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The examination of a possibility for usage of an Iphone 12 Pro lidar to indoor measurements for state cadastral registration 研究使用Iphone 12 Pro激光雷达进行室内测量以进行州地籍登记的可能性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-3-33-46
N. A Suranov, A. Yu. Romanchikov, V. A. Valkov
The paper is devoted to an examintaion of a possibilty for usage of LiDAR integrated into modern smartphones (on the example of iPhone 12 Pro) to indoor measurements. Most often this type of measurements is carried out for inventory or state cadastral registration. For this the mentioned device was used to collect data of two complex shaped rooms. Afterwards the data were compared with two point clouds created by ground-based LiDAR providing the accuracy of the claimed works and accepted as standard measurement data. The comparison was provided both for point clouds (using CloudCompare) and for room plans made using these clouds. For the first room the average square error of measurement deviation was 5–6 cm, for the second is 2–3 cm. The deviation less than 5 cm between point clouds created by smartphone and those of LiDAR refers to 78% in the first room and 32% in the second room. The results illustrate that the current technology is not appropriate for an indoor measurement accuracy which is defined as 1 cm in Russia.
本文致力于研究将激光雷达集成到现代智能手机(以iPhone 12 Pro为例)中用于室内测量的可能性。大多数情况下,这种类型的测量是为库存或州地籍登记进行的。为此,使用上述设备收集两个复杂形状房间的数据。随后,将这些数据与地面激光雷达产生的两个点云进行比较,以提供所声称工程的准确性,并接受为标准测量数据。对点云(使用CloudCompare)和使用这些云制作的房间平面图进行了比较。第一个房间测量偏差的平均平方误差为5-6 cm,第二个房间测量偏差的平均平方误差为2-3 cm。智能手机产生的点云与激光雷达产生的点云偏差小于5厘米,在第一个房间为78%,在第二个房间为32%。结果表明,目前的技术并不适合俄罗斯定义为1厘米的室内测量精度。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a 3D map of city of Quy nho’n of Bindin province, R. Vietnam 越南宾定省圭恩市三维地图的开发
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-2-104-112
N. S. Kopylova
The article discusses various sources of cartographic information for creating three-dimensional maps with full assignment of metric and semantic characteristics to each object, complete filing, application, storage of attribute data in the form of a database, an algorithm for creating maps is presented in the form of block diagrams. A smart storage and management system through a system of language queries is carried out in SQL. As the main software environment, in which the processing of cartographic materials was carried out, was the geoinformation system GIS "Panorama". The resulting design solutions are presented in the form of vector graphics and visualized in 3D space. It is concluded that against the background of the growing volume of spatial information about terrain objects, structuring and storing information, including cartographic materials, is an important aspect in the effective use of data for making decisions of different levels.
本文讨论了三维地图的各种制图信息来源,对每个对象的度量和语义特征进行了充分的分配,并以数据库的形式完成了属性数据的归档、应用和存储,提出了以方框图的形式创建地图的算法。通过SQL语言查询系统实现智能存储管理系统。地图资料处理的主要软件环境是地理信息系统GIS“全景”。最终的设计方案以矢量图形的形式呈现,并在三维空间中可视化。在地物空间信息量不断增长的背景下,构建和存储包括地图学资料在内的信息是有效利用数据进行不同层次决策的一个重要方面。
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引用次数: 0
History of development of Physical Culture Department 体育系发展历史
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-3-143-161
L. M. Stukalo
The article considers the work of Physical Culture Department from its foundation till nowadays. It shows sports achievements mainly in box, acrobatics, ski race, ping pong. The role of physical culture and mass work is noted, the high level of organization of which, including with the participation of foreign students from universities - partners of NIIGAiK–SSGA–SSUGT, was associated with the pas-sage of summer practices for students of 1–3 courses at the university training ground near the village of Izdrevaya.
本文回顾了体育系从成立到现在的工作。它主要展示了拳击、杂技、滑雪、乒乓球等项目的运动成绩。注意到体育和群众工作的作用,高水平的组织,包括来自NIIGAiK-SSGA-SSUGT合作伙伴大学的外国学生的参与,与在伊兹德雷瓦亚村附近的大学训练场为1-3课程的学生进行夏季练习有关。
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引用次数: 0
Using space images for calibration linear referencing system for geospatial pipeline simulation 利用空间图像进行标定的线性参考系统进行地理空间管道仿真
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-1-70-79
K. G. Barinova, D. V. Dolgopolov, V. A. Melkiy, A. A. Verkhoturov
The technique of geospatial modeling of pipeline systems, which is discussed in the article, is designed to use satellite survey data for calibration of a linear referencing system (LRS). It is proposed to use satellite images to determine the planned position of pipeline objects, which can act as calibration points. The article considers the features of using space images to determine the planned position of pipeline objects that can act as calibration points are considered. The technique of geospatial modeling of pipeline systems based on the use of LRS is based on the data of in-line inspections (ILI) in the formation and updating of geospatial models of pipeline systems. The use of such a technique makes it possible to independently detect pipeline defects by means of ILI and perform their localization in the geoinformation space with the help of LRS. The use of space-based images to increase the calibration points of the LRS makes it possible to significantly increase the accuracy of the position of defects in space. The novelty of the work lies in the refinement of the geopositioning of pipeline infrastructure objects by using linear coordinate systems in conjunction with space images, which was not proposed in previously published papers on this topic.
本文讨论的管道系统地理空间建模技术是利用卫星测量数据对线性参考系统(LRS)进行标定。提出利用卫星图像确定管道目标的规划位置,作为标定点。本文考虑了利用空间图像确定管道目标规划位置的特点,考虑了管道目标可作为标定点的特点。基于LRS的管道系统地理空间建模技术是在管道系统地理空间模型的形成和更新过程中,以在线检测数据为基础。利用这种技术,可以利用ILI独立检测管道缺陷,并借助LRS在地理信息空间中进行定位。利用天基图像增加LRS的标定点,可以显著提高缺陷在空间中的定位精度。这项工作的新颖之处在于通过使用线性坐标系结合空间图像来改进管道基础设施对象的地理定位,这在之前发表的关于该主题的论文中没有提出。
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引用次数: 0
Hardware and software implementation of the infrastructure of the Unified Geoinformationcenter of forestry 林业统一地理信息中心基础设施的软硬件实现
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-1-92-105
M. R. Vagizov, A. M. Zayats
The presented material is a continuation of the article on the concept of Unified Geoinformation Center (UGS) infrastructure, revealing the architecture of the information system model implementing the network-centric approach as the main aspect – the principle of interoperability. The network-centric approach in building the information system of UGS is embodied in the union of all objects of the sys-tem, both within and outside the perimeter in a single information space (network-centric environment), and interoperability is ensured by the proposed interaction technology based on the advanced message queuing protocol – AMQP, which provides for all objects of the network-centric environment the possibility of free mutual exchange of information, regardless of the functions they perform and their internal structure. On this basis, the scheme of the architecture of the information system of the unified geoinformation center of the forestry, with components both in its perimeter and outside it, is proposed.
本文介绍的材料是关于统一地理信息中心(UGS)基础设施概念的文章的延续,揭示了信息系统模型的体系结构,将以网络为中心的方法实现为主要方面——互操作性原则。以网络为中心构建UGS信息系统的方法体现在将系统的所有对象在一个单一的信息空间(以网络为中心的环境)中进行周界内外的联合,并通过提出的基于高级消息队列协议(AMQP)的交互技术来保证互操作性,该协议为以网络为中心的环境中的所有对象提供了自由相互交换信息的可能性。不管它们的功能和内部结构如何。在此基础上,提出了林业统一地理信息中心信息系统的体系结构方案,提出了林业统一地理信息中心周边和外围都有组件的信息系统体系结构方案。
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引用次数: 0
Relevance of scientific-methodological and informational support development for judicial land management expertise 科学方法和信息支持发展与司法土地管理专门知识的相关性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-4-129-137
D. V. Parkhomenko
The article considers the problems of some methodological support of judicial land management ex-pertise, including the study and the complexity of its interpretation as a real estate object and as a territory question; it discusses the lack of the unified methods both for main types of research and unique ones. This gives rise to a decrease in the quality of land management expertise. The issue of the need to create a methodology for the development of author's research methods for unique studies and the develop-ment of methods for typical situations is highlighted. The question is raised about the verification of the study results and the possibility of checking the results both by a wide range of people and by persons with special knowledge. The need to approve verification methods is indicated. The article describes one of the options for solving data verification issues in the area of information support for judicial land management expertise, that is, generalization in the information of the Unified State Register of Real Estate data, information about which is necessary in most expertise.
本文对司法土地管理专业知识的一些方法论支持问题进行了思考,包括其作为不动产客体和作为领土问题的研究及其解释的复杂性;讨论了主要研究类型缺乏统一的方法和独特的方法。这导致土地管理专门知识的质量下降。强调了为作者的独特研究方法的发展创造方法论的必要性和典型情况研究方法的发展问题。问题是关于研究结果的验证,以及由广泛的人员和具有专门知识的人员检查结果的可能性。指出需要批准验证方法。本文描述了在司法土地管理专业知识的信息支持领域解决数据验证问题的一种选择,即对国家统一房地产登记数据的信息进行概括,这在大多数专业知识中都是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-factor approach to development of efficient land use methodology 开发有效土地利用方法的多因素方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-3-109-118
M. М. Khaikin, V. E. Trushnikov, O. M. Lenkovets
Efficient land use is a key condition for sustainable development of the society. Its implementation involves the coordination of various resources in the economy, ecology, social sphere, technology, and law. The development of efficient land use methodology is based on the use of a multi-factor ap-proach covering tight interdisciplinary collaboration, which results in the search for an integral indicator that generally reflects the efficiency of land use; calculation of private indicators, whose values give a picture of the current state of land use in the relevant institutional environment. The article highlights the main unsolved land use issues in Russia. The authors emphasize the role of the state and the legal framework in the land regulation, a differentiated approach to the subjects, the specific features of the economic model ensuring the efficient land use.
土地的有效利用是社会可持续发展的关键条件。它的实施涉及经济、生态、社会、技术、法律等各方面资源的协调。有效土地使用方法的发展是以采用多因素方法为基础的,这种方法包括紧密的跨学科合作,其结果是寻找一个总体上反映土地使用效率的综合指标;计算私人指标,这些指标的数值反映了相关制度环境下土地利用的现状。文章强调了俄罗斯未解决的主要土地利用问题。作者强调了国家和法律框架在土地调控中的作用,对主体的区别对待,确保土地有效利用的经济模式的具体特征。
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引用次数: 0
Methods of intelligent analysis of the territory in the construction of road transport facilities 智能分析国土道路交通设施建设的方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-4-138-149
A. M. Rybkina, P. M. Demidova, E. S. Korobitsyna
The article is devoted to the study of the features of diversion strip formation for the placement of objects of road transport. It formulates the procedure of land allocation for the construction of linear objects, and also identifies the main problems which the designers encounter in the preparation of a land-surveying project and cadastral engineers in the preparation of delimitation plans for the formation of land plots under the road for their submission to the State cadastral registration. The article identifies possibilities of application of artificial intelligence methods for simplification of work of specialists, reduction of time for one object design (in particular, it is proposed to use computer vision for design of road diversion lane), and also establishes the most correct methods of intellectual analysis of the territory when allocating land for the construction of linear objects. The proposed methods allow to reduce the time of specialists, decrease the number of repetitive operations and minimize the number of random errors in the construction and formation of land sections for road transport objects.
本文主要研究道路运输物品放置导流带形成的特点。规定了线状物体建设的土地分配程序,指出了设计人员编制土地测量方案和地籍工程师编制道路下地块划界规划报国家地籍登记时所遇到的主要问题。本文确定了应用人工智能方法简化专家工作的可能性,减少了一个对象设计的时间(特别是,建议使用计算机视觉设计道路导流车道),并且还建立了在分配土地用于线性对象建设时对领土进行智能分析的最正确方法。所提出的方法可以减少专家的时间,减少重复操作的次数,并最大限度地减少道路运输对象的土地区段的建设和形成中的随机错误数量。
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引用次数: 0
The basic development directions of Afghanistan state coordinate framework 阿富汗国家协调框架的基本发展方向
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-4-49-58
H. Z. Najibullah, E. G. Gienko
The review of the current state of the Afghanistan state coordinate framework, created by both ground and satellite methods, is carried out. It is outlined that when developing the geodetic network of Afghanistan, it is useful to use the experience existing in other countries, but taking into account the territorial characteristics of the state. The basic development directions of the state coordinate framework are formulated: the choice of the state coordinate system and its implementation, the creation of geodynamic polygons, the installation of continuously operating reference stations (CORS) of GNSS. It is recommended to use high-precision differential correction services in inaccessible areas to determine coordinates using GNSS methods. Based on the proposals formulated, it will be possible to create a highly accurate sustainable and developing state geodetic network on the territory of Afghanistan to perform topographic and geodetic works for various purposes, geospatial monitoring, mapping, geodynamic research.
对通过地面和卫星方法建立的阿富汗国家坐标框架的现状进行了审查。概述了在发展阿富汗大地测量网时,借鉴其他国家已有的经验是有益的,但要考虑到该国的领土特点。提出了状态坐标框架的基本发展方向:状态坐标系的选择与实施、地球动力学多边形的创建、GNSS连续运行参考站(CORS)的安装。建议在难以到达的地区使用高精度差分校正服务,使用GNSS方法确定坐标。根据拟定的建议,将有可能在阿富汗领土上建立一个高度精确、可持续和发展中的国家大地测量网,为各种目的进行地形和大地测量工作、地理空间监测、测绘和地球动力学研究。
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引用次数: 0
Register errors and their impact on cadastral system efficiency 登记错误及其对地籍系统效率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33764/2411-1759-2023-28-1-116-124
V. N. Klyushnichenko, A. V. Dubrovsky, I. N. Evsyukova
In the process of cadastre maintenance there appear errors of different kinds. Besides, there occur errors in data of previously registered land plots, which causes suspension of cadastral registration, thus, prolongs the cadastre and right registration terms. So, a submitter does not get on time the required document, which affirms their right for an object. In this case the tax collection is not carried out properly, which reduces the efficiency of the cadastral system. The article describes the problems occurring when register errors appear, gives recommendations for their correction in both judicial and non-judicial order. The article substantiates the negative impact of register errors on the rights of individuals and legal entities, who previously registered real estate. The article offers the recommendations for mitigating the impact of these errors on the rights of individuals and legal entities who own real estate.
在地籍维护过程中,出现了各种各样的错误。此外,以前登记的地块数据出现错误,导致地籍登记暂停,从而延长了地籍和权利登记期限。因此,提交者没有按时获得所需的文档,这就确认了他们对对象的权利。在这种情况下,税收征收不能正常进行,从而降低了地籍制度的效率。本文阐述了司法秩序和非司法秩序中登记错误出现时存在的问题,并提出了纠正登记错误的建议。本文论述了不动产登记错误对不动产登记在先的个人和法人权利的负面影响。本文提出了减轻这些错误对拥有房地产的个人和法人权利的影响的建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Vestnik SGUGiT
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