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Estadificación en el cáncer de nasofaringe: valor pronóstico de los parámetros volumétricos de la PET/TC con [18F]FDG 鼻咽癌的发展:PET/ CT体积参数的预测值[18F]FDG
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2025.500160
Ç. Erol , Ö. Şahin , G. Kanyılmaz , S. Erol

Objective

The aim of our study was to determine whether volumetric parameters measured from the primary lesion and metastatic lymph node (LN) using [18F]FDG PET/CT imaging affect prognosis and survival in nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) patients.

Material and methods

Our study included 62 patients diagnosed with NPC who underwent [18F]FDG PET/CT imaging for pre-treatment staging. SUVmax, SUVmean, MTV and TLG values were measured from the primary tumor and LN. Lymph node/primary tumor SUV ratio (NTR) was calculated. The relationships between volumetric parameters and overall survival (OS), locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were evaluated.

Results

LN SUVmax and LN SUVmean values were significantly higher in patients with distant metastases (P =.002 and P =.016, respectively). NTR values were significantly higher in patients with distant metastases (P=.047). The ideal LN SUVmax and SUVmean cut-off values for predicting distant metastasis in patients with LN metastasis were 16.45 and 6.5, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between the DMFSs of the two groups when the NTR cut-off value was 0.8 (P=.047). Multivariate analysis showed that LN SUVmax, LN SUVmean and NTR were associated with DMFS (P=.003, 0.05 and 0.014, respectively), while primary tumor TLG and MTV values were associated with LRRFS (P=.035 and 0.03, respectively).

Conclusion

In conclusion, we believe that LN SUVmax, SUVmean and NTR may be prognostic indicators for distant metastasis, and MTV and TLG for locoregional recurrence.
目的:研究FDG PET/CT影像学对鼻咽癌(NPC)患者原发病灶和转移淋巴结(LN)的体积参数是否影响预后和生存。材料与方法本研究纳入62例确诊为鼻咽癌的患者,经[18F]FDG PET/CT成像进行治疗前分期。从原发肿瘤和淋巴结测量SUVmax、SUVmean、MTV和TLG值。计算淋巴结/原发肿瘤SUV比(NTR)。评估容积参数与总生存期(OS)、局部无复发生存期(LRRFS)、远处无转移生存期(DMFS)和无进展生存期(PFS)之间的关系。结果sln SUVmax和LN suv平均值在远处转移患者中显著升高(P = 0.002和P = 0.016)。远处转移患者的NTR值显著高于其他患者(P= 0.047)。预测LN转移患者远处转移的理想SUVmax和SUVmean临界值分别为16.45和6.5。NTR截断值为0.8时,两组患者dmfs差异有统计学意义(P= 0.047)。多因素分析显示,LN SUVmax、LN SUVmean和NTR与DMFS相关(P分别为0.003、0.05和0.014),原发肿瘤TLG和MTV值与LRRFS相关(P分别为0.035和0.03)。结论LN SUVmax、SUVmean和NTR可能是肿瘤远处转移的预后指标,MTV和TLG可能是肿瘤局部复发的预后指标。
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引用次数: 0
Reacciones adversas mediadas por [99mTc]Tc-tetrofosmina: revisión de la literatura y análisis de informes poscomercialización [99mTc]Tc-四磷明介导的不良反应:文献综述和上市后报告分析
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2025.500166
S. Martins , S. Costa , M. Sousa , F. Moreira , A. Martín-Suaréz , Â. Jesus

Introduction

99mTc-tetrofosmin is a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical used to evaluate cardiac pathologies. Despite the lower incidence of reactions compared to other drugs, radiopharmaceuticals can still cause adverse reactions. For this reason, pharmacovigilance plays a crucial role in detecting, understanding, evaluating and preventing them.

Objective

This study aims to review the available literature, on the safety of 99mTc-tetrofosmin, and to analyze spontaneous adverse drug reaction reports from the European EudraVigilance database.

Methods

A literature review was conducted according to PRISMA methodology. An analysis of spontaneous notifications was carried out in EudraVigilance, until 2022.

Results

The review identified a selection of 7 articles. The most reported adverse reactions were skin irritation, strange taste in the mouth and nausea. Regarding the EudraVigilance analysis, 220 notifications were identified, accounting for 477 adverse reactions. The majority belong to males (51%), between 18-64 years (45%). Health professionals were the main reporters (84%). The most prevalent System Organ Class was “general disorders and administration site conditions” (21%) and the most reported adverse reaction was pruritus (10%). Approximately 67% of reactions were considered serious, with 6 fatal cases recorded.

Conclusion

The results demonstrated that adverse reactions associated with 99mTc-tetrofosmin do occur and should not be minimized. Over a period of 17 years, only 220 notifications were recorded, which may highlight potential challenges in pharmacovigilance for radiopharmaceuticals. Therefore, raising awareness about the importance of reporting adverse reactions is crucial.
mtc -四磷磷是一种用于评估心脏病理的诊断性放射性药物。尽管与其他药物相比,放射性药物的反应发生率较低,但仍可能引起不良反应。因此,药物警戒在发现、认识、评价和预防这些疾病方面起着至关重要的作用。目的本研究旨在回顾99mTc-tetrofosmin安全性的现有文献,并分析来自欧洲EudraVigilance数据库的自发性药物不良反应报告。方法采用PRISMA方法进行文献回顾。在欧洲警戒区对自发通报进行了分析,直到2022年。结果本综述筛选出7篇文章。报告最多的不良反应是皮肤刺激、口腔异味和恶心。关于EudraVigilance分析,确定了220份通报,占477个不良反应。大多数是男性(51%),年龄在18-64岁之间(45%)。卫生专业人员是主要的报告者(84%)。最常见的系统器官分类是“一般疾病和给药部位状况”(21%),报告最多的不良反应是瘙痒(10%)。大约67%的反应被认为是严重的,有6例死亡记录。结论99mtc -四氟氰胺相关不良反应确实存在,不应尽量减少。在17年期间,仅记录了220份通报,这可能突出了放射性药物药物警戒方面的潜在挑战。因此,提高对报告不良反应重要性的认识至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
PET/TC en cáncer de mama 乳腺癌中的PET/ CT
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2025.500139
J.F. Bastidas , M. Martínez de Bourio-Allona , A. Roteta Unceta Barrenechea , M. Rodríguez-Fraile , L. Sancho
Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent neoplasms worldwide, with molecular subtypes that influence prognosis and therapeutic strategies. PET/CT with different radiopharmaceuticals has revolutionized diagnosis, staging, and treatment monitoring. [18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose remains the most widely used radiotracer, but it has limitations in certain subtypes, such as invasive lobular carcinoma, where 16α-[18F] fluoro-17β-estradiol and [68Ga]-FAPI (fibroblast activation protein inhibitors) have demonstrated greater utility. Today, HER2-targeted radiopharmaceuticals, such as [89Zr]-trastuzumab, allow for a precise assessment of tumor heterogeneity. PET/CT also plays a key role in detecting bone metastases using [18F]-NaF and in identifying new therapeutic targets, such as PSMA (prostate-specific membrane antigen) and GRPR (gastrin-releasing peptide receptor). These advancements establish molecular imaging as an essential tool for personalizing breast cancer treatment, optimizing clinical decision-making, and improving diagnostic accuracy.
乳腺癌是世界范围内最常见的肿瘤之一,其分子亚型影响预后和治疗策略。PET/CT与不同的放射性药物已经彻底改变了诊断,分期和治疗监测。[18F]-氟脱氧葡萄糖仍然是最广泛使用的放射性示踪剂,但它在某些亚型中有局限性,例如浸润性小叶癌,其中16α-[18F]氟-17β-雌二醇和[68Ga]- fapi(成纤维细胞活化蛋白抑制剂)显示出更大的效用。如今,靶向her2的放射性药物,如[89Zr]-曲妥珠单抗,可以精确评估肿瘤异质性。PET/CT在使用[18F]-NaF检测骨转移以及发现新的治疗靶点(如前列腺特异性膜抗原PSMA和胃泌素释放肽受体GRPR)方面也发挥着关键作用。这些进步使分子成像成为个性化乳腺癌治疗、优化临床决策和提高诊断准确性的重要工具。
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引用次数: 0
SPECT/TC con 99mTc-sestamibi en el diagnóstico de masas renales 用99mTc-sestamibi进行肾肿块诊断的SPECT/TC
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2025.500197
L. Pinilla, E. Riera, J.R. García, L. Mont-Castro, M. Soria, E. Valls
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引用次数: 0
Aportación del 123I en la estrumosis peritoneal 123I在腹膜血吸虫病中的作用
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2025.500200
L. Delgado Niño , J. Romero Martínez , F. Martín Ordoñez
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引用次数: 0
68Ga-FAPI y 18F-FDG PET/TC: modalidades de imagen complementarias para detectar metástasis inusuales en un paciente con osteosarcoma 68Ga-FAPI和18F-FDG PET/TC:用于检测骨肉瘤患者异常转移的补充成像方法
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2025.500137
G.A. Divband , E. Askari , H. Amini , A. Noferesti , P. Sahafi
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引用次数: 0
Un año de contribuciones clave del Grupo de Trabajo de Oncología de la SEMNim SEMNim肿瘤学工作组一年的主要贡献
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2025.500211
M. Rodríguez-Fraile
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引用次数: 0
Linfoma B difuso de célula grande que simula enfermedad de Erdheim-Chester en la PET/TC con 18F-FDG 在PET/ CT中使用18F-FDG模拟Erdheim-Chester病的弥散性大细胞B淋巴瘤
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2025.500156
L. Yang , P. Dong , L. Li, M. Su
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引用次数: 0
Multifocal bone tuberculosis with adrenal involvement mimicking malignant tumors with multiple metastases on PET/CT 累及肾上腺的多灶性骨结核在PET/CT上表现为恶性肿瘤伴多发转移
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2025.500141
W. Zhang, Y. Xing, A. Kuang, Y. Li
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引用次数: 0
Curso clínico y características del cáncer oncocítico de tiroides (células de Hürthle): comparación con el carcinoma folicular de tiroides 甲状腺癌(Hurthle细胞)的临床过程和特征:与甲状腺滤泡癌的比较
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2025.500158
K. Okuyucu , U.M. Turan , P. Akkus Gunduz , M. Ozkara , N. Aydinbelge Dizdar , A. Cinar , M. Samsum , P. Sahin Oguz , R.D. Zeyrek , N. Ersoz Gulcelik , S. Ince

Introduction and objectives

Although oncocytic (Hurthle cell) carcinoma (OTC) resembles to follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC), they are different tumours derived from thyroid follicular cells. OTC comprises 3-5% of all differentiated thyroid carcinomas and has more aggressive behaviour than FTC. Clinicians discuss about the treatment and prognosis of OTC. We evaluated its clinicopathological features and clinical course.

Material and methods

We examined and followed up 169 patients with OTC (126 minimally invasive, 43 widely invasive) and 837 patients with FTC (640 minimally invasive, 197 widely invasive). OTC and FTC were compared according to prognostic variables, recurrence rate (Rec) and outcome. The predictor factors impacting on recurrence in OTC were also determined.

Results

There were statistically significant differences between OTC and FTC in age, sex, capsule invasion (CI), tumor size (TS), total administered [131I]NaI dose (TID), stimulated thyroglobulin (sTg), Rec and stage (P < .001, P = .032, P < .001, P < .001, P = .004, P = .026, P = .017, P = .044, respectively). Age, CI, extrathyroidal extension (ETE), TS, initial lymph node metastasis (ILNM), sTg and stage (P = .01, P = .016, P < .001, P < .001, P < .001, P < .001, P < .001, respectively) were the predictors for recurrence in OTC. Metastasis incidence was 19.5% for OTC and 12% for FTC. The cause of death was cancer in 25 patients with FTC (2.8%) and 11 patients with OTC (6.5%).

Conclusion

The prognosis of minimally invasive OTC is quite favorable. However the prognosis of widely invasive OTC is unfavorable. RAI may be administered to these tumors, but it is in vain to insist on RAI after the first adjuvant therapy if it does not respond.
虽然癌细胞(Hurthle细胞)癌(OTC)与滤泡性甲状腺癌(FTC)相似,但它们是源自甲状腺滤泡细胞的不同肿瘤。OTC占所有分化型甲状腺癌的3-5%,比FTC更具侵袭性。临床医生讨论OTC的治疗和预后。我们评估其临床病理特征和临床病程。材料与方法对169例OTC患者(126例微创,43例广创)和837例FTC患者(640例微创,197例广创)进行检查与随访。根据预后变量、复发率(Rec)和转归对OTC和FTC进行比较。同时确定了影响OTC复发的预测因素。结果非处方组与非处方组在年龄、性别、囊膜侵袭(CI)、肿瘤大小(TS)、给药[131I]NaI总剂量(TID)、促甲状腺球蛋白(sTg)、Rec、分期等方面差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.001, P = 0.032, P < 0.001, P = 0.004, P = 0.026, P = 0.017, P = 0.044)。年龄、CI、甲状腺外扩张(ETE)、TS、初始淋巴结转移(ILNM)、sTg、分期(P = 0.01、P = 0.016、P < 0.001、P < 0.001、P < 001、P < 001、P < 001)是OTC复发的预测因素。OTC和FTC的转移率分别为19.5%和12%。25例FTC患者(2.8%)和11例OTC患者(6.5%)的死亡原因是癌症。结论微创OTC手术预后良好。然而,广泛侵袭的OTC预后不佳。这些肿瘤可以使用RAI,但在第一次辅助治疗后如果没有反应,坚持RAI是徒劳的。
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Revista Espanola De Medicina Nuclear E Imagen Molecular
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