Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem最新文献

Objective: to analyze the use profile and content of the messages posted in the Community of Practice for Nursing in the Region of the Americas of the Pan American Health Organization as a tool intended to share experiences, knowledge and opportunities for nurses.

Methods: a descriptive and qualitative study aimed at analyzing the messages posted in the Community of Practice forums. The data were analyzed by content analysis.

Results: the Community of Practice has allowed the participation of 1,765 professionals from 20 countries, with a total of 4,001 posts. The topics analyzed (education, employment, leadership and service delivery) were addressed from the perspective of professionals from different countries, presenting the challenges they face and their reflections regarding the situation of nursing in the region.

Conclusions: the platform allowed professionals from different countries and performance scopes to interact and discuss relevant topics for nursing education and practice in the Region of the Americas. Through the Community of Practice, the expectation is to enhance commitment, cooperation and solidarity for collective learning and skills development, thus maximizing nurses' contributions to health systems and services.

Background: (1) The "Systematic Review Support" system has a high degree of perceived usability.

Background: (2)  Its use facilitates the exclusion of duplicate references and the selection of studies.

Background: (3)  Remote and synchronous usability testing made research possible during the pandemic.

Background: (4)  Combining usability techniques made it possible to identify the necessary adjustments.

Background: (5)  The method used expanded the test's capacity in a real context of use.

to evaluate the usability of the "Systematic Review Support" computer system.

methodological study involving 21 students who evaluated the computer system in a remote and synchronous usability test. Two activities were carried out, containing 21 tasks simulating the initial steps of a review study, proposals for eliminating duplicate references, selecting studies and resolving disagreements between evaluators. At the end, participants answered the System Usability Scale questionnaire. The measures used were: completion rate with assistance (effectiveness) and time to complete the task (efficiency). The data was described in a table using the mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values.

in a total of 21 tasks, the participants had an assisted completion rate of 9% and an average time of 55.1 minutes (the expected time being 60 minutes). The average score provided by the System Usability Scale instrument was 82.4 (considering a score from 0 to 100), median 85; minimum value 35 and maximum 97.5.

the computer system has the effectiveness and efficiency parameters required of a computer review tool. It has a usability score of 82.4 on a scale of 0 to 100 assessed by the System Usability Scale instrument. The version presented incorporates the adjustments identified in the test in use.

Objective: to map the evidence of the use of telenursing in adherence to treatment and promotion of self-care in patients with chronic renal insufficiency undergoing conservative treatment.

Method: scoping review study, with selection of documents indexed in eight databases and two catalogs of theses and dissertations. Additionally, the reference lists of selected studies were consulted. Selection and analysis of studies were carried out using Rayyan software through double, independent and blind investigation.

Results: 56 eligible publications were found and ten were selected to compose the study. The following stand out among telenursing interventions: cell phone applications, websites, digital platform, telephone support and teleconferencing.

Conclusion: it was evident that the use of Telehealth by Nursing is relevant to the health sector, but still little explored in national and international literature, representing a gap in knowledge to be filled in future research. Studies have shown that its implementation helps and supports healthcare professionals, providing inferences and guidance for quick, safe and effective assistance, even remotely. Telenursing presents itself as a strategy capable of promoting adherence to treatment and self-care in patients with chronic renal insufficiency undergoing conservative treatment.

Background: (1) Develops health innovation strategies in remote treatment.

Background: (2) Provides support to professionals with preventive measures, minimizing costs.

Background: (3) Encourages the practice of self-management of care.

Background: (4) Provides inferences and guidance for quick and safe assistance.

Background: (5) Contributes to the advancement of public policies in the area of noncommunicable diseases.

Background: (1) Dysvascular major lower limb amputation interferes with activities of daily living.

Background: (2) Self-care with the highest level of dependency is "walking".

Background: (3) Self-care with the lowest level of dependency is "feeding".

Background: (4) Develop future interventions on the degree of dependency of patients with dysvascular amputation.

Background: to identify the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the person with dysvascular major lower limb amputation and to assess their degree of dependence and autonomy in self-care activities at home.

Background: quantitative, exploratory, cross-sectional and descriptive study. The convenience sample consisted of 40 participants. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the short version of the Self-Care Dependence Assessment Form were used for data collection.

Background: of the 40 (100%) participants, the majority were male; 75% were over 65 years of age, 77.5% had a transfemoral amputation, and 72.5% were confined to a wheelchair. The higher levels of dependency predominated in self-care: "walking", "bathing", "dressing and undressing", "using the toilet" and "transferring".

Background: this study showed that the self-care domain with the highest level of dependence is "walking" self-care, and the lowest is "feeding". Greater autonomy in using the toilet, walking and transferring from bed to chair were shown to be self-care activities with the best ability to predict patient autonomy.

Background: (1) The model attributes were classified as: pain assessment, interventions and reassessment.

Background: (2) Greater importance is given to pain assessment and pharmacological interventions.

Background: (3) There was greater variability in the pain care measures prescribed by nurses.

Background: (4) Absence of multidimensional instruments for pain assessment was identified.

Background: (5) Pain care interventions were prescribed recurrently in aged people at risk of falls.

to develop an information model on pain management in hospitalized aged people.

a Big Data retrospective and observational study guided by the Applied Healthcare Data Science Roadmap. The sample included all Electronic Health Records related to pain management in older adults aged at least 75 years old considered vulnerable in the institution and admitted to clinical and surgical units. Data science packages were used in Python ® for data analysis.

a total of 9,635 hospitalizations were found for 4,753 patients, with a mean age of 81 years old and 54% belonging to the female gender. The main reasons for hospitalization were diseases of the circulatory system (n=1,593; 28.6%), neoplasms (n=893; 16%) and diseases of the genitourinary system (n=508; 9.1%). A total of 60 attributes related to pain were identified and organized into groups: current pain, assessment instruments and characteristics, Nursing diagnosis, etiology of the Nursing diagnosis, interventions for relief, consultations to specialties and pain reassessment. The groups were classified into four large panels that constituted the information model.

the information model developed presented an overview of the healthcare reality of pain management in vulnerable aged people, supporting decision-making for pain management in this population segment.

Objective: to analyze sociodemographic variables, quality of life, self-perceived health, learning motivation and behavior of adolescents in 2018 and 2021.

Method: observational cross-sectional study with 124 adolescents in 2018, and 68 in 2021. A Form for sociodemographic variables, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, Self-Perceived Health instrument, Learning Motivation Scale and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire were used to collect data. Data collection was carried out using forms on Google Forms. For the analysis, descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used.

Results: the majority of participants belonged to class A. In the comparison between 2018 and 2021, there was a worsening in the assessment of self-perceived health. In the assessment of QoL by parents, there was a statistically significant difference between the scores of the social and psychosocial dimensions. Among adolescents, there were differences between QoL scores in the physical and psychosocial dimensions.

Conclusion: the adolescent with a better mental health assessment had a greater chance of having a better quality of life in the periods investigated (OR=5.35 and OR=5.51). Younger students showed greater motivation to learn, increasing the chance of improving their quality of life by up to 9.75 and 5.02 times in the two periods, respectively.

Background: (1) The school environment is a space favorable to promoting physical, mental and social health.

Background: (2) Awareness about healthy lifestyle habits should be carried out during adolescence.

Background: (3) Aspects related to health can influence behavior and learning.

Background: (4) Quality of life (QoL) and its dimensions are related to the motivation to learn.

Background: (5) Adolescent mental health is related to self-perception of QoL.