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The meaning of Black history: Development and validation of the Scale of Black History Consciousness. 黑人历史的意义:黑人历史意识量表的开发与验证。
IF 3.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000760
Collette Chapman-Hilliard
This article describes the development and validation for a measure designed to assess the importance and meaning of Black history-the Scale of Black History Consciousness (SBHC)-in two independently recruited samples of African descent adults. After iterative exploratory (n = 350) and confirmatory (n = 366) factor analytic procedures, a 12-item measure, with scores of two internally consistent factors (sociopolitical beliefs and empowerment beliefs), emerged as the most parsimonious and psychometrically sound. An assessment of scalar measurement invariance using multiple indicators multiple causes modeling indicated that SBHC factors did not differ across racial-ethnic identification or generational status. Validity evidence was established through an examination of bivariate correlations of the SBHC factors with race centrality and impression management. Additionally, participants who endorsed being in environments where learning about Black history was emphasized reported higher SBHC scores than their counterparts who were not exposed to these environments demonstrating known-groups validity. These results provide initial support for the validity and reliability of the SBHC. Findings from this study advance scholarship about the psychological importance of Black history, and the SBHC can contribute to investigations of African descent adults' beliefs about the value of Black history in their lives. Recommendations for further scale development research and practice applications of the SBHC are also discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
本文介绍了在两个独立招募的非洲裔成年人样本中开发和验证一种旨在评估黑人历史的重要性和意义的测量方法--黑人历史意识量表(SBHC)。经过迭代探索性(n = 350)和确认性(n = 366)因子分析程序后,一个由 12 个项目组成、包含两个内部一致因子(社会政治信仰和赋权信念)得分的量表成为最合理、最符合心理测量学原理的量表。使用多指标多原因模型对标度测量不变性进行的评估表明,SBHC 各因子在种族认同或世代状况方面没有差异。通过对 SBHC 因素与种族中心性和印象管理之间的二元相关性进行研究,确定了有效性证据。此外,那些认可在强调学习黑人历史的环境中的参与者的 SBHC 得分高于那些没有接触过这些环境的参与者,这表明了已知群体的有效性。这些结果为 SBHC 的有效性和可靠性提供了初步支持。本研究的结果推动了有关黑人历史的心理重要性的学术研究,SBHC 可以为调查非洲裔成年人对黑人历史在其生活中的价值的信念做出贡献。此外,还讨论了对 SBHC 的进一步规模发展研究和实践应用的建议。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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引用次数: 0
Development and initial validation of the Career Wisdom Scale: A resource in handling uncertainty in contemporary career development. 职业智慧量表的开发和初步验证:当代职业发展中处理不确定性的资源。
IF 3.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000762
Hui Xu
Wisdom is often recognized as a great resource in resolving complex problems, including challenges in one's career. However, current conversations on handling ambiguity in career development are disconnected from the wisdom literature, and a psychometrically sound measure of career wisdom is lacking. This article presents two studies that aimed to develop such a tool and evaluate its psychometric performance. Study 1 utilized a sample of workers (n = 349) from the United States to create and explore the factor structure of a measure called the Career Wisdom Scale. In Study 2, a sample of U.S. workers (n = 387) was tracked over 8 months to validate the Career Wisdom Scale by assessing its structural, convergent, predictive, and incremental validities. The results supported the psychometric soundness of the newly developed Career Wisdom Scale. Structurally, the results revealed a three-factor structure of career wisdom, which encompasses embracing ignorance, embracing intuition, and embracing vulnerability. Furthermore, the results indicated that career wisdom predicted various outcomes, including career satisfaction, life satisfaction, organizational career growth, psychological well-being, career adaptability, and work-life balance over and beyond personality traits and career decision anxiety. In conclusion, the present studies offer a valuable measure of career wisdom for both future research and practical application. Additionally, it underscores the importance of career wisdom in effectively managing career challenges that may lack clear solutions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
智慧通常被认为是解决复杂问题(包括职业生涯中的挑战)的重要资源。然而,目前关于如何处理职业发展中的模糊性的讨论与智慧文献脱节,而且缺乏一种心理计量学上可靠的职业智慧测量方法。本文介绍了两项旨在开发这样一种工具并评估其心理测量性能的研究。研究 1 以美国工人(n = 349)为样本,创建并探索了名为 "职业智慧量表 "的测量工具的因子结构。在研究 2 中,对美国工人样本(n = 387)进行了为期 8 个月的跟踪调查,通过评估职业智慧量表的结构效度、收敛效度、预测效度和增量效度,对其进行了验证。结果证明了新开发的职业智慧量表在心理测量学上的合理性。从结构上看,结果显示了职业智慧的三因素结构,包括拥抱无知、拥抱直觉和拥抱脆弱。此外,研究结果表明,除了人格特质和职业决策焦虑之外,职业智慧还能预测各种结果,包括职业满意度、生活满意度、组织职业发展、心理健康、职业适应性和工作生活平衡。总之,本研究为未来的研究和实际应用提供了一种有价值的职业智慧测量方法。此外,它还强调了职业智慧在有效管理可能缺乏明确解决方案的职业挑战方面的重要性。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of the psychometric properties of the Ethnic Identity Scale (EIS) and Multicultural Identity Integration Scale (MULTIIS) in a multiracial population in the United States. 在美国多种族人群中研究种族认同量表(EIS)和多元文化认同整合量表(MULTIIS)的心理测量特性。
IF 3.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000746
Jaimie Shaff,Annabelle L Atkin,Geoffrey Kahn,Holly C Wilcox
Ethnic identity is theorized to be a critical aspect of human development and is shown to be associated with health and well-being. The Ethnic Identity Scale is a widely used measure that assesses key aspects of ethnic identity development (Umaña-Taylor et al., 2004). The Multicultural Identity Integration Scale (MULTIIS) is a measure that has been more recently developed to assess key aspects of identity integration for individuals with multicultural identities (Yampolsky et al., 2016). Despite the ongoing utilization of these instruments, a comprehensive psychometric evaluation within Multiracial populations has yet to be established in extant literature. Addressing this gap, the present study aims to examine the internal consistency, factor structure, and other psychometric characteristics of the Ethnic Identity Scale and MULTIIS within a sample of 1,012 Multiracial adults in the United States. The majority of the sample identified as female (67.5%, n = 683), straight (80.1%, n = 798), having attained less than a college degree (62.3%, n = 627), and having a household income less than $60,000 (57.4%, n = 552). The majority of participants (55%, n = 557) were classified as having White and non-White racial/ethnic backgrounds, 45.0% (n = 455) as non-White. Findings suggest the Ethnic Identity Scale fits the data poorly by all measures, despite supporting the three-factor structure recommended in the original study; the MULTIIS fits the data acceptably by all measures and supports both a three-factor first-order and eight-factor second-order structure recommended in the original study. Analyses of the MULTIIS three-factor first-order model's measurement invariance across race, gender, educational attainment, and household income identified variance for specific latent factors. Overall, the MULTIIS performed acceptably; however, studies relying on the MULTIIS should account for differential measurement. Implications for clinical, scientific, and public health practice are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
种族认同被认为是人类发展的一个重要方面,并被证明与健康和幸福相关。种族认同量表是一种广泛使用的测量方法,用于评估种族认同发展的关键方面(Umaña-Taylor 等人,2004 年)。多元文化身份整合量表(MULTIIS)是最近开发的一种量表,用于评估具有多元文化身份的个人的身份整合的关键方面(Yampolsky 等人,2016 年)。尽管这些工具一直在使用,但现有文献尚未对多种族人群进行全面的心理测量评估。为了弥补这一空白,本研究旨在对美国 1012 名多种族成人样本中的种族认同量表和 MULTIIS 的内部一致性、因子结构和其他心理测量特征进行研究。样本中的大多数人认为自己是女性(67.5%,n = 683)、异性恋者(80.1%,n = 798)、大学学历以下(62.3%,n = 627)、家庭收入低于 60,000 美元(57.4%,n = 552)。大多数参与者(55%,n = 557)被归类为具有白人和非白人种族/民族背景,45.0%(n = 455)被归类为非白人。研究结果表明,尽管种族认同量表支持原始研究中推荐的三因素结构,但它与所有测量数据的拟合程度都很低;而 MULTIIS 与所有测量数据的拟合程度都可以接受,并且支持原始研究中推荐的三因素一阶结构和八因素二阶结构。对 MULTIIS 三因素一阶模型在不同种族、性别、教育程度和家庭收入情况下的测量不变性进行了分析,确定了特定潜在因素的差异。总体而言,MULTIIS 的表现是可以接受的;但是,依靠 MULTIIS 进行的研究应该考虑到测量的差异。本文讨论了对临床、科学和公共卫生实践的影响。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
The social microcosm revisited: A replication of Kivlighan et al. (2021) on the reciprocal relationship between in-session and intersession intimate behaviors. 社会微观世界再探:Kivlighan 等人(2021 年)关于会期和闭会期间亲密行为之间相互关系的研究成果的再现。
IF 3.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000739
Gianluca Lo Coco,Dennis M Kivlighan,Maria Di Blasi,Cecilia Giordano,Francesca Giannone,Salvatore Gullo
The present study represents a replication and extension of Kivlighan et al.'s (2021) study, focusing on the social microcosm hypothesis, which posits that group members' interpersonal relationships, operationalized by intimate behaviors such as expressing anger or caring, inside the group, mirror their interpersonal relationships outside of the group. We examined the reciprocal associations between a group member's (e.g., actors) and the other group members' (e.g., partners) in-session and intersession intimate behaviors. The participants were 122 Italian graduate students (89.3% identifying as women) participating in eight-session interpersonal growth groups led by six experienced group therapists. Before each session group members completed the Interpersonal Relations Scale Checklist (Shadish, 1984) indicating their intersession intimate behaviors in the previous week. After each session group members completed the Interpersonal Relations Scale Checklist indicating their own in-session intimate behaviors. We used dynamic structural equation modeling to examine the reciprocal, temporal associations among group members' intersession and in-session intimate behaviors. The replication hypotheses were not confirmed. However, when partners engaged in higher than average intersession intimate behaviors in the previous week, then actors engaged in more in-session intimate behaviors in the current session. In addition, when actors and partners engaged in higher than average in-session intimate behaviors in the previous session, then actors engaged in significantly more intersession intimate behaviors in the current week. The results provide partial support for social microcosm theory, which predicts a reciprocal relationship for in-session and intersession intimate behaviors. As described above, there was a reciprocal relationship for partners' but not for actors' intimate behaviors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
本研究是对 Kivlighan 等人(2021 年)研究的复制和扩展,侧重于社会微观世界假说,该假说认为小组成员在小组内的人际关系(通过表达愤怒或关怀等亲密行为来实现)反映了他们在小组外的人际关系。我们研究了一个小组成员(如行动者)和其他小组成员(如伙伴)在小组内和小组间亲密行为之间的相互关联。参与者为 122 名意大利研究生(89.3% 为女性),他们参加了由六名经验丰富的团体治疗师领导的八节人际成长团体。每次小组活动前,小组成员都要填写人际关系量表核对表(Shadish,1984 年),表明他们在上一周的课间亲密行为。每次疗程结束后,小组成员填写人际关系量表核对表,表明自己在疗程中的亲密行为。我们使用动态结构方程模型来研究小组成员在课间和课内亲密行为之间的相互时间关联。复制假设没有得到证实。但是,如果前一周的伙伴在课间有高于平均水平的亲密行为,那么演员在当前课间就会有更多的课间亲密行为。此外,当行动者和伴侣在上一环节中的会期亲密行为高于平均水平时,行动者在本周的会期亲密行为也会显著增加。这些结果为社会微观世界理论提供了部分支持,该理论预测了会话中和会话间亲密行为的互惠关系。如上所述,伴侣的亲密行为存在互惠关系,而行为者的亲密行为则不存在这种关系。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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引用次数: 0
Associations between misgendering, invalidation, pride, community connectedness, and trauma among nonbinary adults. 非二元成人中的错误性别认同、无效性、自豪感、社区联系和心理创伤之间的关联。
IF 3.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000759
Alex E Colson,Em Matsuno,Sebastian M Barr,Ashley K Randall
Transgender and nonbinary (TNB) people experience elevated rates of posttraumatic stress (PTS) due to transphobic violence, discrimination, microaggressions, and minority stress. Nonbinary people in particular experience unique chronic minority stressors (e.g., misgendering, interpersonal invalidation) because of the assumption that gender is inherently binary. Such examples of oppression against TNB people could contribute to complex PTS (c-PTS) symptoms, which arise due to exposure to chronic, cumulative, and interpersonal trauma. This study aimed to examine how misgendering and invalidation may be associated with PTS and c-PTS symptoms among nonbinary people and whether this association is moderated by pride and community connectedness. Cross-sectional data from 610 nonbinary people living in the United States and Canada were analyzed using hierarchical linear regressions. Misgendering and invalidation had significant positive associations with PTS and c-PTS symptoms. However, pride and community connectedness were not significant moderators of these associations. Findings from this study contribute to the conceptualizations of traumatic stress among nonbinary people and provide considerations for more affirming trauma-informed care. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
变性人和非二元性(TNB)人因憎恶变性人的暴力、歧视、微攻击和少数群体压力而导致创伤后应激反应(PTS)发生率升高。尤其是非二元人群,他们会经历独特的慢性少数群体压力(如性别误解、人际关系失效),因为人们认为性别本质上是二元的。这种针对非二元性别者的压迫可能会导致复杂创伤后应激障碍(c-PTS)症状,这种症状是由于受到慢性、累积性和人际创伤而产生的。本研究旨在探讨性别误解和性别无效如何与非二元性别者的创伤后应激障碍(PTS)和复杂创伤后应激障碍(c-PTS)症状相关联,以及这种关联是否会受到自豪感和社区联系的调节。研究采用分层线性回归法分析了居住在美国和加拿大的610名非二元人的横截面数据。性别误解和性别无效与创伤后应激障碍和创伤后应激障碍症状呈显著正相关。然而,自豪感和社区联系并不是这些关联的重要调节因素。这项研究的结果有助于非二元人群创伤压力的概念化,并为更多的创伤知情护理提供了考虑因素。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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引用次数: 0
Korean transgender and nonbinary workers' development of critical consciousness through interpersonal relationships at work: A grounded theory. 韩国变性和非二元工人通过工作中的人际关系发展批判意识:基础理论。
IF 3.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000761
Joonwoo Lee,Bora Lee
Research on the experiences of transgender and nonbinary (TNB) individuals in counseling psychology is expanding, but studies focusing on their work experiences remain limited and primarily address workplace discrimination. This study aimed to develop a grounded theory on Korean TNB workers' interpersonal experiences at work, exploring not only their challenges but also their growth through workplace relationships. Using constructivist grounded theory methodology, the authors interviewed 16 Korean TNB workers from diverse professions and industries. The resulting theory demonstrates how TNB workers develop critical consciousness of gender, self, and society through significant changes in workplace social interactions and status. This heightened awareness enables TNB workers to balance their authentic selves with others' expectations and to engage in social advocacy. The study concludes with implications for strength-based counseling practices, advocacy needs, and directions for future research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
咨询心理学界对变性人和非二元人(TNB)经历的研究正在不断扩大,但关注他们工作经历的研究仍然有限,而且主要是针对工作场所的歧视。本研究旨在就韩国 TNB 工作者在工作中的人际交往经历建立基础理论,不仅探讨他们所面临的挑战,也探讨他们通过工作场所关系所获得的成长。作者采用建构主义基础理论方法,对 16 名来自不同职业和行业的韩国 TNB 工作者进行了访谈。由此产生的理论证明了 TNB 工作者如何通过工作场所社会交往和地位的重大变化,形成对性别、自我和社会的批判意识。这种意识的提高使 TNB 工作者能够在真实自我与他人期望之间取得平衡,并参与社会倡导活动。研究最后提出了对基于力量的心理咨询实践、倡导需求和未来研究方向的启示。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring therapist effectiveness across multiple domains over time. 随着时间的推移,探索治疗师在多个领域的有效性。
IF 3.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000763
Jeremy J Coleman,Emma Freetly Porter,Sabina Musliu,S Mark Kopta,Jesse Owen
Despite the common assumption that increased therapist experience correlates with improved client outcomes, studies reveal inconsistent relationships between therapist experience and therapy effectiveness. Some studies have demonstrated a slight worsening of client outcomes as therapists gain more experience. Yet, there are few studies that have examined how therapists change in their client outcomes over time, especially across different outcomes (e.g., depression, life functioning, anxiety). The present study used the Behavioral Health Measure-17 to investigate therapist effectiveness over time on multiple treatment outcomes (e.g., general distress, life functioning, anxiety, alcohol/drug use) using a large naturalistic sample of 613 professional therapists and 42,690 clients over approximately 12 years of psychotherapy data. Our results show a significant decrease in client outcomes over time in three domains: general distress, life functioning, and anxiety, albeit small-sized effects. Our findings also indicate that therapist caseload and baseline severity were not associated with predicting client outcomes and that, unexpectedly, the severity of therapist caseloads decreased over time. These findings underscore the importance of a nuanced understanding of therapist effectiveness, challenging the assumption of universal improvement with experience. Furthermore, we believe that these findings may offer preliminary support for matching therapists with clients based on domain-specific strengths. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
尽管人们普遍认为治疗师经验的增加与客户治疗效果的改善相关,但研究表明治疗师经验与治疗效果之间的关系并不一致。一些研究表明,随着治疗师经验的增加,当事人的治疗效果会略有下降。然而,很少有研究对治疗师如何随着时间的推移,尤其是不同治疗结果(如抑郁、生活功能、焦虑)的变化进行研究。本研究使用行为健康测量-17 来调查治疗师随着时间的推移在多种治疗结果(如一般痛苦、生活功能、焦虑、酗酒/吸毒)上的有效性,使用的是一个大型自然样本,其中包括 613 名专业治疗师和 42,690 名客户约 12 年的心理治疗数据。我们的研究结果表明,随着时间的推移,客户在以下三个领域的治疗效果明显下降:一般痛苦、生活功能和焦虑,尽管影响很小。我们的研究结果还表明,治疗师的工作量和基线严重程度与预测客户的治疗结果无关,出乎意料的是,治疗师工作量的严重程度随着时间的推移而降低。这些发现强调了对治疗师有效性进行细致入微的理解的重要性,对随着经验的积累而普遍改善的假设提出了质疑。此外,我们认为这些研究结果可能为根据特定领域的优势来匹配治疗师和客户提供了初步支持。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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引用次数: 0
Supplemental Material for Suicidal Thoughts Among Young Bisexual Women: Sexual Violence, Minority Stress, and Interpersonal Factors 年轻双性恋女性自杀想法的补充材料:性暴力、少数群体压力和人际因素
IF 3.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000752.supp
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引用次数: 0
Supplemental Material for Psychotherapists’ Outcome Expectations: How Are They Established? 心理治疗师的结果预期》补充材料:如何确定?
IF 3.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000748.supp
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引用次数: 0
Correction to "Defining racial allies: A qualitative investigation of White allyship from the perspective of people of color" by Hinger et al. (2023). 对 Hinger 等人(2023 年)所著 "定义种族同盟:从有色人种的角度对白人盟友关系的定性调查 "的更正,作者 Hinger 等人 (2023)。
IF 3.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000741
Cassandra L Hinger, Cirleen DeBlaere, Rebecca Gwira, Michelle Aiello, Arash Punjwani, Laura Cobourne, Ngoc Tran, Madison Lord, Jordan Mike, Carlton Green

Reports an error in "Defining racial allies: A qualitative investigation of White allyship from the perspective of people of color" by Cassandra L. Hinger, Cirleen DeBlaere, Rebecca Gwira, Michelle Aiello, Arash Punjwani, Laura Cobourne, Ngoc Tran, Madison Lord, Jordan Mike and Carlton Green (Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2023[Nov], Vol 70[6], 631-644). An additional citation was added for the structure of the definition of White allies in the second paragraph of the introduction. The online version of this article has been corrected. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2024-23216-002.) While interdisciplinary scholars and activists urge White allies to engage in racial justice work led by the voices of Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC), to date, most research on racial allyship has centered exclusively on the perspective of White allies themselves. Thus, the purpose of this study was to create a framework of racial allyship from the perspective of BIPOC. Utilizing constructivist grounded theory (Charmaz, 2014), focus groups were conducted to understand how BIPOC describe the knowledge, skills, and actions of White allies. Participants across eight focus groups described allyship as an ongoing interpersonal process that included a lifelong commitment to (a) building trust, (b) engaging in antiracist action, (c) critical awareness, (d) sociopolitical knowledge, (e) accountability, and (f) communicating and disseminating information. The findings of this study point to several avenues through which White counseling psychologists can incorporate racial allyship in their research, training, clinical, and advocacy work that align with our field's emphasis on social justice, multiculturalism, and prevention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

报告 "定义种族同盟:Cassandra L. Hinger、Cirleen DeBlaere、Rebecca Gwira、Michelle Aiello、Arash Punjwani、Laura Cobourne、Ngoc Tran、Madison Lord、Jordan Mike 和 Carlton Green(《咨询心理学杂志》,2023 年[11 月],第 70 卷[6],631-644)。在引言第二段增加了对 "白色同盟 "定义结构的引用。本文网络版已更正。(原文摘要如下,载于 2024-23216-002 号记录)。虽然跨学科学者和活动家敦促白人盟友参与由黑人、土著人和有色人种(BIPOC)的声音所领导的种族正义工作,但迄今为止,大多数关于种族盟友关系的研究都只集中在白人盟友自身的视角上。因此,本研究旨在从黑人、原住民和有色人种(BIPOC)的视角出发,建立一个种族同盟关系框架。利用建构主义基础理论(Charmaz,2014 年),我们进行了焦点小组讨论,以了解 BIPOC 如何描述白人盟友的知识、技能和行动。八个焦点小组的参与者将盟友关系描述为一个持续的人际交往过程,其中包括对以下方面的终身承诺:(a)建立信任;(b)参与反种族主义行动;(c)批判意识;(d)社会政治知识;(e)问责制;以及(f)沟通和传播信息。本研究的发现指出了几种途径,白人心理咨询师可以通过这些途径将种族同盟关系纳入他们的研究、培训、临床和宣传工作中,这与我们领域强调的社会正义、多元文化和预防是一致的。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Counseling Psychology
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