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Factors Affecting E-Procurement Adoption in Iringa Medical Store Department 影响伊林加医药商店采用电子采购的因素
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg36.46
Said Mketo, Haji Ng’elenge, Theobald Kipilimba
The purpose of the study is to assess factors affecting electronic procurement adoption in Medical Store Department in Iringa Municipality. Specific objective of the study was to examine the effect of employee competence, technological features, and management support on electronic procurement adoption. A study employed a quantitative research approach with an explanatory cross-sectional design to explain the causal effect relationships between variables. The target population was 121 and a sample size of 93 employees of the Medical Store Department was contacted. Data were collected using a questionnaire, where respondents were picked using the probability random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics namely frequencies, percentages and mean, and multiple linear regression analysis to determine the influence of technological features, employee competence, and management support on the adoption of electronic procurement. Results show that regression analysis output confirmed that there is a significant positive relationship between technological features and e-procurement adoption as the p-value is 0.02, which is less than 0.05. Furthermore, the regression analysis output confirmed that there was a significant positive relationship between employee competence and e-procurement adoption as the p-value is 0.013, which is less than 0.05 and there is a significant positive relationship between management support and e-procurement adoption as the p-value is 0.029, which is less than 0.05. The study concludes that, technological features predominantly influence e-procurement adoption followed by employee competence while management support has the least influence. The study recommends that frequent training be offered to all employees who are users of electronic procurement in relevant IT skills,
本研究旨在评估影响伊林加市医药商店部采用电子采购的因素。研究的具体目标是考察员工能力、技术特点和管理支持对电子采购应用的影响。研究采用了解释性横截面设计的定量研究方法,以解释变量之间的因果关系。目标人群为 121 人,样本量为医药商店部的 93 名员工。数据收集采用问卷调查法,受访者采用概率随机抽样技术。数据分析采用了描述性统计(即频率、百分比和平均值)和多元线性回归分析,以确定技术特征、员工能力和管理支持对采用电子采购的影响。结果显示,回归分析结果证实,技术特征与电子采购的采用之间存在显著的正相关关系,因为 P 值为 0.02,小于 0.05。此外,回归分析结果还证实,员工能力与电子采购采用之间存在明显的正相关关系,P 值为 0.013,小于 0.05;管理支持与电子采购采用之间存在明显的正相关关系,P 值为 0.029,小于 0.05。研究得出结论,技术特点对电子采购的采用有主要影响,其次是员工能力,而管理支持的影响最小。研究建议经常对所有使用电子采购的员工进行相关信息技术技能的培训、
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引用次数: 0
Foreign Direct Investment, Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Nigeria 尼日利亚的外国直接投资、能源消耗和温室气体排放
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no4.2023.pg147.159
Oliseeloke olise, L. Kpagih, Ogorchukwu Ahiakwo
This paper investigated the nature of the relationship that exists between foreign direct investment, energy consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions in Nigeria between 1990 and 2020. The investigation was done using the ARDL method of analysis. The bounds cointegration test found the existence of long run relationship among the variables. The long run estimation result showed that foreign direct investment in Nigeria has a negatively significant impact on greenhouse gas emission in the short run and long run. The result also shows that AGO consumption has a negatively insignificant impact on greenhouse gas emission in the short run and long run. While PMS consumption has a positively significant impact on greenhouse gas emission in the long run. The model goes on to propose the use of government policies that would promote FDI investment in Nigeria and a more business friendly environment
本文研究了 1990 年至 2020 年尼日利亚外国直接投资、能源消耗和温室气体排放之间的关系性质。研究采用了 ARDL 分析方法。边界协整检验发现变量之间存在长期关系。长期估计结果表明,尼日利亚的外国直接投资在短期和长期内对温室气体排放有负面影响。结果还显示,在短期和长期内,AGO 消费对温室气体排放的影响均为负,且不显著。而 PMS 消费在长期内对温室气体排放有正向显著影响。该模型进而提出了利用政府政策促进在尼日利亚的外国直接投资以及营造更友好的商业环境的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Social Intelligence and Social Sustainability of Manufacturing Firms in Akwa Ibom State 阿夸伊博姆州制造业企业的社会智慧和社会可持续性
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no9.2023.pg88.109
Udo Edidiong Udo
The study was conducted to examine the social intelligence and social sustainability of manufacturing firms in Akwa Ibom State. Two specific objectives were developed, which metamorphosed into four research questions and four research hypotheses. A survey research design was adapted for the study. The population of the study consisted of two hundred and forty-eight (248) staff of manufacturing firms in Akwa Ibom State. The sample size was 153 staff using Taro Yamenes sampling technique. A questionnaire was used as the instrument for data collection. The hypotheses were tested using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistic (PPMC), which was used to test the hypotheses supported by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS version 23). The result shows that there is a significant relationship between situational awareness and social sustainability (r = 0.847, p 0.001) and that there is a significant relationship between social skills and social sustainability (r = 0.682, p 0.003). Based on the findings, the study concluded that there is a significant relationship between social intelligence and the social sustainability of manufacturing firms in Akwa Ibom State. Thus, the study recommended that manufacturing firms should develop situational awareness by prioritizing the well-being of their employees and implementing welfare programs that promote a healthy work-life balance. They should actively engage with the employees and the local community to understand their needs and concerns. They should develop social skills by maintaining transparent and open communication channels with their employees, customers, and stakeholders to enhance their social intelligence and contribute to social sustainability, which will improve their overall business performance.
本研究旨在考察阿夸伊博姆州制造业企业的社会智慧和社会可持续性。研究制定了两个具体目标,并将其转化为四个研究问题和四个研究假设。本研究采用了调查研究设计。研究对象包括阿夸伊博姆州制造企业的 248 名员工。采用太郎-亚美尼斯抽样技术,抽样规模为 153 名员工。调查问卷被用作数据收集工具。使用皮尔逊积矩相关统计(PPMC)对假设进行了检验,该统计由社会科学统计软件包(SPSS 23 版)支持。结果显示,情境意识与社会可持续性之间存在显著关系(r = 0.847,p 0.001),社会技能与社会可持续性之间存在显著关系(r = 0.682,p 0.003)。根据研究结果,研究得出结论,社会智力与阿夸伊博姆州制造业企业的社会可持续性之间存在显著关系。因此,研究建议,制造企业应通过优先考虑员工福利和实施福利计划来促进工作与生活的健康平衡,从而培养情景意识。它们应积极与员工和当地社区接触,了解他们的需求和关切。他们应发展社交技能,与员工、客户和利益相关者保持透明、开放的沟通渠道,以提高他们的社会智慧,促进社会可持续发展,从而提高他们的整体业务绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Macroeconomic Shocks on Fiscal Policy Behaviour in Nigeria 宏观经济冲击对尼日利亚财政政策行为的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no6.2023.pg79.101
Oguntuase Adeniyi
The inability of fiscal policy to achieve its sets of macroeconomic objectives in the recent times has been traced to interference from some sets of macroeconomic shocks which require investigation in order to bring about policy recommendations that will make fiscal policy less- vulnerable to these shocks and hence improve its effectiveness in achieving its macroeconomic objectives. This study investigated the impact of macroeconomic shocks on fiscal policy behaviour in Nigeria. Auto-regressive distributed lags (ARDL) was used to achieve the impact of macroeconomic shocks on fiscal policy behaviour in Nigeria. Findings from the study revealed that shocks like government expenditure, government revenue, oil price volatility and commodity price volatility all constitute long run shocks to fiscal policy behaviour in Nigeria while variables like exchange rate, interest rate, inflation rate, external debt and external reserve constitute more of transitory shocks to fiscal behaviour in Nigeria. The study generally recommends expansion of domestic outputs to reduce the vulnerability of fiscal policy to both external and internal shocks. This will make fiscal policy more effective in achieving its set macroeconomic objectives.
近代以来,财政政策无法实现其既定的宏观经济目标,其原因在于受到了一些宏观经济冲击的干扰,需要对这些冲击进行调查,以便提出政策建议,使财政政策不那么容易受到这些冲击的影响,从而提高其实现宏观经济目标的效率。本研究调查了宏观经济冲击对尼日利亚财政政策行为的影响。研究采用了自回归分布滞后法(ARDL)来研究宏观经济冲击对尼日利亚财政政策行为的影响。研究结果表明,政府支出、政府收入、石油价格波动和商品价格波动等冲击都对尼日利亚的财政政策行为构成长期冲击,而汇率、利率、通货膨胀率、外债和外部储备等变量则对尼日利亚的财政行为构成更多的过渡性冲击。研究普遍建议扩大国内产出,以减少财政政策对外部和内部冲击的脆弱性。这将使财政政策更有效地实现其既定的宏观经济目标。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Exploration of Key Factors and Barriers to Consumer’s Adoption of Open Banking Applications 消费者采用开放式银行应用的关键因素和障碍的实证探索
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no5.2023.pg1.12
Mareike Heins, Georgios Rigopoulos
Open banking is a major innovation in financial industry and has been driven by technology developments, as well as legislation for financial data. Payment Systems Directive 2 (PSD2) has been a key initiative for European Union, aiming to increase competition and innovation among financial industry, by allowing the entry of third party licensed providers to the financial market. This is feasible by relaxing the data restrictions and ownership, and passing control over consumers, who may select among a wide set of service providers, and not only the traditional banks. Although, PSD2 and third party applications are in place, there seems that consumers do not adopt them widely. Also, it is not evident, if PSD2 has enabled the desired level of competition and innovation for the benefit if consumers. Due to lack of relevant works, this study, aims to explore the key factors that affect consumer adoption and at the same time examine the PSD2 effectiveness in the creation of a new landscape. A number of experts were interviewed and a qualitative analysis was followed. Results, indicate that key barriers to adoption are lack of awareness, data privacy and value proposition, while PSD2 seems that it has increased competition and innovation. Further studies can shed more light on those findings, in a wider perspective.
开放银行业务是金融业的一项重大创新,它受到技术发展和金融数据立法的推动。第 2 号支付系统指令(PSD2)是欧盟的一项重要举措,旨在通过允许第三方持牌供应商进入金融市场,增加金融业的竞争和创新。通过放宽数据限制和所有权,将控制权交给消费者,消费者可以从众多服务提供商中进行选择,而不仅仅是传统的银行,这一点是可行的。虽然 PSD2 和第三方应用程序已经到位,但消费者似乎并未广泛采用。此外,PSD2 是否达到了预期的竞争和创新水平,从而使消费者受益,这一点并不明显。由于缺乏相关著作,本研究旨在探讨影响消费者采用的关键因素,同时研究 PSD2 在创造新格局方面的有效性。研究人员采访了多位专家,并进行了定性分析。结果表明,采用的主要障碍是缺乏意识、数据隐私和价值主张,而 PSD2 似乎增加了竞争和创新。进一步的研究可以从更广阔的视角对这些发现进行深入探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Succession Planning and Business Continuity of Family-Owned Business in Lagos State, Nigeria 尼日利亚拉各斯州家族企业的继承规划与业务连续性
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no9.2023.pg56.69
Stephen Olajiire Oluwatukesi, L. A. Balogun, Temituope Esimajemite Oluwatukesi, Boluwaji Jaiyesimi
This study investigates the effects of succession planning on the business continuity of family- owned businesses in Lagos state, Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design and computed a sample size of three hundred and sixty-eight (368) from The Nigerian Association of Small and Medium Enterprises NASME database of registered family businesses of eight-thousand three hundred and ninety- six registered family-owned businesses in Lagos state using the Cochran sample size formula. The senior staff and owners of family-owned businesses in Lagos state were purposively selected to fill out the structured questionnaires of the study. The questionnaires were adapted from previous studies and validated via a pilot study conducted in the Oluyole industrial area of Ibadan southwest, Oyo state, Nigeria. The study adopted SPSS version 25 for the descriptive statistics and Smart PLS version 4.0 for the inferential statistics to analyse the data. The study's findings revealed that succession planning influences 30.2% of business continuity, while the remaining 69.8% can be explained by the other exogenous variables different from business continuity. The study concludes that succession planning positively influences the business continuity of family-owned businesses in Lagos State, Nigeria.
本研究探讨了继任规划对尼日利亚拉各斯州家族企业业务连续性的影响。研究采用横截面调查设计,从尼日利亚中小企业协会(NASME)的注册家族企业数据库中,利用科克伦样本量计算公式,计算出拉各斯州八千三百九十六家注册家族企业的样本量为三百六十八(368)个。拉各斯州家族企业的高级职员和所有者被有目的性地挑选出来填写研究的结构化问卷。问卷改编自以往的研究,并通过在尼日利亚奥约州伊巴丹西南部奥卢约勒工业区进行的试点研究进行了验证。本研究采用 SPSS 25 版进行描述性统计,采用 Smart PLS 4.0 版进行推论性统计来分析数据。研究结果表明,继任规划对业务连续性的影响占 30.2%,其余 69.8%可由不同于业务连续性的其他外生变量解释。研究得出结论,继任规划对尼日利亚拉各斯州家族企业的业务连续性有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Factors influencing Brain Flight Intention among Medical Doctors in Federal Tertiary Healthcare Institutions, South-South, Nigeria 影响尼日利亚南部联邦高等医疗机构医生外流意向的经济因素
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no9.2023.pg14.33
A. I. Orok, E. E. Anietie, Akpan James Williams, O. E. Etim
This study was conducted to assess the influence of economic factors on brain flight intention of medical doctors in federal tertiary healthcare institutions, south-south, Nigeria.
本研究旨在评估经济因素对尼日利亚南部联邦高等医疗机构医生人才外流意向的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Relative Effectiveness of Monetary Policy on Investment in Nigeria 货币政策对尼日利亚投资的相对有效性
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no4.2023.pg46.59
Kongo Aaron, Ateata Patience, Ote Ola, Odike Abraham Ijuo
This study investigated the relative effectiveness of monetary policy on investment in Nigeria for the period 1990Q1 to 2019Q4 using SVAR model. The study found out that monetary policy is effective for influencing investment in Nigeria in short run, medium and long run. Specifically, the study found out that interest rate, bank credit and exchange rate are the most ef fective variables for influencing investment when compared with other variables (money supply, inflation and exchange rate) within the model of the study. The study therefore recommend that central bank should peg monetary policy rate at a threshold suitable to increase money supply and credit facilitation by commercial banks in order to stimulate investment in the Nigeria economy.
本研究使用 SVAR 模型研究了 1990Q1 至 2019Q4 期间货币政策对尼日利亚投资的相对有效性。研究发现,货币政策在短期、中期和长期都能有效影响尼日利亚的投资。具体而言,研究发现,与研究模型中的其他变量(货币供应量、通货膨胀率和汇率)相比,利率、银行信贷和汇率是影响投资最有效的变量。因此,研究建议中央银行将货币政策利率设定在一个合适的临界点,以增加货币供应量和促进商业银行的信贷,从而刺激尼日利亚经济的投资。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting E-Procurement Adoption in Iringa Medical Store Department 影响伊林加医药商店采用电子采购的因素
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg36.46
Said Mketo, Haji Ng’elenge, Theobald Kipilimba
The purpose of the study is to assess factors affecting electronic procurement adoption in Medical Store Department in Iringa Municipality. Specific objective of the study was to examine the effect of employee competence, technological features, and management support on electronic procurement adoption. A study employed a quantitative research approach with an explanatory cross-sectional design to explain the causal effect relationships between variables. The target population was 121 and a sample size of 93 employees of the Medical Store Department was contacted. Data were collected using a questionnaire, where respondents were picked using the probability random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics namely frequencies, percentages and mean, and multiple linear regression analysis to determine the influence of technological features, employee competence, and management support on the adoption of electronic procurement. Results show that regression analysis output confirmed that there is a significant positive relationship between technological features and e-procurement adoption as the p-value is 0.02, which is less than 0.05. Furthermore, the regression analysis output confirmed that there was a significant positive relationship between employee competence and e-procurement adoption as the p-value is 0.013, which is less than 0.05 and there is a significant positive relationship between management support and e-procurement adoption as the p-value is 0.029, which is less than 0.05. The study concludes that, technological features predominantly influence e-procurement adoption followed by employee competence while management support has the least influence. The study recommends that frequent training be offered to all employees who are users of electronic procurement in relevant IT skills,
本研究旨在评估影响伊林加市医药商店部采用电子采购的因素。研究的具体目标是考察员工能力、技术特点和管理支持对电子采购应用的影响。研究采用了解释性横截面设计的定量研究方法,以解释变量之间的因果关系。目标人群为 121 人,样本量为医药商店部的 93 名员工。数据收集采用问卷调查法,受访者采用概率随机抽样技术。数据分析采用了描述性统计(即频率、百分比和平均值)和多元线性回归分析,以确定技术特征、员工能力和管理支持对采用电子采购的影响。结果显示,回归分析结果证实,技术特征与电子采购的采用之间存在显著的正相关关系,因为 P 值为 0.02,小于 0.05。此外,回归分析结果还证实,员工能力与电子采购采用之间存在明显的正相关关系,P 值为 0.013,小于 0.05;管理支持与电子采购采用之间存在明显的正相关关系,P 值为 0.029,小于 0.05。研究得出结论,技术特点对电子采购的采用有主要影响,其次是员工能力,而管理支持的影响最小。研究建议经常对所有使用电子采购的员工进行相关信息技术技能的培训、
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引用次数: 0
Inventory Management and Financial Performance Listed Construction Companies in Nigeria 库存管理与尼日利亚上市建筑公司的财务业绩
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no3.2023.pg41.51
Eta Ekenyong Ekenyong, J. Ohaka, Gospel J. Chukwu
This study investigated the relationship between cash management and financial performance of listed construction companies on Nigerian Exchange Group. Specifically, the objectives of the study are to examine the relationship between cash management and earning per share, ascertain the relationship between cash management and net profit. The ex -post facto research design was used. The study population comprised Six (6) listed construction companies as listed on the Nigeria Exchange Group in 2021. The entire population was used as the sample size, using the census approach. Data was source through the annual report of listed construction companies for 2011-2020. Pearson correlation and multiple regression was used in data analysis with the aid of Stata12 software. The study revealed that there is no relationship between cash management and earnings per share of listed construction companies on the Nigerian Exchange Group. There is no relationship significant between cash management and net profit of listed construction companies on the Nigerian Exchange Group. The study concluded that there is no significant relationship between inventory management and financial performance. The study recommended that effort should be made to decrease the number of inventory turnover days and increase the creditors’ payable days in order to minimize the length of the working capital cycle for increase financial performance; efficient inventory control measure like storing and transferring stock, as well as tracking should be put in place for enhance financial performance.
本研究调查了尼日利亚交易所集团上市建筑公司的现金管理与财务业绩之间的关系。具体来说,本研究的目标是检验现金管理与每股收益之间的关系,确定现金管理与净利润之间的关系。研究采用了事后研究设计。研究对象包括 2021 年在尼日利亚交易所集团上市的六(6)家上市建筑公司。采用普查方法,将全部人口作为样本量。数据来源于上市建筑公司 2011-2020 年的年度报告。在 Stata12 软件的辅助下,使用了皮尔逊相关性和多元回归进行数据分析。研究表明,尼日利亚交易所集团上市建筑公司的现金管理与每股收益之间没有关系。尼日利亚交易所集团上市建筑公司的现金管理与净利润之间没有明显关系。研究得出结论,库存管理与财务业绩之间没有显著关系。研究建议,应努力减少存货周转天数,增加应付账款天数,以尽量缩短营运资金周期,从而提高财务业绩;应采取有效的存货控制措施,如储存和转移存货以及跟踪,以提高财务业绩。
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引用次数: 0
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