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Heterogeneity in suicide risk: Evidence from personalized dynamic models 自杀风险的异质性:个性化动态模型提供的证据
IF 4.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104574
Daniel D.L. Coppersmith , Evan M. Kleiman , Alexander J. Millner , Shirley B. Wang , Cara Arizmendi , Kate H. Bentley , Dylan DeMarco , Rebecca G. Fortgang , Kelly L. Zuromski , Joseph S. Maimone , Adam Haim , Jukka-Pekka Onnela , Suzanne A. Bird , Jordan W. Smoller , Patrick Mair , Matthew K. Nock

Most theories of suicide propose within-person changes in psychological states cause suicidal thoughts/behaviors; however, most studies use between-person analyses. Thus, there are little empirical data exploring current theories in the way they are hypothesized to occur. We used a form of statistical modeling called group iterative multiple model estimation (GIMME) to explore one theory of suicide: The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (IPTS). GIMME estimates personalized statistical models for each individual and associations shared across individuals. Data were from a real-time monitoring study of individuals with a history of suicidal thoughts/behavior (adult sample: participants = 111, observations = 25,242; adolescent sample: participants = 145, observations = 26,182). Across both samples, none of theorized IPTS effects (i.e., contemporaneous effect from hopeless to suicidal thinking) were shared at the group level. There was significant heterogeneity in the personalized models, suggesting there are different pathways through which different people come to experience suicidal thoughts/behaviors. These findings highlight the complexity of suicide risk and the need for more personalized approaches to assessment and prediction.

大多数自杀理论认为,人体内心理状态的变化会导致自杀想法/行为;然而,大多数研究采用的是人与人之间的分析。因此,目前很少有实证数据来探讨当前理论假设的发生方式。我们使用了一种名为群体迭代多重模型估计(GIMME)的统计建模形式来探索一种自杀理论:人际自杀理论(IPTS)。GIMME 可估算每个个体的个性化统计模型以及个体间共享的关联。数据来自一项对有自杀想法/行为史的人进行的实时监测研究(成人样本:参与者=111,观察次数=25242;青少年样本:参与者=145,观察次数=26182)。在这两个样本中,理论上的 IPTS 效应(即从无望到自杀想法的同期效应)在群体水平上都不存在。个性化模型中存在明显的异质性,这表明不同的人有不同的途径产生自杀想法/行为。这些发现凸显了自杀风险的复杂性,以及采用更加个性化的方法进行评估和预测的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Interpersonal dynamics of vocal fundamental frequency in couples: Depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and relationship distress 夫妻声基频的人际动态:抑郁症状、焦虑症状和关系困扰
IF 4.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104571

Given the bidirectional association between psychopathology and relationship distress, an in-depth understanding of couples' interaction processes that contribute to psychopathology is needed. This study examined the interpersonal dynamics of vocally-encoded emotional arousal (fundamental frequency, f0) during couple conversations and their associations with depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and relationship distress. Data from eight samples were pooled (N = 404 couples) to examine (a) overall trajectories of f0 across the interaction and (b) moment-by-moment intraindividual changes in and interpersonal reactivity to partners' f0. Multilevel growth models and repeated-measures actor-partner interdependence models demonstrated that individuals with more severe depression showed more synchronizing reactivity to their partners' f0 on a moment-by-moment basis, and their overall baseline level of f0 was lower. More severe relationship distress was associated with more steeply increasing trajectories of f0 and with greater synchronizing reactivity to partners' f0. Relative differences in depressive symptoms between the two members of a couple were associated with interpersonal dynamics of f0 as well. There were no associations with anxiety symptoms. Thus, depressive symptoms were associated with characteristic interpersonal dynamics of vocally-encoded emotional arousal; yet, most consistent associations emerged for relationship distress, which future studies on individual psychopathology should take into account.

鉴于精神病理学与关系困扰之间的双向关联,我们需要深入了解导致精神病理学的夫妻互动过程。本研究考察了情侣对话中以声音编码的情绪唤醒(基频,f0)的人际动态及其与抑郁症状、焦虑症状和关系困扰的关联。我们汇总了八个样本的数据(N = 404 对情侣),以研究(a)f0 在整个互动过程中的整体轨迹,以及(b)个体内部对伴侣 f0 的逐时变化和人际反应。多层次增长模型和重复测量行为者-伴侣相互依赖模型表明,抑郁程度更严重的个体在每一时刻对伴侣的 f0 表现出更多的同步反应性,而他们的整体 f0 基线水平更低。更严重的人际关系困扰与更陡峭的 f0 上升轨迹以及对伴侣 f0 更强的同步反应性有关。夫妻双方抑郁症状的相对差异也与人际间的 f0 动态相关。而焦虑症状则与之无关。因此,抑郁症状与声音编码的情绪唤醒的人际动态特征相关;然而,最一致的关联出现在关系困扰上,未来关于个人心理病理学的研究应考虑到这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond words: Semantic satiation and the mental accessibility of the concept of suicide 言外之意:语义饱和与自杀概念的心理可及性
IF 4.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104573
Shenghao Chen, Esther C. Park, Lauren M. Harris, Anika N. Sigel, Catherine E. Broshek, Thomas E. Joiner, Jessica D. Ribeiro

Disrupting the accessibility of the mental representation of suicide may be a possible pathway to a strategy for suicide prevention. Our study aims to theoretically evaluate this perspective by examining the impact of temporarily disrupting the concept of suicide on perceptions of suicide. Using a within-subject design, we tested the effects of semantic satiation targeting the word “suicide” on the perceptual judgment of suicide-relevant pictures in 104 young adults. On each trial, participants repeated aloud one of the three words (i.e., “accident,” “murder,” or “suicide”) either three times (priming) or 30 times (satiation) and indicated whether a subsequent picture matched with the word. Results indicated that satiation of the word “suicide” slowed the accurate categorization of pictures related to all three words, and satiation of “murder” and “accident” delayed participants’ judgment of suicide-relevant pictures. Our findings support that semantic satiation can render the suicide concept temporarily less accessible, thereby providing preliminary support for the strategy of concept disruption in suicide prevention.

破坏自杀的心理表征可能是预防自杀策略的一个可行途径。我们的研究旨在通过考察暂时中断自杀概念对自杀认知的影响,从理论上评估这一观点。我们采用受试内设计,测试了针对 "自杀 "一词的语义饱和对 104 名年轻人对自杀相关图片的感知判断的影响。在每次试验中,受试者大声重复三个词(即 "事故"、"谋杀 "或 "自杀")中的一个词三次(启动)或 30 次(饱和),并指出随后的图片是否与该词匹配。结果表明,"自杀 "一词的饱和会减缓对与这三个词相关的图片的准确分类,而 "谋杀 "和 "事故 "的饱和会延迟参与者对自杀相关图片的判断。我们的研究结果表明,语义饱和会使自杀概念暂时不易被接受,从而为自杀预防中的概念干扰策略提供了初步支持。
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引用次数: 0
Specificity and valence of adolescents’ turning point memory narratives: Relationships with depressive symptoms over time 青少年转折点记忆叙述的特异性和情感:与长期抑郁症状的关系
IF 4.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104570
Laurel Keats, Paul E. Jose, Karen Salmon

Although recent research suggests that, for community youth, greater specific (episodic) detail in self-relevant turning point memory narratives predicts depressive symptoms over time, no research has investigated whether the narratives’ specificity similarly predicts depression. Therefore, we investigated whether recalling a specific (unique, 24-hour or less) turning point narrative predicted youth depressive symptoms concurrently and across 6 months (Study 1), and, for a subset of participants, three years (Study 2). We also examined whether the valence of the implication of the experience for self (the resolution) explained additional variance and interacted with memory specificity. For Study 1 (N = 320, M = 16.9 years, 81% female), a specific (rather than a non-specific) turning point predicted greater depressive symptoms concurrently but not longitudinally, whereas a negative resolution predicted both concurrent and longitudinal depressive symptoms. The moderation result showed that a specific turning point predicted escalating depressive symptoms across six months when the resolution was negative. Study 2 (N = 68) additionally showed that a specific turning point predicted increased depressive symptoms three years later. These findings contrast with research suggesting that specific memories are related to better mental health and highlight the complexity of the role of memory in emerging youth depression.

尽管最近的研究表明,对于社区青少年来说,与自我相关的转折点记忆叙事中更具体(情节性)的细节会随着时间的推移预测抑郁症状,但还没有研究调查这些叙事的具体性是否同样会预测抑郁症。因此,我们调查了回忆特定(唯一、24 小时或更少)的转折点叙述是否能预测青少年同时和在 6 个月内的抑郁症状(研究 1),以及一部分参与者在 3 年内的抑郁症状(研究 2)。我们还研究了经历对自我的影响(解决方法)是否能解释额外的差异,以及是否与记忆特异性相互作用。在研究 1(N = 320,M = 16.9 岁,81% 为女性)中,特定的转折点(而非非特定的转折点)可预测更严重的同期抑郁症状,但不能预测纵向抑郁症状,而消极的解决方法可预测同期和纵向抑郁症状。调节结果表明,当转折点为消极时,特定转折点可预测抑郁症状在六个月内不断加重。研究 2(N = 68)还显示,特定转折点可预测三年后抑郁症状的加重。这些研究结果与表明特定记忆与更好的心理健康有关的研究结果形成了鲜明对比,并凸显了记忆在新出现的青少年抑郁症中作用的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
The role of expectancies and selective interrogation of information in trait anxiety-linked affect when approaching potentially stressful future events 在面对未来潜在压力事件时,预期和对信息的选择性询问在特质焦虑相关情感中的作用
IF 4.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104568
Amelia Reynolds, Colin MacLeod, Ben Grafton

The present study examined cognitive mechanisms underpinning the increased tendency of individuals with high trait anxiety to experience inflation of negative affect when approaching potential stressors. Specifically, the roles of (1) disproportionately negative relative to positive expectancies (i.e., negative expectancy bias) and (2) disproportionately interrogating negative relative to positive information (i.e., negative interrogation bias), each concerning the potential stressor, were examined. High and low trait anxiety participants (N = 286) completed the experimental session, in which they were informed they may view a potentially stressful film. As participants approached the putative film viewing, participants' negative and positive affect, as well as their negative and positive expectancies were assessed. Additionally, negative interrogation bias was assessed by providing participants the opportunity to selectively interrogate information from a larger pool of negative and positive information concerning the putative film viewing. Our findings provide evidence indirect associations between trait anxiety and inflation of negative affect is serially mediated via negative interrogation bias and, in turn, negative expectancy bias. Findings are discussed with regards to limitations and potential implications for public health campaigns, and cognitive interventions for anxiety, highlighting the utility of further examining negative interrogation bias as an avenue for improving the efficacy of each.

本研究探讨了高特质焦虑者在面对潜在压力时更倾向于膨胀负面情绪的认知机制。具体来说,本研究考察了(1)相对于积极的预期而言,消极的预期不成比例(即消极预期偏差);(2)相对于积极的信息而言,消极的信息不成比例(即消极信息偏差),这两种情况都与潜在的压力源有关。高特质焦虑和低特质焦虑的参与者(人数= 286)完成了实验环节,在该环节中,他们被告知可能会观看一部具有潜在压力的电影。当参与者临近可能观看的影片时,对参与者的消极和积极情绪以及消极和积极预期进行了评估。此外,我们还为参与者提供了一个机会,让他们从更大的有关观影的负面和正面信息库中选择性地询问信息,从而对负面询问偏差进行了评估。我们的研究结果证明,特质焦虑与负面情绪膨胀之间的间接联系是通过负面审问偏差以及负面预期偏差连续中介的。我们还讨论了研究结果的局限性以及对公共卫生运动和焦虑认知干预的潜在影响,强调了进一步研究负面审问偏差作为提高每种干预效果的途径的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Towards implementation of cognitive bias modification in mental health care: State of the science, best practices, and ways forward 在心理健康护理中实施认知偏差矫正:科学现状、最佳实践和前进方向
IF 4.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104557
Janna N. Vrijsen , Ben Grafton , Ernst H.W. Koster , Jennifer Lau , Charlotte E. Wittekind , Yair Bar-Haim , Eni S. Becker , Melissa A. Brotman , Jutta Joormann , Amit Lazarov , Colin MacLeod , Victoria Manning , Jeremy W. Pettit , Mike Rinck , Elske Salemink , Marcella L. Woud , Lauren S. Hallion , Reinout W. Wiers

Cognitive bias modification (CBM) has evolved from an experimental method testing cognitive mechanisms of psychopathology to a promising tool for accessible digital mental health care. While we are still discovering the conditions under which clinically relevant effects occur, the dire need for accessible, effective, and low-cost mental health tools underscores the need for implementation where such tools are available. Providing our expert opinion as Association for Cognitive Bias Modification members, we first discuss the readiness of different CBM approaches for clinical implementation, then discuss key considerations with regard to implementation. Evidence is robust for approach bias modification as an adjunctive intervention for alcohol use disorders and interpretation bias modification as a stand-alone intervention for anxiety disorders. Theoretical predictions regarding the mechanisms by which bias and symptom change occur await further testing. We propose that CBM interventions with demonstrated efficacy should be provided to the targeted populations. To facilitate this, we set a research agenda based on implementation frameworks, which includes feasibility and acceptability testing, co-creation with end-users, and collaboration with industry partners.

认知偏差修正法(CBM)已经从一种测试心理病理学认知机制的实验方法发展成为一种很有前景的数字心理保健工具。虽然我们仍在探索产生临床相关效果的条件,但对可获取、有效且低成本的心理健康工具的迫切需求强调了在有此类工具的情况下实施的必要性。作为认知偏差修正协会的成员,我们将提供专家意见,首先讨论不同 CBM 方法在临床实施方面的准备情况,然后讨论实施方面的主要注意事项。将方法偏差修正作为酒精使用障碍的辅助干预措施,以及将解释偏差修正作为焦虑症的独立干预措施,都有可靠的证据。关于偏差和症状变化发生机制的理论预测有待进一步检验。我们建议,应向目标人群提供已证明有效的 CBM 干预措施。为此,我们制定了基于实施框架的研究议程,其中包括可行性和可接受性测试、与最终用户的共同创造以及与行业合作伙伴的合作。
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引用次数: 0
Negative attention bias and attentional control as mechanisms in the association between insomnia and depression in young people. 消极注意偏差和注意控制是青少年失眠与抑郁之间联系的机制。
IF 4.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104569
Isabel Clegg, Lies Notebaert, Cele Richardson

Evidence supports a causal role of insomnia in the development and maintenance of depression, yet mechanisms underlying this association in young people are not well established. Attention biases have been implicated separately in the sleep and depression fields and represents an important candidate mechanism. Poor sleep may lead to a negative attention bias (characteristic of depression) by impacting attentional control. This study assessed the hypothesis that attentional control and negative attention bias would sequentially mediate the relationship between insomnia and depressive symptoms in an unselected sample of young people (17-24 years). Concerns have been raised regarding the psychometric properties of tasks used to measure attention bias, and a Dual-Probe Task is emerging as a more reliable measure. Participants (N = 275, Male = 59, Mage = 19.40) completed the Dual-Probe Task, a behavioural measure of attentional control, and self-report measures of insomnia and depression. Participants completed a one-week sleep diary. Results were consistent with negative attention bias, but not attentional control, as a mechanism which partially accounts for the relationship between sleep (i.e., insomnia severity, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep latency) and depression. This study highlights sleep and negative attention bias as potentially modifiable risk factors to reduce depressive symptoms in young people.

有证据表明,失眠在抑郁症的发展和维持中起着因果作用,但这种关联在年轻人中的内在机制尚未得到很好的证实。注意力偏差已分别与睡眠和抑郁领域有关,并成为一个重要的候选机制。睡眠不足可能会影响注意力的控制,从而导致消极的注意力偏差(抑郁症的特征)。本研究评估了一个假设,即注意力控制和负性注意力偏差将依次调解失眠与抑郁症状之间的关系,研究对象为未经筛选的青少年样本(17-24 岁)。人们对用于测量注意偏差的任务的心理测量特性表示担忧,而双探针任务正在成为一种更可靠的测量方法。参与者(人数 = 275,男性 = 59,年龄 = 19.40)完成了双探针任务、注意力控制行为测量以及失眠和抑郁自我报告测量。参与者还填写了为期一周的睡眠日记。研究结果表明,睡眠(即失眠严重程度、睡眠持续时间、睡眠效率、睡眠潜伏期)与抑郁之间的部分关系机制是负性注意偏差,而非注意控制。这项研究强调,睡眠和负性注意偏差是减少青少年抑郁症状的潜在风险因素。
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引用次数: 0
Negative attention bias and attentional control as mechanisms in the association between insomnia and depression in young people 消极注意偏差和注意控制是青少年失眠与抑郁之间的关联机制
IF 4.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104569
Isabel Clegg , Lies Notebaert , Cele Richardson

Evidence supports a causal role of insomnia in the development and maintenance of depression, yet mechanisms underlying this association in young people are not well established. Attention biases have been implicated separately in the sleep and depression fields and represents an important candidate mechanism. Poor sleep may lead to a negative attention bias (characteristic of depression) by impacting attentional control. This study assessed the hypothesis that attentional control and negative attention bias would sequentially mediate the relationship between insomnia and depressive symptoms in an unselected sample of young people (17–24 years). Concerns have been raised regarding the psychometric properties of tasks used to measure attention bias, and a Dual-Probe Task is emerging as a more reliable measure. Participants (N = 275, Male = 59, Mage = 19.40) completed the Dual-Probe Task, a behavioural measure of attentional control, and self-report measures of insomnia and depression. Participants completed a one-week sleep diary. Results were consistent with negative attention bias, but not attentional control, as a mechanism which partially accounts for the relationship between sleep (i.e., insomnia severity, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep latency) and depression. This study highlights sleep and negative attention bias as potentially modifiable risk factors to reduce depressive symptoms in young people.

有证据表明,失眠在抑郁症的发展和维持中起着因果作用,但这种关联在年轻人中的内在机制尚未得到很好的证实。注意力偏差已分别与睡眠和抑郁领域有关,并成为一个重要的候选机制。睡眠不足可能会影响注意力的控制,从而导致消极的注意力偏差(抑郁症的特征)。本研究评估了一个假设,即注意力控制和负性注意力偏差将依次调解失眠与抑郁症状之间的关系,研究对象为未经筛选的青少年样本(17-24 岁)。人们对用于测量注意偏差的任务的心理测量特性表示担忧,而双探针任务正在成为一种更可靠的测量方法。参与者(人数 = 275,男性 = 59,年龄 = 19.40)完成了双探针任务、注意力控制行为测量以及失眠和抑郁自我报告测量。参与者还填写了为期一周的睡眠日记。研究结果表明,睡眠(即失眠严重程度、睡眠持续时间、睡眠效率、睡眠潜伏期)与抑郁之间的部分关系机制是负性注意偏差,而非注意控制。这项研究强调,睡眠和负性注意偏差是减少青少年抑郁症状的潜在风险因素。
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引用次数: 0
Neurocognitive functioning in adults with trichotillomania: Predictors of treatment response and symptom severity in a randomized control trial 成人毛手毛脚症患者的神经认知功能:随机对照试验中治疗反应和症状严重程度的预测因素
IF 4.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104556
Kathryn E. Barber , Douglas W. Woods , Thilo Deckersbach , Christopher C. Bauer , Scott N. Compton , Michael P. Twohig , Emily J. Ricketts , Jordan Robinson , Stephen M. Saunders , Martin E. Franklin

Trichotillomania (TTM) is associated with impairments in response inhibition and cognitive flexibility, but it is unclear how such impairments relate to treatment outcome. The present study examined pre-treatment response inhibition and cognitive flexibility as predictors of treatment outcome, change in these domains from pre-to post-treatment, and associations with TTM severity. Participants were drawn from a randomized controlled trial comparing acceptance-enhanced behavior therapy (AEBT) to psychoeducation and supportive therapy (PST) for TTM. Adults completed assessments at pre-treatment (n = 88) and following 12 weeks of treatment (n = 68). Response inhibition and cognitive flexibility were assessed using the Stop Signal Task and Object Alternation Task, respectively. Participants completed the MGH-Hairpulling Scale. Independent evaluators administered the NIMH-Trichotillomania Severity Scale and Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement Scale. Higher pre-treatment TTM severity was associated with poorer pre-treatment cognitive flexibility, but not response inhibition. Better pre-treatment response inhibition performance predicted positive treatment response and lower post-treatment TTM symptom severity, irrespective of treatment assignment. Cognitive flexibility did not predict treatment response. After controlling for age, neither neurocognitive variable changed during treatment. Response inhibition and cognitive flexibility appear uniquely related to hair pulling severity and treatment response in adults with TTM. Implications for treatment delivery and development are discussed.

妄想症(TTM)与反应抑制和认知灵活性的损伤有关,但这种损伤与治疗结果的关系尚不清楚。本研究考察了作为治疗结果预测因素的治疗前反应抑制和认知灵活性、这些领域从治疗前到治疗后的变化以及与 TTM 严重程度的关联。参与者来自一项随机对照试验,该试验比较了接受增强行为疗法(AEBT)与心理教育和支持疗法(PST)对 TTM 的治疗效果。成人在治疗前(88 人)和治疗 12 周后(68 人)完成了评估。分别使用停止信号任务和物体交替任务对反应抑制和认知灵活性进行评估。参与者填写 MGH-拉头发量表。独立评估人员采用 NIMH-嗜眠症严重程度量表和临床总体印象-改善量表进行评估。治疗前 TTM 严重程度较高与治疗前认知灵活性较差有关,但与反应抑制能力无关。治疗前较好的反应抑制表现预示着积极的治疗反应和较低的治疗后TTM症状严重程度,与治疗分配无关。认知灵活性不能预测治疗反应。在控制了年龄之后,这两个神经认知变量在治疗过程中都没有发生变化。在患有 TTM 的成人中,反应抑制和认知灵活性似乎与拔毛严重程度和治疗反应有着独特的关系。本文讨论了治疗方法的提供和发展的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Fluctuations in emotion regulation as a mechanism linking stress and internalizing psychopathology among adolescents: An intensive longitudinal study 情绪调节的波动是青少年压力与内化心理病理学之间的联系机制:强化纵向研究
IF 4.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104551
Yuri-Grace B. Ohashi , Alexandra M. Rodman , Katie A. McLaughlin

Stressful life events (SLEs) are tightly coupled with the emergence of anxiety and depression symptoms among adolescents, but the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain poorly understood. We investigated within-person fluctuations in emotion regulation as a mechanism linking SLEs and internalizing psychopathology in an intensive longitudinal study. We examined how monthly fluctuations in SLEs were related to engagement in three emotion regulation strategies—acceptance, reappraisal, and rumination—and whether these strategies were associated with changes in internalizing symptoms in adolescents followed for one year (N = 30; n = 355 monthly observations). Bayesian hierarchical models revealed that on months when adolescents experienced more SLEs than was typical for them, they also engaged in more rumination, which, in turn, was associated with higher anxiety and depression symptoms and mediated the prospective relationship between SLEs and internalizing symptoms. In contrast, greater use of acceptance and reappraisal selectively moderated the association between stressors and internalizing symptoms, resulting in stronger links between SLEs and symptoms. These results suggest that emotion regulation strategies play different roles in the stress-psychopathology relationship. Understanding how changes in emotion regulation contribute to increases in internalizing symptoms following experiences of stress may provide novel targets for interventions aimed at reducing stress-related psychopathology.

生活压力事件(SLE)与青少年焦虑和抑郁症状的出现密切相关,但人们对这种关系的内在机制仍然知之甚少。我们在一项深入的纵向研究中调查了情绪调节方面的人际波动,将其视为 SLE 与内化心理病理学之间的一种关联机制。我们研究了 SLE 的月度波动与三种情绪调节策略--接受、重新评价和反刍--的参与之间的关系,以及这些策略是否与青少年内化症状的变化相关。贝叶斯层次模型显示,当青少年经历的系统性情绪障碍比通常情况下更多时,他们也会进行更多的反刍,反刍反过来又与更高的焦虑和抑郁症状相关,并在系统性情绪障碍和内化症状之间的前瞻性关系中起中介作用。与此相反,更多地使用接纳和重新评价则有选择性地调节了压力源与内化症状之间的关系,从而加强了 SLE 与症状之间的联系。这些结果表明,情绪调节策略在压力-心理病理学关系中扮演着不同的角色。了解情绪调节的变化如何导致压力体验后内化症状的增加,可为旨在减少压力相关心理病理学的干预措施提供新的目标。
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引用次数: 0
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Behaviour Research and Therapy
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