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Comparación del valor pronóstico de diferentes criterios de respuesta metabólica determinados por PET/TC en pacientes con cáncer de mama metastásico en tratamiento con inhibidores de CDK 4/6 PET/TC测定的不同代谢反应标准对CDK 4/6抑制剂治疗转移性乳腺癌患者预后价值的比较
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2023.03.002
H. Önner , O.Ö. Eren , M.K. Körez , F. Yilmaz , G.K. Gedik

Purpose

This study evaluates the prognostic role of different [18F]FDG PET/CT metabolic response criteria in metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients treated with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK 4/6).

Materials and methods

We retrospectively evaluated the data of MBC patients treated with CDK 4/6 inhibitors who underwent an [18F]FDG PET/CT scan before starting and during treatment. [18F]FDG PET/CT response was assessed with the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, PET response criteria in solid tumors (PERCIST), and whole-body total lesion glycolysis (WBTLG) criteria. Fleiss kappa was computed to assess the agreement between metabolic response criteria. The endpoint of the study was progression-free survival (PFS). PFS data were analyzed by the Kaplan–Meier method and compared using the log-rank test.

Results

The study included 16 MBC patients who received CDK 4/6 inhibitors therapy. According to PERCIST, partial metabolic response (PMR) was found in seven patients, stable metabolic disease (SMD) in seven patients, and progressive metabolic disease (PMD) in two patients. According to the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, PMR was detected in eight patients, SMD in seven patients, and PMD in one patient. According to WBTLG, PMR was found in 10 patients, SMD in four patients, and PMD in two patients. There was a fair agreement between the three criteria. While progression was detected in seven of the patients during follow-up, no progression was detected in nine of them. Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed that the responders according to WBTLG showed significantly longer PFS than non-responders.

Conclusion

Treatment response according to WBTLG criteria during treatment appears to be associated with prolonged PFS in patients treated with CDK 4/6 inhibitors for MBC.

目的本研究评估不同[18F]FDG PET/CT代谢反应标准在细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶4/6抑制剂(cdk4 /6)治疗的转移性乳腺癌(MBC)患者中的预后作用。材料和方法我们回顾性评估了接受cdk4 /6抑制剂治疗的MBC患者在开始治疗前和治疗期间进行[18F]FDG PET/CT扫描的数据。[18F]FDG PET/CT反应采用欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织、实体瘤PET反应标准(PERCIST)和全身病变总糖酵解(WBTLG)标准进行评估。计算Fleiss kappa来评估代谢反应标准之间的一致性。该研究的终点是无进展生存期(PFS)。PFS数据采用Kaplan-Meier法进行分析,采用log-rank检验进行比较。结果本研究纳入16例接受cdk4 /6抑制剂治疗的MBC患者。根据PERCIST, 7例患者发现部分代谢反应(PMR), 7例患者发现稳定代谢疾病(SMD), 2例患者发现进行性代谢疾病(PMD)。根据欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织的数据,8名患者检测到PMR, 7名患者检测到SMD, 1名患者检测到PMD。据WBTLG报道,10例患者发现PMR, 4例患者发现SMD, 2例患者发现PMD。这三个标准是相当一致的。在随访期间,7名患者发现病情进展,9名患者未发现病情进展。Kaplan-Meier分析显示,根据WBTLG,反应者的PFS明显长于无反应者。结论cdk4 /6抑制剂治疗MBC患者治疗期间符合WBTLG标准的治疗反应与PFS延长有关。
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引用次数: 0
Miositis osificante generalizada con intensa captación muscular difusa en la gammagrafía ósea de cuerpo entero de un niño de 13 años 13岁儿童全身骨骼扫描中广泛性骨化性肌炎伴强烈的弥漫性肌肉摄取
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2023.05.001
S. Erfani , M. Vahedi , H. Mohammadzadeh , A. Malek , A. Aghaee
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引用次数: 0
Rendimiento diagnóstico de diferentes protocolos de estrés cardiaco usados en imagen de perfusión miocárdica para el diagnóstico de enfermedad coronaria usando una cámara de cadmio-zinc-telurio con correlación con angiografía coronaria 与冠状动脉造影相关的镉-锌-碲腔室心肌灌注成像中不同心脏应激方案的诊断性能
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2022.01.001
M. Ochoa-Figueroa , J. Frías-Rose , E. Good , V. Sánchez-Rodríguez , A. Davidsson , C. Pagonis

Purpose

To evaluate the diagnostic performance of three different cardiac stress protocols for myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) using a cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) camera with invasive coronary angiography (ICA) correlation for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease in a high risk population.

Methods

Retrospective study of 263 patients (96 women and 167 males, mean age 68 years) from which 119 patients performed a bicycle stress test (BST), 113 pharmacological stress test (PST) and 31 a combination of the two (CST) between September 2014 and December 2018. The patients then underwent myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI), followed by ICA and evaluated by means of quantitative angiography software, within six months after the MPI. The mean pre-test probability score for coronary disease according to the European Society of Cardiology criteria was 36% for the whole population. The MPI was performed in a dedicated CZT cardio camera (D-SPECT Spectrum Dynamics) with a two-day protocol, according to the European Association of Nuclear Medicine guidelines.

Results

No significant difference was observed between the three stress protocols in terms of diagnostic accuracy (BST 85%, PST 88% and CST 84%). The overall diagnostic accuracy of MPI to identify patients with any obstructive CAD at ICA was 86%, Sensitivity 93%, Specificity 54%, PPV 90% and NPV 63%.

Conclusion

The CZT D-SPECT camera achieves overall satisfactory results in the diagnosis of CAD, observing no significant differences in the diagnostic performance when the stress test was performed as a BST, PST or CST.

目的评价三种不同心脏应激方案的镉锌碲化照相机(CZT)心肌灌注显像(MPI)与有创冠状动脉造影(ICA)相关性对高危人群冠状动脉疾病的诊断价值。方法回顾性研究2014年9月至2018年12月263例患者(女性96例,男性167例,平均年龄68岁),其中119例患者进行了自行车压力测试(BST), 113例进行了药物压力测试(PST), 31例进行了两者结合(CST)。然后,患者在MPI后6个月内进行心肌灌注成像(MPI),随后进行ICA和定量血管造影软件评估。根据欧洲心脏病学会(European Society of Cardiology)的标准,冠状动脉疾病的平均预测概率评分为36%。根据欧洲核医学协会的指导方针,MPI在专用的CZT心脏相机(D-SPECT频谱动力学)中进行,为期两天。结果三种应激方案的诊断准确率(BST为85%,PST为88%,CST为84%)差异无统计学意义。MPI在ICA鉴别梗阻性CAD患者的总体诊断准确率为86%,敏感性93%,特异性54%,PPV 90%, NPV 63%。结论CZT D-SPECT相机对CAD的诊断效果总体满意,压力测试作为BST、PST、CST的诊断效果无显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Cuantificación absoluta de la captación miocárdica de 99mTc-DPD en pacientes con amiloidosis cardiaca por depósitos de transtiretina (ATTR) 转stiretin沉积(ATTR)引起的心脏淀粉样变患者99mTc-DPD的绝对定量
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2023.04.003
F. Sebastián Palacid, N. Álvarez Mena, R.C. Zambrano Infantino, M. García Aragón, M. Alonso Rodríguez, B. Pérez López, C. Gamazo Laherrán, M.J. González Soto, R. Ruano Pérez

Purpose

To determine the diagnostic contribution of the absolute quantification of the myocardial deposit of 99mTc-DPD in patients with cardiac amyloidosis due to transthyretin deposits (ATTR).

Materials and methods

SPECT/CT was performed on 41 patients with positive scintigraphic results for ATTR cardiac amyloidosis. The patients were divided into two groups (Perugini grades 2 and 3) and the SUVmax at the level of the bone and both ventricles and the percentage of dose calculated in these areas were calculated. Student's t-test was used to compare results and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated to assess differential efficacy and establish discriminatory cut-off points between both groups of patients.

Results

Statistically significant differences were observed in all the study variables, with the exception of SUVmax bone. The differences with the greatest statistical power were observed in the variables SUVmaxRV and the percentage of dose in both ventricles (P < .001). The cut-off point obtained for the variable SUVmaxLV was 8.620 (sensitivity 87.9% and specificity 100%; AUC: 0.966), while that of the variable SUVmaxRV was 6.195 (sensitivity 81.8% and specificity 100%; AUC: 0.955).

Conclusions

The absolute quantification of myocardial uptake of 99mTc-DPD in the SPECT/CT images of patients with suspected cardiac amyloidosis due to transthyretin deposits represents a new diagnostic tool that allows an adequate classification of patients, according to the visual grading scale of Perugini.

目的探讨99mTc-DPD绝对定量对甲状腺素转移性淀粉样变性(ATTR)的诊断价值。材料与方法对41例显像阳性的ATTR型心脏淀粉样变性患者行spect /CT检查。将患者分为两组(Perugini分级2级和3级),计算骨和双脑室水平的SUVmax及在这些区域计算的剂量百分比。采用学生t检验对结果进行比较,并计算曲线下面积(AUC),以评估两组患者的差异疗效,并建立区分分界点。结果除SUVmax骨外,所有研究变量均有统计学差异。变量SUVmaxRV和剂量在两心室的百分比(P <措施)。变量SUVmaxLV的截断点为8.620(敏感性87.9%,特异性100%;AUC为0.966),变量SUVmaxRV为6.195(敏感性81.8%,特异性100%;AUC: 0.955)。结论在疑似甲状腺素沉积引起的心脏淀粉样变性患者的SPECT/CT图像中,99mTc-DPD的绝对定量心肌摄取是一种新的诊断工具,可以根据Perugini视觉分级量表对患者进行充分的分类。
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引用次数: 0
Esplenosis intrahepática visualizada en una gammagrafía con [99mTc]Tc-hematíes desnaturalizados 用[99mTc]TC-变性红细胞扫描显示的肝内脾肿大
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2023.01.005
S. Bondia Bescós, J.J. Martin Marcuartu, M.T. Bajén Lázaro, J. Mora Salvadó, A. Benítez Segura, M. Cortés Romera
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引用次数: 0
La relación entre los parámetros inmunohistoquímicos, la fibrosis de la médula ósea y la captación de 18F-FDG en la médula ósea en pacientes con mieloma múltiple sometidos a examen PET/TC PET/ ct检查多发性骨髓瘤患者免疫组化参数、骨髓纤维化与骨髓18F-FDG摄取的关系
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2023.01.011
A.O. Oner , Ç. Özdemir , F. Yavaşoğlu , Y. Şenol , S. Naz Adsız

Aim

The aim of this study was to determine the power of the SUVmax value obtained from 18F-FDG PET/CT in multiple myeloma patients to be able to predict immunophenotype characteristics (CD20, CD44, CD56, CD117, and CD138 antigen expressions), bone marrow fibrosis, cyclin D1 oncogene, and M-protein subtypes which play a role in diagnosis-treatment and prognosis of the disease.

Material and method

The study included 54 patients with multiple myeloma who underwent PET/CT for initial staging and bone marrow biopsy. The relationship was examined in these patients between the SUVmax value measured from the iliac bone region and the immunohistochemical and bone marrow fibrosis data of the biopsy taken from the iliac bone. The Mann–Whitney U-test was used in the comparisons of dependent paired groups, and the Kruskal–Wallis H test in the comparisons of three or more groups.

Results

The median SUVmax value was 4.5 (1.9-15.6) in patients with CD117 antigen positivity, which was statistically significantly higher than the value in the patients with CD117 negativity (P = 0.031). When patient grouping was made according to the reticulin level: We found that the median SUVmax value was 4.9 (3.0-14.8) in the group with increased fibrosis and 3.6 (1.6-15.6) in the group with low fibrosis. The median SUVmax was statistically significantly higher in the group with increased fibrosis compared to the group with low fibrosis (P = 0.004). No statistically significant difference was determined in the comparisons of the SUVmax values when the patients were grouped according to the immunoglobulin heavy chain and light chain, CD20, CD44, CD56, and cyclin D1 characteristics (P > 0.05).

Conclusion

In multiple myeloma patients who underwent PET/CT for initial staging, significant relationships were determined between FDG uptake in the bone marrow (SUVmax) and CD117 antigen and bone marrow fibrosis, which is an important prognostic factor. Higher SUVmax values were determined in the bone marrow of patients with increased fibrosis and CD117 positivity.

目的本研究的目的是确定多发性骨髓瘤患者18F-FDG PET/CT的SUVmax值预测免疫表型特征(CD20、CD44、CD56、CD117和CD138抗原表达)、骨髓纤维化、细胞周期蛋白D1癌基因和M蛋白亚型的能力,这些亚型在疾病的诊断、治疗和预后中发挥作用。材料和方法本研究包括54例多发性骨髓瘤患者,他们接受了PET/CT的初步分期和骨髓活检。在这些患者中检查了从髂骨区域测量的SUVmax值与从髂骨进行的活检的免疫组织化学和骨髓纤维化数据之间的关系。Mann–Whitney U检验用于依赖配对组的比较,Kruskal–Wallis H检验用于三个或更多组的比较。结果CD117抗原阳性患者SUVmax中位数为4.5(1.9-15.6),当根据网织蛋白水平对患者进行分组时:我们发现纤维化增加组的SUVmax中值为4.9(3.0-14.8),纤维化低组的SUV max中值为3.6(1.6-15.6)。与低纤维化组相比,纤维化增加组的中位SUVmax具有统计学意义(P=0.004)。当根据免疫球蛋白重链和轻链、CD20、CD44、CD56对患者进行分组时,SUVmax值的比较没有统计学意义的差异,结论在多发性骨髓瘤患者行PET/CT初步分期时,骨髓中FDG摄取(SUVmax)和CD117抗原与骨髓纤维化之间存在显著关系,骨髓纤维化是一个重要的预后因素。在纤维化和CD117阳性增加的患者的骨髓中确定了更高的SUVmax值。
{"title":"La relación entre los parámetros inmunohistoquímicos, la fibrosis de la médula ósea y la captación de 18F-FDG en la médula ósea en pacientes con mieloma múltiple sometidos a examen PET/TC","authors":"A.O. Oner ,&nbsp;Ç. Özdemir ,&nbsp;F. Yavaşoğlu ,&nbsp;Y. Şenol ,&nbsp;S. Naz Adsız","doi":"10.1016/j.remn.2023.01.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.remn.2023.01.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><p>The aim of this study was to determine the power of the SUVmax value obtained from <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT in multiple myeloma patients to be able to predict immunophenotype characteristics (CD20, CD44, CD56, CD117, and CD138 antigen expressions), bone marrow fibrosis, cyclin D1 oncogene, and M-protein subtypes which play a role in diagnosis-treatment and prognosis of the disease.</p></div><div><h3>Material and method</h3><p>The study included 54 patients with multiple myeloma who underwent PET/CT for initial staging and bone marrow biopsy. The relationship was examined in these patients between the SUVmax value measured from the iliac bone region and the immunohistochemical and bone marrow fibrosis data of the biopsy taken from the iliac bone. The Mann–Whitney U-test was used in the comparisons of dependent paired groups, and the Kruskal–Wallis H test in the comparisons of three or more groups.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The median SUVmax value was 4.5 (1.9-15.6) in patients with CD117 antigen positivity, which was statistically significantly higher than the value in the patients with CD117 negativity (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.031). When patient grouping was made according to the reticulin level: We found that the median SUVmax value was 4.9 (3.0-14.8) in the group with increased fibrosis and 3.6 (1.6-15.6) in the group with low fibrosis. The median SUVmax was statistically significantly higher in the group with increased fibrosis compared to the group with low fibrosis (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.004). No statistically significant difference was determined in the comparisons of the SUVmax values when the patients were grouped according to the immunoglobulin heavy chain and light chain, CD20, CD44, CD56, and cyclin D1 characteristics (<em>P</em> <!-->&gt;<!--> <!-->0.05).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>In multiple myeloma patients who underwent PET/CT for initial staging, significant relationships were determined between FDG uptake in the bone marrow (SUVmax) and CD117 antigen and bone marrow fibrosis, which is an important prognostic factor. Higher SUVmax values were determined in the bone marrow of patients with increased fibrosis and CD117 positivity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48986,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Medicina Nuclear E Imagen Molecular","volume":"42 5","pages":"Pages 289-295"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49903082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biomarcadores pronósticos en el uso del radio-223 en pacientes con cáncer de próstata metastásico resistente a la castración 放射223在去势难治性转移性前列腺癌患者中的预后生物标志物
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2023.06.004
M. Vidal, R. Cárdenas-Perilla, A. Delgado, S. Morón, J.L. Londoño Blair, I. Vega, J.J. Correa Ochoa, J. Rojas
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引用次数: 0
Una imagen PET amiloide estática del primer minuto (FMF) se correlaciona con [18F]FDG PET en pacientes con afasia progresiva primaria 原发性进行性失语症患者第一分钟静态淀粉样蛋白PET图像与[18F]FDG PET相关
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2022.10.001
A. Gómez-Grande , A.P. Seiffert , A. Villarejo-Galende , M. González-Sánchez , S. Llamas-Velasco , H. Bueno , E.J. Gómez , M.J. Tabuenca , P. Sánchez-González

Objective

To study the correlation between a static PET image of the first-minute-frame (FMF) acquired with 18F-labeled amyloid-binding radiotracers and brain [18F]FDG PET in patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA).

Material and methods

The study cohort includes 17 patients diagnosed with PPA with the following distribution: 9 nonfluent variant PPA, 4 logopenic variant PPA, 1 semantic variant PPA, 3 unclassifiable PPA. Regional SUVRs are extracted from FMFs and their corresponding [18F]FDG PET images and Pearson's correlation coefficients are calculated.

Results

SUVRs of both images show similar patterns of regional cerebral alterations. Intrapatient correlation analyses result in a mean coefficient of r = .94 ± .06. Regional interpatient correlation coefficients of the study cohort are greater than 0.81. Radiotracer-specific and variant-specific subcohorts show no difference in the similarity between the images.

Conclusions

The static FMF could be a valid alternative to dynamic early-phase amyloid PET proposed in the literature, and a neurodegeneration biomarker for the diagnosis and classification of PPA in amyloid PET studies.

目的研究原发性进行性失语症(PPA)患者用18F标记的淀粉样蛋白结合放射性示踪剂获得的第一分钟帧(FMF)静态PET图像与脑[18F]FDG PET之间的相关性。材料和方法研究队列包括17名被诊断为PPA的患者,其分布如下:9名非流动变体PPA,4名同源变体PPA,1名语义变体PPA,3名不可分类PPA。从FMF中提取区域SUVR,并计算其相应的[18F]FDG PET图像和Pearson相关系数。结果两张图像的SUVR显示出相似的局部脑改变模式。患者内相关性分析得出的平均系数为r=.94±.06。研究队列的区域患者间相关系数大于0.81。放射性示踪剂特异性和变体特异性亚短序列在图像之间的相似性上没有差异。结论静态FMF可能是文献中提出的动态早期淀粉样蛋白PET的有效替代品,也是淀粉样蛋白研究中诊断和分类PPA的神经退行性生物标志物。
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引用次数: 0
Explorando la opinión de los especialistas españoles acerca de la utilidad de la radiómica en el área oncológica 探索西班牙专家对放射学在肿瘤领域的有用性的看法
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2023.02.001
P.M. Cárcamo Ibarra , U.A. López González , A. Esteban Hurtado , N. Orrego Castro , S. Diez Domingo

Aim

To describe the knowledge and opinion of health professionals regarding the usefulness of radiomics in oncology.

Methods

A 12-question questionnaire (multiple-choice responses, Likert-type scale, and open response) was developed and sent to professionals related to diagnosis/treatment of oncological diseases (Oncology, Radiodiagnosis, Nuclear Medicine, Radiation Oncology, Hematology-Oncology, Radiophysics and Pathology). Participants were classified into two groups according to their level of training: attending physicians and residents.

Results

114 professionals completed the survey (54% residents, mostly from Nuclear Medicine and Radiodiagnostic specialties). Attending physicians obtained a better performance in the area pf knowledge compared to residents. Both groups of respondents agreed regarding the usefulness of radiomics to help make more accurate diagnoses and promoting the work of medical teams and the most frequent disadvantages were related to the lack of systematization in the acquisition of images and extraction of parameters, the need for the training of professionals and concern about the replacement of human work by technological tools.

Conclusions

Radiomics is a novel field and the most general aspects are known by health professionals. The professionals surveyed were optimistic about the benefits provided by radiomics and other types of tools. The main problem detected was the lack of systematization in its implementation. The replacement of professionals and job loss is a concern, albeit less prevalent, and may respond to a generational phenomenon.

目的描述卫生专业人员对放射组学在肿瘤学中的应用的认识和看法。方法制作一份12题问卷(选择题、李克特量表、开放式回答),发给肿瘤学、放射诊断、核医学、放射肿瘤学、血液肿瘤学、放射物理学和病理学等肿瘤学疾病的诊断/治疗相关专业人员。参与者根据他们的培训水平分为两组:主治医生和住院医生。结果共114名专业人员完成调查,其中54%为住院医师,主要来自核医学和放射诊断专业。与住院医师相比,主治医师在知识方面的表现更好。两组答复者都认为放射组学有助于作出更准确的诊断和促进医疗小组的工作,最常见的缺点是图像采集和参数提取缺乏系统化,需要培训专业人员,以及对技术工具取代人力工作的担忧。结论放射组学是一个新兴的领域,大多数方面为卫生专业人员所熟知。接受调查的专业人士对放射组学和其他类型的工具提供的好处持乐观态度。所发现的主要问题是其执行缺乏系统化。专业人员的更替和失业是一个令人担忧的问题,尽管不那么普遍,但可能是对代际现象的回应。
{"title":"Explorando la opinión de los especialistas españoles acerca de la utilidad de la radiómica en el área oncológica","authors":"P.M. Cárcamo Ibarra ,&nbsp;U.A. López González ,&nbsp;A. Esteban Hurtado ,&nbsp;N. Orrego Castro ,&nbsp;S. Diez Domingo","doi":"10.1016/j.remn.2023.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.remn.2023.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><p>To describe the knowledge and opinion of health professionals regarding the usefulness of radiomics in oncology.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A 12-question questionnaire (multiple-choice responses, Likert-type scale, and open response) was developed and sent to professionals related to diagnosis/treatment of oncological diseases (Oncology, Radiodiagnosis, Nuclear Medicine, Radiation Oncology, Hematology-Oncology, Radiophysics and Pathology). Participants were classified into two groups according to their level of training: attending physicians and residents.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>114 professionals completed the survey (54% residents, mostly from Nuclear Medicine and Radiodiagnostic specialties). Attending physicians obtained a better performance in the area pf knowledge compared to residents. Both groups of respondents agreed regarding the usefulness of radiomics to help make more accurate diagnoses and promoting the work of medical teams and the most frequent disadvantages were related to the lack of systematization in the acquisition of images and extraction of parameters, the need for the training of professionals and concern about the replacement of human work by technological tools.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Radiomics is a novel field and the most general aspects are known by health professionals. The professionals surveyed were optimistic about the benefits provided by radiomics and other types of tools. The main problem detected was the lack of systematization in its implementation. The replacement of professionals and job loss is a concern, albeit less prevalent, and may respond to a generational phenomenon.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48986,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Medicina Nuclear E Imagen Molecular","volume":"42 4","pages":"Pages 231-237"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49127252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cuantificación del efecto del movimiento vertical del paciente durante la gated-SPECT de perfusión miocárdica sobre los índices de perfusión y de función del ventrículo izquierdo 门控SPECT心肌灌注期间患者垂直运动对灌注和左室功能指标影响的量化
IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2023.02.003
R. Ahmadi , M. Qutbi

Objective

To assess the effect of software-simulated «bouncing» motion on left ventricle (LV) perfusion and function indices concerning 3 main determinants of motion (duration, magnitude and time) by evaluating the sole effect and interaction of these attributes in a statistical model.

Methods

Twenty-nine gated myocardial perfusion SPECT scans were selected for the study and then, «bounce» motion pattern was simulated manually regarding 3 main attributes of motion including duration (short versus long), magnitude (2 versus 4 pixels) and time (early versus late), all in upward vertical direction. All SPECT images are reconstructed and filtered with an identical method (OSEM algorithm) and same parameters. Indices of LV myocardial perfusion and function are derived using QGS package of Cedars-Sinai software in original and simulated-motion images and are then compared with each other. Two- and 3-way repeated measure within-subjects ANOVA tests are conducted to evaluate the main effect of each variable or attribute and the interaction between them.

Results

Summed scores increase roughly exponentially from «no motion» to short bounce and then, to long bounce. In long 4-pixel bounce, perfusion defects are remarkable. All comparisons of defect extent and total perfusion deficit are statistically significant. Mean difference between short bounce motion patterns with «no motion» is small even in 4-pixel movements (almost 3% or lower). In contrast, mean difference between long bounce motion patterns with «no motion» is higher than 5%. Using a paired-sample t test, in all pairs, mean difference for ejection fraction is less than 4% which all are statistically significant. Value of end-diastolic volume and end-systolic volume are consistently decreased based on duration (from short to long) and magnitude (from 2 to 4 pixels). Using within-subjects ANOVAs, in long bounce, main effect of magnitude and interaction of magnitude and time, but not time solely, were statistically significant. In 2-pixel magnitude, none of variables and their interaction were significant, but in 4-pixel magnitude, EF showed statistical significance with duration.

Conclusion

The perfusion parameters are to a higher extent involved by motion particularly in long bounce with a 4-pixel displacement. In short bounce, the effect is negligible, and therefore, no need to repeat the scan. Parameters of function are much less vulnerable to be affected by motion. Thus, contrary to current recommendations, there may be less need to repeat the scan in short 2-pixel bounce.

目的通过在统计模型中评估这些属性的唯一影响和相互作用,评估软件模拟的“弹跳”运动对左心室(LV)灌注和功能指标的影响,这些指标涉及运动的3个主要决定因素(持续时间、幅度和时间)。方法选择29例门控心肌灌注SPECT扫描进行研究,然后手动模拟“反弹”运动模式,包括运动的3个主要属性,包括持续时间(短与长)、幅度(2与4像素)和时间(早与晚),所有这些都是垂直向上的。所有SPECT图像都用相同的方法(OSEM算法)和相同的参数重建和滤波。使用Cedars-Sinai软件的QGS包在原始和模拟运动图像中导出左心室心肌灌注和功能指标,然后相互比较。在受试者中进行双向和三向重复测量ANOVA测试,以评估每个变量或属性的主要影响以及它们之间的相互作用。结果从“无动作”到短距离弹跳,再到长距离弹跳,总分大致呈指数级增长。在长的4像素反弹中,灌注缺陷是显著的。缺损程度和总灌注缺损的所有比较都具有统计学意义。即使在4像素运动中,“无运动”的短反弹运动模式之间的平均差异也很小(几乎为3%或更低)。相比之下,“无运动”的长反弹运动模式之间的平均差异高于5%。使用配对样本t检验,在所有配对中,射血分数的平均差异小于4%,所有这些都具有统计学意义。舒张末期容积和收缩末期容积的值根据持续时间(从短到长)和幅度(从2到4个像素)持续降低。使用受试者内部方差分析,在长反弹中,幅度的主要影响以及幅度和时间的相互作用,而不仅仅是时间,具有统计学意义。在2像素量级中,没有一个变量及其相互作用是显著的,但在4像素量级,EF随着持续时间的推移表现出统计学意义。结论运动对灌注参数的影响较大,尤其是在4像素位移的长弹跳中。在短反弹中,效果可以忽略不计,因此无需重复扫描。函数的参数不太容易受到运动的影响。因此,与当前的建议相反,可能不太需要在短的2像素反弹中重复扫描。
{"title":"Cuantificación del efecto del movimiento vertical del paciente durante la gated-SPECT de perfusión miocárdica sobre los índices de perfusión y de función del ventrículo izquierdo","authors":"R. Ahmadi ,&nbsp;M. Qutbi","doi":"10.1016/j.remn.2023.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.remn.2023.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To assess the effect of software-simulated «bouncing» motion on left ventricle (LV) perfusion and function indices concerning 3<!--> <!-->main determinants of motion (duration, magnitude and time) by evaluating the sole effect and interaction of these attributes in a statistical model.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Twenty-nine gated myocardial perfusion SPECT scans were selected for the study and then, «bounce» motion pattern was simulated manually regarding 3<!--> <!-->main attributes of motion including duration (short versus long), magnitude (2 versus 4 pixels) and time (early versus late), all in upward vertical direction. All SPECT images are reconstructed and filtered with an identical method (OSEM algorithm) and same parameters. Indices of LV myocardial perfusion and function are derived using QGS package of Cedars-Sinai software in original and simulated-motion images and are then compared with each other. Two- and 3-way repeated measure within-subjects ANOVA tests are conducted to evaluate the main effect of each variable or attribute and the interaction between them.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Summed scores increase roughly exponentially from «no motion» to short bounce and then, to long bounce. In long 4-pixel bounce, perfusion defects are remarkable. All comparisons of defect extent and total perfusion deficit are statistically significant. Mean difference between short bounce motion patterns with «no motion» is small even in 4-pixel movements (almost 3% or lower). In contrast, mean difference between long bounce motion patterns with «no motion» is higher than 5%. Using a paired-sample <em>t</em> test, in all pairs, mean difference for ejection fraction is less than 4% which all are statistically significant. Value of end-diastolic volume and end-systolic volume are consistently decreased based on duration (from short to long) and magnitude (from 2 to 4 pixels). Using within-subjects ANOVAs, in long bounce, main effect of magnitude and interaction of magnitude and time, but not time solely, were statistically significant. In 2-pixel magnitude, none of variables and their interaction were significant, but in 4-pixel magnitude, EF showed statistical significance with duration.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The perfusion parameters are to a higher extent involved by motion particularly in long bounce with a 4-pixel displacement. In short bounce, the effect is negligible, and therefore, no need to repeat the scan. Parameters of function are much less vulnerable to be affected by motion. Thus, contrary to current recommendations, there may be less need to repeat the scan in short 2-pixel bounce.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48986,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Medicina Nuclear E Imagen Molecular","volume":"42 4","pages":"Pages 238-248"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49825734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Revista Espanola De Medicina Nuclear E Imagen Molecular
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