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Analysis on the Subjective Willingness of Public Participation in the Scenic Villages’ Construction and Its Related Factors 公众参与风景乡村建设的主观意愿及其相关因素分析
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.48
Zhang Jianguo, Wang Lili
The construction of scenic villages can not be done without the active participation of the local residents and it is of great significance to analyse the residents’ participation willingness and its related factors. On the basis of drawing experience from the present research results, we, through house-to-house questionnaire surveys and sampling interviews, survey residents in five villages of Hangzhou city about their willingness to participate in the construction of scenic villages themselves, participation paths and their attitudes toward external participation, and adopt the methods, such as exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis(CFA), to verify three hypotheses(H1, H2, H3). The study finds that: (1) the general participation willingness of village residents is comparatively high, but the participation willingness degrees of different village groups are quite different. According to the degree of participation willingness, the sequence from high to low is: village cadres > farmhouse and rural lodging operators > college village officials > staffs employed in the village enterprises > ordinary villagers > resident cadres. (2) There are relatively big differences among the villagers’ recognition degrees of different participation routes in the construction of scenic villages. The highest difference significance of the correlation is the multi-family joint loans (1.160). The lowest is to publicize, encourage and actively promote the construction of scenic villages (0.936). (3) The verification results are in favor of three hypotheses that the resident identity of the villagers has a significant impact on their willingness to participate, the path of participation, and their attitudes towards the external participation. According to the research results, the following suggestions are made: improve the awareness of the related subjects, especially the villagers by increasing the publicity; take measures to attract the active participation of the new business entities; open up the input channels to motivate the villagers; improve the public participation degree of the scenic villages’ construction by coordinating the relation among investment subjects and guaranteeing the villager’ interests etc.
风景乡村的建设离不开当地居民的积极参与,分析居民的参与意愿及其相关因素具有重要意义。在借鉴现有研究成果的基础上,我们通过挨家挨户的问卷调查和抽样访谈,调查了杭州市五个村庄的居民自己参与风景乡村建设的意愿、参与路径和对外部参与的态度,如探索性因素分析(EFA)和验证性因素分析,以验证三个假设(H1、H2、H3)。研究发现:(1)农村居民的总体参与意愿较高,但不同村组的参与意愿程度差异较大。根据参与意愿程度,从高到低依次为:村干部>农家乐和农村住宿经营者>高校村官>村企业员工>普通村民>驻村干部。(2) 不同参与路线的村民对风景乡村建设的认可程度存在较大差异。相关性的差异显著性最高的是多户联合贷款(1.160)。最低的是宣传、鼓励和积极推动风景乡村建设(0.936),以及他们对外部参与的态度。根据研究结果,提出以下建议:通过加大宣传力度,提高相关主体特别是村民的意识;采取措施吸引新的商业实体的积极参与;拓宽投入渠道,激励村民;通过协调投资主体关系、保障村民利益等措施,提高风景名胜村建设的公众参与度。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of health education based on mobile platform on cognitive function and quality of life of children with pneumonia 基于移动平台的健康教育对肺炎患儿认知功能及生活质量的影响
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.128
Yang Lu, Xi Ying
Objective: To explore the effects of health education based on mobile platform on cognitive function and quality of life of children with pneumonia. Methods: Eighty parents with pneumonia admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to March 2020 were selected as the research subjects. The parents of the control group received routine nursing intervention, and the parents of the observation group received health education intervention based on the mobile platform. After nursing, the nursing effect of the two groups was compared. The cognitive function and quality of life of the two groups were compared after nursing. The time of cough, dyspnea, shortness of breath and lung rales were compared between the two groups. The incidence of rash, abdominal pain, dizziness and headache and parents' satisfaction with nursing were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the nursing effective rate of the observation group was significantly increased (P<0.05). The scores of cognitive function and quality of life in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the disappearance time of clinical symptoms in the observation group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). The satisfaction of parents in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Health education based on mobile platform can effectively improve the cognitive function and quality of life of children with pneumonia, contribute to the early recovery of children, and has high clinical application value.
目的:探讨基于移动平台的健康教育对肺炎患儿认知功能和生活质量的影响。方法:选取2018年3月至2020年3月我院收治的80例肺炎患儿家长作为研究对象。对照组家长进行常规护理干预,观察组家长进行基于移动平台的健康教育干预。护理后,比较两组患者的护理效果。比较护理后两组患者的认知功能和生活质量。比较两组患者咳嗽时间、呼吸困难时间、呼吸短促时间、肺啰音时间。比较两组患儿皮疹、腹痛、头晕、头痛的发生率及家长对护理的满意度。结果:与对照组比较,观察组护理有效率显著提高(P<0.05)。观察组患者认知功能、生活质量评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组患者临床症状消失时间显著缩短(P<0.05)。观察组家长满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于移动平台的健康教育可有效改善肺炎患儿的认知功能和生活质量,有助于患儿早日康复,具有较高的临床应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Residents' Emotion Regulation on Mental Health during the Epidemic of COVID-19: Family Functioning as a Mediator 新冠肺炎流行期间居民情绪调节对心理健康的影响:家庭功能的中介作用
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.46
Chen Qingbin, Wu Suhong
Objective: To Explore the relationship between residents' family relationship, emotion regulation mode, and mental health during the epidemic of COVID-19. Method: an online survey was conducted, and 209 residents' were investigated with The FACES II-CV, ERQ, and SCL-90. Results: (1)The total score of SCL-90 of residents was significantly negatively correlated with family relationship intimacy, adaptability, and cognitive reassessment and significantly positively correlated with expressive suppression. (2)Family relationship adaptability significantly predicts the Total score of SCL-90, explaining 21.8% of the variance. (3)The two factors of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression of emotion regulation significantly predict the total score of SCL-90, accounting for a total of 8.8% of the variance. (4)The adaptability of family relationships mediates the effect of emotion regulation on mental health. Specifically, the mediating effect of family relationship adaptability on the path of cognitive reassessment factors on mental health is -0.508. The mediating effect of family relationship adaptability on the path of expression inhibitors on mental health is 0.393.
目的:探讨新冠肺炎疫情期间居民家庭关系、情绪调节方式与心理健康的关系。方法:采用网络调查方法,采用FACESⅡ-CV、ERQ、SCL-90对209名居民进行问卷调查。结果:(1)居民SCL-90总分与家庭关系亲密度、适应性、认知再评估呈显著负相关,与表达抑制呈显著正相关。(2) 家庭关系适应性显著预测SCL-90总分,解释了21.8%的方差。(3) 认知再评价和情绪调节的表达抑制两个因素对SCL-90总分有显著预测作用,合计占方差的8.8%。(4) 家庭关系的适应性介导情绪调节对心理健康的影响。具体而言,家庭关系适应性对认知再评估因素对心理健康路径的中介作用为-0.508。家庭关系适应性对表达抑制剂对心理健康通路的中介作用为0.393。
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引用次数: 0
Performance and Control of Tobacco in Chinese Film and Television Dramas 中国影视剧中烟草的表现与控制
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.17
Dai Xiaoya, He Suliu, Wang Tingxuan
Objectives: China is the world's largest country in tobacco cultivation, production, consumption and smokers. The number of smokers accounts for nearly 30% of the total number of smokers in the world. 740 million people are endangered by "second hand smoke", most of them women and children. To ac hieve the goal of healthy China, tobacco control is a very important link. Reducing the number of smokers is an important problem to be solved, and the mass media plays an important role in this problem. Once tobacco is shaped as a positive symbol in mass communication, smoking will become an unhealthy social atmosphere. Then, what kind of image tobacco generally appears in the mass media and what impact it will bring to the society, this paper attempts to explore the tobacco symbols in Chinese film and tel evision dramas as the research object.
目标:中国是世界上烟草种植、生产、消费和吸烟人数最多的国家。吸烟人数占世界吸烟总人数的近30%。7.4亿人受到“二手烟”的危害,其中大多数是妇女和儿童。为了实现健康中国的目标,控烟是一个非常重要的环节。减少吸烟者的数量是一个需要解决的重要问题,而大众媒体在这个问题上起着重要的作用。一旦烟草在大众传播中被塑造成一种积极的象征,吸烟就会成为一种不健康的社会氛围。那么,烟草在大众传媒中一般会出现什么样的形象,会给社会带来什么样的影响,本文试图以中国影视剧中的烟草符号为研究对象进行探索。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Economic Operation Effect of Rural Small Water-lifting Irrigation Pumping Station Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Model 基于模糊综合评价模型的农村小型扬水灌溉泵站经济运行效果评价
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.61
Huo Zhenggang, Shen Yifan, Zhao Xiaoting
With the continuous advancement of the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices across the country, various water management units across the country have strengthened the management and protection of irrigation facilities such as irrigation pumping stations, improved the operating efficiency of irrigation pumping stations, and saved agricultural irrigation costs; There is still an imbalance in the management and protection of water-lifting irrigation pumping stations, especially in the evaluation of the economic operation effect of the pumping station. For this reason, this paper uses the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the economic operation of small-scale rural water-lifting irrigation pumping stations. The effect was quantitatively evaluated, providing new and reliable ideas and methods for water management related management departments to evaluate the economic operation of pumping stations; through empirical research on City G, it was also found that City G is still in the economic operation of small irrigation pumping stations. There are some shortcomings, and some technical and economic measures can be used to further improve the economic operation and management efficiency of the pumping station, and further reduce the cost of agricultural irrigation.
随着全国农业水价综合改革的不断推进,全国各用水管理单位加强了对灌溉泵站等灌溉设施的管理和保护,提高了灌溉泵站的运行效率,节约了农业灌溉成本;提水灌溉泵站的管理和保护,特别是对泵站经济运行效果的评价,仍然存在不平衡。为此,本文采用模糊综合评判方法对小型农村提水灌溉泵站的经济运行状况进行了评价。定量评价了效果,为水管理相关管理部门评价泵站经济运行提供了新的、可靠的思路和方法;通过对G市的实证研究,还发现G市仍处于小型灌溉泵站的经济运行中。存在一些不足,可以采取一些技术经济措施,进一步提高泵站的经济运行和管理效率,进一步降低农业灌溉成本。
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引用次数: 0
World Digital CurrencyandTobacco Regulatory Science New Paradigm 世界数字货币与烟草监管科学新范式
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.30
Chen Yan, T. Yao
Objectives: Based on the times analysis, we proposethe world digital currency, proposesthe world digital currency tentative plan. The so-called world digital currency is may distribute one kind of world digital currency, or as its initial digital nationality currency, as well as its initial other form like company or personal digital currency. Then has analyzed the digital currency competition, pointed out the digital currency the competition, is take the national digital currency strategy competition as the foundation, must formulate the good national digital currency strategy, at last we put forward thenew tobacco regulatory science paradigm.
目的:在时代分析的基础上,提出了世界数字货币,提出了全球数字货币的设想。所谓世界数字货币是指可以发行一种世界数字货币,或作为其初始数字国籍货币,以及其初始的其他形式,如公司或个人数字货币。然后分析了数字货币的竞争,指出了数字货币竞争,是以国家数字货币战略竞争为基础,必须制定好国家数字货币的战略,最后提出了新的烟草监管科学范式。
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引用次数: 0
Downregulation of long noncoding RNA T1NCR inhibits cell proliferation, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of hepatocellular carcinoma 长链非编码RNA T1NCR的下调抑制肝细胞癌的细胞增殖、侵袭和上皮-间质转化
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.125
Hongjuan Li, Yaqin Chen, Chunyan Wu, Haiyan Zhao, Xuesong Zhang, Carissa Zhu
Accumulating reports have identified that long non-coding RNAs (IncRNAs) function as key regulators of tumor initiation and progression. The aim of the current study was to determine the clinical significance and functional role of TINCR in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In the present study, the level of IncRNA TINCR expression was significantly upregulated in HCC tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues. Higher levels of IncRNA TINCR expression were significantly correlated with tumor size and vascular invasion of HCC patients. LncRNA TINCR knockdown inhibited cell proliferation ability, increased the proportion of G1 phase cells, reduced the proportion of S phase cells, and suppressed cell invasion of HCC in vitro. Additionally, IncRNA TINCR knockdown inhibited the HCC cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenomenon by upregulating E-cadherin and reducing N-cadherin expression. We demonstrated that knockdown of IncRNA reduced tumor growth in vivo. Thus, these results indicated that IncRNA TINCR exhibits a tumor oncogenic role in HCC and inhibition of IncRNA TINCR might serve as a therapeutic target for HCC.
越来越多的报道表明,长非编码RNA(IncRNA)是肿瘤发生和发展的关键调节因子。本研究的目的是确定TINCR在肝细胞癌(HCC)中的临床意义和功能作用。在本研究中,与邻近的正常组织相比,HCC组织中IncRNA TINCR的表达水平显著上调。较高水平的IncRNATINCR表达与HCC患者的肿瘤大小和血管侵袭显著相关。LncRNA TINCR敲除抑制了细胞增殖能力,增加了G1期细胞的比例,降低了S期细胞的比率,并抑制了HCC的细胞侵袭。此外,敲低IncRNA TINCR通过上调E-钙粘蛋白和减少N-钙粘蛋白表达来抑制HCC细胞上皮-间质转化(EMT)现象。我们证明了IncRNA的敲除降低了体内肿瘤的生长。因此,这些结果表明,IncRNA TINCR在HCC中表现出肿瘤致癌作用,抑制IncRNA TINCR可能成为HCC的治疗靶点。
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引用次数: 0
Disclosure Model of Capital Accounting Information Based on Immune Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 基于免疫粒子群优化算法的资本会计信息披露模型
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.107
Yu-Ting Ni
The effectiveness of capital market and the allocation of social resources depend on the disclosure of capital accounting information. In order to analyze the tendency of capital accounting information disclosure, this paper proposes a disclosure model of capital accounting information based on immune particle swarm algorithm. There are many factors that affect the tendency of capital accounting information disclosure. We should give priority to corporate governance level and financial status level to construct the impact index system of capital accounting information disclosure. The capital accounting information disclosure model was constructed to establish the functional relationship between each factor variable and disclosure tendency. Particle concentration was maintained through immune memory and self-regulation mechanism to ensure the diversity of the population, which avoids the traditional shortcomings of particle swarm optimization algorithm. Finally, the parameter estimation of capital accounting information disclosure model were completed. The results show that there are four factors affecting the disclosure tendency of capital accounting information, including ownership structure, leverage, growth and audit opinion. The accuracy of the model used in this paper is up to 75%.
资本会计信息的披露关系到资本市场的有效性和社会资源的配置。为了分析资本会计信息披露的趋势,提出了一种基于免疫粒子群算法的资本会计信息披露模型。影响资本会计信息披露倾向的因素有很多。构建资本会计信息披露影响指标体系应从公司治理层面和财务状况层面入手。构建资本会计信息披露模型,建立各因素变量与披露倾向之间的函数关系。通过免疫记忆和自我调节机制维持粒子浓度,保证种群的多样性,避免了传统粒子群优化算法的不足。最后,完成了资本会计信息披露模型的参数估计。结果表明,影响资本会计信息披露倾向的因素有股权结构、杠杆率、成长性和审计意见四个方面。本文所采用的模型精度可达75%。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Nursing Measures Based on Self-Efficacy Theory on State Self-Esteem of Breast Cancer Patients 基于自我效能感理论的护理措施对乳腺癌患者状态自尊的影响
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.122
Li-qing Qiu, Hongli Wang, Yuan Yuan, Ying Wang, Ping Yu
To analyze the effect of nursing measures based on self-efficacy theory on the state self-esteem of breast cancer patients. 110 breast cancer patients who were treated in our hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group was given routine nursing measures, and the observation group was given nursing measures under the guidance of self-efficacy theory. Before operation, 1 week after operation and 3 months after operation, the general data of the two groups before and after treatment were recorded. The self-efficacy level and self-esteem level of the patients before and after treatment were assessed by the self-efficacy scale (GSEs) and state self-esteem scale (SSEs). The compliance of functional exercise and shoulder joint activity (ROM) of the two groups were compared, and the physical status of the two groups were analyzed. To analyze the effect of nursing measures based on self-efficacy theory on the state self-esteem of breast cancer patients. The GSEs score of the two groups increased with the time, and there was no significant difference between the two groups before operation (P > 0.05). After 1 week and 3 months, the GSEs score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The compliance evaluation table of functional exercise in the two groups increased with the time, and the compliance evaluation table of functional exercise in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). ROM of the two groups increased with time, and ROM of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The self-esteem level of the two groups increased with time, and the self-esteem level of the observation group was significantly higherthan that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The nursing measures under tne guidance of self-efficacy theory can help patients to complete functionalexercise, improve theirquality of life, improve their self-esteem level, a nd can be widely used in clinical practice.
分析基于自我效能感理论的护理措施对乳腺癌患者状态自尊的影响。选择2018年10月至2019年10月在我院治疗的110例乳腺癌患者,随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组给予常规护理措施,观察组在自我效能理论指导下给予护理措施。术前、术后1周、术后3个月记录两组患者治疗前后一般资料。采用自我效能量表(GSEs)和状态自尊量表(ses)评估患者治疗前后的自我效能水平和自尊水平。比较两组患者的功能锻炼依从性和肩关节活动度(ROM),分析两组患者的身体状况。分析基于自我效能感理论的护理措施对乳腺癌患者状态自尊的影响。两组GSEs评分均随时间延长而升高,术前两组比较差异无统计学意义(P < 0.05)。治疗1周、3个月后,观察组患者GSEs评分均显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。两组患者功能运动依从性评价表随时间延长而升高,观察组功能运动依从性评价表显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。两组患者ROM均随时间延长而升高,且观察组ROM显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。两组患者自尊水平均随治疗时间延长而升高,且观察组自尊水平显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。自我效能理论指导下的护理措施可以帮助患者完成功能性锻炼,改善患者的生活质量,提高患者的自尊水平,可广泛应用于临床实践。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization and Development of Country Smoke-Free Homestay Industry Chain 乡村无烟民宿产业链的优化与发展
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.18001/trs.7.6.14
Liu Feilong
Objectives: The rapid development of the global tourism industry has brought about a boom in the development of the homestay industry, and the development of homestays in China is no exception. With the advent of the era of large accommodation, the country smoke-free homestay industry can not only meet people's basic needs for travel and accommodation, but also a place to experience culture and social consumption, which is an increasing need for people's better life. From the perspective of the business model of homestays, the new types of homestays that incorporate the upstream and downstream industrial chain of homestays are more in line with future development trends. In order to solve the problems of "weak", "scattered" and "small" in the form of the country homestay industry chain, and to continuously optimize the coordinated development of the country homestay industry chain, it is very necessary to adopt the following paths and measures: The first is to strengthen the coordination and integration of country homestay with other industrial chains; the second is to strengthen the agglomeration of the homestay industry and create a branded management road for country homestay; the third is to strengthen government guidance, coordinate the distribution of benefits, and create beautiful country homestay; the fourth is to increase policy support Make efforts to promote the flow of homestay talents and achieve high-quality development of the homestay industry.
全球旅游业的快速发展带来了民宿行业发展的热潮,中国民宿的发展也不例外。随着大住宿时代的到来,全国无烟民宿产业不仅可以满足人们出行住宿的基本需求,更是体验文化和社会消费的场所,是人们对美好生活日益增长的需求。从民宿的商业模式来看,融合民宿上下游产业链的新型民宿更符合未来的发展趋势。为了解决乡村民宿产业链形态“弱”、“散”、“小”的问题,不断优化乡村民宿产业链的协调发展,采取以下路径和措施是非常必要的:一是加强乡村民宿与其他产业链的协调与融合;二是加强民宿产业集聚,打造乡村民宿品牌化经营之路;三是加强政府引导,协调利益分配,打造美丽乡村民宿;四是加大政策支持力度,着力促进民宿人才流动,实现民宿产业高质量发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Tobacco Regulatory Science
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