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Fortifying firm resilience: The interplay of network embeddedness and AI capabilities 强化企业弹性:网络嵌入性和人工智能能力的相互作用
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-10-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102988
Xianhao Xu , Fan Wu , Chung-Yean Chiang , Xingwei Lu
This study investigates the influence of firms’ structural embeddedness (accessibility and interconnectedness) within supply chain network (SCN) on firm resilience. Additionally, it examines how three artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities (data analytics, interaction, and application) moderate this relationship. The research develops a conceptual model anchored in Network Embeddedness Theory (NET). We analyze panel data from Chinese listed firms collected from the China Stock Market & Accounting Research (CSMAR) Database and corporate annual reports to empirically tested conceptual model. Our analysis reveals that structural embeddedness significantly influences firm resilience. Specifically, AI data analytics capability moderates the relationship between accessibility and resilience, while AI application capability moderates the relationships between both accessibility and interconnectedness with resilience. However, AI interaction capability demonstrates no significant moderating effect. This study extends resilience analysis to the network level. By disaggregating AI capabilities into three dimensions and examining their heterogeneity effect, we offer nuanced insights into how firms can strategically leverage their network positions and technological capacities to enhance resilience within increasingly complex and uncertain supply chain environments.
本研究探讨企业在供应链网络(SCN)中的结构嵌入性(可及性和互联性)对企业弹性的影响。此外,它还研究了三种人工智能(AI)功能(数据分析、交互和应用程序)如何调节这种关系。本研究发展了一个以网络嵌入理论(NET)为基础的概念模型。本文分析了中国上市公司的面板数据,这些数据来自中国证券市场会计研究(CSMAR)数据库和公司年报,并对概念模型进行了实证检验。我们的分析表明,结构嵌入显著影响企业弹性。具体来说,人工智能数据分析能力调节了可访问性和弹性之间的关系,而人工智能应用能力调节了可访问性和互联性与弹性之间的关系。然而,人工智能交互能力没有显著的调节作用。本研究将弹性分析扩展到网络层面。通过将人工智能能力分解为三个维度并检查其异质性效应,我们为企业如何在日益复杂和不确定的供应链环境中战略性地利用其网络位置和技术能力来增强弹性提供了细致入微的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Reward-based crowdfunding strategies: Aligning the types of rewards for crowdfunding projects with entrepreneurial narratives 基于奖励的众筹策略:将众筹项目的奖励类型与企业叙事相结合
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102987
Wei Wang , Haiwang Liu , Xiaohui Zheng , Yuan Qin , Yenchun Jim Wu
Creating types of rewards that align with the motivational inclinations of investors is posited as an essential precondition of successful crowdfunding. However, the relationship among entrepreneurial narratives, the types of rewards, and financing performance is often overlooked. Based on self-determination theory (SDT), we use 256,633 crowdfunding projects from Kickstarter to examine this relationship. Text mining is employed to identify four types of rewards: emotional support, participation opportunity, virtual product, and physical product rewards. The first two have intrinsic incentives, whereas the second two have extrinsic incentives. By econometric models, the results suggest that intrinsically driven rewards are more attractive than extrinsically driven rewards. The participation opportunity reward is the most effective, while the virtual product reward is the least effective. Further, the cognitive load of reward narratives enhances the effect of the reward. Moreover, entrepreneur narcissism enhances the effect of the reward, but the influence is not consistent among the four types of rewards. In addition, the effect of the type of reward depends on a project’s characteristics. This study refines the application of SDT regarding online entrepreneurship, deepens understanding of informational mechanisms that motivate investor participation, and offers actionable guidelines for information management regarding the rewards and narrative content.
创造符合投资者动机倾向的奖励类型是众筹成功的必要前提。然而,创业叙事、奖励类型和融资绩效之间的关系往往被忽视。基于自我决定理论(SDT),我们使用了Kickstarter上的256,633个众筹项目来检验这种关系。文本挖掘被用来识别四种类型的奖励:情感支持、参与机会、虚拟产品和物理产品奖励。前两种有内在激励,而后两种有外在激励。通过计量经济模型,结果表明内在驱动的奖励比外在驱动的奖励更具吸引力。参与机会奖励最有效,虚拟产品奖励效果最差。此外,奖励叙述的认知负荷增强了奖励的效果。此外,企业家自恋增强了奖励的效果,但四种奖励类型之间的影响并不一致。此外,奖励类型的效果取决于项目的特性。本研究完善了SDT在网络创业中的应用,加深了对激励投资者参与的信息机制的理解,并为奖励和叙事内容的信息管理提供了可操作的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the hype: Organisational adoption of Generative AI through the lens of the TOE framework–A mixed methods perspective 超越炒作:通过TOE框架的镜头组织采用生成式人工智能-混合方法的视角
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102982
Laurie Hughes , Fern Davies , Keyao Li , Senali Madugoda Gunaratnege , Tegwen Malik , Yogesh K Dwivedi
It is widely accepted that the impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has been nothing short of transformational, with tangible impacts on industry, education, healthcare and government. But beyond the headlines, how are organisations actually using GenAI, what are the key challenges experienced by decision makers and has the reality on the ground matched the hype? This study adopts a mixed-methods approach, utilising the Technology-Organisation-Environment (TOE) framework to reveal greater insights to how organisations are adopting GenAI, the drivers that affect decision making and the key challenges associated with greater use of the technology. This research adopts a mixed method approach incorporating an explorative qualitative step with industry participants followed by a survey of 304 (three hundred and four) decision makers from a cross section of industry sectors from around the world including: North America, Europe, Africa, Australia and Asia, to gain further insight to the underlying factors that drive GenAI adoption. The research model was validated using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and reveals the intricate and inherent complexities related to greater levels of GenAI adoption. The analysis highlights the critical role of change capacity of the organisation in moderating complexity and staff skills. This research provides valuable and timely insights for senior management and policy makers that are attempting to better understand the interdependencies and perspectives on the key challenges facing organisations looking to deliver greater impact on organisational performance through GenAI.
人们普遍认为,生成式人工智能(GenAI)的影响不亚于变革,对工业、教育、医疗保健和政府产生了切实的影响。但是,除了这些头条新闻之外,组织实际上是如何使用GenAI的,决策者遇到的主要挑战是什么,实际情况是否与宣传相符?本研究采用混合方法,利用技术-组织-环境(TOE)框架来揭示组织如何采用GenAI,影响决策的驱动因素以及与更多使用该技术相关的关键挑战。本研究采用混合方法,首先对行业参与者进行探索性定性调查,然后对来自世界各地(包括北美、欧洲、非洲、澳大利亚和亚洲)的304名(340名)决策者进行调查,以进一步了解推动GenAI采用的潜在因素。该研究模型使用结构方程模型(SEM)进行了验证,并揭示了与更高水平的GenAI采用相关的复杂和固有的复杂性。分析强调了组织变革能力在调节复杂性和员工技能方面的关键作用。这项研究为高级管理层和政策制定者提供了有价值和及时的见解,他们试图更好地理解组织面临的主要挑战的相互依赖性和观点,这些挑战希望通过GenAI对组织绩效产生更大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Fun by Design: Visual Form, Realism, and the Hedonic Appeal of AI-Powered Virtual Assistants 有趣的设计:视觉形式,现实主义和人工智能虚拟助手的享乐吸引力
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102984
Hanfei Xue , Jiayu Wang , Szeman Chong , Woojin Choi , Chung-Wha (Chloe) Ki , Christina W.Y. Wong
Despite ongoing debates about the benefits and challenges of AI in retail, advances in AI continue to drive the evolution of virtual assistants (VAs). Initially limited to simple, formless chatbots, VAs have progressively incorporated visual representations and, more recently, hyper-realistic, human-like digital personas enabled by AI. While these innovations have significantly enhanced the form and realism of VAs, their true impact remains underexplored, with mixed evidence on how such visual improvements influence consumer perception and, ultimately, VA service quality. Complicating this issue is a persistent theoretical bias in the existing literature, which predominantly depends on technology-, social-, and cognitive-centered frameworks. Although technology-based theories were useful in early VA adoption, their explanatory power declines as consumer familiarity grows. Moreover, the online retail context—where VAs primarily operate—limits the relevance of traditional social and cognitive theories. Unlike goal-driven, socially interactive in-store shopping, online retail is often solitary, self-paced, and hedonic. Online consumers browse not only to fulfill functional or cognitive needs but also to seek leisure, escape from daily routines (liberation), and indulge in immersive pleasure (hedonic engagement), treating shopping as a source of fun and stress relief. Given these dynamics, VA research must move beyond traditional frameworks to better capture the hedonic nature of modern online retail. To address these gaps, we examine how VA form and realism influence consumer evaluations of VA services, focusing on the mediating roles of liberation, hedonic engagement, and fun, as outlined in consumer fun theory. Using VA stimuli generated by AI tools, we conducted three experimental studies. Study 1 found that simply adding a visual form to VA (compared to no form) significantly improved consumer evaluations, mediated by liberation, hedonic engagement, and fun. Study 2 showed that increasing VA form realism (high vs. low) further amplified service evaluations through the same mediation pathways. Study 3 confirmed these effects and revealed that recreation-oriented shoppers experienced stronger mediation effects than task-oriented shoppers. Together, these findings offer fresh theoretical and practical insights for enhancing VA design and deployment in online retail environments.
尽管关于人工智能在零售业中的好处和挑战的争论仍在继续,但人工智能的进步仍在继续推动虚拟助理(VAs)的发展。最初仅限于简单的、无形的聊天机器人,人工智能逐渐融入了视觉表现,最近又加入了人工智能支持的超现实的、类人的数字角色。虽然这些创新大大增强了虚拟服务的形式和真实感,但它们的真正影响仍未得到充分探讨,关于这种视觉改进如何影响消费者的感知以及最终影响虚拟服务质量的证据不一。使这一问题复杂化的是现有文献中持续存在的理论偏见,这种偏见主要依赖于以技术、社会和认知为中心的框架。尽管以技术为基础的理论在早期VA采用中很有用,但随着消费者熟悉度的提高,它们的解释力会下降。此外,在线零售环境——人工智能主要运作的地方——限制了传统社会和认知理论的相关性。与目标驱动、社交互动的实体店购物不同,网上零售通常是孤独的、自定节奏的、享乐的。在线消费者浏览不仅是为了满足功能或认知需求,也是为了寻求休闲,逃离日常生活(解放),沉浸在沉浸式的快乐中(享乐参与),将购物视为一种乐趣和缓解压力的来源。考虑到这些动态,虚拟价值研究必须超越传统框架,更好地捕捉现代在线零售的享乐本质。为了解决这些差距,我们研究了虚拟现实形式和现实主义如何影响消费者对虚拟现实服务的评价,重点关注消费者乐趣理论中概述的解放、享乐参与和乐趣的中介作用。利用人工智能工具产生的VA刺激,我们进行了三项实验研究。研究1发现,简单地在VA中添加视觉形式(与没有形式相比)可以显著提高消费者的评价,通过解放、享乐参与和乐趣来调节。研究2表明,通过相同的中介途径,增加的VA形式现实性(高与低)进一步放大了服务评价。研究3证实了这些效应,并发现娱乐导向的购物者比任务导向的购物者经历了更强的中介效应。综上所述,这些发现为在线零售环境中增强虚拟服务的设计和部署提供了新的理论和实践见解。
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引用次数: 0
AI meets marketing research: Virtual interviewers and the challenges of regional and demographic adoption 人工智能满足市场研究:虚拟采访者和区域和人口采用的挑战
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102985
Györgyi Danó, Stefan Kovács, Vivien Surman
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools, such as virtual assistants (VAs), are increasingly used in marketing research, offering both task automation and interactive capabilities. This study examines virtual interviewers (VIs), AI-driven systems designed to conduct surveys as an alternative to human interviewers, addressing a key research gap on demographic and regional differences in VI adoption. Using two independent datasets (N = 1077 for a national sample, N = 1161 for Budapest), we tested three hypotheses related to Chatbot usage, willingness to engage with VIs, and regional differences. The findings reveal significant urban-rural disparities in AI acceptance. Urban respondents, particularly in Budapest, showed greater openness to Chatbot adoption, driven by curiosity and a desire for novelty. In contrast, rural participants exhibited heightened privacy concerns, acting as a barrier to adoption. Across both groups, openness to innovation and positive AI attitudes facilitated adoption, whereas privacy apprehensions and a preference for human interaction posed challenges. Beyond individual preferences, the study highlights ethical concerns, including AI replacing human interviewers and biases in AI algorithms. These findings underscore the need for tailored AI strategies that address regional and demographic differences while mitigating privacy concerns and building trust. This study advances knowledge on demographic and attitudinal factors influencing AI acceptance in research, with implications for optimizing AI-human hybrid models and ensuring ethical, inclusive AI adoption in marketing research and beyond.
基于人工智能(AI)的工具,如虚拟助理(VAs),越来越多地用于营销研究,提供任务自动化和交互功能。本研究考察了虚拟采访者(VIs),这是一种人工智能驱动的系统,旨在进行调查,作为人类采访者的替代品,解决了虚拟采访者采用人口统计学和区域差异方面的关键研究差距。使用两个独立的数据集(国家样本N = 1077,布达佩斯样本N = 1161),我们测试了三个与聊天机器人使用、与VIs互动的意愿和地区差异相关的假设。调查结果显示,城乡之间在接受人工智能方面存在显著差异。城市受访者,尤其是布达佩斯的受访者,在好奇心和对新奇事物的渴望的驱使下,对采用聊天机器人表现出更大的开放态度。相比之下,农村参与者表现出高度的隐私担忧,这成为了收养的障碍。在这两个群体中,对创新的开放态度和积极的人工智能态度促进了人工智能的采用,而对隐私的担忧和对人类互动的偏好则构成了挑战。除了个人偏好,该研究还强调了伦理问题,包括人工智能取代人类采访者以及人工智能算法中的偏见。这些发现强调了定制人工智能战略的必要性,以解决地区和人口差异,同时减轻隐私问题和建立信任。本研究推进了影响研究中人工智能接受程度的人口统计学和态度因素方面的知识,对优化人工智能-人类混合模型以及确保在营销研究及其他领域中道德、包容性地采用人工智能具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Human–GenAI collaboration across creative phases: Cognitive mechanisms shaping novelty and usefulness 跨创造阶段的人类-基因合作:形成新颖性和有用性的认知机制
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102986
Shiyingzi Huang , Lirong Long , Yanghao Zhu , Julie N.Y. Zhu
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has demonstrated remarkable potential in creative domains; however, existing research has yet to fully explore how to optimize human–GenAI synergy or uncover the mechanisms underlying its impact on creativity. This study transcends the view of creativity as a singular process or monolithic outcome and examines how human–GenAI collaboration differentially influences the distinct creative phases of idea generation and idea elaboration. Drawing on creative process theory and goal orientation theory, we propose that human–GenAI collaboration activates phase-specific psychological mechanisms in pursuit of divergent creative goals. Using a multimethod approach, including a qualitative study (N = 20), two lab experiments (N1 = 42; N2 = 44), and an online behavioral experiment (N = 198), we find that human–GenAI collaboration in the idea generation phase (compared with the elaboration phase) enhances creative novelty by increasing cognitive flexibility, whereas human–GenAI collaboration in the idea elaboration phase (compared with the generation phase) improves creative usefulness by reducing cognitive overload. Furthermore, perceived GenAI intelligence moderates the indirect relationship between collaboration phases and usefulness through cognitive overload. By deconstructing the creative process, this research offers a nuanced understanding of the mechanisms and boundary conditions of human–GenAI collaboration, advancing theoretical conversations on AI-assisted creativity and providing actionable guidance for integrating GenAI into creative and organizational workflows.
生成式人工智能(GenAI)在创造性领域显示出显著的潜力;然而,现有的研究尚未充分探索如何优化人类-基因协同作用或揭示其对创造力影响的潜在机制。这项研究超越了创造力作为一个单一过程或整体结果的观点,并研究了人类-基因合作如何不同地影响想法产生和想法阐述的不同创意阶段。根据创造过程理论和目标取向理论,我们提出人类-基因协作激活了特定阶段的心理机制,以追求不同的创造目标。采用多方法方法,包括定性研究(N = 20)、两个实验室实验(N1 = 42; N2 = 44)和一个在线行为实验(N = 198),我们发现,在想法产生阶段(与细化阶段相比),人类与genai的协作通过增加认知灵活性来提高创意的新颖性,而在想法细化阶段(与生成阶段相比),人类与genai的协作通过减少认知过载来提高创意的有用性。此外,感知的GenAI智能通过认知超载调节协作阶段和有用性之间的间接关系。通过解构创造过程,本研究提供了对人类- GenAI协作机制和边界条件的细致理解,推进了人工智能辅助创造力的理论对话,并为将GenAI整合到创造性和组织工作流程中提供了可操作的指导。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of generative AI shopping assistants on E-commerce consumer motivation and behavior: Consumer-AI interaction design 生成式人工智能购物助手对电子商务消费者动机和行为的影响:消费者-人工智能交互设计
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102983
Guanghong Xie
Generative AI (Gen AI) shopping assistants have been extensively studied—both theoretically and empirically—for their impact on consumer experiences in developed-country e-commerce platforms. However, cultural, economic, and technological differences may constrain applicability in developing-country contexts. This study examines both the “lights and shadows” of Gen AI shopping assistants in developing countries, focusing on how these assistants shape the consumer motivation–behaviour process. We conduct a review from the perspectives of human–computer interaction (HCI), cognitive psychology, and marketing to assess the current state and challenges of Gen AI shopping assistants. Based on this review, we have developed the Motivation–Expectation Management Model (MEMM) to complete the following cycle: Motivation → HCI → Expectation Confirmation → Satisfaction and Repurchase → (feedback to) Motivation. We then collect data from consumers using the “Taobao Wenwen” Gen AI shopping assistant within the Taobao app in China and employ a mixed-methods approach to test the significance, importance, and necessity of the MEMM. (1) Extrinsic motivation exerts a greater influence on personalzation and UX than intrinsic motivation; (2) Mediation chains linking user experience, expectation confirmation, satisfaction, and repurchase intention are significant, with some relationships supported across significance, importance, and necessity analyses, while others are only partially consistent. In summary, MEMM provides both theoretical and empirical grounding for studying Gen AI shopping assistants in developing-country contexts, helps elucidate the consumer–Gen AI interaction mechanisms at play, and offers strategic guidance for sustaining a continuous cycle of interaction optimisation in e-commerce markets.
生成式人工智能(Gen AI)购物助手在发达国家的电子商务平台上对消费者体验的影响已经得到了广泛的理论和实证研究。然而,文化、经济和技术差异可能会限制在发展中国家的适用性。本研究考察了发展中国家人工智能购物助手的“光与影”,重点关注这些助手如何塑造消费者的动机-行为过程。我们从人机交互(HCI)、认知心理学和市场营销的角度进行综述,以评估人工智能购物助理的现状和挑战。在此基础上,我们建立了动机-期望管理模型(MEMM),以完成以下循环:动机→HCI→期望确认→满意度和再购买→(反馈)动机。然后,我们在中国使用淘宝应用程序中的“淘宝文文”代人工智能购物助手收集消费者数据,并采用混合方法来测试MEMM的重要性,重要性和必要性。(1)外在动机对个性化和用户体验的影响大于内在动机;(2)用户体验、期望确认、满意度和再购买意愿之间的中介链显著,显著性、重要性和必要性分析均支持部分关系,而其他关系仅部分一致。综上所述,MEMM为在发展中国家背景下研究人工智能购物助理提供了理论和实证基础,有助于阐明消费者-人工智能互动机制,并为在电子商务市场中维持持续的互动优化循环提供了战略指导。
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引用次数: 0
To be credible or to be creative? Understanding the mechanisms driving user satisfaction with AI-generated content from a dual fit perspective 可信还是有创意?从双重契合的角度理解驱动用户对人工智能生成内容满意度的机制
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102980
Bo Yang, Yongqiang Sun, Qinwei Li
Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) can fundamentally disrupt how content is produced and is increasingly integrated into organizational and individual task-performing and decision-making. This study investigates how individuals perceive and process AI-generated content by advancing the understanding of user satisfaction through an extension of dual fit theory. By theoretically grounding our investigation in dual fit theory, we propose that two key information representations (information credibility and creativity) are key drivers of user satisfaction, operating through two distinct mediating mechanisms: cognitive fit, which reflects the alignment of information with task demands, and emotional fit, which captures the match between the interaction experience and user emotions. Our model posits that both credibility and creativity distinctly influence these cognitive and emotional fit pathways. Furthermore, we examine the boundary conditions by exploring the moderating role of task representation (e.g., task routineness and task hedonism). We tested our hypotheses through two 2 × 2 between-subject scenario experiments with 548 and 197 participants. Across both studies, the results consistently show that information credibility positively impacts both cognitive and emotional fit. Information creativity primarily enhances emotional fit, with its effect on cognitive fit emerging under specific task conditions. Both fit dimensions, in turn, positively affect user satisfaction with the outcome and the process. Our results indicate that task routineness is a stronger moderator than task hedonism. A good match between the information and task representations (i.e., aligning credibility with routine tasks and creativity with creative tasks) leads to enhanced cognitive and emotional fit.
生成式人工智能(GAI)可以从根本上颠覆内容的生产方式,并越来越多地集成到组织和个人的任务执行和决策中。本研究通过扩展双重契合理论,探讨了个人如何感知和处理人工智能生成的内容,从而提高了对用户满意度的理解。在双契合理论的基础上,我们提出两个关键的信息表征(信息可信度和创造力)是用户满意度的关键驱动因素,通过两种不同的中介机制运作:认知契合,反映信息与任务需求的一致性;情感契合,捕捉交互体验与用户情感之间的匹配。我们的模型假设,可信度和创造力都明显影响这些认知和情感契合途径。此外,我们通过探索任务表征(如任务例行性和任务享乐主义)的调节作用来检验边界条件。我们通过两个2 × 2受试者之间的情景实验来检验我们的假设,分别有548和197名参与者。在这两项研究中,结果一致表明,信息可信度对认知和情感契合度都有积极影响。信息创造力主要增强情绪契合度,在特定任务条件下对认知契合度产生影响。这两个拟合维度依次对结果和过程的用户满意度产生积极影响。我们的研究结果表明,任务例行性比任务享乐主义具有更强的调节作用。信息和任务表征之间的良好匹配(即,将可信度与常规任务和创造力与创造性任务结合起来)会增强认知和情感契合度。
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引用次数: 0
AI-powered CRM capability model: Advancing marketing ambidexterity, profitability and competitive performance 人工智能驱动的CRM能力模型:推进营销的双重性、盈利能力和竞争绩效
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102981
Khadija Khamis Alnofeli , Shahriar Akter , Venkata Yanamandram , Umme Hani
The rapid adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI)–powered Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems has exposed a critical gap: despite substantial investment, many organisations fail to derive meaningful business value from these technologies. Recent surveys show that while AI is a strategic priority for executives, only a fraction report significant returns, with adoption challenges particularly acute in customer-facing functions. This study addresses this gap by conceptualising and empirically examining AI-powered CRM as a higher-order organisational capability. Drawing on the microfoundations of dynamic capability theory, we adopt a three-stage research design. First, a systematic scoping review and in-depth interviews with industry experts identify the core dimensions and subdimensions of AI-powered CRM capability. Second, we operationalise and validate these dimensions within a nomological network. Third, a survey of 205 banking employees in Australia tests the influence of AI-powered CRM capability on marketing ambidexterity and, in turn, on organisational outcomes. The quantitative analysis confirms that AI-powered CRM capabilities positively shape marketing ambidexterity, which subsequently enhances profitability and competitive advantage. Theoretically, the findings advance CRM research by introducing a microfoundational capability model that integrates data management, multi-channel integration, and service offerings. Practically, the study provides actionable guidance for managers seeking to close the “value realisation gap” by cultivating AI-powered CRM systems as dynamic capabilities that balance exploration and exploitation in volatile markets.
人工智能(AI)驱动的客户关系管理(CRM)系统的迅速采用暴露了一个关键的差距:尽管投入了大量资金,但许多组织未能从这些技术中获得有意义的商业价值。最近的调查显示,虽然人工智能是高管们的战略重点,但只有一小部分表示获得了可观的回报,在面向客户的职能部门,采用人工智能面临的挑战尤其严峻。本研究通过概念化和实证研究人工智能驱动的CRM作为一种高阶组织能力来解决这一差距。借鉴动态能力理论的微观基础,采用三阶段研究设计。首先,系统的范围审查和与行业专家的深入访谈确定了人工智能驱动的CRM能力的核心维度和子维度。其次,我们在一个逻辑网络中操作和验证这些维度。第三,一项针对澳大利亚205名银行员工的调查测试了人工智能驱动的CRM能力对营销双重性的影响,进而对组织成果的影响。定量分析证实,人工智能驱动的CRM能力积极塑造了营销的双重性,从而提高了盈利能力和竞争优势。从理论上讲,这些发现通过引入集成了数据管理、多渠道集成和服务产品的微基础能力模型,推进了CRM研究。实际上,该研究为寻求缩小“价值实现差距”的管理人员提供了可操作的指导,通过培养人工智能驱动的CRM系统作为动态能力,在动荡的市场中平衡探索和开发。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing the adoption intent of quantum computing in enterprises: An innovation adoption process perspective 影响企业量子计算采用意向的因素:创新采用过程视角
IF 27 1区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102978
Ohbyung Kwon , Seongjun Kwon , Timothy Jung , Saifeddin Alimamy
With recent advancements in quantum computing technology, companies have begun considering replacing or jointly utilizing their existing classical computing resources with quantum computing. Despite initial research on the examination of the adoption considerations for quantum computing, there is a lack of studies investigating the conditions that influence the adoption of quantum computing technology. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the key factors that drive or hinder companies' intention to adopt quantum computing technology. Building on the theory of innovation diffusion and integrating insights from the adoption of multiple emerging technologies, this research aims to extend the understanding of quantum computing adoption dynamics. Specifically, drawing on the theory of innovation diffusion and existing literature related to the adoption of multiple emerging technologies, this research proposes the following research questions to identify the factors influencing the adoption intention of quantum computing. The study employed a Sequential Explanatory design, first exploring the topic through literature and interviews with 11 quantum computing experts, then quantifying findings with a questionnaire survey with 250 IT decision-makers within Korean companies, analyzed using PLS-SEM and MGA. Research findings revealed that belief in quantum superiority, quantum advantage, continuous budget allocation, and regulatory support significantly and positively influenced quantum computing adoption, whereas organizational resistance had the most substantial negative impact. Furthermore, firm size and industry significantly moderate these adoption intentions. Interestingly, companies expressed a desire to adopt quantum computing despite uncertainties. Theoretically, this study contributes to innovation diffusion theory by contextualizing its application to the adoption of a highly complex and nascent technology such as quantum computing. Practically, the findings offer actionable implications for policymakers and business leaders by illuminating the key drivers and barriers that must be addressed to promote quantum computing adoption.
随着量子计算技术的进步,企业开始考虑用量子计算取代或共同利用现有的经典计算资源。尽管对采用量子计算的考虑因素进行了初步研究,但缺乏对影响采用量子计算技术的条件进行调查的研究。因此,本研究的目的是识别和分析驱动或阻碍公司采用量子计算技术的关键因素。本研究以创新扩散理论为基础,结合多种新兴技术采用的见解,旨在扩展对量子计算采用动态的理解。具体而言,本研究借鉴创新扩散理论和现有的与多种新兴技术采用相关的文献,提出以下研究问题,以确定影响量子计算采用意愿的因素。该研究采用了顺序解释设计,首先通过文献和对11位量子计算专家的访谈来探索主题,然后通过对韩国公司内250名IT决策者的问卷调查来量化结果,并使用PLS-SEM和MGA进行分析。研究结果表明,对量子优势、量子优势、持续预算分配和监管支持的信念显著正向影响量子计算的采用,而组织阻力的负面影响最为显著。此外,企业规模和行业显著地调节了这些采用意愿。有趣的是,尽管存在不确定性,但许多公司都表达了采用量子计算的愿望。从理论上讲,本研究通过将创新扩散理论应用于高度复杂和新兴技术(如量子计算)的采用,为创新扩散理论做出了贡献。实际上,研究结果通过阐明促进量子计算采用必须解决的关键驱动因素和障碍,为政策制定者和商业领袖提供了可操作的启示。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Information Management
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