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Continuous synthesis of metal oxide-supported high-entropy alloy nanoparticles with remarkable durability and catalytic activity in the hydrogen reduction reaction 在氢还原反应中连续合成具有显著耐久性和催化活性的金属氧化物支撑高熵合金纳米粒子
IF 22.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12617
Wail Al Zoubi, Stefano Leoni, Bassem Assfour, Abdul Wahab Allaf, Jee-Hyun Kang, Young Gun Ko
Metal oxide-supported multielement alloy nanoparticles are very promising as highly efficient and cost-effective catalysts with a virtually unlimited compositional space. However, controllable synthesis of ultrasmall multielement alloy nanoparticles (us-MEA-NPs) supported on porous metal oxides with a homogeneous elemental distribution and good catalytic stability during long-term operation is extremely challenging due to their oxidation and strong immiscibility. As a proof of concept that such synthesis can be realized, this work presents a general “bottom-up” l ultrasonic-assisted, simultaneous electro-oxidation–reduction-precipitation strategy for alloying dissimilar elements into single NPs on a porous support. One characteristic of this technique is uniform mixing, which results from simultaneous rapid thermal decomposition and reduction and leads to multielement liquid droplet solidification without aggregation. This process was achieved through a synergistic combination of enhanced electrochemical and plasma-chemical phenomena at the metal–electrolyte interface (electron energy of 0.3–1.38 eV at a peak temperature of 3000 K reached within seconds at a rate of ~105 K per second) in an aqueous solution under an ultrasonic field (40 kHz). Illustrating the effectiveness of this approach, the CuAgNiFeCoRuMn@MgO-P3000 catalyst exhibited exceptional catalytic efficiency in selective hydrogenation of nitro compounds, with over 99% chemoselectivity and nearly 100% conversion within 60 s and no decrease in catalytic activity even after 40 cycles (>98% conversion in 120 s). Our results provide an effective, transferable method for rationally designing supported MEA-NP catalysts at the atomic level and pave the way for a wide variety of catalytic reactions.
金属氧化物支撑的多元素合金纳米粒子具有无限的组成空间,是一种非常有前途的高效、经济催化剂。然而,由于多孔金属氧化物的氧化性和强不溶性,要在多孔金属氧化物上可控合成具有均匀元素分布和长期运行期间良好催化稳定性的超小型多元素合金纳米颗粒(us-MEA-NPs)极具挑战性。为了证明这种合成方法是可行的,本研究提出了一种 "自下而上 "的超声波辅助同步电氧化还原沉淀策略,用于在多孔支撑物上将异种元素合金化为单一的 NPs。该技术的一个特点是均匀混合,这源于同时进行的快速热分解和还原,并导致多元素液滴凝固而不聚集。这一过程是在超声波场(40 kHz)下的水溶液中,通过增强金属-电解质界面上的电化学和等离子体-化学现象(电子能量为 0.3-1.38 eV,峰值温度为 3000 K,在几秒钟内以每秒约 105 K 的速度达到)的协同组合实现的。为说明这种方法的有效性,CuAgNiFeCoRuMn@MgO-P3000 催化剂在硝基化合物的选择性加氢反应中表现出卓越的催化效率,化学选择性超过 99%,在 60 秒内转化率接近 100%,即使经过 40 个循环(120 秒内转化率达到 98%),催化活性也没有降低。我们的研究结果为在原子水平上合理设计支撑型 MEA-NP 催化剂提供了一种有效的、可移植的方法,并为多种催化反应铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Computing imaging in shortwave infrared bands enabled by MoTe2/Si 2D-3D heterojunction-based photodiode 基于 MoTe2/Si 2D-3D 异质结的光电二极管可实现短波红外波段的计算成像
IF 22.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12618
Dongfeng Shi, Jiawang Chen, Menglei Zhu, Zijun Guo, Zixin He, Ming Li, Di Wu, Yingjian Wang, Liang Li
Breakthroughs brought about by two-dimensional (2D) materials in the field of photodetection have opened up new possibilities in infrared imaging. However, challenges still exist in fabricating high-density detector arrays using such materials, which are essential for traditional imaging systems. In this study, we present a state-of-the-art computing imaging system that utilizes a MoTe2/Si self-powered photodetector coupled with flexible Hadamard modulation algorithms. This system demonstrates remarkable capability to produce high-quality images in the shortwave infrared (SWIR) band, surpassing the capabilities of devices based on alternative material systems. The exceptional infrared imaging capability primarily stems from the MoTe2/Si photodetector's inherent features, including an ultra-wide spectral range (265–1550 nm) and extremely high sensitivity (linear dynamic range (LDR) up to 123 dB, responsivity (R) up to 0.33 A W–1, external quantum efficiency (EQE) up to 43% and a specific detectivity (D*) exceeding 2.9 × 1011 Jones). Moreover, the imaging system demonstrates the ability to achieve high-quality edge imaging of objects in the SWIR band (1550 nm), even in strong scattering environments and under low sampling rate conditions (sampling rate of 25%). We believe that this work will effectively advance the application scope of 2D materials in the field of computational imaging in SWIR bands.
二维(2D)材料在光电探测领域取得的突破为红外成像带来了新的可能性。然而,使用这种材料制造高密度探测器阵列仍然存在挑战,而这对于传统成像系统来说是必不可少的。在本研究中,我们介绍了一种最先进的计算成像系统,该系统利用 MoTe2/Si 自供电光电探测器和灵活的 Hadamard 调制算法。该系统在短波红外(SWIR)波段生成高质量图像的能力非同一般,超越了基于其他材料系统的设备。卓越的红外成像能力主要源于 MoTe2/Si 光电探测器的固有特性,包括超宽光谱范围(265-1550 nm)和极高的灵敏度(线性动态范围 (LDR) 高达 123 dB,响应率 (R) 高达 0.33 A W-1,外部量子效率 (EQE) 高达 43%,比检测率 (D*) 超过 2.9 × 1011 Jones)。此外,即使在强散射环境和低采样率条件下(采样率为 25%),该成像系统也能实现对西南红外波段(1550 nm)物体的高质量边缘成像。我们相信,这项工作将有效推进二维材料在西南红外波段计算成像领域的应用范围。
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引用次数: 0
Bifunctional self-segregated electrolyte realizing high-performance zinc-iodine batteries 实现高性能锌碘电池的双功能自分离电解质
IF 22.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12620
Xueting Hu, Zequan Zhao, Yongqiang Yang, Hao Zhang, Guojun Lai, Bingan Lu, Peng Zhou, Lina Chen, Jiang Zhou
Static rechargeable zinc-iodine (Zn-I2) batteries are superior in safety, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability, giving them great potential for large-scale energy storage applications. However, the shuttle effect of polyiodides on the cathode and the unstable anode/electrolyte interface hinder the development of Zn-I2 batteries. Herein, a self-segregated biphasic electrolyte (SSBE) was proposed to synergistically address those issues. The strong interaction between polyiodides and the organic phase was demonstrated to limit the shuttle effect of polyiodides. Meanwhile, the hybridization of polar organic solvent in the inorganic phase modulated the bonding structure, as well as the effective weakening of water activity, optimizing the interface during zinc electroplating. As a result, the Zn-I2 coin cells performed a capacity retention of nearly 100% after 4000 cycles at 2 mA cm−2. And a discharge capacity of 0.6 Ah with no degradation after 180 cycles was achieved in the pouch cell. A photovoltaic energy storage battery was further achieved and displayed a cumulative capacity of 5.85 Ah. The successfully designed energy storage device exhibits the application potential of Zn-I2 batteries for stationary energy storage.
静态可充电锌碘电池(Zn-I2)在安全性、成本效益和可持续性方面都具有优势,因此在大规模储能应用方面具有巨大潜力。然而,多碘化物在阴极上的穿梭效应和不稳定的阳极/电解质界面阻碍了锌碘电池的发展。在此,我们提出了一种自分离双相电解质(SSBE)来协同解决这些问题。研究证明,聚碘化物与有机相之间的强相互作用限制了聚碘化物的穿梭效应。同时,无机相中极性有机溶剂的杂化调节了键合结构,并有效削弱了水活性,优化了锌电镀过程中的界面。因此,Zn-I2 纽扣电池在 2 mA cm-2 下循环 4000 次后,容量保持率接近 100%。在袋式电池中,经过 180 次循环后,放电容量达到 0.6 Ah,且无衰减。进一步实现了光伏储能电池,并显示出 5.85 Ah 的累积容量。设计成功的储能装置展示了 Zn-I2 电池在固定储能方面的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Back cover image 封底图片
IF 22.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12622
Qiang Wang, Yachuan Wang, Yankun Wang, Luyue Jiang, Jinyan Zhao, Zhitang Song, Jinshun Bi, Libo Zhao, Zhuangde Jiang, Jutta Schwarzkopf, Shengli Wu, Bin Zhang, Wei Ren, Sannian Song, Gang Niu

Hardware neuromorphic computing based on phase-change random access memories brings about a spring of artificial intelligence.

基于相变随机存取存储器的硬件神经形态计算带来了人工智能的春天。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting uniform lithium deposition with Janus gel polymer electrolytes enabling stable lithium metal batteries 利用 Janus 凝胶聚合物电解质促进锂的均匀沉积,实现稳定的锂金属电池
IF 22.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12551
Lin Wang, Shugang Xu, Zihui Song, Wanyuan Jiang, Shouhai Zhang, Xigao Jian, Fangyuan Hu
Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) are desirable candidates owing to their high-energy advantage for next-generation batteries. However, the practical application of LMBs continues to be constrained by thorny safety issues with the formation and growth of Li dendrites. Herein, the ZIF-67 MOFs are in situ coupled onto a single face of 3D porous nanofiber to fabricate an asymmetric Janus membrane, harnessing their anion adsorption capabilities to promote the uniform deposition of Li ions. In addition, the poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate and trifluoromethyl methacrylate are introduced into nanofiber skeleton to form Janus@GPE, which preferentially reacts with Li metal to form a LiF-rich stable SEI layer to inhibit Li dendrite growth. Importantly, the synergistic effect of the MOFs and stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer results in superior cycling performance, achieving a remarkable 2500 h cycling at 1 mA cm−2 in the Li/Janus@GPE/Li configuration. In addition, the Janus@GPE electrolyte has a certain flame retardant, which can self-extinguish within 3 s, improving the safety performance of the batteries. Consequently, the Li/Janus@GPE/LFP flexible pouch cell exhibits favorable cycling stability (the capacity retention rate of 45 cycles is 91.8% at 0.1 C). This work provides new insights and strategies to improve the safety and practical utility of LMBs.
锂金属电池(LMB)具有高能量优势,是下一代电池的理想候选材料。然而,LMB 的实际应用仍然受到锂枝晶形成和生长的棘手安全问题的制约。在本文中,ZIF-67 MOFs 被原位耦合到三维多孔纳米纤维的单面上,制成了非对称 Janus 膜,利用其阴离子吸附能力促进锂离子的均匀沉积。此外,在纳米纤维骨架中引入聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸三氟甲基酯,形成 Janus@GPE,优先与金属锂反应,形成富含 LiF 的稳定 SEI 层,抑制锂枝晶的生长。重要的是,MOFs 和稳定的固体电解质相(SEI)层的协同效应带来了卓越的循环性能,在锂/Janus@GPE/锂配置中,1 mA cm-2 的循环时间达到了 2500 h。此外,Janus@GPE 电解质具有一定的阻燃性,可在 3 秒内自熄,提高了电池的安全性能。因此,锂/Janus@GPE/LFP 柔性袋电池表现出良好的循环稳定性(在 0.1 C 下,45 次循环的容量保持率为 91.8%)。这项工作为提高锂电池的安全性和实用性提供了新的见解和策略。
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引用次数: 0
Rational composition engineering for high-quality Pb–Sn photodetector toward sensitive near-infrared digital imaging arrays 面向灵敏近红外数字成像阵列的高质量铅锑光电探测器的合理成分工程设计
IF 22.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12615
Huan Li, Yu Gao, Xin Hong, Kanghui Ke, Zilong Ye, Siwei Zhang, Kefei Shi, Zhuo Peng, Hao Yan, Man-Chung Tang, Youwei Yao, Ben Zhong Tang, Guodan Wei, Feiyu Kang
Broadband photodetectors (PDs) capable of multi-wavelength detection have garnered significant interest for applications in environmental monitoring, optical communication, spectral analysis, and imaging sensing. Low-bandgap Pb–Sn hybrid perovskite photodetectors can extend the spectral response from the ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) range to the near-infrared (NIR) and reduce the toxicity associated with Pb2+. The strategic introduction of Sn2+ into Cs0.15FA0.85PbxSn1−xI3 (x = 1, 0.8, 0.6, 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, and 0) not only preserves the cubic crystal structure with conformal multigrain growth but also broadens the film's absorption spectrum from 800 to 1000 nm NIR region. This indicates a well-controlled tunability of the Pb–Sn binary perovskite system. Specifically, the self-powered photodetector with a device structure of ITO/NiOx/PTAA/Cs0.15FA0.85Pb0.5Sn0.5I3/PCBM/BCP/Ag has shown remarkable optoelectrical properties. It exhibits a high external quantum efficiency (EQE) of up to 80% across the spectrum from 300 to 1000 nm, a responsivity (R) exceeding 0.5 A/W, and high detectivity (D*) value of 1.04 × 1012 Jones at 910 nm and 3.38 × 1011 Jones at 1000 nm after weak attenuation. Intriguingly, the dark current of the Cs0.15FA0.85Pb0.5Sn0.5I3 device is four orders of magnitude lower than that of devices made with pristine Pb or Sn only, strongly correlating with its significantly increased built-in potential and reduced trap density. Consequently, it demonstrates a −3 dB bandwidth of 2.23 × 104 Hz, fast rise and decay times of 61 and 30 μs, respectively, and a linear dynamic range (LDR) of 155 dB. Benefiting from its high sensitivity, a 5 × 5 PD array for NIR imaging and non-invasive pulse detection for photoplethysmography applications has been successfully demonstrated, showcasing the prosperous potential of Pb–Sn hybrid perovskite in the NIR range.
能够进行多波长检测的宽带光电探测器(PD)在环境监测、光通信、光谱分析和成像传感等领域的应用引起了人们的极大兴趣。低带隙铅锡混合包晶光电探测器可将光谱响应从紫外-可见(UV-vis)范围扩展到近红外(NIR),并降低与 Pb2+ 相关的毒性。在 Cs0.15FA0.85PbxSn1-xI3(x = 1、0.8、0.6、0.5、0.4、0.2 和 0)中战略性地引入 Sn2+,不仅保留了保形多晶粒生长的立方晶体结构,还拓宽了薄膜在 800 纳米到 1000 纳米近红外区域的吸收光谱。这表明铅锑二元包晶体系具有良好的可调谐性。具体来说,ITO/NiOx/PTAA/Cs0.15FA0.85Pb0.5Sn0.5I3/PCBM/BCP/Ag 器件结构的自供电光电探测器显示出显著的光电特性。它在 300 纳米到 1000 纳米的光谱范围内表现出高达 80% 的外部量子效率 (EQE)、超过 0.5 A/W 的响应度 (R),以及在 910 纳米和 1000 纳米微弱衰减后分别达到 1.04 × 1012 琼斯和 3.38 × 1011 琼斯的高探测度 (D*)。耐人寻味的是,Cs0.15FA0.85Pb0.5Sn0.5I3 器件的暗电流比仅使用纯铅或纯锡制造的器件低四个数量级,这与它显著提高的内置电势和降低的陷阱密度密切相关。因此,它的 -3 dB 带宽为 2.23 × 104 Hz,快速上升和衰减时间分别为 61 和 30 μs,线性动态范围 (LDR) 为 155 dB。得益于其高灵敏度,一个用于近红外成像和无创脉冲检测的 5 × 5 光致发光阵列已被成功演示,用于光心动图应用,展示了铅锡混合包晶在近红外范围的巨大潜力。
{"title":"Rational composition engineering for high-quality Pb–Sn photodetector toward sensitive near-infrared digital imaging arrays","authors":"Huan Li, Yu Gao, Xin Hong, Kanghui Ke, Zilong Ye, Siwei Zhang, Kefei Shi, Zhuo Peng, Hao Yan, Man-Chung Tang, Youwei Yao, Ben Zhong Tang, Guodan Wei, Feiyu Kang","doi":"10.1002/inf2.12615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12615","url":null,"abstract":"Broadband photodetectors (PDs) capable of multi-wavelength detection have garnered significant interest for applications in environmental monitoring, optical communication, spectral analysis, and imaging sensing. Low-bandgap Pb–Sn hybrid perovskite photodetectors can extend the spectral response from the ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) range to the near-infrared (NIR) and reduce the toxicity associated with Pb<sup>2+</sup>. The strategic introduction of Sn<sup>2+</sup> into Cs<sub>0.15</sub>FA<sub>0.85</sub>Pb<sub><i>x</i></sub>Sn<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>I<sub>3</sub> (<i>x</i> = 1, 0.8, 0.6, 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, and 0) not only preserves the cubic crystal structure with conformal multigrain growth but also broadens the film's absorption spectrum from 800 to 1000 nm NIR region. This indicates a well-controlled tunability of the Pb–Sn binary perovskite system. Specifically, the self-powered photodetector with a device structure of ITO/NiO<sub><i>x</i></sub>/PTAA/Cs<sub>0.15</sub>FA<sub>0.85</sub>Pb<sub>0.5</sub>Sn<sub>0.5</sub>I<sub>3</sub>/PCBM/BCP/Ag has shown remarkable optoelectrical properties. It exhibits a high external quantum efficiency (EQE) of up to 80% across the spectrum from 300 to 1000 nm, a responsivity (<i>R</i>) exceeding 0.5 A/W, and high detectivity (<i>D</i>*) value of 1.04 × 10<sup>12</sup> <i>Jones</i> at 910 nm and 3.38 × 10<sup>11</sup> <i>Jones</i> at 1000 nm after weak attenuation. Intriguingly, the dark current of the Cs<sub>0.15</sub>FA<sub>0.85</sub>Pb<sub>0.5</sub>Sn<sub>0.5</sub>I<sub>3</sub> device is four orders of magnitude lower than that of devices made with pristine Pb or Sn only, strongly correlating with its significantly increased built-in potential and reduced trap density. Consequently, it demonstrates a −3 dB bandwidth of 2.23 × 10<sup>4</sup> Hz, fast rise and decay times of 61 and 30 μs, respectively, and a linear dynamic range (LDR) of 155 dB. Benefiting from its high sensitivity, a 5 × 5 PD array for NIR imaging and non-invasive pulse detection for photoplethysmography applications has been successfully demonstrated, showcasing the prosperous potential of Pb–Sn hybrid perovskite in the NIR range.","PeriodicalId":48538,"journal":{"name":"Infomat","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":22.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structure designing, interface engineering, and application prospects for sodium-ion inorganic solid electrolytes 钠离子无机固体电解质的结构设计、界面工程和应用前景
IF 22.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12606
Meng Wu, Hong Liu, Xiang Qi, Dabing Li, Chao Wang, Ce-Wen Nan, Li-Zhen Fan
All-solid Na-ion batteries (ASNIBs) present significant potential for integration into large-scale energy storage systems, capitalizing on their abundant raw materials, exemplary safety, and high energy density. Among the pivotal components propelling the advancement of ASNIBs, inorganic solid electrolytes (ISEs) have garnered substantial attention in recent years due to their high ionic conductivity (σ), wide electrochemical stability window (ESW), and high shear modulus. Herein, this review systematically encapsulates the latest strides in Na-ion ISEs, furnishing a comprehensive panorama of various ISE systems along with their interface engineering strategies against the electrodes. The prime focus resides in accentuating key strategies for refining ion conduction properties and interfacial compatibility of ISEs through structure design and interface modification. Furthermore, the review explores the foremost challenges and prospects inherent to sodium-ion ISEs, striving to deepen our understanding of how to engineer more robust and efficient ISEs and interface stability, poised for the forthcoming era of advanced ASNIBs.
全固态钠离子电池(ASNIBs)凭借其丰富的原材料、出色的安全性和高能量密度,在大规模储能系统中具有巨大的集成潜力。无机固态电解质(ISE)具有高离子电导率(σ)、宽电化学稳定窗口(ESW)和高剪切模量等特点,是推动 ASNIBs 发展的关键成分,近年来备受关注。本综述系统地总结了纳离子 ISE 的最新进展,全面介绍了各种 ISE 系统及其与电极的界面工程策略。主要重点在于强调通过结构设计和界面改性完善离子导纳 ISE 的离子传导特性和界面兼容性的关键策略。此外,该综述还探讨了钠离子 ISE 所固有的主要挑战和前景,力求加深我们对如何设计更坚固、更高效的 ISE 以及界面稳定性的理解,为即将到来的先进 ASNIB 时代做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Manipulating crystallographic growth orientation by cation‐enhanced gel‐polymer electrolytes toward reversible low‐temperature zinc‐ion batteries 通过阳离子增强凝胶聚合物电解质操纵晶体生长取向,开发可逆式低温锌离子电池
IF 22.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12611
Yanlu Mu, Fulu Chu, Baolei Wang, Taizhong Huang, Zhanyu Ding, Delong Ma, Feng Liu, Hong Liu, Haiqing Wang
Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) have garnered significant research interest as promising next‐generation energy storage technologies owing to their affordability and high level of safety. However, their restricted ionic conductivity at subzero temperatures, along with dendrite formation and subsequent side reactions, unavoidably hinder the implementation of grid‐scale applications. In this study, a novel bimetallic cation‐enhanced gel polymer electrolyte (Ni/Zn‐GPE) was engineered to address these issues. The Ni/Zn‐GPE effectively disrupted the hydrogen‐bonding network of water, resulting in a significant reduction in the freezing point of the electrolyte. Consequently, the designed electrolyte demonstrates an impressive ionic conductivity of 28.70 mS cm−1 at −20°C. In addition, Ni2+ creates an electrostatic shielding interphase on the Zn surface, which confines the sequential Zn2+ nucleation and deposition to the Zn (002) crystal plane. Moreover, the intrinsically high activation energy of the Zn (002) crystal plane generated a dense and dendrite‐free plating/stripping morphology and resisted side reactions. Consequently, symmetrical batteries can achieve over 2700 hours of reversible cycling at 5 mA cm−2, while the Zn || V2O5 battery retains 85.3% capacity after 1000 cycles at −20°C. This study provides novel insights for the development and design of reversible low‐temperature zinc‐ion batteries.image
水性锌离子电池(AZIBs)因其经济实惠和高度安全性,作为前景广阔的下一代储能技术,已经引起了研究人员的极大兴趣。然而,它们在零度以下的离子传导性受到限制,加上枝晶的形成和随后的副反应,不可避免地阻碍了电网规模应用的实施。本研究设计了一种新型双金属阳离子增强凝胶聚合物电解质(Ni/Zn-GPE)来解决这些问题。Ni/Zn-GPE 能有效破坏水的氢键网络,从而显著降低电解质的凝固点。因此,所设计的电解质在 -20°C 时的离子电导率达到了惊人的 28.70 mS cm-1。此外,Ni2+ 还能在 Zn 表面形成静电屏蔽相,从而将 Zn2+ 的连续成核和沉积限制在 Zn (002) 晶面上。此外,Zn (002) 晶面固有的高活化能产生了致密、无树枝状物的电镀/剥离形态,并抵制了副反应。因此,对称电池在 5 mA cm-2 的条件下可实现超过 2700 小时的可逆循环,而 Zn || V2O5 电池在 -20°C 下循环 1000 次后仍能保持 85.3% 的容量。这项研究为开发和设计可逆低温锌离子电池提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
High-stability two-dimensional perovskite LaNb2O7 for high-performance wide-temperature (80–780 K) UV light detection and human motion detection 用于高性能宽温(80-780 K)紫外光检测和人体运动检测的高稳定性二维过氧化物 LaNb2O7
IF 22.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12614
Yong Zhang, Jian Yao, Lin Wang, Long Chen, Junyi Du, Pin Zhao, Qing Guo, Zhen Zhang, Lixing Kang, Xiaosheng Fang
The unity of high-stability and high-performance in two-dimensional (2D) material devices has consistently posed a fundamental challenge. Halide perovskites have shown exceptional optoelectronic properties but poor stability. Conversely, oxide perovskites exhibit exceptional stability, yet hardly achieve their high photoelectric performances. Herein, for the first time, high-stability 2D perovskite LaNb2O7 (LNO) is engineered for high-performance wide-temperature UV light detection and human motion detection. High-quality LNO nanosheets are prepared by solid-state calcination and liquid-phase exfoliation technique, resulting in exceptional stability against high temperature, acid, and alkali solutions. As expected, individual LNO nanosheet device achieves ultra-wide temperature (80–780 K) and ultra-high (3.7 × 104 A W−1 at 780 K) UV light detection. Importantly, it shows high responsivity (171 A W−1), extraordinary detectivity (4 × 1012 Jones), fast speed (0.3/97 ms), and long-term stability under ambient conditions. In addition, wafer-scale LNO film devices can be used as pixel array detectors for UV imaging, and large-area flexible LNO film devices exhibit satisfactory photodetection performance after repeated bending tests. Interestingly, LNO nanosheets also exhibit distinct piezoelectric characteristics, which can serve as high-sensitivity stress sensors for human motion detection. These encouraging results may pave the way for more innovative advances in 2D perovskite oxide materials and their diverse applications.
在二维(2D)材料设备中实现高稳定性和高性能的统一一直是一个基本挑战。卤化物类包晶石具有卓越的光电特性,但稳定性较差。与此相反,氧化物类包晶石表现出卓越的稳定性,但却难以实现其较高的光电性能。本文首次将高稳定性二维包晶 LaNb2O7(LNO)用于高性能宽温紫外光检测和人体运动检测。高质量的 LNO 纳米片是通过固态煅烧和液相剥离技术制备的,因此对高温、酸和碱溶液具有极高的稳定性。正如预期的那样,单个 LNO 纳米片器件实现了超宽温度(80-780 K)和超高(780 K 时为 3.7 × 104 A W-1)紫外光检测。重要的是,它显示出高响应度(171 A W-1)、超强检测度(4 × 1012 Jones)、快速(0.3/97 ms)以及在环境条件下的长期稳定性。此外,晶圆级 LNO 薄膜器件可用作紫外成像的像素阵列探测器,而大面积柔性 LNO 薄膜器件在反复弯曲测试后也表现出令人满意的光探测性能。有趣的是,LNO 纳米片还表现出明显的压电特性,可用作人体运动检测的高灵敏度应力传感器。这些令人鼓舞的结果可能会为二维包晶氧化物材料的创新发展及其多样化应用铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Composite electrolyte with self-inserted structure and all-trans F conformation provides fast Li+ transport for solid-state Li metal batteries 具有自嵌结构和全反式 F 构象的复合电解质可为固态锂金属电池提供快速的 Li+ 传输
IF 22.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12613
Ziyang Liang, Chang Liu, Xiang Bai, Jiahui Zhang, Xinyue Chang, Lixiang Guan, Tiantian Lu, Huayun Du, Yinghui Wei, Qian Wang, Tao Wei, Wen Liu, Henghui Zhou
Solid-state Li metal battery has attracted increasing interests for its potentially high energy density and excellent safety assurance, which is a promising candidate for next generation battery system. However, the low ionic conductivity and Li+ transport number of solid-state polymer electrolytes limit their practical application. Herein, a composite polymer electrolyte with self-inserted structure is proposed using the layered double hydroxides (LDHs) as dopant to achieve a fast Li+ transport channel in poly(vinylidene-co-trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF-TrFE)] based polymer electrolyte. In such a composite electrolyte, P(VDF-TrFE) polymer has an all-trans conformation, in which all fluorine atoms locate on one side of the polymer chain, providing fast Li+ transport highways. Meanwhile, the LDH can immobilize the anions of Li salts based on the electrostatic interactions, promoting the dissociation of Li salts, thereby enhancing the ionic conductivity (6.4 × 10−4 S cm−1) and Li+ transference number (0.76). The anion immobilization effect can realize uniform electric field distribution at the anode surface and suppress the dendritic Li growth. Moreover, the hydrogen bonding interaction between LDH and polymer chains also endows the composite electrolyte with strong mechanical properties. Thus, at room temperature, the Li || Li symmetric cells can be stably cycled over 1000 h at a current density of 0.2 mA cm−2, and the full cells with LiFePO4 cathode deliver a high capacity retention (>95%) after 200 cycles. This work offers a promising route to construct solid-state polymer electrolytes with fast Li+ transport.
固态锂金属电池因其潜在的高能量密度和出色的安全保证而受到越来越多的关注,是下一代电池系统的理想候选材料。然而,固态聚合物电解质较低的离子电导率和 Li+ 迁移次数限制了其实际应用。本文提出了一种具有自嵌式结构的复合聚合物电解质,以层状双氢氧化物(LDHs)为掺杂剂,在聚(亚乙烯基-共三氟乙烯)[P(VDF-TrFE)]基聚合物电解质中实现快速的 Li+ 传输通道。在这种复合电解质中,P(VDF-TrFE) 聚合物具有全反式构象,其中所有的氟原子都位于聚合物链的一侧,从而提供了快速的 Li+ 传输通道。同时,基于静电作用,LDH 可以固定 Li 盐的阴离子,促进 Li 盐的解离,从而提高离子电导率(6.4 × 10-4 S cm-1)和 Li+ 迁移数(0.76)。阴离子固定效应可在阳极表面实现均匀的电场分布,抑制树枝状锂的生长。此外,LDH 与聚合物链之间的氢键作用还赋予了复合电解质很强的机械性能。因此,在室温条件下,锂||锂对称电池可在 0.2 mA cm-2 的电流密度下稳定循环 1000 小时,而采用磷酸铁锂阴极的全电池在循环 200 次后可实现较高的容量保持率(95%)。这项工作为构建具有快速锂+传输能力的固态聚合物电解质提供了一条前景广阔的途径。
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