Wail Al Zoubi, Stefano Leoni, Bassem Assfour, Abdul Wahab Allaf, Jee-Hyun Kang, Young Gun Ko
Metal oxide-supported multielement alloy nanoparticles are very promising as highly efficient and cost-effective catalysts with a virtually unlimited compositional space. However, controllable synthesis of ultrasmall multielement alloy nanoparticles (us-MEA-NPs) supported on porous metal oxides with a homogeneous elemental distribution and good catalytic stability during long-term operation is extremely challenging due to their oxidation and strong immiscibility. As a proof of concept that such synthesis can be realized, this work presents a general “bottom-up” l ultrasonic-assisted, simultaneous electro-oxidation–reduction-precipitation strategy for alloying dissimilar elements into single NPs on a porous support. One characteristic of this technique is uniform mixing, which results from simultaneous rapid thermal decomposition and reduction and leads to multielement liquid droplet solidification without aggregation. This process was achieved through a synergistic combination of enhanced electrochemical and plasma-chemical phenomena at the metal–electrolyte interface (electron energy of 0.3–1.38 eV at a peak temperature of 3000 K reached within seconds at a rate of ~105 K per second) in an aqueous solution under an ultrasonic field (40 kHz). Illustrating the effectiveness of this approach, the CuAgNiFeCoRuMn@MgO-P3000 catalyst exhibited exceptional catalytic efficiency in selective hydrogenation of nitro compounds, with over 99% chemoselectivity and nearly 100% conversion within 60 s and no decrease in catalytic activity even after 40 cycles (>98% conversion in 120 s). Our results provide an effective, transferable method for rationally designing supported MEA-NP catalysts at the atomic level and pave the way for a wide variety of catalytic reactions.
{"title":"Continuous synthesis of metal oxide-supported high-entropy alloy nanoparticles with remarkable durability and catalytic activity in the hydrogen reduction reaction","authors":"Wail Al Zoubi, Stefano Leoni, Bassem Assfour, Abdul Wahab Allaf, Jee-Hyun Kang, Young Gun Ko","doi":"10.1002/inf2.12617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12617","url":null,"abstract":"Metal oxide-supported multielement alloy nanoparticles are very promising as highly efficient and cost-effective catalysts with a virtually unlimited compositional space. However, controllable synthesis of ultrasmall multielement alloy nanoparticles (us-MEA-NPs) supported on porous metal oxides with a homogeneous elemental distribution and good catalytic stability during long-term operation is extremely challenging due to their oxidation and strong immiscibility. As a proof of concept that such synthesis can be realized, this work presents a general “bottom-up” l ultrasonic-assisted, simultaneous electro-oxidation–reduction-precipitation strategy for alloying dissimilar elements into single NPs on a porous support. One characteristic of this technique is uniform mixing, which results from simultaneous rapid thermal decomposition and reduction and leads to multielement liquid droplet solidification without aggregation. This process was achieved through a synergistic combination of enhanced electrochemical and plasma-chemical phenomena at the metal–electrolyte interface (electron energy of 0.3–1.38 eV at a peak temperature of 3000 K reached within seconds at a rate of ~105 K per second) in an aqueous solution under an ultrasonic field (40 kHz). Illustrating the effectiveness of this approach, the CuAgNiFeCoRuMn@MgO-P3000 catalyst exhibited exceptional catalytic efficiency in selective hydrogenation of nitro compounds, with over 99% chemoselectivity and nearly 100% conversion within 60 s and no decrease in catalytic activity even after 40 cycles (>98% conversion in 120 s). Our results provide an effective, transferable method for rationally designing supported MEA-NP catalysts at the atomic level and pave the way for a wide variety of catalytic reactions.","PeriodicalId":48538,"journal":{"name":"Infomat","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":22.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dongfeng Shi, Jiawang Chen, Menglei Zhu, Zijun Guo, Zixin He, Ming Li, Di Wu, Yingjian Wang, Liang Li
Breakthroughs brought about by two-dimensional (2D) materials in the field of photodetection have opened up new possibilities in infrared imaging. However, challenges still exist in fabricating high-density detector arrays using such materials, which are essential for traditional imaging systems. In this study, we present a state-of-the-art computing imaging system that utilizes a MoTe2/Si self-powered photodetector coupled with flexible Hadamard modulation algorithms. This system demonstrates remarkable capability to produce high-quality images in the shortwave infrared (SWIR) band, surpassing the capabilities of devices based on alternative material systems. The exceptional infrared imaging capability primarily stems from the MoTe2/Si photodetector's inherent features, including an ultra-wide spectral range (265–1550 nm) and extremely high sensitivity (linear dynamic range (LDR) up to 123 dB, responsivity (R) up to 0.33 A W–1, external quantum efficiency (EQE) up to 43% and a specific detectivity (D*) exceeding 2.9 × 1011 Jones). Moreover, the imaging system demonstrates the ability to achieve high-quality edge imaging of objects in the SWIR band (1550 nm), even in strong scattering environments and under low sampling rate conditions (sampling rate of 25%). We believe that this work will effectively advance the application scope of 2D materials in the field of computational imaging in SWIR bands.
{"title":"Computing imaging in shortwave infrared bands enabled by MoTe2/Si 2D-3D heterojunction-based photodiode","authors":"Dongfeng Shi, Jiawang Chen, Menglei Zhu, Zijun Guo, Zixin He, Ming Li, Di Wu, Yingjian Wang, Liang Li","doi":"10.1002/inf2.12618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12618","url":null,"abstract":"Breakthroughs brought about by two-dimensional (2D) materials in the field of photodetection have opened up new possibilities in infrared imaging. However, challenges still exist in fabricating high-density detector arrays using such materials, which are essential for traditional imaging systems. In this study, we present a state-of-the-art computing imaging system that utilizes a MoTe<sub>2</sub>/Si self-powered photodetector coupled with flexible Hadamard modulation algorithms. This system demonstrates remarkable capability to produce high-quality images in the shortwave infrared (SWIR) band, surpassing the capabilities of devices based on alternative material systems. The exceptional infrared imaging capability primarily stems from the MoTe<sub>2</sub>/Si photodetector's inherent features, including an ultra-wide spectral range (265–1550 nm) and extremely high sensitivity (linear dynamic range (LDR) up to 123 dB, responsivity (<i>R</i>) up to 0.33 A W<sup>–1</sup>, external quantum efficiency (EQE) up to 43% and a specific detectivity (<i>D</i>*) exceeding 2.9 × 10<sup>11</sup> Jones). Moreover, the imaging system demonstrates the ability to achieve high-quality edge imaging of objects in the SWIR band (1550 nm), even in strong scattering environments and under low sampling rate conditions (sampling rate of 25%). We believe that this work will effectively advance the application scope of 2D materials in the field of computational imaging in SWIR bands.","PeriodicalId":48538,"journal":{"name":"Infomat","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":22.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Static rechargeable zinc-iodine (Zn-I2) batteries are superior in safety, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability, giving them great potential for large-scale energy storage applications. However, the shuttle effect of polyiodides on the cathode and the unstable anode/electrolyte interface hinder the development of Zn-I2 batteries. Herein, a self-segregated biphasic electrolyte (SSBE) was proposed to synergistically address those issues. The strong interaction between polyiodides and the organic phase was demonstrated to limit the shuttle effect of polyiodides. Meanwhile, the hybridization of polar organic solvent in the inorganic phase modulated the bonding structure, as well as the effective weakening of water activity, optimizing the interface during zinc electroplating. As a result, the Zn-I2 coin cells performed a capacity retention of nearly 100% after 4000 cycles at 2 mA cm−2. And a discharge capacity of 0.6 Ah with no degradation after 180 cycles was achieved in the pouch cell. A photovoltaic energy storage battery was further achieved and displayed a cumulative capacity of 5.85 Ah. The successfully designed energy storage device exhibits the application potential of Zn-I2 batteries for stationary energy storage.
{"title":"Bifunctional self-segregated electrolyte realizing high-performance zinc-iodine batteries","authors":"Xueting Hu, Zequan Zhao, Yongqiang Yang, Hao Zhang, Guojun Lai, Bingan Lu, Peng Zhou, Lina Chen, Jiang Zhou","doi":"10.1002/inf2.12620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12620","url":null,"abstract":"Static rechargeable zinc-iodine (Zn-I<sub>2</sub>) batteries are superior in safety, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability, giving them great potential for large-scale energy storage applications. However, the shuttle effect of polyiodides on the cathode and the unstable anode/electrolyte interface hinder the development of Zn-I<sub>2</sub> batteries. Herein, a self-segregated biphasic electrolyte (SSBE) was proposed to synergistically address those issues. The strong interaction between polyiodides and the organic phase was demonstrated to limit the shuttle effect of polyiodides. Meanwhile, the hybridization of polar organic solvent in the inorganic phase modulated the bonding structure, as well as the effective weakening of water activity, optimizing the interface during zinc electroplating. As a result, the Zn-I<sub>2</sub> coin cells performed a capacity retention of nearly 100% after 4000 cycles at 2 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. And a discharge capacity of 0.6 Ah with no degradation after 180 cycles was achieved in the pouch cell. A photovoltaic energy storage battery was further achieved and displayed a cumulative capacity of 5.85 Ah. The successfully designed energy storage device exhibits the application potential of Zn-I<sub>2</sub> batteries for stationary energy storage.","PeriodicalId":48538,"journal":{"name":"Infomat","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":22.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}