Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem最新文献

to analyze the tendencies and spatial distribution of precarious work for nurses in Brazil, based on the type of employment relationships, between 2010 and 2023, according to the level of health care.

ecological study with data extracted from the National Registry of Health Establishments. The indicator analyzed was the percentage of precarious work relationships. The temporal tendency was assessed by the Prais-Winsten regression model and the spatial distribution was assessed by means of choropleth maps.

there was an increasing tendency in the precarious work of nurses in Brazil based on the type of employment relationships, regardless of the level of health care. The North region showed the highest percentages of increase in the indicator in Primary Health Care, Secondary Health Care, and Tertiary Health Care. The North and Northeast regions had the highest numbers of municipalities with a high percentage of precarious work conditions.

the precariousness of nursing employment relationships showed an increasing tendency at all levels of health care, being higher in Primary Health Care and increasing more in Tertiary Health Care within the time horizon analyzed.

to develop and validate the Risk Assessment Scale for the Development of Medical Adhesive-related Skin Injuries in hospitalized adults.

methodological study consisting of the development, face validity, content validity, predictive criterion validity, and interobserver reliability analysis of the scale. It was developed using risk factors obtained in an integrative review and underwent face and content validation by seven judges. Three hundred and twenty-nine patients participated in the predictive criterion validity and 32 in the reliability analysis.

the scale consists of 48 items and eight domains. Scores < 11 classify patients as low risk and ≥ 11 as high risk for developing medical adhesive injuries. In face validity, there was 100% agreement among the judges, and in content validity, a total content validity coefficient of 0.94 was obtained. In predictive criterion validity, there was a statistically significant association (p < 0.001) between the score generated by the scale and the occurrence of medical adhesive injuries. The reliability analysis obtained an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.92.

the scale developed is a valid and reliable tool for identifying the risk of injury from medical adhesives in hospitalized adults.

to seek evidence of validity of the Assessment Interprofessional Collaborative Leadership Scale for Brazilians, in Portuguese, and to analyze evidence of content, response process and internal structure.

psychometric evaluation study, with translation, back-translation, and evaluation by a committee of experts regarding linguistic and content equivalence. The pre-test was carried out with 40 participants and, subsequently, the final version was applied to 318 health workers. Exploratory factor analysis and reliability testing were performed using Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega.

in the content validation, four items presented scores below the critical value. Of the participants, the majority were nurses (81%) and physiotherapists (10%), and were female (79%). The factorability obtained was Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin = 0.94 and Bartlett's sphericity = 2991.4 with p < 0.05. Parallel analysis indicated a one-dimensional model, with variance explained by 63.71%. The model's adequacy indices showed satisfactory levels. And adequate reliability indices (Cronbach's alpha = 0.97 and McDonald's omega = 0.97).

the Interprofessional Collaborative Leadership Assessment Scale, with a unidimensional structure and 28 items, presented good evidence of content validity, response process and internal structure, considered adequate to measure interprofessional collaborative leadership.

to evaluate the effect of antiretrovirals on renal function in individuals receiving HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis.

a descriptive, longitudinal survey design was used in a retrospective cohort study for 48 weeks. The sample consisted of 203 participants. Non-probabilistic convenience sampling was used. Sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory variables were analyzed. Absolute and relative frequencies, mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values, Fisher's exact test, and Friedman test were used, with a significance level of <5%.

the participants were predominantly cisgender men (86.2%), white (69.1%), highly educated (76.7%), and had a mean age of 34 years. The presence of markers of renal damage was low. Proteinuria increased until the 12th week (2.6%), maintaining a small variation until the 48th week. The decline in estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) ≥25% from baseline was 4.4%, 3%, 4.4%, and 3% at weeks 12, 24, 36, and 48, respectively. There was no significant association between eGFR decline ≥25% and the presence of any of the markers of renal damage.

the low incidence of events characterizing renal dysfunction, such as eGFR decline ≥25% and the presence of mild and isolated events of proteinuria, glycosuria, uricosuria, and cylindruria, was confirmed at 48 weeks of follow-up.

to perform the cross-cultural adaptation of the SINBAD System Classification for Brazilian Portuguese and analyze its content validity and reliability.

clinimetric study, including cross-cultural adaptation of the SINBAD System Classification, used to assess foot ulcers in people with diabetes. Verification of semantic and cultural equivalence and clinical usability using the inter-rater reliability (IRR) index (≥ 0.80); content validity using the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) p < 0.05, and internal consistency using McDonald's omega (> 0.70). The sample involved nurses, physicians, and people with diabetes-related foot ulcers. Data collection was performed using online forms and in-person clinical evaluation of patients treated at referral services in Goiânia, Jataí, São Paulo, Belo Horizonte, and primary care center in Palmas.

fifteen nurses participated in the cognitive debriefing; 20 experts (physicians and nurses) participated in content validation; and 113 patients with 120 diabetes-related foot ulcers participated. Eight items (terms and expressions) from the SINBAD System underwent cross-cultural adaptation. CVR = 0.84 and McDonald's omega = 0.635 were obtained.

the SINBAD system is adapted to Brazilian Portuguese and has satisfactory content validity indices, but it needs investment to achieve greater robustness in terms of reliability and internal consistency.

to analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of audiovisual interventions in increasing knowledge about sexually transmitted infections in different age groups.

systematic review, conducted on February 21, 2023, in the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane, Embase, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Nursing Database, Spanish Bibliographic Index in Health Sciences, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science. Experimental studies that used audiovisual resources to improve knowledge were included, compared with other interventions or none. The synthesis of results was narrative, with assessment of risk of bias and certainty of evidence.

the sample consisted of 25 studies (10 randomized clinical trials and 15 quasi-experimental studies). Educational videos were the most widely used resource. Compared to other interventions or no intervention, the intervention group achieved significant improvements in knowledge in the medium and long term, as well as changes in perception and predisposition to reduce risky behavior. The certainty of the evidence was low for randomized studies and very low for quasi-experimental studies.

audiovisual interventions have shown effectiveness in different populations and age groups, highlighting the need to consider specific parameters in creating these resources.

to map strategies aimed at promoting and maintaining breastfeeding following nurslings' hospitalization.

a scoping review guided by the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer's Manual. The search was carried out in seven databases and in repositories of theses and dissertations. The selection of studies was conducted on a web application by two independent blind reviewers. The data were analyzed descriptively.

in total, 1,325 publications were obtained, of which 29 were included in the study. The following were identified as health strategies associated with breastfeeding: education and guidance, support and follow-up, clinical and technical interventions, complementary therapies, technology and innovation, environment and physical conditions, nutrition and hydration, protocol and guidelines.

the evidence reinforces that multifaceted strategies are essential post-discharge in order to strengthen self-management and sustain breastfeeding beyond the hospital setting. Primary Health Care can play an important role in care continuity.

to analyze the relation between nursing care demand and frailty condition and markers in hospitalized older adults.

analytical cross-sectional study with a sample of 400 older adults. Data collection used a sociodemographic questionnaire, frailty phenotype tests, and a nursing care complexity assessment scale. Fisher's exact test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn's test were applied, considering statistical significance for p≤0.05.

there was a predominance of pre-frail (48.7%), followed by frail (35.8%) and non-frail individuals(15.5%). Most frail older adults required high-dependency nursing care (44.8%). The minimum nursing care demand was 80.6% for non-frail, 60.5% for pre-frail, and 14% for frail older adults. Frail older adults required higher nursing care level than the non-frail in the areas: mental state, oxygenation, motility, ambulation, elimination, and therapy (p<0.001). There was association between minimal to intensive nursing care demand and reduced hand grip strength (p<0.001), reduced gait speed (p<0.001), fatigue/exhaustion (p<0.001), reduced physical activity level (p<0.001), and unintentional weight loss (p<0.019).

higher nursing care demand was associated with worse frailty condition and markers. Frailty assessment is indispensable to trace specific needs and support nursing care planning.

to analyze the measures implemented in practice for the prevention of hypothermia during the intraoperative period in public and private hospitals.

quantitative, descriptive-exploratory study. The sample consisted of 201 nurses, invited via social media, Facebook, Instagram, and email. Data collection was performed using an online form created on the Survey Monkey® virtual platform. For analysis, descriptive statistics and association tests were applied to investigate the differences between the defined groups in relation to the study variables.

in both types of institutions, most participants were female and married/in a stable relationship. There was a significant difference between the types of hospitals in terms of operating room temperature control (p<0.001), patient body temperature monitoring (p=0.027), and use of active skin warming methods (p=0.009).

the forced-air warming was the active method most frequently used, and nursing staff were the professional category most often indicated as responsible for implementing prewarming and using active methods in the types of institutions investigated. There is still a need to increase the daily implementation of measures to prevent hypothermia, pointing out to managers the need for investment and training of human resources.