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The Nexus Between Revenue Generation and Economic Growth in Nigeria 尼日利亚创收与经济增长之间的联系
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no5.2023.pg26.41
O. O. Ayoola-Akinjobi, Adeleye Micheal Adekusibe
The general objective of the study is to examine the relationship between revenue generation and economic growth in Nigeria. Ex-post facto research design was used with secondary data collected from CBN database (2012-2022). The dependent variable was economic growth and measured by gross domestic product GDP while the independent variables was revenue generation and measured by oil and non-oil revenue. The study adopt usage the autoregressive distributed lag ARDL model for the data analysis which shows the long-run relationship between revenue generation and economic growth in Nigeria. It was discovered that oil revenue (OILR) exerts an insignificant positive effect on economic growth in Nigeria in the long run at 5% significant value. It implies that a unit increase in oil revenue will lead to 3.709184 units increase in economic growth in Nigeria. Conversely, non-oil revenue has a positive and significant coefficient of 1.257631 units. This implies that a unit increase in non- oil revenue will bring about 1.257631 units increase in economic growth in Nigeria in the long. The study recommends that effort should be made by the governments to diversify the main revenue source from oil to other sectors of the economy such as agriculture, extractive industries in order to increase revenue generated from other sources
本研究的总体目标是探讨尼日利亚创收与经济增长之间的关系。研究采用了事后研究设计,并从尼日利亚中央银行数据库(2012-2022 年)中收集了二手数据。因变量为经济增长,以国内生产总值 GDP 衡量;自变量为创收,以石油和非石油收入衡量。研究采用自回归分布滞后 ARDL 模型进行数据分析,该模型显示了尼日利亚创收与经济增长之间的长期关系。研究发现,从长期来看,石油收入(OILR)对尼日利亚经济增长的积极影响并不显著,显著值为 5%。这意味着石油收入每增加一个单位,尼日利亚的经济增长就会增加 3.709184 个单位。相反,非石油收入的系数为 1.257631 单位,呈显著正值。这意味着,非石油收入每增加一个单位,尼日利亚的经济增长将长期增加 1.257631 个单位。研究建议政府应努力将主要收入来源从石油转向农业、采掘业等其他经济部门,以增加其他来源的收入。
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引用次数: 0
Population Dynamics, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Nigeria 尼日利亚的人口动态、能源消耗和经济增长
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no4.2023.pg19.32
Ezebunwa Justice, Leera Kpapih, Young Geoffrey
This paper assessed the nexus between population dynamics, energy consumption and economic growth in Nigeria spanning from 1989 to 2020. The empirical paper employed a Granger causality examination test and vector error correction estimation technique. The Granger causality tests found that there is unidirectional interconnection arising from gross domestic product (GDP), energy consumption (ENEG), mortality rate (MORT), and fertility rate (FERT), which turns optimistically to economic growth in Nigeria influences. Also, the VECM technique exposed that the independent variables have undesirable but no substantial influence on GDP within the period of study. Further more, the empirical study recommends that the Nigerian authority be notified to make straight efforts to control Nigeria's disturbing fertility rate.
本文评估了尼日利亚 1989 年至 2020 年人口动态、能源消耗和经济增长之间的关系。实证论文采用了格兰杰因果关系检验和向量误差修正估计技术。格兰杰因果检验发现,国内生产总值(GDP)、能源消耗(ENEG)、死亡率(MORT)和生育率(FERT)之间存在单向的相互联系,这对尼日利亚的经济增长产生了乐观的影响。此外,VECM 技术表明,在研究期间,自变量对国内生产总值的影响并不理想,但没有实质性影响。此外,实证研究还建议尼日利亚当局发出通知,做出直接努力来控制尼日利亚令人不安的生育率。
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引用次数: 0
Exchange Rate Dynamics and Agricultural Sector Performance Nexus: The Nigerian Experience 汇率动态与农业部门绩效的联系:尼日利亚的经验
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg149.167
Odey Ferdinand Ite, Owan John, Odey Owan, Julie Njarani
The main objective of the study is to investigate the impact of exchange rate dynamics on agricultural sector performance in Nigeria. The study employed time series data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin, World Development Indicators and National Bureau of Statistics. Agricultural sector performance was disaggregated into the overall agricultural, crop, livestock and fishery output. Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) estimation techniques were used to establish the long run relationship among the variables, and the responsiveness of overall agricultural output, crop, livestock and fishery production to changes in exchange rate. It was revealed that long run relationship exists among the variables in all the estimated models. The result of the Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) within the framework of the ARDL shows that exchange rate has significant impact on agricultural sector performance. The GARCH results revealed that the responsiveness of aggregate agricultural output, crop, livestock and fishery production to changes in exchange rate is negative and statistically significant. This study concludes that the government must consciously direct policy actions towards the agricultural sector to achieve its full potentials in order to place the Nigerian economy on the path of self- sufficiency in agricultural production. The study recommends that; the government should implement appropriate exchange rate policy that will ensure sufficient crop production for both domestic consumption and exports. The movement in the market determined exchange rate should be strictly monitored by the apex bank, in order to ensure that the deregulation in exchange rate is not counterproductive through distortionary prices on agricultural production.
本研究的主要目的是调查汇率动态对尼日利亚农业部门绩效的影响。研究采用了从尼日利亚中央银行统计公报、世界发展指标和国家统计局获得的时间序列数据。农业部门的绩效分为农业总产值、作物总产值、畜牧业总产值和渔业总产值。使用了自回归分布滞后(ARDL)和广义自回归条件异方差(GARCH)估计技术来确定变量之间的长期关系,以及农业总产出、作物、牲畜和渔业生产对汇率变动的反应能力。结果表明,在所有估计模型中,变量之间都存在长期关系。ARDL 框架内的误差修正机制(ECM)结果显示,汇率对农业部门的绩效有重大影响。GARCH 结果显示,农业总产出、农作物、畜牧业和渔业生产对汇率变动的响应为负,且在统计上具有显著性。本研究的结论是,政府必须有意识地引导农业部门的政策行动,以充分发挥其潜力,从而使尼日利亚经济走上农业生产自给自足的道路。研究建议:政府应实施适当的汇率政策,确保为国内消费和出口提供充足的农作物产量。由市场决定的汇率变动应受到最高银行的严格监控,以确保放松汇率管制不会因扭曲农业生产价格而产生反作用。
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引用次数: 0
Succession Planning and Business Continuity of Family-Owned Business in Lagos State, Nigeria 尼日利亚拉各斯州家族企业的继承规划与业务连续性
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no9.2023.pg56.69
Stephen Olajiire Oluwatukesi, L. A. Balogun, Temituope Esimajemite Oluwatukesi, Boluwaji Jaiyesimi
This study investigates the effects of succession planning on the business continuity of family- owned businesses in Lagos state, Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design and computed a sample size of three hundred and sixty-eight (368) from The Nigerian Association of Small and Medium Enterprises NASME database of registered family businesses of eight-thousand three hundred and ninety- six registered family-owned businesses in Lagos state using the Cochran sample size formula. The senior staff and owners of family-owned businesses in Lagos state were purposively selected to fill out the structured questionnaires of the study. The questionnaires were adapted from previous studies and validated via a pilot study conducted in the Oluyole industrial area of Ibadan southwest, Oyo state, Nigeria. The study adopted SPSS version 25 for the descriptive statistics and Smart PLS version 4.0 for the inferential statistics to analyse the data. The study's findings revealed that succession planning influences 30.2% of business continuity, while the remaining 69.8% can be explained by the other exogenous variables different from business continuity. The study concludes that succession planning positively influences the business continuity of family-owned businesses in Lagos State, Nigeria.
本研究探讨了继任规划对尼日利亚拉各斯州家族企业业务连续性的影响。研究采用横截面调查设计,从尼日利亚中小企业协会(NASME)的注册家族企业数据库中,利用科克伦样本量计算公式,计算出拉各斯州八千三百九十六家注册家族企业的样本量为三百六十八(368)个。拉各斯州家族企业的高级职员和所有者被有目的性地挑选出来填写研究的结构化问卷。问卷改编自以往的研究,并通过在尼日利亚奥约州伊巴丹西南部奥卢约勒工业区进行的试点研究进行了验证。本研究采用 SPSS 25 版进行描述性统计,采用 Smart PLS 4.0 版进行推论性统计来分析数据。研究结果表明,继任规划对业务连续性的影响占 30.2%,其余 69.8%可由不同于业务连续性的其他外生变量解释。研究得出结论,继任规划对尼日利亚拉各斯州家族企业的业务连续性有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Population Dynamics, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Nigeria 尼日利亚的人口动态、能源消耗和经济增长
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no4.2023.pg19.32
Ezebunwa Justice, Leera Kpapih, Young Geoffrey
This paper assessed the nexus between population dynamics, energy consumption and economic growth in Nigeria spanning from 1989 to 2020. The empirical paper employed a Granger causality examination test and vector error correction estimation technique. The Granger causality tests found that there is unidirectional interconnection arising from gross domestic product (GDP), energy consumption (ENEG), mortality rate (MORT), and fertility rate (FERT), which turns optimistically to economic growth in Nigeria influences. Also, the VECM technique exposed that the independent variables have undesirable but no substantial influence on GDP within the period of study. Further more, the empirical study recommends that the Nigerian authority be notified to make straight efforts to control Nigeria's disturbing fertility rate.
本文评估了尼日利亚 1989 年至 2020 年人口动态、能源消耗和经济增长之间的关系。实证论文采用了格兰杰因果关系检验和向量误差修正估计技术。格兰杰因果检验发现,国内生产总值(GDP)、能源消耗(ENEG)、死亡率(MORT)和生育率(FERT)之间存在单向的相互联系,这对尼日利亚的经济增长产生了乐观的影响。此外,VECM 技术表明,在研究期间,自变量对国内生产总值的影响并不理想,但没有实质性影响。此外,实证研究还建议尼日利亚当局发出通知,做出直接努力来控制尼日利亚令人不安的生育率。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Economic Infrastructure and Standard of Living in Nigeria 尼日利亚的社会经济基础设施和生活水平
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg118.131
Wasurum Edward, L. Kpagih
This study investigated the effect of socio-economic infrastructure on the standard of living in Nigeria for the period 1981–2021. The study used per capita income as a proxy for standard of living, while investments in health, education, telecommunications, and electric power supply were used as infrastructure. The exchange rate entered the model as a control variable. Annual time series data were obtained from secondary sources including the CBN annual statistical bulletin, and World Bank development indicators. The Eview10 Statistical Software was employed to analyze the data empirically. Due to the stationarity condition of the time series data, the study adopted the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to ascertain its objectives. The study revealed that, in the short run, the coefficient of electric power supply has a positive effect on standard of living and is significant, while in the long run, the coefficient of telecommunication infrastructure has a positive influence on standard of living and is significant. The study concludes that the place of power supply and communication cannot be undermined as Nigeria plans for sustainable economic growth and development. Therefore, it was recommended that there be a deliberate attempt to improve the quality of health care and education. Secondly, the federal government should see the provision of electric power and the reduction in airtime and internet data as the main drivers of the standard of living in Nigeria.
本研究调查了 1981-2021 年间社会经济基础设施对尼日利亚生活水平的影响。研究使用人均收入作为生活水平的替代指标,同时使用卫生、教育、电信和电力供应方面的投资作为基础设施。汇率作为控制变量进入模型。年度时间序列数据来自二手资料,包括中央银行年度统计公报和世界银行发展指标。采用 Eview10 统计软件对数据进行了实证分析。由于时间序列数据具有静态条件,研究采用了自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型来确定研究目标。研究显示,从短期来看,电力供应系数对生活水平有正向影响,且显著;从长期来看,电信基础设施系数对生活水平有正向影响,且显著。研究得出结论,在尼日利亚计划实现可持续经济增长和发展的过程中,电力供应和通信的地位不容忽视。因此,建议应有意识地提高医疗保健和教育质量。其次,联邦政府应将电力供应以及减少通话时间和互联网数据视为提高尼日利亚生活水平的主要动力。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Leverage, Profit Quality, KAP's Reputation on Audit Quality in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2019-2021 2019-2021年杠杆率、利润质量、KAP声誉对印尼证券交易所制造业上市公司审计质量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg70.81
Natasya Audrey, Ratna Mappanyukki
This study aims to empirically prove the effect of leverage, profit quality, KAP's reputation on audit quality in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The method of this research is to use panel data regression analysis which is used to determine the effect of the independent variable and the dependent variable jointly and partially over a certain period of time.In this study the t test and f test were used to test the influence of each variable leverage, profit quality, KAP reputation together on audit quality. The population of this research is 171 companies and the sample used in this research is 83 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. This data collection method uses secondary data and is processed by EVIEWS 12. From the results of the t test and f test it is known that the variable leverage, profit quality and KAP reputation have a significant effect on audit quality.
本研究旨在实证证明杠杆率、利润质量、KAP声誉对2019-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司审计质量的影响。本研究的方法是使用面板数据回归分析,用于确定自变量和因变量在一定时期内共同和部分的影响。在本研究中,使用t检验和f检验来检验杠杆率、利润质量、KAP声誉各变量共同对审计质量的影响。本研究的研究对象为171家公司,研究样本为2019-2021年在印尼证券交易所上市的83家制造业公司。本数据收集方法使用二级数据,并通过 EVIEWS 12 进行处理。从t检验和f检验的结果可知,变量杠杆、利润质量和KAP声誉对审计质量有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Audit Fees in Nigerian Consumer Goods Sector 尼日利亚消费品行业审计费用的决定因素
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no4.2023.pg75.96
Ogiriki Tonye, Mathew Gospel Erebi
The purpose of this study is to assess the determinants of audit fees among consumer goods companies publicly listed on the floor of the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX). Secondary data of firm size, age and profitability (independent variables), and audit fee (dependent variable) from the chosen consumer goods firms in Nigeria's annual reports and accounts from 2012-2022. “Descriptive statistics (mean, median, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, and Karl Pearson correlation); diagnostic statistics (variance inflation factor, Breusch Pagan-Cook test for heteroskedasticity, Ramsey RESET test); and inferential statistics (Chi square test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test) were used to analyse the data;” and principal component analysis) and inferential statistics (ordinary least square). Generally, the results showed that firm size and profitability are the measure determinants of audit fees while firm age do not determines audit fees. It is therefore it was recommended that consumer goods companies need to enhance the size and profitability (return on assets).
本研究旨在评估在尼日利亚交易所集团(NGX)上市的消费品公司审计费用的决定因素。所选消费品公司的公司规模、年龄和盈利能力(自变量)以及审计费用(因变量)的二手数据来自尼日利亚 2012-2022 年的年度报告和账目。"使用了描述性统计(均值、中位数、标准差、偏度、峰度和卡尔-皮尔逊相关性);诊断性统计(方差膨胀因子、Breusch Pagan-Cook 异方差检验、Ramsey RESET 检验);推论性统计(Chi square 检验、费雪精确检验和 t 检验)来分析数据;"以及主成分分析)和推论性统计(普通最小二乘法)。总体而言,结果表明,公司规模和盈利能力是审计费用的决定因素,而公司年龄并不决定审计费用。因此,建议消费品公司需要提高规模和盈利能力(资产回报率)。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Governance and Financial Performance of Listed Firms in Nigeria 尼日利亚上市公司的公司治理和财务业绩
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no6.2023.pg12.29
Olorunlero Solomon Segun
The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of corporate governance practices on the financial performance of listed companies in Nigeria. The study encompassed three industries: manufacturing, finance, and oil and gas, spanning the years 2010 to 2020. Employing a content analysis approach, data were collected from corporate websites and the Securities and Exchange Commission website. A total of 33 businesses were selected for the study. The study's analysis revealed that a majority of the corporations disclosed the majority of their corporate governance policies. Notably, the banking industry exhibited the highest level of corporate governance disclosure compared to other sectors. This implies that a company's decision to publish its corporate governance information online in Nigeria might be influenced by the regulatory environment of the sector. However, intriguingly, the research did not establish a correlation between a company's corporate governance score and its financial performance. Nevertheless, there was notable variation in the extent of corporate governance reporting across different sectors. In light of these findings, the report recommends that the Securities and Exchange Commission's code of best practices should be made obligatory for all industries in Nigeria. Furthermore, the establishment of a compliance team is advised to ensure that businesses across all sectors in Nigeria adhere to the regulatory mandates outlined in the code of corporate governance.
本研究旨在调查公司治理实践对尼日利亚上市公司财务状况的影响。研究涵盖三个行业:制造业、金融业以及石油和天然气,时间跨度为 2010 年至 2020 年。研究采用内容分析法,从企业网站和证券交易委员会网站收集数据。研究共选取了 33 家企业。研究分析表明,大多数企业披露了大部分公司治理政策。值得注意的是,与其他行业相比,银行业的公司治理披露水平最高。这意味着,尼日利亚公司决定在网上公布其公司治理信息可能受到该行业监管环境的影响。然而,耐人寻味的是,研究并未发现公司的公司治理得分与其财务业绩之间存在相关性。不过,不同行业的公司治理报告程度存在明显差异。鉴于这些研究结果,报告建议尼日利亚所有行业都必须遵守证券交易委员会的最佳做法守则。此外,还建议设立一个合规小组,以确保尼日利亚所有行业的企业都遵守公司治理守则中概述的监管任务。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Knowledge Acquisition on Organizational Performance 知识获取对组织绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no8.2023.pg10.24
Ibojo Bolanle Odunladi, Mobolade Gideon Olakunle
In today's ever-evolving and fiercely competitive business environment, the acquisition, assimilation, and effective utilization of knowledge have emerged as quintessential drivers of organizational success. Knowledge acquisition, which encompasses not just the accumulation of data but also the cultivation of tacit and explicit knowledge, plays a pivotal role in fuelling innovation, facilitating informed decision-making, and fostering adaptability. This study examines the impact of knowledge acquisition on organizational performance, with a null hypothesis guiding the inquiry. The research design adopted was survey research, A purposive technique was utilized. A sample size of 412 respondents from selected manufacturing companies in Oyo State, Nigeria, formed the study's subject group. Data collection was executed through a questionnaire, with a rigorous validation process. The findings of this study indicate a significant positive effect of knowledge acquisition on organizational performance. Enhanced knowledge acquisition is shown to empower organizations to achieve sustainability by developing new competencies that cascade across different organizational levels. This underscores the vital role of knowledge acquisition in positively influencing organizational performance. It was recommended that organizations invest in structured knowledge acquisition processes, mentorship programs, and knowledge management systems. Fostering a culture of continuous learning and knowledge sharing should also be a top priority, as these measures are poised to yield substantial enhancements in overall organizational performance and long-term sustainability.
在当今不断发展、竞争激烈的商业环境中,知识的获取、吸收和有效利用已成为组织成功的重要驱动力。知识获取不仅包括数据的积累,还包括隐性知识和显性知识的培养,在推动创新、促进知情决策和培养适应能力方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。本研究探讨了知识获取对组织绩效的影响,并在此基础上提出了一个零假设。采用的研究设计是调查研究,并使用了目的性技术。来自尼日利亚奥约州部分制造企业的 412 名受访者组成了本研究的样本组。数据收集采用问卷调查的方式,并经过严格的验证过程。研究结果表明,知识获取对组织绩效有显著的积极影响。研究结果表明,加强知识获取可以增强组织的能力,通过发展新的能力,在组织的不同层面实现可持续性。这强调了知识获取在积极影响组织绩效方面的重要作用。建议各组织投资于结构化的知识获取流程、导师计划和知识管理系统。培养持续学习和知识共享的文化也应成为重中之重,因为这些措施有望大幅提高组织的整体绩效和长期可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
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IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
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