效地解决这些不准确的问题。本研究探讨了生成式人工智能对幻觉的反应策略如何影响用户满意度和容忍度。我们研究了礼貌(感激与道歉)、归因(内部与外部)策略以及人工智能拟人化对用户反应的影响。在对369名ChatGPT用户进行的2 × 2在线实验中,参与者被随机分配到四种响应策略条件中的一种。结果显示,当人工智能道歉并为错误承担内部责任时,用户的满意度最高。这种影响在那些认为AI不太像人类的用户中尤为明显,尽管在那些将AI拟人化的用户中也观察到积极的反应。此外,用户满意度在AI道歉/内部归因与幻觉容忍度之间起中介作用。这种间接影响在那些认为人工智能不太像人类的人身上表现得最为强烈。这些发现为社会反应策略如何塑造用户对人工智能错误的容忍度提供了理论见解,并为设计更值得信赖和以人为本的人工智能提供了实践指导。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Information Management
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