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The Impact of Financial Integration on Economic Growth in Nigeria 金融一体化对尼日利亚经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no4.2023.pg132.146
Ezebunwa Justice, Olise Oliseeloke Tamuno
The study investigated the effect financial market integration on economic growth in Nigeria over the period of thirty-two years ranging from 1990 to 2021. The study designed and specified a multiple regression model to examine the individual and joint effects of the proxies of financial market integration (trade openness, credit to private sector and government expenditure) on economic growth in Nigeria (measured in Gross Domestic Product). The model was estimated by Ordinary Least Square technique using E-views 12 statistical package. The annual time series data used were collected from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin and analyzed with the aim of achieving the stated objectives. The study found that trade openness, credit to private sector and government expenditures have individual and joint significant effect on economic growth in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study therefore concluded that the financial market integration plays a significant positive role in the sustenance of growth of the Nigerian economy
本研究调查了 1990 年至 2021 年这三十二年间金融市场一体化对尼日利亚经济增长的影响。研究设计并指定了一个多元回归模型,以检验金融市场一体化的代用指标(贸易开放度、私营部门信贷和政府支出)对尼日利亚经济增长(以国内生产总值衡量)的单独和联合影响。该模型使用 E-views 12 统计软件包以普通最小二乘法进行估计。所使用的年度时间序列数据收集自尼日利亚中央银行(CBN)统计公报,并为实现既定目标进行了分析。研究发现,贸易开放度、私营部门信贷和政府支出对尼日利亚的经济增长具有单独和共同的显著影响。根据研究结果,研究得出结论认为,金融市场一体化在尼日利亚经济增长中发挥着重要的积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Governance and Financial Performance of Listed Firms in Nigeria 尼日利亚上市公司的公司治理和财务业绩
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no6.2023.pg12.29
Olorunlero Solomon Segun
The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of corporate governance practices on the financial performance of listed companies in Nigeria. The study encompassed three industries: manufacturing, finance, and oil and gas, spanning the years 2010 to 2020. Employing a content analysis approach, data were collected from corporate websites and the Securities and Exchange Commission website. A total of 33 businesses were selected for the study. The study's analysis revealed that a majority of the corporations disclosed the majority of their corporate governance policies. Notably, the banking industry exhibited the highest level of corporate governance disclosure compared to other sectors. This implies that a company's decision to publish its corporate governance information online in Nigeria might be influenced by the regulatory environment of the sector. However, intriguingly, the research did not establish a correlation between a company's corporate governance score and its financial performance. Nevertheless, there was notable variation in the extent of corporate governance reporting across different sectors. In light of these findings, the report recommends that the Securities and Exchange Commission's code of best practices should be made obligatory for all industries in Nigeria. Furthermore, the establishment of a compliance team is advised to ensure that businesses across all sectors in Nigeria adhere to the regulatory mandates outlined in the code of corporate governance.
本研究旨在调查公司治理实践对尼日利亚上市公司财务状况的影响。研究涵盖三个行业:制造业、金融业以及石油和天然气,时间跨度为 2010 年至 2020 年。研究采用内容分析法,从企业网站和证券交易委员会网站收集数据。研究共选取了 33 家企业。研究分析表明,大多数企业披露了大部分公司治理政策。值得注意的是,与其他行业相比,银行业的公司治理披露水平最高。这意味着,尼日利亚公司决定在网上公布其公司治理信息可能受到该行业监管环境的影响。然而,耐人寻味的是,研究并未发现公司的公司治理得分与其财务业绩之间存在相关性。不过,不同行业的公司治理报告程度存在明显差异。鉴于这些研究结果,报告建议尼日利亚所有行业都必须遵守证券交易委员会的最佳做法守则。此外,还建议设立一个合规小组,以确保尼日利亚所有行业的企业都遵守公司治理守则中概述的监管任务。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Exploration of Key Factors and Barriers to Consumer’s Adoption of Open Banking Applications 消费者采用开放式银行应用的关键因素和障碍的实证探索
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no5.2023.pg1.12
Mareike Heins, Georgios Rigopoulos
Open banking is a major innovation in financial industry and has been driven by technology developments, as well as legislation for financial data. Payment Systems Directive 2 (PSD2) has been a key initiative for European Union, aiming to increase competition and innovation among financial industry, by allowing the entry of third party licensed providers to the financial market. This is feasible by relaxing the data restrictions and ownership, and passing control over consumers, who may select among a wide set of service providers, and not only the traditional banks. Although, PSD2 and third party applications are in place, there seems that consumers do not adopt them widely. Also, it is not evident, if PSD2 has enabled the desired level of competition and innovation for the benefit if consumers. Due to lack of relevant works, this study, aims to explore the key factors that affect consumer adoption and at the same time examine the PSD2 effectiveness in the creation of a new landscape. A number of experts were interviewed and a qualitative analysis was followed. Results, indicate that key barriers to adoption are lack of awareness, data privacy and value proposition, while PSD2 seems that it has increased competition and innovation. Further studies can shed more light on those findings, in a wider perspective.
开放银行业务是金融业的一项重大创新,它受到技术发展和金融数据立法的推动。第 2 号支付系统指令(PSD2)是欧盟的一项重要举措,旨在通过允许第三方持牌供应商进入金融市场,增加金融业的竞争和创新。通过放宽数据限制和所有权,将控制权交给消费者,消费者可以从众多服务提供商中进行选择,而不仅仅是传统的银行,这一点是可行的。虽然 PSD2 和第三方应用程序已经到位,但消费者似乎并未广泛采用。此外,PSD2 是否达到了预期的竞争和创新水平,从而使消费者受益,这一点并不明显。由于缺乏相关著作,本研究旨在探讨影响消费者采用的关键因素,同时研究 PSD2 在创造新格局方面的有效性。研究人员采访了多位专家,并进行了定性分析。结果表明,采用的主要障碍是缺乏意识、数据隐私和价值主张,而 PSD2 似乎增加了竞争和创新。进一步的研究可以从更广阔的视角对这些发现进行深入探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Information Technology is an Elixir to Maximizing Efficiency in Business Organizations 利用信息技术是企业组织实现效率最大化的灵丹妙药
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no2.2023.pg26.33
Gift J. Eke
This study has been able to justify the notion that the utilization of information technology is an elixir to maximizing efficiency of business organization. The paper used the qualitative approach applying survey design. The study purposively selects fifty (50) entrepreneurs and business owners to form the sampled subjects. The instrument for data collection used for this study was the close ended questionnaire with question items measured with the 4-likerts “Extent Format” (VHE, HE, LE, VLE). Conclusively, it was found that computers, mobile phone, computer software and internet are utilized for maximizing efficiency of business organizations to a high extent. Also, it was revealed that challenges as such infrastructural deficiencies, lack of maintenance culture, poor/no access to the internet and lack of skilled and competent ICT personnel has affected the utilization of information technology to a high extent. It recommended that business owners should ensure to put in place a standard ICT structure that will support effective and full utilization of information technology.
这项研究证明,利用信息技术是最大限度提高企业组织效率的灵丹妙药。本文采用了调查设计的定性方法。研究有目的地选择了五十(50)名企业家和企业主作为抽样对象。本研究使用的数据收集工具是封闭式调查问卷,其中的问题项目采用 4 层 "程度格式"(VHE、HE、LE、VLE)进行测量。最后,研究发现,计算机、手机、计算机软件和互联网在很大程度上提高了企业组织的效率。此外,研究还发现,基础设施不足、缺乏维护文化、互联网接入不畅/无法访问以及缺乏熟练、称职的信息和通信技术人员等挑战在很大程度上影响了信息技术的利用。报告建议,企业主应确保建立一个标准的信息和通信技术结构,以支持有效和充分地利用信息技术。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical Analysis of The Growth Effects of International Trade in Nigeria 尼日利亚国际贸易对增长影响的实证分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no6.2023.pg38.49
Esther Kpalukwu
This role of foreign trade in driving growth in the domestic economy and boosting the potential of a country to foreign exchange earnings has remained a subject of interest in economic literature, thus provoking investigation into the claim that international trade is growth-enhancing. This study centred on the impact of foreign trade on economic growth. The specific objectives of this study are to explore the effects of net export, exchange rate and government capital expenditure on economic growth. This study covered a period of 35 years (1980-2015) and the source of data for the variables is the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. The error correction model (ECM) was utilized as a technique for data analysis. The Phillips-Perron unit root test shows that the variables are stationary upon first differencing. Thus, the series are integrated of order zero. The Johansen cointegration test result indicates that the variables are cointegrated. Therefore, this reveals that the variables have a long-run relationship. The cointegrating regression result shows that net export has a significant positive impact on economic growth. The exchange rate on the other hand is found to significantly and negatively influence economic growth. The long-run impact of government capital expenditure on economic growth is negative and insignificant. The Wald test for coefficient restrictions shows that net export, exchange rate and government capital expenditure are statistically significant in explaining changes in economic growth. Based on the findings, it is recommended that government should adopt trade policies that promote export and reduce the incidence of importing competing goods to ensure that Nigeria optimizes the benefits that foreign trade creates.
外贸在推动国内经济增长和提高国家外汇收入潜力方面的作用一直是经济文献中关注的主题,因此引发了对国际贸易促进增长这一说法的研究。本研究的重点是对外贸易对经济增长的影响。本研究的具体目标是探讨净出口、汇率和政府资本支出对经济增长的影响。本研究的时间跨度为 35 年(1980-2015 年),变量数据来源于尼日利亚中央银行统计公报。数据分析采用了误差修正模型(ECM)技术。菲利普斯-佩伦单位根检验表明,变量在第一次差分后是静态的。因此,序列的积分阶数为零。约翰森协整检验结果表明,变量是协整的。因此,这表明变量之间存在长期关系。协整回归结果表明,净出口对经济增长有显著的正向影响。另一方面,汇率对经济增长有显著的负面影响。政府资本支出对经济增长的长期影响为负且不显著。系数限制的 Wald 检验表明,净出口、汇率和政府资本支出在解释经济增长变化方面具有统计意义。根据研究结果,建议政府采取促进出口和减少进口竞争性商品的贸易政策,以确保尼日利亚最大限度地利用对外贸易带来的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Lean Technical Factors and Customer Relations: An Assessment of Readiness to Deploy Lean Manufacturing within SMEs 精益技术因素与客户关系:评估中小企业部署精益生产的准备情况
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no3.2023.pg15.30
M. Inuwa, Ibrahim Gondah Male
The study aims to assess lean readiness level within manufacturing SMEs from technical perspective by examining the relationship between process management and planning & control on customer relations. The research applied quantitative survey approach by administering questionnaire to SMEs managers. Responses received were analyzed using SMART-PLS 4 to examine measurement model, structural model, and path coefficient. The findings of the study show that process management and planning & control have a positive and significant relationship on customer relations. The study implies that manufacturing SMEs in Nigeria have an appreciable lean readiness from technical perspective. It also indicates that processes, planning and control activities within SMEs are compatible with lean practices and techniques. The study is among the few that assess lean readiness from technical perspective, hence given a new insight in evaluation of lean readiness
本研究旨在从技术角度评估中小型制造企业的精益准备水平,研究过程管理与客户关系的计划和控制之间的关系。研究采用定量调查法,向中小企业经理发放问卷。使用 SMART-PLS 4 对收到的答复进行分析,以检验测量模型、结构模型和路径系数。研究结果表明,流程管理和计划与控制对客户关系有积极而重要的影响。研究表明,从技术角度来看,尼日利亚的中小型制造企业已经做好了精益生产的准备。研究还表明,中小型企业的流程、规划和控制活动与精益实践和技术是一致的。这项研究是少数从技术角度评估精益准备情况的研究之一,因此为评估精益准备情况提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Information Technology is an Elixir to Maximizing Efficiency in Business Organizations 利用信息技术是企业组织实现效率最大化的灵丹妙药
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no2.2023.pg26.33
Gift J. Eke
This study has been able to justify the notion that the utilization of information technology is an elixir to maximizing efficiency of business organization. The paper used the qualitative approach applying survey design. The study purposively selects fifty (50) entrepreneurs and business owners to form the sampled subjects. The instrument for data collection used for this study was the close ended questionnaire with question items measured with the 4-likerts “Extent Format” (VHE, HE, LE, VLE). Conclusively, it was found that computers, mobile phone, computer software and internet are utilized for maximizing efficiency of business organizations to a high extent. Also, it was revealed that challenges as such infrastructural deficiencies, lack of maintenance culture, poor/no access to the internet and lack of skilled and competent ICT personnel has affected the utilization of information technology to a high extent. It recommended that business owners should ensure to put in place a standard ICT structure that will support effective and full utilization of information technology.
这项研究证明,利用信息技术是最大限度提高企业组织效率的灵丹妙药。本文采用了调查设计的定性方法。研究有目的地选择了五十(50)名企业家和企业主作为抽样对象。本研究使用的数据收集工具是封闭式调查问卷,其中的问题项目采用 4 层 "程度格式"(VHE、HE、LE、VLE)进行测量。最后,研究发现,计算机、手机、计算机软件和互联网在很大程度上被用于最大限度地提高企业组织的效率。此外,研究还发现,基础设施不足、缺乏维护文化、互联网接入不畅/无法访问以及缺乏熟练、称职的信息和通信技术人员等挑战在很大程度上影响了信息技术的利用。报告建议,企业主应确保建立一个标准的信息和通信技术结构,以支持有效和充分地利用信息技术。
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引用次数: 0
The Nexus Between Revenue Generation and Economic Growth in Nigeria 尼日利亚创收与经济增长之间的联系
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no5.2023.pg26.41
O. O. Ayoola-Akinjobi, Adeleye Micheal Adekusibe
The general objective of the study is to examine the relationship between revenue generation and economic growth in Nigeria. Ex-post facto research design was used with secondary data collected from CBN database (2012-2022). The dependent variable was economic growth and measured by gross domestic product GDP while the independent variables was revenue generation and measured by oil and non-oil revenue. The study adopt usage the autoregressive distributed lag ARDL model for the data analysis which shows the long-run relationship between revenue generation and economic growth in Nigeria. It was discovered that oil revenue (OILR) exerts an insignificant positive effect on economic growth in Nigeria in the long run at 5% significant value. It implies that a unit increase in oil revenue will lead to 3.709184 units increase in economic growth in Nigeria. Conversely, non-oil revenue has a positive and significant coefficient of 1.257631 units. This implies that a unit increase in non- oil revenue will bring about 1.257631 units increase in economic growth in Nigeria in the long. The study recommends that effort should be made by the governments to diversify the main revenue source from oil to other sectors of the economy such as agriculture, extractive industries in order to increase revenue generated from other sources
本研究的总体目标是探讨尼日利亚创收与经济增长之间的关系。研究采用了事后研究设计,并从尼日利亚中央银行数据库(2012-2022 年)中收集了二手数据。因变量为经济增长,以国内生产总值 GDP 衡量;自变量为创收,以石油和非石油收入衡量。研究采用自回归分布滞后 ARDL 模型进行数据分析,该模型显示了尼日利亚创收与经济增长之间的长期关系。研究发现,从长期来看,石油收入(OILR)对尼日利亚经济增长的积极影响并不显著,显著值为 5%。这意味着石油收入每增加一个单位,尼日利亚的经济增长就会增加 3.709184 个单位。相反,非石油收入的系数为 1.257631 单位,呈显著正值。这意味着,非石油收入每增加一个单位,尼日利亚的经济增长将长期增加 1.257631 个单位。研究建议政府应努力将主要收入来源从石油转向农业、采掘业等其他经济部门,以增加其他来源的收入。
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引用次数: 0
Inventory Management and Financial Performance Listed Construction Companies in Nigeria 库存管理与尼日利亚上市建筑公司的财务业绩
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no3.2023.pg41.51
Eta Ekenyong Ekenyong, J. Ohaka, Gospel J. Chukwu
This study investigated the relationship between cash management and financial performance of listed construction companies on Nigerian Exchange Group. Specifically, the objectives of the study are to examine the relationship between cash management and earning per share, ascertain the relationship between cash management and net profit. The ex -post facto research design was used. The study population comprised Six (6) listed construction companies as listed on the Nigeria Exchange Group in 2021. The entire population was used as the sample size, using the census approach. Data was source through the annual report of listed construction companies for 2011-2020. Pearson correlation and multiple regression was used in data analysis with the aid of Stata12 software. The study revealed that there is no relationship between cash management and earnings per share of listed construction companies on the Nigerian Exchange Group. There is no relationship significant between cash management and net profit of listed construction companies on the Nigerian Exchange Group. The study concluded that there is no significant relationship between inventory management and financial performance. The study recommended that effort should be made to decrease the number of inventory turnover days and increase the creditors’ payable days in order to minimize the length of the working capital cycle for increase financial performance; efficient inventory control measure like storing and transferring stock, as well as tracking should be put in place for enhance financial performance.
本研究调查了尼日利亚交易所集团上市建筑公司的现金管理与财务业绩之间的关系。具体来说,本研究的目标是检验现金管理与每股收益之间的关系,确定现金管理与净利润之间的关系。研究采用了事后研究设计。研究对象包括 2021 年在尼日利亚交易所集团上市的六(6)家上市建筑公司。采用普查方法,将全部人口作为样本量。数据来源于上市建筑公司 2011-2020 年的年度报告。在 Stata12 软件的辅助下,使用了皮尔逊相关性和多元回归进行数据分析。研究表明,尼日利亚交易所集团上市建筑公司的现金管理与每股收益之间没有关系。尼日利亚交易所集团上市建筑公司的现金管理与净利润之间没有明显关系。研究得出结论,库存管理与财务业绩之间没有显著关系。研究建议,应努力减少存货周转天数,增加应付账款天数,以尽量缩短营运资金周期,从而提高财务业绩;应采取有效的存货控制措施,如储存和转移存货以及跟踪,以提高财务业绩。
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引用次数: 0
Small and Medium Scale Business Financing and Its Effect on the Nigerian Economy: 1992 – 2021 中小型企业融资及其对尼日利亚经济的影响:1992 - 2021 年
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.56201/ijebm.v9.no3.2023.pg52.60
Okore Amah Okore, A. Nwadiubu, David Ogomegbunam Okolie, Jonathan Ibekwe Okolie
This study investigated the effect of small and medium scale business financing on the Nigerian economy. The ex-post facto research design was adopted and the dependent and independent variables were observed over the period, 1992 to 2021. The nature of data was secondary, sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. The data were tested using the Eview statistical software adopting the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method on the regression model adopted. The signs and significance of the regression coefficients was relied upon in explaining the nature and influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable as to determine both magnitude and direction of impact. The aprior expectation was that SME financing positively and significantly affect the Nigerian economy. The hypotheses were tested at 0.05 (5%) level of significance. Findings from the study showed that commercial bank loan to small and medium scale enterprises have positive and significant impact on GDP. Similarly, commercial bank loan to private sector has positive and significant impact on GDP. Hence, the study concludes that small and medium scale business financing has positive and significant impact on the Nigerian economy. Hence, it implies that SMEs financing contributes to economic growth in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that the Federal Government of Nigeria through the Central Bank of Nigeria should prioritize financial inclusiveness in the small and medium scale sector of the economy to enhance availability and accessibility of investable funds in the sector.
本研究调查了中小型企业融资对尼日利亚经济的影响。本研究采用事后研究设计,对 1992 年至 2021 年期间的因变量和自变量进行了观察。数据性质为二手数据,来源于尼日利亚中央银行统计公报。使用 Eview 统计软件,采用普通最小二乘法(OLS)对所采用的回归模型进行了数据检验。回归系数的符号和显著性被用来解释自变量对因变量的性质和影响,以确定影响的大小和方向。最初的预期是,中小企业融资会对尼日利亚经济产生积极而重大的影响。假设在 0.05(5%)的显著性水平上进行了检验。研究结果表明,商业银行对中小型企业的贷款对国内生产总值有积极而重要的影响。同样,商业银行对私营部门的贷款对国内生产总值也有积极而显著的影响。因此,研究得出结论,中小企业融资对尼日利亚经济具有积极而重要的影响。因此,这意味着中小企业融资有助于尼日利亚的经济增长。因此,研究建议尼日利亚联邦政府通过尼日利亚中央银行优先考虑中小型经济部门的金融包容性,以提高该部门可投资资金的可用性和可获得性。
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引用次数: 0
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IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
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