首页 > 最新文献

IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT最新文献

英文 中文
Impact of Macroeconomic Shocks on Fiscal Policy Behaviour in Nigeria 宏观经济冲击对尼日利亚财政政策行为的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no6.2023.pg79.101
Oguntuase Adeniyi
The inability of fiscal policy to achieve its sets of macroeconomic objectives in the recent times has been traced to interference from some sets of macroeconomic shocks which require investigation in order to bring about policy recommendations that will make fiscal policy less- vulnerable to these shocks and hence improve its effectiveness in achieving its macroeconomic objectives. This study investigated the impact of macroeconomic shocks on fiscal policy behaviour in Nigeria. Auto-regressive distributed lags (ARDL) was used to achieve the impact of macroeconomic shocks on fiscal policy behaviour in Nigeria. Findings from the study revealed that shocks like government expenditure, government revenue, oil price volatility and commodity price volatility all constitute long run shocks to fiscal policy behaviour in Nigeria while variables like exchange rate, interest rate, inflation rate, external debt and external reserve constitute more of transitory shocks to fiscal behaviour in Nigeria. The study generally recommends expansion of domestic outputs to reduce the vulnerability of fiscal policy to both external and internal shocks. This will make fiscal policy more effective in achieving its set macroeconomic objectives.
近代以来,财政政策无法实现其既定的宏观经济目标,其原因在于受到了一些宏观经济冲击的干扰,需要对这些冲击进行调查,以便提出政策建议,使财政政策不那么容易受到这些冲击的影响,从而提高其实现宏观经济目标的效率。本研究调查了宏观经济冲击对尼日利亚财政政策行为的影响。研究采用了自回归分布滞后法(ARDL)来研究宏观经济冲击对尼日利亚财政政策行为的影响。研究结果表明,政府支出、政府收入、石油价格波动和商品价格波动等冲击都对尼日利亚的财政政策行为构成长期冲击,而汇率、利率、通货膨胀率、外债和外部储备等变量则对尼日利亚的财政行为构成更多的过渡性冲击。研究普遍建议扩大国内产出,以减少财政政策对外部和内部冲击的脆弱性。这将使财政政策更有效地实现其既定的宏观经济目标。
{"title":"Impact of Macroeconomic Shocks on Fiscal Policy Behaviour in Nigeria","authors":"Oguntuase Adeniyi","doi":"10.56201/ijebm.v9.no6.2023.pg79.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijebm.v9.no6.2023.pg79.101","url":null,"abstract":"The inability of fiscal policy to achieve its sets of macroeconomic objectives in the recent times has been traced to interference from some sets of macroeconomic shocks which require investigation in order to bring about policy recommendations that will make fiscal policy less- vulnerable to these shocks and hence improve its effectiveness in achieving its macroeconomic objectives. This study investigated the impact of macroeconomic shocks on fiscal policy behaviour in Nigeria. Auto-regressive distributed lags (ARDL) was used to achieve the impact of macroeconomic shocks on fiscal policy behaviour in Nigeria. Findings from the study revealed that shocks like government expenditure, government revenue, oil price volatility and commodity price volatility all constitute long run shocks to fiscal policy behaviour in Nigeria while variables like exchange rate, interest rate, inflation rate, external debt and external reserve constitute more of transitory shocks to fiscal behaviour in Nigeria. The study generally recommends expansion of domestic outputs to reduce the vulnerability of fiscal policy to both external and internal shocks. This will make fiscal policy more effective in achieving its set macroeconomic objectives.","PeriodicalId":486962,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","volume":" 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139788704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Health Investment on Economic Development in Nigeria 卫生投资对尼日利亚经济发展的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg132.148
Mamman Andekujwo Baajon, M. I. Yakubu, Zechariah Wanujeh
This study examined the impact of health investment on economic development in Nigeria. Using secondary data sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletins and World Bank development indicators, World Bank Database for the period of 1981- 2020. It applied Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) and Philips-Perron (PP) tests for unit root which indicated that all the variables were stationary at first difference except gross fixed capital formation at level. The mixed order of the unit root tests necessitated the adoption of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds Cointegration technique. The study submitted that a strong evidence of cointegration among the variables exist. It prove that health investment variables (recurrent and capital health investment, public education expenditure, gross fixed capital formation and labour participation rate) have positive impacts on economic development in Nigeria except foreign exchange rate which reveals negative impact. The result of Pairwise Granger causality test indicated that there were uni-directional and bidirectional causality among health investment variables and economic development in Nigeria. Therefore, it concluded that health investment variables have positive and significant impacts on economic development in Nigeria except exchange rate. Moreover, this study recommended that health policy should be made by government to increase the budgetary allocation to health sector particularly on recurrent and capital public health investment, improve quality of education through statutory allocation to education sector, provide exchange rate policy that will encourage investment in human capital by individuals and private sector. Finally, the government should expand institutional capacity to produce qualified manpower, improve personnel salaries, wages and working conditions in health and education sectors
本研究探讨了卫生投资对尼日利亚经济发展的影响。研究使用的二手数据来源于尼日利亚中央银行统计公报和世界银行发展指标、世界银行数据库,时间跨度为 1981-2020 年。结果表明,除固定资本形成总额为水平外,所有变量均为一阶静态。单位根检验的混合阶数要求采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)边界协整技术。研究结果表明,变量之间存在协整关系的有力证据。研究证明,健康投资变量(经常性和资本性健康投资、公共教育支出、固定资本形成总额和劳动参与率)对尼日利亚的经济发展有积极影响,但外汇汇率除外,它显示出负面影响。成对格兰杰因果检验结果表明,尼日利亚的卫生投资变量与经济发展之间存在单向和双向因果关系。因此,研究得出结论,除汇率外,卫生投资变量对尼日利亚的经济发展具有积极而重要的影响。此外,本研究还建议政府制定卫生政策,增加对卫生部门的预算拨款,特别是经常性和资本性公共卫生投资;通过对教育部门的法定拨款提高教育质量;提供汇率政策,鼓励个人和私营部门进行人力资本投资。最后,政府应扩大机构能力,培养合格人才,改善卫生和教育部门人员的薪金、工资和工作条件。
{"title":"Impact of Health Investment on Economic Development in Nigeria","authors":"Mamman Andekujwo Baajon, M. I. Yakubu, Zechariah Wanujeh","doi":"10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg132.148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg132.148","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the impact of health investment on economic development in Nigeria. Using secondary data sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletins and World Bank development indicators, World Bank Database for the period of 1981- 2020. It applied Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) and Philips-Perron (PP) tests for unit root which indicated that all the variables were stationary at first difference except gross fixed capital formation at level. The mixed order of the unit root tests necessitated the adoption of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds Cointegration technique. The study submitted that a strong evidence of cointegration among the variables exist. It prove that health investment variables (recurrent and capital health investment, public education expenditure, gross fixed capital formation and labour participation rate) have positive impacts on economic development in Nigeria except foreign exchange rate which reveals negative impact. The result of Pairwise Granger causality test indicated that there were uni-directional and bidirectional causality among health investment variables and economic development in Nigeria. Therefore, it concluded that health investment variables have positive and significant impacts on economic development in Nigeria except exchange rate. Moreover, this study recommended that health policy should be made by government to increase the budgetary allocation to health sector particularly on recurrent and capital public health investment, improve quality of education through statutory allocation to education sector, provide exchange rate policy that will encourage investment in human capital by individuals and private sector. Finally, the government should expand institutional capacity to produce qualified manpower, improve personnel salaries, wages and working conditions in health and education sectors","PeriodicalId":486962,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","volume":" 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139789435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Talent Management Practices and Employee Job Performance in Niger Mills Company Limited, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria 尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔尼日尔磨坊有限公司的人才管理实践与员工工作绩效
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no9.2023.pg70.87
Welle Lawrence, Simon Peter Koffi
The effective engagement of employees, turnover intentions, and job knowledge are affected by talent war in a knowledge environment. This study examined talent retention, job satisfaction, and training and development as proxies for effective job performance. Resource Base View with emphasis on the employee as a strategic resource that enhances competitive advantage was adopted to guide the study. A cross-sectional survey research design was adopted with a sample size of 142 staff. The questionnaire tagged TMPEJP facilitated data collection and was analyzed using Multicollinearity with Variance Inflation Factor (VIF). The instrument was developed, validated, and tested for reliability using Cronbach Alpha. Multiple Regression Analysis was used to test the hypotheses using SPSS. Findings revealed that talent retention significantly influences employee job performance (Beta = 0.545, P<0.05). Job satisfaction significantly influences employee job performance (Beta = 0.756, P<0.05). Training and development significantly influence employee job performance (Beta = 0.692, P<0.05).
在知识环境中,员工的有效参与、离职意向和工作知识都会受到人才争夺战的影响。本研究将人才保留率、工作满意度和培训与发展作为有效工作绩效的替代指标。研究采用了资源基础观,强调员工是提高竞争优势的战略资源。研究采用了横断面调查研究设计,样本量为 142 名员工。标记为 TMPEJP 的问卷有助于数据收集,并使用多重共线性和方差膨胀因子(VIF)进行了分析。对问卷进行了开发、验证,并使用 Cronbach Alpha 对其可靠性进行了测试。使用 SPSS 对假设进行了多元回归分析检验。结果显示,人才保留对员工工作绩效有显著影响(Beta = 0.545,P<0.05)。工作满意度明显影响员工的工作绩效(Beta = 0.756,P<0.05)。培训与发展对员工工作绩效有明显影响(Beta = 0.692,P<0.05)。
{"title":"Talent Management Practices and Employee Job Performance in Niger Mills Company Limited, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria","authors":"Welle Lawrence, Simon Peter Koffi","doi":"10.56201/ijebm.v9.no9.2023.pg70.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijebm.v9.no9.2023.pg70.87","url":null,"abstract":"The effective engagement of employees, turnover intentions, and job knowledge are affected by talent war in a knowledge environment. This study examined talent retention, job satisfaction, and training and development as proxies for effective job performance. Resource Base View with emphasis on the employee as a strategic resource that enhances competitive advantage was adopted to guide the study. A cross-sectional survey research design was adopted with a sample size of 142 staff. The questionnaire tagged TMPEJP facilitated data collection and was analyzed using Multicollinearity with Variance Inflation Factor (VIF). The instrument was developed, validated, and tested for reliability using Cronbach Alpha. Multiple Regression Analysis was used to test the hypotheses using SPSS. Findings revealed that talent retention significantly influences employee job performance (Beta = 0.545, P<0.05). Job satisfaction significantly influences employee job performance (Beta = 0.756, P<0.05). Training and development significantly influence employee job performance (Beta = 0.692, P<0.05).","PeriodicalId":486962,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","volume":" 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139789711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Stakeholder Involvement on Project Management Success in Nigeria's Fast-Moving Consumable Goods Industry 利益相关者参与对尼日利亚快速消费品行业项目管理成功的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no7.2023.pg13.27
Adelugba Iyabode Abisola
In the FMCG sector of Nigeria, the study examined the impact of stakeholder participation on project management success. The study was simplified in order to assess the degree to which stakeholder engagement, support, and involvement effect project goals for a set of fast-moving consumer products in Nigeria. The study's qualitative design involved choosing seven FMCG companies in Nigeria: Dangote Sugar Plc, Nigerian Breweries Plc, Nestle Plc, Cadbury Nig Plc, Nigerian Breweries, Guiness Nig Plc, and Unilever Nig Plc. In order to create a cross-sectional period of 70 observations, secondary data on stakeholder involvement, support, and participation as well as the accomplishment of project objectives were sourced and gathered from yearly financial statement of account and Business Source Premier from 2013–2022. The data were subjected to panel regression analysis, and the results demonstrated that among a group of selected FMCGs in Nigeria, stakeholder involvement and participation have positive and significant effects on project goals, whereas stakeholder support has a negative and insignificant impact. Thus, it is concluded that one of the elements influencing project management performance in Nigeria's FMCG business is stakeholder involvement and participation.
在尼日利亚快速消费品行业,本研究探讨了利益相关者的参与对项目管理成功的影响。这项研究进行了简化,以评估利益相关者的参与、支持和介入对尼日利亚快速消费品项目目标的影响程度。研究采用定性设计,选择了尼日利亚的七家快速消费品公司:Dangote Sugar Plc、Nigerian Breweries Plc、Nestle Plc、Cadbury Nig Plc、Nigerian Breweries、Guiness Nig Plc 和 Unilever Nig Plc。为了创建一个包含 70 个观察点的横截面,我们从 2013-2022 年的年度财务报表和业务来源 Premier 中获取和收集了有关利益相关者的参与、支持和参与情况以及项目目标完成情况的二手数据。对数据进行了面板回归分析,结果表明,在尼日利亚一组选定的快速消费品中,利益相关者的介入和参与对项目目标具有积极而显著的影响,而利益相关者的支持则具有消极而不显著的影响。因此,得出的结论是,影响尼日利亚快速消费品企业项目管理绩效的因素之一是利益相关者的参与。
{"title":"Effect of Stakeholder Involvement on Project Management Success in Nigeria's Fast-Moving Consumable Goods Industry","authors":"Adelugba Iyabode Abisola","doi":"10.56201/ijebm.v9.no7.2023.pg13.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijebm.v9.no7.2023.pg13.27","url":null,"abstract":"In the FMCG sector of Nigeria, the study examined the impact of stakeholder participation on project management success. The study was simplified in order to assess the degree to which stakeholder engagement, support, and involvement effect project goals for a set of fast-moving consumer products in Nigeria. The study's qualitative design involved choosing seven FMCG companies in Nigeria: Dangote Sugar Plc, Nigerian Breweries Plc, Nestle Plc, Cadbury Nig Plc, Nigerian Breweries, Guiness Nig Plc, and Unilever Nig Plc. In order to create a cross-sectional period of 70 observations, secondary data on stakeholder involvement, support, and participation as well as the accomplishment of project objectives were sourced and gathered from yearly financial statement of account and Business Source Premier from 2013–2022. The data were subjected to panel regression analysis, and the results demonstrated that among a group of selected FMCGs in Nigeria, stakeholder involvement and participation have positive and significant effects on project goals, whereas stakeholder support has a negative and insignificant impact. Thus, it is concluded that one of the elements influencing project management performance in Nigeria's FMCG business is stakeholder involvement and participation.","PeriodicalId":486962,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139790691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Online Advertising on Student Preferences towards Smartphone Brands: A Case of the Students at University of Iringa 网络广告对学生智能手机品牌偏好的影响:以伊林加大学学生为例
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg82.99
Moses Shilla, Blandina Kisawike, Theobard Kipilimba
The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of online advertising on student preferences towards smartphone brands. Specifically, the study intended to examine the influence of social media influencer endorsements, advertisement credibility and electronic word of mouth for the students of University of Iringa. The research employed a quantitative research approach. Cross- sectional design was used to gather data and descriptive design used to analyze and summarize the results to answer the research problem. The targeted population was 5262 students from University of Iringa where a sample size of 98 was drawn out of it. Simple random sampling technique was used to select respondents who are the students of University of Iringa. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics via SPSS version 20 software. The findings highlighted the significant influence of electronic word of mouth and online advertising credibility on student preferences for smartphone brands. However, social media influencer endorsements exhibited a moderate influence. Students displayed a preference for credible and transparent advertising content, valuing their purchasing experiences and relying on peer feedback through electronic word of mouth. Nevertheless, the study also revealed a level of skepticism and limited impact of social media influencer endorsements on student preferences for smartphone brands. This detailed understanding underscores the importance for firms to craft genuine and transparent influencer partnerships, and leveraging credible advertising practices to resonate with student discerning preferences in the competitive smartphone market. While price is one of the significant factors influencing consumer preferences, the study also recommends that manufacturers should prioritize innovation, efficient supply chains, and sustainability for competitive
本研究旨在评估网络广告对学生偏好智能手机品牌的影响。具体而言,研究旨在考察社交媒体有影响力者的认可、广告可信度和电子口碑对伊林加大学学生的影响。研究采用了定量研究方法。横断面设计用于收集数据,描述性设计用于分析和总结结果,以回答研究问题。研究对象是伊林加大学的 5262 名学生,从中抽取了 98 个样本。研究采用简单随机抽样技术选取了伊林加大学的学生作为受访者。数据分析通过 SPSS 20 版软件进行描述性统计。研究结果表明,电子口碑和网络广告可信度对学生的智能手机品牌偏好具有重要影响。然而,社交媒体上有影响力的代言人的影响不大。学生们表现出对可信、透明的广告内容的偏好,重视自己的购买体验,并依赖电子口碑中的同伴反馈。尽管如此,研究也揭示了社交媒体影响者代言对学生智能手机品牌偏好的怀疑程度和有限影响。这种详细的了解突出表明,在竞争激烈的智能手机市场上,企业必须建立真实透明的影响者合作关系,并利用可信的广告实践来与学生挑剔的偏好产生共鸣。虽然价格是影响消费者偏好的重要因素之一,但研究还建议制造商应优先考虑创新、高效供应链和可持续发展,以提高竞争力。
{"title":"The Influence of Online Advertising on Student Preferences towards Smartphone Brands: A Case of the Students at University of Iringa","authors":"Moses Shilla, Blandina Kisawike, Theobard Kipilimba","doi":"10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg82.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg82.99","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of online advertising on student preferences towards smartphone brands. Specifically, the study intended to examine the influence of social media influencer endorsements, advertisement credibility and electronic word of mouth for the students of University of Iringa. The research employed a quantitative research approach. Cross- sectional design was used to gather data and descriptive design used to analyze and summarize the results to answer the research problem. The targeted population was 5262 students from University of Iringa where a sample size of 98 was drawn out of it. Simple random sampling technique was used to select respondents who are the students of University of Iringa. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics via SPSS version 20 software. The findings highlighted the significant influence of electronic word of mouth and online advertising credibility on student preferences for smartphone brands. However, social media influencer endorsements exhibited a moderate influence. Students displayed a preference for credible and transparent advertising content, valuing their purchasing experiences and relying on peer feedback through electronic word of mouth. Nevertheless, the study also revealed a level of skepticism and limited impact of social media influencer endorsements on student preferences for smartphone brands. This detailed understanding underscores the importance for firms to craft genuine and transparent influencer partnerships, and leveraging credible advertising practices to resonate with student discerning preferences in the competitive smartphone market. While price is one of the significant factors influencing consumer preferences, the study also recommends that manufacturers should prioritize innovation, efficient supply chains, and sustainability for competitive","PeriodicalId":486962,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","volume":"312 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139848524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Leverage, Profit Quality, KAP's Reputation on Audit Quality in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2019-2021 2019-2021年杠杆率、利润质量、KAP声誉对印尼证券交易所制造业上市公司审计质量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg70.81
Natasya Audrey, Ratna Mappanyukki
This study aims to empirically prove the effect of leverage, profit quality, KAP's reputation on audit quality in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The method of this research is to use panel data regression analysis which is used to determine the effect of the independent variable and the dependent variable jointly and partially over a certain period of time.In this study the t test and f test were used to test the influence of each variable leverage, profit quality, KAP reputation together on audit quality. The population of this research is 171 companies and the sample used in this research is 83 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. This data collection method uses secondary data and is processed by EVIEWS 12. From the results of the t test and f test it is known that the variable leverage, profit quality and KAP reputation have a significant effect on audit quality.
本研究旨在实证证明杠杆率、利润质量、KAP声誉对2019-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司审计质量的影响。本研究的方法是使用面板数据回归分析,用于确定自变量和因变量在一定时期内共同和部分的影响。在本研究中,使用t检验和f检验来检验杠杆率、利润质量、KAP声誉各变量共同对审计质量的影响。本研究的研究对象为171家公司,研究样本为2019-2021年在印尼证券交易所上市的83家制造业公司。本数据收集方法使用二级数据,并通过 EVIEWS 12 进行处理。从t检验和f检验的结果可知,变量杠杆、利润质量和KAP声誉对审计质量有显著影响。
{"title":"The Influence of Leverage, Profit Quality, KAP's Reputation on Audit Quality in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2019-2021","authors":"Natasya Audrey, Ratna Mappanyukki","doi":"10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg70.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg70.81","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to empirically prove the effect of leverage, profit quality, KAP's reputation on audit quality in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The method of this research is to use panel data regression analysis which is used to determine the effect of the independent variable and the dependent variable jointly and partially over a certain period of time.In this study the t test and f test were used to test the influence of each variable leverage, profit quality, KAP reputation together on audit quality. The population of this research is 171 companies and the sample used in this research is 83 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. This data collection method uses secondary data and is processed by EVIEWS 12. From the results of the t test and f test it is known that the variable leverage, profit quality and KAP reputation have a significant effect on audit quality.","PeriodicalId":486962,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","volume":"108 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139849195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporate Governance and Sustainability of Listed Companies in Nigeria 尼日利亚上市公司的公司治理和可持续性
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no4.2023.pg60.74
A. Akpan, Zibigha Waniebi, Imaobong Uduak Ibanga
This study examined the influence of corporate governance on corporate sustainability in Nigerian firms. The proxies for corporate governance were board size, board composition, board committees, and corporate reporting while the proxies for corporate sustainability were economic sustainability, social sustainability and environmental sustainability as given by the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI). A sample size of 33 firms was selected for this study and data covering a ten (10) year period; 2012 to 2021 were collected from the audited annual reports of the 33 selected firms for the study. Data collected were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings from the study revealed that all the studied corporate governance variables (i.e. board size, board composition, board committees, and corporate reporting) have significant effect on corporate sustainability. Based on the findings, it was concluded that corporate governance has significant influence on corporate sustainability in Nigerian firms. Consequently, it was recommended, among other things, that Nigerian firms should improve upon their compliance with corporate governance practices. In this regard, emphasis should be placed on optimal board size and independence of the board. Also, firms’ consideration of optimal board size should be guided by such factors as the requirements of the industry, firm’s age, operational size, knowledge and experience requirement; professional and technical expertise required to strategically give direction to the company, level of sophistication of the firm and other diversity criteria relative to the firm.
本研究探讨了尼日利亚公司的公司治理对公司可持续发展的影响。公司治理的代用指标是董事会规模、董事会组成、董事会委员会和公司报告,而公司可持续发展的代用指标是道琼斯可持续发展指数(DJSI)给出的经济可持续发展、社会可持续发展和环境可持续发展。本研究选取了 33 家公司作为样本,并从这 33 家公司的经审计年度报告中收集了 2012 年至 2021 年这十(10)年间的数据。收集到的数据采用描述性和推论性统计方法进行分析。研究结果表明,所有研究的公司治理变量(即董事会规模、董事会组成、董事会委员会和公司报告)对公司的可持续发展都有显著影响。根据研究结果,可以得出结论:公司治理对尼日利亚企业的可持续发展具有重大影响。因此,除其他事项外,建议尼日利亚公司改进其对公司治理做法的遵守情况。在这方面,重点应放在董事会的最佳规模和独立性上。此外,公司在考虑最佳董事会规模时,应考虑以下因素:行业要求、公司年龄、业务规模、知识和经验要求;为公司提供战略指导所需的专业和技术知识、公司的复杂程度以及与公司相关的其他多样性标准。
{"title":"Corporate Governance and Sustainability of Listed Companies in Nigeria","authors":"A. Akpan, Zibigha Waniebi, Imaobong Uduak Ibanga","doi":"10.56201/ijebm.v9.no4.2023.pg60.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijebm.v9.no4.2023.pg60.74","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the influence of corporate governance on corporate sustainability in Nigerian firms. The proxies for corporate governance were board size, board composition, board committees, and corporate reporting while the proxies for corporate sustainability were economic sustainability, social sustainability and environmental sustainability as given by the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI). A sample size of 33 firms was selected for this study and data covering a ten (10) year period; 2012 to 2021 were collected from the audited annual reports of the 33 selected firms for the study. Data collected were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings from the study revealed that all the studied corporate governance variables (i.e. board size, board composition, board committees, and corporate reporting) have significant effect on corporate sustainability. Based on the findings, it was concluded that corporate governance has significant influence on corporate sustainability in Nigerian firms. Consequently, it was recommended, among other things, that Nigerian firms should improve upon their compliance with corporate governance practices. In this regard, emphasis should be placed on optimal board size and independence of the board. Also, firms’ consideration of optimal board size should be guided by such factors as the requirements of the industry, firm’s age, operational size, knowledge and experience requirement; professional and technical expertise required to strategically give direction to the company, level of sophistication of the firm and other diversity criteria relative to the firm.","PeriodicalId":486962,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","volume":"41 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139849304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oil Price Shock and Trade Balance in Nigeria 石油价格冲击与尼日利亚的贸易平衡
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no5.2023.pg13.25
J. Ozigbu
This study used the Brent crude oil price to examine whether the variability in the trade balance of Nigeria is linked to the fluctuation in oil price.To achieve this, the study used annual frequency data from 1981 to 2021 sourced from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the World Bank’s World Development Indicator (WDI), and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin. The bound test procedure to cointegration was adopted and the nexus between oil shock and trade balance was examined within the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) framework. Additionally, the augmented Dickey-Fuller approach to unit root was used in determining the degree of integration of the series. Certain findings were made from the analyses. First, the study confirmed that there is long-run relationship among the variables. Second, oil price hikes lead to a surplus trade balance in the long run, but only insignificantly. Contrariwise, the positive impact of oil price hikes on the trade balance in the short run was significant. Third, the study found that inflation had an insignificant positive effect on the trade balance. Fourth, the estimation revealed that an increase in real effective exchange rate and trade openness is insignificant and lead to a deficit trade balance in the long run. The study recommends that domestic oil shocks in the form of low oil production should be mitigated by addressing the security challenges in the country.
本研究使用布伦特原油价格来研究尼日利亚贸易平衡的变化是否与石油价格的波动有关。为此,本研究使用了联合国贸易和发展会议(UNCTAD)、世界银行世界发展指标(WDI)和尼日利亚中央银行统计公报提供的 1981 年至 2021 年的年度频率数据。采用了协整约束检验程序,并在自回归分布滞后(ARDL)框架内研究了石油冲击与贸易平衡之间的关系。此外,在确定序列的整合程度时,还使用了增强型 Dickey-Fuller 单位根方法。分析得出了一些结论。首先,研究证实变量之间存在长期关系。其次,从长期来看,石油价格上涨会导致贸易顺差,但影响不大。相反,油价上涨对短期贸易平衡的积极影响是显著的。第三,研究发现,通货膨胀对贸易平衡的积极影响并不显著。第四,估算结果显示,实际有效汇率和贸易开放度的提高并不显著,长期来看会导致贸易收支逆差。该研究建议,应通过应对国家的安全挑战来减轻以石油产量低为形式的国内石油冲击。
{"title":"Oil Price Shock and Trade Balance in Nigeria","authors":"J. Ozigbu","doi":"10.56201/ijebm.v9.no5.2023.pg13.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijebm.v9.no5.2023.pg13.25","url":null,"abstract":"This study used the Brent crude oil price to examine whether the variability in the trade balance of Nigeria is linked to the fluctuation in oil price.To achieve this, the study used annual frequency data from 1981 to 2021 sourced from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the World Bank’s World Development Indicator (WDI), and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin. The bound test procedure to cointegration was adopted and the nexus between oil shock and trade balance was examined within the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) framework. Additionally, the augmented Dickey-Fuller approach to unit root was used in determining the degree of integration of the series. Certain findings were made from the analyses. First, the study confirmed that there is long-run relationship among the variables. Second, oil price hikes lead to a surplus trade balance in the long run, but only insignificantly. Contrariwise, the positive impact of oil price hikes on the trade balance in the short run was significant. Third, the study found that inflation had an insignificant positive effect on the trade balance. Fourth, the estimation revealed that an increase in real effective exchange rate and trade openness is insignificant and lead to a deficit trade balance in the long run. The study recommends that domestic oil shocks in the form of low oil production should be mitigated by addressing the security challenges in the country.","PeriodicalId":486962,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","volume":"1 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139850447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Basic Provision of the Extent to Which the Right to Go on Strike by Trade Unions in Nigeria is Absolute 尼日利亚工会罢工权利的绝对程度的基本规定
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no9.2023.pg1.13
Akpodiete Oro Micheal, Ogbonda Enyinda Henry
The right to strike is an integral part of the right of workers to associate with other persons to form or join trade unions for the advancement or protection of their interests. This paper examines the basic provision of the extent to which the right to go on strike by trade unions in Nigeria is absolute under various enactments. The paper further examines and reviews the right to strike in some selected jurisdictions. The relevant constitutional provisions entrenching the fundamental right of freedom of association as well as the provisions of other national and international legal instruments which guarantee the right to strike were discussed in full detail. Furthermore, this paper examines the rationale for the ban on strikes in essential services. It also examines the conditions which workers who are not engaged in the provision of essential services must fulfill before they can embark on lawful strikes. These conditions are examined in the light of international labour standards. The paper contained different types of strikes, the steps trade unions follow before going on strike, the right to strike by the trade union, and different schools of thought as regard to trade unions in Nigeria going on strike.
罢工权是工人为促进或保护自身利益而与他人结社组建或加入工会的权利的组成部分。本文研究了尼日利亚工会罢工权在多大程度上是绝对的这一基本规定。本文进一步研究和回顾了一些选定司法管辖区的罢工权。对宪法中规定结社自由基本权利的相关条款以及其他保障罢工权的国家和国际法律文书的条款进行了全面详细的讨论。此外,本文还研究了禁止基本服务部门罢工的理由。本文还探讨了不从事基本服务的工人在举行合法罢工之前必须满足的条件。这些条件是根据国际劳工标准进行审查的。该文件包括不同类型的罢工、工会在罢工前采取的步骤、工会的罢工权以及关于尼日利亚工会罢工的不同观点。
{"title":"Basic Provision of the Extent to Which the Right to Go on Strike by Trade Unions in Nigeria is Absolute","authors":"Akpodiete Oro Micheal, Ogbonda Enyinda Henry","doi":"10.56201/ijebm.v9.no9.2023.pg1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijebm.v9.no9.2023.pg1.13","url":null,"abstract":"The right to strike is an integral part of the right of workers to associate with other persons to form or join trade unions for the advancement or protection of their interests. This paper examines the basic provision of the extent to which the right to go on strike by trade unions in Nigeria is absolute under various enactments. The paper further examines and reviews the right to strike in some selected jurisdictions. The relevant constitutional provisions entrenching the fundamental right of freedom of association as well as the provisions of other national and international legal instruments which guarantee the right to strike were discussed in full detail. Furthermore, this paper examines the rationale for the ban on strikes in essential services. It also examines the conditions which workers who are not engaged in the provision of essential services must fulfill before they can embark on lawful strikes. These conditions are examined in the light of international labour standards. The paper contained different types of strikes, the steps trade unions follow before going on strike, the right to strike by the trade union, and different schools of thought as regard to trade unions in Nigeria going on strike.","PeriodicalId":486962,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","volume":" 50","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139788950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Knowledge Acquisition on Organizational Performance 知识获取对组织绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg10.24
Ibojo Bolanle Odunladi, Mobolade Gideon Olakunle
In today's ever-evolving and fiercely competitive business environment, the acquisition, assimilation, and effective utilization of knowledge have emerged as quintessential drivers of organizational success. Knowledge acquisition, which encompasses not just the accumulation of data but also the cultivation of tacit and explicit knowledge, plays a pivotal role in fuelling innovation, facilitating informed decision-making, and fostering adaptability. This study examines the impact of knowledge acquisition on organizational performance, with a null hypothesis guiding the inquiry. The research design adopted was survey research, A purposive technique was utilized. A sample size of 412 respondents from selected manufacturing companies in Oyo State, Nigeria, formed the study's subject group. Data collection was executed through a questionnaire, with a rigorous validation process. The findings of this study indicate a significant positive effect of knowledge acquisition on organizational performance. Enhanced knowledge acquisition is shown to empower organizations to achieve sustainability by developing new competencies that cascade across different organizational levels. This underscores the vital role of knowledge acquisition in positively influencing organizational performance. It was recommended that organizations invest in structured knowledge acquisition processes, mentorship programs, and knowledge management systems. Fostering a culture of continuous learning and knowledge sharing should also be a top priority, as these measures are poised to yield substantial enhancements in overall organizational performance and long-term sustainability.
在当今不断发展、竞争激烈的商业环境中,知识的获取、吸收和有效利用已成为组织成功的重要驱动力。知识获取不仅包括数据的积累,还包括隐性知识和显性知识的培养,在推动创新、促进知情决策和培养适应能力方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。本研究探讨了知识获取对组织绩效的影响,并在此基础上提出了一个零假设。采用的研究设计是调查研究,并使用了目的性技术。来自尼日利亚奥约州部分制造企业的 412 名受访者组成了本研究的样本组。数据收集采用问卷调查的方式,并经过严格的验证过程。研究结果表明,知识获取对组织绩效有显著的积极影响。研究结果表明,加强知识获取可以增强组织的能力,通过发展新的能力,在组织的不同层面实现可持续性。这强调了知识获取在积极影响组织绩效方面的重要作用。建议各组织投资于结构化的知识获取流程、导师计划和知识管理系统。培养持续学习和知识共享的文化也应成为重中之重,因为这些措施有望大幅提高组织的整体绩效和长期可持续性。
{"title":"Effect of Knowledge Acquisition on Organizational Performance","authors":"Ibojo Bolanle Odunladi, Mobolade Gideon Olakunle","doi":"10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg10.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg10.24","url":null,"abstract":"In today's ever-evolving and fiercely competitive business environment, the acquisition, assimilation, and effective utilization of knowledge have emerged as quintessential drivers of organizational success. Knowledge acquisition, which encompasses not just the accumulation of data but also the cultivation of tacit and explicit knowledge, plays a pivotal role in fuelling innovation, facilitating informed decision-making, and fostering adaptability. This study examines the impact of knowledge acquisition on organizational performance, with a null hypothesis guiding the inquiry. The research design adopted was survey research, A purposive technique was utilized. A sample size of 412 respondents from selected manufacturing companies in Oyo State, Nigeria, formed the study's subject group. Data collection was executed through a questionnaire, with a rigorous validation process. The findings of this study indicate a significant positive effect of knowledge acquisition on organizational performance. Enhanced knowledge acquisition is shown to empower organizations to achieve sustainability by developing new competencies that cascade across different organizational levels. This underscores the vital role of knowledge acquisition in positively influencing organizational performance. It was recommended that organizations invest in structured knowledge acquisition processes, mentorship programs, and knowledge management systems. Fostering a culture of continuous learning and knowledge sharing should also be a top priority, as these measures are poised to yield substantial enhancements in overall organizational performance and long-term sustainability.","PeriodicalId":486962,"journal":{"name":"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","volume":" 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139788953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1