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Reachability and observability of positive discrete-timelinear systems with integer positive and negative powers of the state Frobenius matrices 状态Frobenius矩阵正、负整数幂正离散时间线性系统的可达性和可观察性
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/119080
T. Kaczorek
A dynamical system is called positive if its state variables and outputs take nonnegative values for all nonnegative inputs and nonnegative initial conditions. The positive linear and nonlinear continuous-time and discrete-time systems have been addressed in many papers and books [1–23]. Positive descriptor systems have been analyzed in [1–3, 6–11, 15, 17, 22, 23] and positive nonlinear systems in [18, 19]. The minimum energy control of positive systems has been investigated in [9–12, 14] and the stability of positive systems in [4, 14, 21, 23]. The positive systems consisting of n subsystems with different fractional orders have been introduced in [13, 16]. In this paper the reachability and observability of positive discrete-time linear systems with integer positive and negative powers of state monomial generalized Frobenius matrices will be addressed. The paper is organized as follows. In Section 2 the basic definitions and theorems concerning positive linear systems are recalled. The notion of monomial generalized Frobenius matrices has been introduced and the reachability of positive linear systems with these state matrices has been analyzed in Section 3.
如果一个动态系统的状态变量和输出在所有非负输入和非负初始条件下都取非负值,则该系统称为正系统。许多论文和书籍已经讨论了正线性和非线性连续时间和离散时间系统[1-23]。在[1 - 3,6 - 11,15,17,22,23]和[18,19]中分析了正广义系统和正非线性系统。[9 - 12,14]研究了正系统的最小能量控制,[4,14,21,23]研究了正系统的稳定性。文献[13,16]中引入了由n个不同分数阶的子系统组成的正系统。本文研究具有状态单广义Frobenius矩阵正、负整数幂的正离散线性系统的可达性和可观察性问题。本文组织如下。在第2节中,回顾了关于正线性系统的基本定义和定理。引入了单项式广义Frobenius矩阵的概念,并在第3节中分析了具有这些状态矩阵的正线性系统的可达性。
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引用次数: 2
A new multistable double-scroll 4-D hyperchaotic system with no equilibrium point, its bifurcation analysis, synchronization and circuit design 一种新的无平衡点多稳定双涡旋4维超混沌系统及其分岔分析、同步和电路设计
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2021.136882
S. Vaidyanathan, He Shaobo
In this work, we have developed a new 4-D dynamical system with hyperchaos and hidden attractor. First, by introducing a feedback input control into the 3-D Ma chaos system (2004), we obtain a new 4-D hyperchaos system with no equilibrium point. Thus, we derive a new hyperchaos system with hidden attractor. We carry out an extensive bifurcation analysis of the new hyperchaosmodel with respect to the three parameters.We also carry out probability density distribution analysis of the new hyperchaotic system. Interestingly, the new nonlinear hyperchaos system exhibits multistability with coexisting attractors. Next, we discuss global hyperchaos selfsynchronization for the new hyperchaos system via Integral SlidingMode Control (ISMC). As an engineering application, we realize the new 4-D hyperchaos system with an electronic circuit via MultiSim. The outputs of the MultiSim hyperchaos circuit show good match with the numerical MATLAB plots of the hyperchaos model. We also analyze the power spectral density (PSD) of the hyperchaos of the state variables using MultiSim.
在这项工作中,我们开发了一个具有超混沌和隐藏吸引子的新的四维动力系统。首先,通过在三维Ma混沌系统中引入反馈输入控制(2004),我们得到了一个新的无平衡点的四维超混沌系统。由此,我们得到了一个新的具有隐藏吸引子的超混沌系统。我们就三个参数对新的超混沌模型进行了广泛的分岔分析。我们还对新的超混沌系统进行了概率密度分布分析。有趣的是,新的非线性超混沌系统具有吸引子共存的多重稳定性。接下来,我们讨论了利用积分滑模控制(Integral SlidingMode Control, ISMC)实现超混沌系统的全局自同步。作为工程应用,我们利用MultiSim软件实现了新的四维超混沌系统。MultiSim超混沌电路的输出与超混沌模型的MATLAB数值图吻合良好。利用MultiSim分析了状态变量超混沌的功率谱密度(PSD)。
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引用次数: 7
Engineering example of the constraint forces in non-holonomic mechanical: forklift-truck robot motion. Part I 非完整机械中约束力的工程实例:叉车机器人运动。第一部分
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2018.124713
Zhiyi Chen, Zan Hui Chen
In the presented paper, a problem of nonholonomic constrained mechanical systems is treated. New methods in nonholonomic mechanics are applied to a problem of a Forklift-truck robot motion. This method of the geometrical theory of general nonholonomic constrained systems on fibered manifolds and their jet prolongations, based on so-called Chetaev-type constraint forces. The relevance of this theory for general types of nonholonomic constraints, not only linear or affine ones, was then verified on appropriate models. On the other hand, the equations of motion of a Forklift-truck robot are highly nonlinear and rolling without slipping condition can only be expressed by nonholonomic constraint equations. In this paper, the geometrical theory is applied to the above mentioned mechanical problem. The results of numerical solutions of constrained equations of motion, derived within the theory, are presented.
本文研究了一类非完整约束机械系统问题。将非完整力学中的新方法应用于叉车机器人运动问题。基于所谓的chetaev型约束力的纤维流形及其射流延伸的一般非完整约束系统的几何理论方法。该理论适用于一般类型的非完整约束,而不仅仅是线性或仿射约束,然后在适当的模型上得到验证。另一方面,叉车机器人的运动方程是高度非线性的,无滑移滚动条件只能用非完整约束方程来表示。本文将几何理论应用于上述力学问题。给出了在该理论范围内导出的约束运动方程数值解的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Novel solutions on model-based and model-free robotic-assisted ankle rehabilitation 基于模型和无模型机器人辅助踝关节康复的新解决方案
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2021.136878
Juan Carlos Arceo, J. Álvarez, Carlos Armenta, Jimmy Lauber, S. Crémoux, M. Bernal
In this report, ankle rehabilitation routines currently approved by physicians are implemented via novel control algorithms on a recently appeared robotic device known as the motoBOTTE. The physician specifications for gait cycles are translated into robotic trajectories whose tracking is performed twofold depending on the availability of a model: (1) if obtained via the Euler-Lagrange approach along with identification of unknown plant parameters, a new computed-torque control law is proposed; it takes into account the parallel-robot characteristics; (2) if not available, a variation of the active disturbance rejection control technique whose parameters need to be tuned, is employed. A detailed discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of the model-based and model-free results, from the continuous-time simulation to the discrete-time implementation, is included.
在这篇报道中,目前由医生批准的脚踝康复程序是通过一种新的控制算法在最近出现的机器人设备motoBOTTE上实现的。医生对步态周期的规范被转化为机器人轨迹,根据模型的可用性进行两次跟踪:(1)如果通过欧拉-拉格朗日方法以及未知植物参数的识别获得,则提出了一种新的计算扭矩控制律;它考虑了并联机器人的特点;(2)如果不可用,则采用一种需要调整参数的自抗扰控制技术的变体。从连续时间仿真到离散时间实现,详细讨论了基于模型和无模型结果的优缺点。
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引用次数: 1
Cellular particle swarm optimization with a simple adaptive local search strategy for the permutation flow shop scheduling problem 基于简单自适应局部搜索策略的细胞粒子群优化求解置换流水车间调度问题
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2019.129378
J. Seck-Tuoh-Mora, J. Medina-Marin, E. Martinez-Gomez, Eva Selene Hernández-Gress, N. Hernández-Romero, Valeria Volpi-Leon
Permutation flow shop scheduling problem deals with the production planning of a number of jobs processed by a set of machines in the same order. Several metaheuristics have been proposed for minimizing the makespan of this problem. Taking as basis the previous Alternate Two-Phase PSO (ATPPSO) method and the neighborhood concepts of the Cellular PSO algorithm proposed for continuous problems, this paper proposes the improvement of ATPPSO with a simple adaptive local search strategy (called CAPSO-SALS) to enhance its performance. CAPSO-SALS keeps the simplicity of ATPPSO and boosts the local search based on a neighborhood for every solution. Neighbors are produced by interchanges or insertions of jobs which are selected by a linear roulette scheme depending of the makespan of the best personal positions. The performance of CAPSO-SALS is evaluated using the 12 different sets of Taillard’s benchmark problems and then is contrasted with the original and another previous enhancement of the ATPPSO algorithm. Finally, CAPSO-SALS is compared as well with other ten classic and state-of-art metaheuristics, obtaining satisfactory results.
排列流车间调度问题处理的是由一组机器按相同顺序加工的多个作业的生产计划。已经提出了几个元启发式方法来最小化这个问题的最大时间跨度。本文在前人交替两阶段粒子群算法(Alternate Two-Phase PSO, ATPPSO)方法的基础上,结合连续问题的元胞粒子群算法的邻域概念,提出了一种简单的自适应局部搜索策略(CAPSO-SALS)来改进ATPPSO算法,以提高其性能。CAPSO-SALS保留了ATPPSO的简单性,并基于邻域对每个解进行本地搜索。邻居是由工作的交换或插入产生的,这些工作由线性轮盘赌方案选择,取决于最佳个人位置的最大跨度。使用12组不同的Taillard基准问题来评估CAPSO-SALS算法的性能,然后与原始算法和先前的另一种增强ATPPSO算法进行比较。最后,将CAPSO-SALS方法与其他10种经典和先进的元启发式方法进行了比较,得到了满意的结果。
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引用次数: 4
Vibration control and performance analysis of full car active suspension system using fractional order terminal sliding mode controller 基于分数阶终端滑模控制器的整车主动悬架系统振动控制及性能分析
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2020.133501
T. Yuvapriya
The main goal of introducing Active Suspension System in vehicles is to reduce the vehicle body motion under road obstacles which improves the ride comfort of the passenger. In this paper, the Full Car Model (FCM) with seven Degrees of Freedom is considered and simulated by MATLAB/Simulink. The Terminal Sliding Mode Controller (TSMC) and Fractional Order Terminal Sliding Mode Controller (FOTSMC) are designed to enhance the ride quality, stability and passenger comfort for FCM. The designed FOTSMC has the ability to provide higher control accuracy in a finite time. The performances of the designed controllers are evaluated by measuring the vehicle body vibration in both angular and vertical direction under bump input and ISO-8608 random input against passive suspension system. The Frequency Weighted Root Mean Square (FWRMS) and Vibration dose value of Body Acceleration as per ISO-2631 are evaluated for FOTSMC, TSMC and PSS. The stability of the FCM is proved by Lyapunouv theory. Further analysis with sprung mass and speed variation of FCM demonstrate the robustness of proposed controller. To investigate the performances of designed controllers, comparison is made with existing Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) which proves that the designed FOTSMC performs better than existing SMC.
引入主动悬架系统的主要目的是为了减少车辆在道路障碍物下的车身运动,从而提高乘客的乘坐舒适性。本文采用MATLAB/Simulink对具有7个自由度的整车模型(FCM)进行了仿真研究。终端滑模控制器(TSMC)和分数阶终端滑模控制器(FOTSMC)旨在提高FCM的乘坐质量、稳定性和乘客舒适度。所设计的FOTSMC能够在有限的时间内提供更高的控制精度。通过在碰撞输入和ISO-8608随机输入下对被动悬架系统进行车身角方向和垂直方向振动测量,评价了所设计控制器的性能。根据ISO-2631对FOTSMC、TSMC和PSS进行了频率加权均方根(FWRMS)和振动剂量值的评估。用李雅普诺夫理论证明了FCM的稳定性。进一步分析了FCM的簧载质量和速度变化,证明了该控制器的鲁棒性。为了研究所设计控制器的性能,与现有滑模控制器(SMC)进行了比较,证明所设计的FOTSMC比现有滑模控制器性能更好。
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引用次数: 4
Forecasting the distribution of methane concentration levels in mine headings by means of model-based tests and in-situ measurements 利用模型试验和现场测量方法预测矿井巷道甲烷浓度水平分布
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2019.127521
M. Tutak
The methane hazard is one of the most dangerous phenomena in hard coal mining. In a certain range of concentrations, methane is flammable and explosive. Therefore, in order to maintain the continuity of the production process and the safety of work for the crew, various measures are taken to prevent these concentration levels from being exceeded. A significant role in this process is played by the forecasting of methane concentrations in mine headings. This very problem has been the focus of the present article. Based on discrete measurements of methane concentration in mine headings and ventilation parameters, the distribution of methane concentration levels in these headings was forecasted. This process was performed on the basis of model-based tests using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The methodology adopted was used to develop a structural model of the region under analysis, for which boundary conditions were adopted on the basis of the measurements results in real-world conditions. The analyses conducted helped to specify the distributions of methane concentrations in the region at hand and determine the anticipated future values of these concentrations. The results obtained from model-based tests were compared with the results of the measurements in realworld conditions. The methodology using the CFD and the results of the tests offer extensive possibilities of their application for effective diagnosis and forecasting of the methane hazard in mine headings.
甲烷危害是硬煤开采中最危险的现象之一。在一定的浓度范围内,甲烷是易燃易爆的。因此,为了保持生产过程的连续性和工作人员的安全,采取了各种措施来防止超过这些浓度水平。在这一过程中,巷道甲烷浓度的预测起着重要的作用。这个问题正是本文的重点。通过对矿井掘进瓦斯浓度和通风参数的离散测量,预测了矿井掘进瓦斯浓度水平的分布。该过程是在使用计算流体动力学(CFD)的基于模型的测试基础上进行的。所采用的方法用于开发分析区域的结构模型,其边界条件是根据实际条件下的测量结果采用的。所进行的分析有助于确定该区域甲烷浓度的分布,并确定这些浓度的预期未来值。将基于模型的测试结果与现实条件下的测量结果进行了比较。计算流体力学方法和试验结果为矿井巷道甲烷危害的有效诊断和预测提供了广泛的应用可能性。
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引用次数: 16
A comparison of methods solving repeatable inverse kinematics for robot manipulators 机器人机械手可重复逆运动学求解方法的比较
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/119074
I. Dulęba, I. Karcz-Dulęba
In this paper two recent methods of solving a repeatable inverse kinematic task are compared. The methods differ substantially although both are rooted in optimization techniques. The first one is based on a paradigm of continuation methods while the second one takes advantage of consecutive approximations. The methods are compared based on a quality of provided results and other quantitative and qualitative factors. In order to get a statistically valuable comparison, some data are collected from simulations performed on pendula robots with different paths to follow, initial configurations and a degree of redundancy.
本文比较了求解可重复逆运动任务的两种最新方法。这两种方法有很大的不同,尽管它们都是基于优化技术。前者基于连续方法的范例,而后者则利用了连续逼近的优势。根据所提供结果的质量和其他定量和定性因素对这些方法进行比较。为了得到一个有统计价值的比较,我们收集了一些数据,对不同路径、初始配置和冗余度的摆机器人进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 4
State estimation of networked control systems over limited capacity and dropout channels 网络控制系统在有限容量和丢失信道上的状态估计
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/acs.2019.131232
Qingquan Liu, Rui Ding, Chunqiang Chen
This paper investigates state estimation of linear time-invariant systems where the sensors and controllers are geographically separated and connected over limited capacity, additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) communication channels. Such channels are viewed as dropout (era-sure) channels. In particular, we consider the case with limited data rates, present a necessary and sufficient condition on the data rate for mean square observability over an AWGN channel. The system is mean square observable if the data rate of the channel is larger than the lower bound given. It is shown in our results that there exist the inherent tradeoffs among the limited data rate, dropout probability, and observability. An illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
本文研究了传感器和控制器在地理上分离并在有限容量的加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)通信信道上连接的线性时不变系统的状态估计。这样的通道被视为漏出(时代确定)通道。特别地,我们考虑了数据速率有限的情况,给出了AWGN信道上均方可观测数据速率的一个充分必要条件。当信道的数据速率大于给定的下界时,系统是均方可观察的。结果表明,在有限的数据速率、丢失概率和可观察性之间存在固有的权衡。最后通过实例验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Extremal problems for parabolic systemswith time-varying lags 具有时变滞后的抛物系统的极值问题
IF 1.2 4区 计算机科学 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/119078
A. Kowalewski
Extremal problems for parabolic systems with time-varying lags are presented. An optimal boundary control problem for parabolic systems in which time-varying lags appear in the state equations and in the boundary conditions simultaneously is solved. The time horizon is fixed. Making use of Dubovicki-Milutin scheme, necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality for the Neumann problem with the quadratic performance functionals and constrained control are derived.
研究一类具有时变滞后的抛物型系统的极值问题。研究了一类状态方程和边界条件同时存在时变滞后的抛物型系统的最优边界控制问题。时间范围是固定的。利用Dubovicki-Milutin格式,导出了具有二次性能泛函和约束控制的Neumann问题的最优性的充分必要条件。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Archives of Control Sciences
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