Objectives: This paper discusses the ideological and political education resources in literary works. Based on the focus group interviews with college students and employees of tobacco enterprises, this paper further explains the three forms of manifestation related to the ideological and political education resources in literary works: First, the ideological and political education themes in literary works; secondly, the literary discourse strategies can provide reference for the discourse system of the ideological and political education; thirdly, literary works can involve the subject construction in the discourse system of the ideological and political education. An in-depth study of these problems will bridge the originally wide gap between the literary narration and the ideological and political education so that the ideological and political education can absorb and learn from the advantages of literary narration in the ideological dissemination.
{"title":"Ideological and Political Education Resources in Literary Works —A study Based on College Students and Employees of Tobacco Enterprises","authors":"Liu Zijie","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.75","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This paper discusses the ideological and political education resources in literary works. Based on the focus group interviews with college students and employees of tobacco enterprises, this paper further explains the three forms of manifestation related to\u0000 the ideological and political education resources in literary works: First, the ideological and political education themes in literary works; secondly, the literary discourse strategies can provide reference for the discourse system of the ideological and political education; thirdly, literary\u0000 works can involve the subject construction in the discourse system of the ideological and political education. An in-depth study of these problems will bridge the originally wide gap between the literary narration and the ideological and political education so that the ideological and political\u0000 education can absorb and learn from the advantages of literary narration in the ideological dissemination.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42201412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As a traditional industry, the tobacco industry is an important part of the national economy and has an important position in meeting social consumption demand and increasing national and local fiscal revenue. And VR industry, as an emerging industrial economy, can effectively empower the development of tobacco industry. To further promote the development of VR and tobacco industry clusters and optimize the industrial structure, this paper constructs a conceptual model of the factors influencing the innovation performance of VR and tobacco industry clusters from a social network perspective based on the triple helix theory. Structural equation method and data of relevant companies of VR and tobacco industry in Nanchang is used to study the influencing factors of their innovation performance, and further examines the influence mechanism of R&D investment, government behavior and cluster atmosphere on innovation performance of these two industrial clusters. The results show that R&D investment, government behavior and cluster atmosphere have positive effects on innovation performance of Nanchang VR and tobacco industry cluster. The conclusions of this paper enrich the influencing factors of cluster innovation performance and expand the scope of innovation performance theory in the context of VR and tobacco industrial cluster.
{"title":"Research on Innovation Performance of VR and Tobacco Industrial Cluster Based on Structural Equation Model","authors":"Zhang Liping, Yang Huiya","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.58","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 As a traditional industry, the tobacco industry is an important part of the national economy and has an important position in meeting social consumption demand and increasing national and local fiscal revenue. And VR industry, as an emerging industrial economy, can effectively empower\u0000 the development of tobacco industry. To further promote the development of VR and tobacco industry clusters and optimize the industrial structure, this paper constructs a conceptual model of the factors influencing the innovation performance of VR and tobacco industry clusters from a social\u0000 network perspective based on the triple helix theory. Structural equation method and data of relevant companies of VR and tobacco industry in Nanchang is used to study the influencing factors of their innovation performance, and further examines the influence mechanism of R&D investment,\u0000 government behavior and cluster atmosphere on innovation performance of these two industrial clusters. The results show that R&D investment, government behavior and cluster atmosphere have positive effects on innovation performance of Nanchang VR and tobacco industry cluster. The conclusions\u0000 of this paper enrich the influencing factors of cluster innovation performance and expand the scope of innovation performance theory in the context of VR and tobacco industrial cluster.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42148294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objectives: This article attempts to discuss the practice of China’s fair competition review mechanism applying in China’s tobacco monopoly administrative system as an administrative self-regulation act. Methods: by reviewing the literature, relevant website and applying the liberal interpretation in legal provisions of China, this paper reveals the important reasons behind the establishment of fair review system by the Chinese government —the existence of administrative monopoly and the problems caused by the deficiency of China's existing external regulation. Results: by combing the legal foundation of fair competition review mechanism, this paper responds to the rationality of China's adoption of self-regulation model. Furthermore, through the discussion of the applying of fair review in tobacco industry’s administration, it responds to the practice of tobacco monopoly’s self-regulation. Conclusion: the article concludes that China's fair review system can be partially applied to China's tobacco monopoly.
{"title":"Fair Competition Review Applying in Tobacco Monopoly of China: on the Practice of Administrative Self-Regulation","authors":"Chen Cenbo, Hong Yi","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.5","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This article attempts to discuss the practice of China’s fair competition review mechanism applying in China’s tobacco monopoly administrative system as an administrative self-regulation act. Methods: by reviewing the\u0000 literature, relevant website and applying the liberal interpretation in legal provisions of China, this paper reveals the important reasons behind the establishment of fair review system by the Chinese government —the existence of administrative monopoly and the problems caused by the\u0000 deficiency of China's existing external regulation. Results: by combing the legal foundation of fair competition review mechanism, this paper responds to the rationality of China's adoption of self-regulation model. Furthermore, through the discussion of the applying\u0000 of fair review in tobacco industry’s administration, it responds to the practice of tobacco monopoly’s self-regulation. Conclusion: the article concludes that China's fair review system can be partially applied to China's tobacco monopoly.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46112999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhang Ling, Zhao Yang, Deng Yilian, Z. Liying, Yu Yanliang
Objectives: After the global financial crisis in 2008, the housing price in cities of China turned from comprehensive prosperity to regional differentiation, and the phenomenon of coexistence of “high housing price” in some cities and “high inventory” in some other cities appeared. The problem of mismatch of land resources and population mobility in China has generated superimposed effect on the high housing price and high inventory in different areas, and the outbreak of COVID-19 in the world has also brought new challenges to the urban development modes; thus, how to develop mega-cities to guarantee the residents’ welfare has become an important academic issue and practical issue. In this paper, with Shenzhen, the most representative city in China, as an example, typical characteristics of real estate market in cities are analyzed, and the methods such as field investigation, questionnaire survey and behavior observation are adopted to analyze the conflicts between the spatial environment of the old residential areas and the demands of residents from the perspective of man-land mismatch. On the basis of expounding the corresponding relationship between the residents’ actual demands and the space, the intergeneration-integrated age-appropriate community regeneration strategy is proposed, and the corresponding suggestions on improving the residents’ welfare are proposed from the perspectives of aging of population, architectural space and urban development. This paper concretely reflects the real estate policy of “one policy for one city”, and proposes new thinking for the development of resilient cities in the post-epidemic era.
{"title":"Strategies of Residential Area Regeneration and Urban Development in China from the Perspective of Mismatch between Population Mobility and Land Supply: Take Shenzhen as Example","authors":"Zhang Ling, Zhao Yang, Deng Yilian, Z. Liying, Yu Yanliang","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.57","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: After the global financial crisis in 2008, the housing price in cities of China turned from comprehensive prosperity to regional differentiation, and the phenomenon of coexistence of “high housing price” in some cities and “high inventory”\u0000 in some other cities appeared. The problem of mismatch of land resources and population mobility in China has generated superimposed effect on the high housing price and high inventory in different areas, and the outbreak of COVID-19 in the world has also brought new challenges to the urban\u0000 development modes; thus, how to develop mega-cities to guarantee the residents’ welfare has become an important academic issue and practical issue. In this paper, with Shenzhen, the most representative city in China, as an example, typical characteristics of real estate market in cities\u0000 are analyzed, and the methods such as field investigation, questionnaire survey and behavior observation are adopted to analyze the conflicts between the spatial environment of the old residential areas and the demands of residents from the perspective of man-land mismatch. On the basis of\u0000 expounding the corresponding relationship between the residents’ actual demands and the space, the intergeneration-integrated age-appropriate community regeneration strategy is proposed, and the corresponding suggestions on improving the residents’ welfare are proposed from the\u0000 perspectives of aging of population, architectural space and urban development. This paper concretely reflects the real estate policy of “one policy for one city”, and proposes new thinking for the development of resilient cities in the post-epidemic era.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42356746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cervical HPV is an important factor leading to the occurrence of cervical cancer. Its occurrence and development is a gradual pathological change process, including high-risk HPV persistent infection, CIN, early invasive cancer and invasive cancer from quantitative to qualitative changes Continuous development process. At present, there is no good treatment for patients who have been infected with HPV. In order to enable HPV to achieve better prevention effects and postoperative rehabilitation effects, we have analyzed the application effects of health education in patients with cervical HPV infection to understand the importance of health education. Through a survey of patients who have undergone HPV treatment in hospitals in this city, the rehabilitation of patients who have adopted the same treatment method is compared. Experimental results prove that patients who have undergone the same treatment, but nave different levels of understanding of health education, have a great difference in their rehabilitation. Patients who understand health education are less than those who do not understand health education, and they receive treatment in patients. Later, patients who understand health education recover more than 40% faster than those who do not. This shows that health education plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of HPV, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of HPV, improve the postoperative rehabilitation effect of patients, and reduce postoperative risks.
{"title":"Effect of Health Education on Patients with Cervical Human Papilloma Virus Infection","authors":"Xiujuan Chen, Hui-Hsin Cheng","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.116","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Cervical HPV is an important factor leading to the occurrence of cervical cancer. Its occurrence and development is a gradual pathological change process, including high-risk HPV persistent infection, CIN, early invasive cancer and invasive cancer from quantitative to qualitative\u0000 changes Continuous development process. At present, there is no good treatment for patients who have been infected with HPV. In order to enable HPV to achieve better prevention effects and postoperative rehabilitation effects, we have analyzed the application effects of health education in\u0000 patients with cervical HPV infection to understand the importance of health education. Through a survey of patients who have undergone HPV treatment in hospitals in this city, the rehabilitation of patients who have adopted the same treatment method is compared. Experimental results prove\u0000 that patients who have undergone the same treatment, but nave different levels of understanding of health education, have a great difference in their rehabilitation. Patients who understand health education are less than those who do not understand health education, and they receive treatment\u0000 in patients. Later, patients who understand health education recover more than 40% faster than those who do not. This shows that health education plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of HPV, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of HPV, improve the postoperative rehabilitation\u0000 effect of patients, and reduce postoperative risks.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48319433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objectives: Facing the tidal wave of the global digital, taking advantage of the trend to carry out digital transformation is an inevitable choice for the development of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises. Based on the analysis of digitalization, digital transformation and digital maturity and other related documents, the paper developed a digital maturity model for small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises (Digital maturity model, DMM), and designed a rule-based digital maturity level identification method. The literature method and expert review method are used to refine the digital maturity index system of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, and the specific weight of the evaluation index is calculated by the analytic hierarchy process. The model includes 4 first-level indicators, 14 second-level indicators, and 36 third-level indicators for digital infrastructure, core business digitalization level, digital human resource level, and digital transformation management. Using the proposed index system and the corresponding digital maturity level identification method, the digital level of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises and their value chains can be evaluated, which helps enterprises to achieve strategic goals of digital transformation in a targeted manner, and provides effective solutions for the development of digital transformation of enterprises. The evaluation methods and tools also provide useful reference and guidance for the theoretical community.
{"title":"Research on Digital Maturity Measurement Index System of Small and Medium-Sized Manufacturing Enterprises Digital Innovation","authors":"Tian Li, Wang Hongqi, Yang Zhongji","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.91","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Facing the tidal wave of the global digital, taking advantage of the trend to carry out digital transformation is an inevitable choice for the development of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises. Based on the analysis of digitalization, digital\u0000 transformation and digital maturity and other related documents, the paper developed a digital maturity model for small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises (Digital maturity model, DMM), and designed a rule-based digital maturity level identification method. The literature method and\u0000 expert review method are used to refine the digital maturity index system of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, and the specific weight of the evaluation index is calculated by the analytic hierarchy process. The model includes 4 first-level indicators, 14 second-level indicators,\u0000 and 36 third-level indicators for digital infrastructure, core business digitalization level, digital human resource level, and digital transformation management. Using the proposed index system and the corresponding digital maturity level identification method, the digital level of small\u0000 and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises and their value chains can be evaluated, which helps enterprises to achieve strategic goals of digital transformation in a targeted manner, and provides effective solutions for the development of digital transformation of enterprises. The evaluation\u0000 methods and tools also provide useful reference and guidance for the theoretical community.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48395418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The positive development of ecological efficiency is of great significance for the high quality synchronization development of economy and ecological environment. In order to study the temporal and spatial distribution dynamics and regional differences of the ecological efficiency of tobacco planting zone in China, the Super-SBM model was used to calculate the ecological efficiency of provincial tobacco planting zone in China from 2005 to 2019 from economic perspective, and the kernel density function, Gini coefficient, σ convergence and Markvo transition matrix were used to analyze the dynamics of spatial distribution and regional differences in this paper. The research results show that: (1) China's overall ecological efficiency exhibits a U-shaped curve, i.e., decreased first and then increased. (2) The overall difference in eco-efficiency of tobacco planting zone is large, which is mainly originated from the inter-regional differences and hypervariable density. (3)The eco-efficiency development of tobacco planting zone in China does not have the characteristics of convergence, resulting in differences in spatial distribution. (4) The national and regional eco-efficiency of tobacco planting zone has the greatest transfer probability from year t to year t+1 in the same level of eco-efficiency.
{"title":"Measurement, Distribution Characteristics and Regional Differences Analysis of Eco-efficiency Development in Tobacco Planting Zone","authors":"Sun Congting, Fu Liyuan, Zhuang Zhichuan, J. Ben","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.44","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The positive development of ecological efficiency is of great significance for the high quality synchronization development of economy and ecological environment. In order to study the temporal and spatial distribution dynamics and regional differences of the ecological efficiency\u0000 of tobacco planting zone in China, the Super-SBM model was used to calculate the ecological efficiency of provincial tobacco planting zone in China from 2005 to 2019 from economic perspective, and the kernel density function, Gini coefficient, σ convergence and Markvo transition matrix\u0000 were used to analyze the dynamics of spatial distribution and regional differences in this paper. The research results show that: (1) China's overall ecological efficiency exhibits a U-shaped curve, i.e., decreased first and then increased. (2) The overall difference in eco-efficiency of tobacco\u0000 planting zone is large, which is mainly originated from the inter-regional differences and hypervariable density. (3)The eco-efficiency development of tobacco planting zone in China does not have the characteristics of convergence, resulting in differences in spatial distribution. (4) The\u0000 national and regional eco-efficiency of tobacco planting zone has the greatest transfer probability from year t to year t+1 in the same level of eco-efficiency.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41640331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objectives: Human capital plays an important role in the economic growth of tobacco industry. Education is the direct way to form human capital. At the same time, vocational education is a part of the education system. Vocational education is mainly to cultivate skilled human capital. From the perspective of human capital, this paper studies the impact of talent supply of vocational education on tobacco economic growth. A combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis was used. This paper analyzes the current situation of talent supply of vocational education and tobacco economy in China. It also analyzes the correlation between talent supply of vocational education and tobacco economy. Based on the theoretical model of human capital economic growth. Establish the theoretical model of talent supply in vocational education and tobacco economic growth. Comprehensively consider the spatial interaction of economic growth. Using the spatial panel econometric model, this paper makes an empirical analysis on 29 provinces and cities in China. Use Geoda, MATLAB and other software for empirical calculation. The results show that the supply of vocational education talents and the growth of tobacco economy are on the rise. However, the regional distribution is uneven. And vocational education is positively correlated with tobacco economic growth. The empirical results show that the regional tobacco economic growth in China has negative spatial auto-correlation. Employment, lifetime number of vocational education and human capital level in the tobacco industry significantly promote the economic growth of the tobacco industry. The results provide a reference for the regulation of China's tobacco industry.
{"title":"Analysis on the Spatial Effect of Talent Supply of Vocational Education and Economic Growth of Tobacco Industry from the Perspective of Human Capital","authors":"W. Wang, Yanan Yang, Ping Li","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.9","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Human capital plays an important role in the economic growth of tobacco industry. Education is the direct way to form human capital. At the same time, vocational education is a part of the education system. Vocational education is mainly to cultivate skilled\u0000 human capital. From the perspective of human capital, this paper studies the impact of talent supply of vocational education on tobacco economic growth. A combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis was used. This paper analyzes the current situation of talent supply of vocational\u0000 education and tobacco economy in China. It also analyzes the correlation between talent supply of vocational education and tobacco economy. Based on the theoretical model of human capital economic growth. Establish the theoretical model of talent supply in vocational education and tobacco\u0000 economic growth. Comprehensively consider the spatial interaction of economic growth. Using the spatial panel econometric model, this paper makes an empirical analysis on 29 provinces and cities in China. Use Geoda, MATLAB and other software for empirical calculation. The results show that\u0000 the supply of vocational education talents and the growth of tobacco economy are on the rise. However, the regional distribution is uneven. And vocational education is positively correlated with tobacco economic growth. The empirical results show that the regional tobacco economic growth in\u0000 China has negative spatial auto-correlation. Employment, lifetime number of vocational education and human capital level in the tobacco industry significantly promote the economic growth of the tobacco industry. The results provide a reference for the regulation of China's tobacco industry.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42401489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objectives: China is a large country of tobacco production and consumption. In the construction and development of carbon market, the tobacco industry is expected to realizing energy conservation and emission reduction by participating in carbon trading, especially focusing on the forest carbon sequestration demand based on emissions reduction. Compared with the tobacco industry, the heavy pollution industries participate in the carbon market more deeply and widely. Therefore, this paper takes thermal power and steel industries as the research object, in order to provide some implications for the emission reduction path of tobacco industry. It considers the CO2 emissions intensity and marginal abatement costs (MAC) between China’s thermal power and steel industries during 2005–2017, and quantifies the forest carbon sequestration (FCS) demand level of these two industries to account for the role and potential of the forests for China’s green and low-carbon development. Methods: It uses a logistic algorithm to reflect the relationship among FCS demand, MAC and other influencing factors, and the cloud model to simulate FCS demand in different scenarios. Results: It shows an average decline of 54.06% and 56.05% in the carbon intensity of the two industries over the period. The average annualMAC are 11.82–25.55 CNY/ton across pilots, while the annual FCS demand expectation is 35 and 45 million tons for the thermal power and steel industries, respectively. If the MAC increases by 10%, the annual FCS demand will increase to 90 and 50 million tons, respectively. Other factors such as the prices of carbon emissions rights, carbon emission quotas, and industry output show little effect on FCS demand. Conclusion: The economic and technological efficiency of emissions reduction in different industries should be considered comprehensively, and that the consumer to producer subsidy for FCS in the carbon market should be adjusted for resource distribution optimization. This would promote emissions reduction, stimulate FCS demand, and improve the carbon market mechanism.
{"title":"Forest Carbon Sequestration Demand Based on Emissions Reduction in China’s Thermal Power and Steel Industries: Implications for Tobacco Industry","authors":"Qin Huibo, Long Fei, G. Xiaowei","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.39","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: China is a large country of tobacco production and consumption. In the construction and development of carbon market, the tobacco industry is expected to realizing energy conservation and emission reduction by participating in carbon trading, especially focusing\u0000 on the forest carbon sequestration demand based on emissions reduction. Compared with the tobacco industry, the heavy pollution industries participate in the carbon market more deeply and widely. Therefore, this paper takes thermal power and steel industries as the research object, in order\u0000 to provide some implications for the emission reduction path of tobacco industry. It considers the CO2 emissions intensity and marginal abatement costs (MAC) between China’s thermal power and steel industries during 2005–2017, and quantifies the forest carbon sequestration (FCS)\u0000 demand level of these two industries to account for the role and potential of the forests for China’s green and low-carbon development. Methods: It uses a logistic algorithm to reflect the relationship among FCS demand, MAC and other influencing factors, and\u0000 the cloud model to simulate FCS demand in different scenarios. Results: It shows an average decline of 54.06% and 56.05% in the carbon intensity of the two industries over the period. The average annualMAC are 11.82–25.55 CNY/ton across pilots, while the annual\u0000 FCS demand expectation is 35 and 45 million tons for the thermal power and steel industries, respectively. If the MAC increases by 10%, the annual FCS demand will increase to 90 and 50 million tons, respectively. Other factors such as the prices of carbon emissions rights, carbon emission\u0000 quotas, and industry output show little effect on FCS demand. Conclusion: The economic and technological efficiency of emissions reduction in different industries should be considered comprehensively, and that the consumer to producer subsidy for FCS in the carbon\u0000 market should be adjusted for resource distribution optimization. This would promote emissions reduction, stimulate FCS demand, and improve the carbon market mechanism.","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45518532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the continuous advancement of urban-rural integration, the scale of urban construction continues to expand, and a "transitional community" between the city and the countryside appears in response. The simple transformation of countryside from a traditional village form to a modern community is also accompanied by some contradictions and difficulties in structural transformation. In the discussion of "transitional community" governance, this paper analyzes the structure of transitional community under the premise of "meta-governance" theory, and proposes corresponding countermeasures to the problems of "transitional community" under the background of modern society.
{"title":"Discussion on the Governance Structure of \"Transitional Communities\" and Its Countermeasures Under Meta-Governance","authors":"Yang Lei","doi":"10.18001/trs.7.6.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.90","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 With the continuous advancement of urban-rural integration, the scale of urban construction continues to expand, and a \"transitional community\" between the city and the countryside appears in response. The simple transformation of countryside from a traditional village\u0000 form to a modern community is also accompanied by some contradictions and difficulties in structural transformation. In the discussion of \"transitional community\" governance, this paper analyzes the structure of transitional community under the premise of \"meta-governance\"\u0000 theory, and proposes corresponding countermeasures to the problems of \"transitional community\" under the background of modern society.\u0000","PeriodicalId":48513,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Regulatory Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41720222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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