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An Action Design Research to Facilitate the Adoption of Personal Health Records: The Case of Digital Allergy Cards 促进个人健康记录采用的行动设计研究:以数字过敏卡为例
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.288551
Rhode Ghislaine Nguewo Ngassam, Linnea Ung, Roxana Ologeanu-Taddeï, Jorick Lartigau, P. Demoly, Isabelle Bourdon, Nicolas Molinari, A. Chiriac
Adoption and user perceptions are dominant on personal health records literature and have led to a better understanding of what individuals' behaviors and perceptions are about the adoption of personal health records. However, these insights are descriptive and are not actionable to allow creating personal health records that will overcome the adoption problems identified by users. This study uses action design research to provide actionable knowledge regarding user perceptions and adoption and their application in the case of the digital allergy card. To achieve this, we conducted interviews with patients and physicians as part of the evaluation of the digital allergy card mock-up and the first prototype. As results, we provided some research proposals regarding the benefits of, levers for, and barriers to adoption of the digital allergy card that can be tested for several other personal health records.
采用和用户感知在个人健康记录文献中占主导地位,并使人们更好地了解个人对采用个人健康记录的行为和感知。但是,这些见解是描述性的,不能用于创建个人健康记录,从而克服用户发现的采用问题。本研究使用行动设计研究提供关于用户感知和采用及其在数字过敏卡的应用的可操作知识。为了实现这一目标,我们对患者和医生进行了访谈,作为评估数字过敏卡模型和第一个原型的一部分。因此,我们提供了一些关于采用数字过敏卡的好处、杠杆和障碍的研究建议,该卡片可以用于其他几个个人健康记录的测试。
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引用次数: 4
An Efficient Emergency Patient Monitoring Based on Mobile Ad Hoc Networks 基于移动自组织网络的急诊病人有效监测
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.289435
Kahkashan Tabassum, Hadil Shaiba, Nada Ahmed Essa, Hafiza A. Elbadie
Medical sensors are implanted within the vital organs of human body to record and monitor the vital signs of pulse rate, heartbeat, electrocardiogram, body mass index, temperature, blood pressure, etc. to ensure their effective functioning. These are monitored to detect patient’s health from anywhere and at any time. The Wireless Sensor Networks are embedded in the form of Body Area Nets and are capable of sensing and storing the information on a digital device. Later this information could be inspected or even sent to a remotely located storage device specifically (server or any public or private cloud for analysis) so that a medical doctor can diagnose the present medical condition of a person or a patient. Such a facility would be of immense help in the event of an emergency such as a sudden disaster or natural calamity where communication is damaged, and the potential sources become inaccessible. The aim of this paper is to create a mobile platform using Mobile Ad hoc Network to support healthcare connectivity and treatment in emergency situations.
医用传感器植入人体重要器官内,记录和监测脉搏、心跳、心电图、体重指数、体温、血压等生命体征,保证其有效运作。这些设备可以随时随地监测病人的健康状况。无线传感器网络以身体区域网的形式嵌入,能够在数字设备上感知和存储信息。稍后,可以检查这些信息,甚至专门将其发送到远程存储设备(服务器或任何公共或私有云进行分析),以便医生可以诊断某人或患者当前的医疗状况。在发生突发灾害或自然灾害等紧急情况时,这种设施将提供巨大的帮助,因为这些情况下通信受到破坏,潜在的来源无法获得。本文的目的是创建一个使用移动自组织网络的移动平台,以支持紧急情况下的医疗保健连接和治疗。
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引用次数: 11
A Two-Echelon Responsive Health Analytic Model for Triggering Care Plan Revision in Geriatric Care Management 触发老年护理管理中护理计划修订的两级响应健康分析模型
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.289224
Valerie Tang, H. Lam, Chun-Ho Wu, George T. S. Ho
Due to the increasing ageing population, how can caregivers effectively provide long-term care services to meet the older adults’ needs with finite resources is emerging. In addressing this issue, nursing homes are striving to adopt smart health with the internet of things and artificial intelligence to improve the efficiency and sustainability of healthcare. This study proposed a two-echelon responsive health analytic model (EHAM) to deliver appropriate healthcare services in nursing homes under the Internet of Medical Things environment. A novel care plan revision index is developed using a dual fuzzy logic approach for multidimensional health assessments, followed by care plan modification using case-based reasoning. The findings reveal that EHAM can generate patient-centred long-term care solutions of high quality to maximise the satisfaction of nursing home residents and their families. Ultimately, sustainable healthcare services can be within the communities.
随着人口老龄化的加剧,护理人员如何在有限的资源下有效地提供长期护理服务,满足老年人的需求是一个问题。为了解决这一问题,养老院正在努力采用物联网和人工智能的智能健康,以提高医疗保健的效率和可持续性。本研究提出一种双层响应式健康分析模型(EHAM),用于医疗物联网环境下养老院提供相应的医疗服务。采用双重模糊逻辑方法建立了多维健康评估的护理计划修订指标,并采用基于案例的推理方法对护理计划进行修订。研究结果表明,EHAM可以产生以患者为中心的高质量长期护理解决方案,以最大限度地提高养老院居民及其家人的满意度。最终,可持续的医疗保健服务可以在社区内实现。
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引用次数: 2
Factors Affecting Customer Intention to Adopt a Mobile Chronic Disease Management Service: Differentiating Age Effect From Experiential Distance Perspective 影响顾客采用移动慢性病管理服务意愿的因素:从体验距离角度区分年龄效应
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.287910
Zhangxiang Zhu, Yongmei Liu, Xianye Cao, Wei Dong
The Mobile Chronic Disease Management Service (MCDMS) is an emerging medical service for chronic disease prevention and treatment, but limited attention has been paid to the factors that affect users’ intention to adopt the service. Based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology 2 and the protection motivation theory, the authors built an MCDMS adoption model. The authors also verified the differentiating age effect on the service adoption intention from experiential distance perspective of the construal level theory. Empirical results showed that the young group focused more on the impact of effort expectancy, whereas the elderly group focused more on performance expectancy, imitating others, and perceived severity. Furthermore, the young group, however, focused more on the impact of perceived vulnerability, and offline medical habits showed no significant influence on either group’s intention to adopt, which were not consistent with the original hypotheses. The findings can aid MCDMS providers in selecting marketing strategies targeted toward different age groups.
移动慢性病管理服务(MCDMS)是一种新兴的慢性病预防和治疗医疗服务,但影响用户采用该服务意愿的因素受到的关注有限。基于技术2接受与使用统一理论和保护动机理论,构建了MCDMS采用模型。作者还从解释水平理论的经验距离角度验证了年龄对服务采纳意愿的差异效应。实证结果表明,年轻人更关注努力预期的影响,而老年人更关注表现预期、模仿他人和感知严重性的影响。此外,年轻组更关注感知脆弱性的影响,线下医疗习惯对两组的采用意愿都没有显著影响,这与最初的假设不一致。研究结果可以帮助MCDMS供应商选择针对不同年龄组的营销策略。
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引用次数: 5
Chronic Patients' Emotions Toward Self-Managing Care IT: The Role of Health Centrality and Dependence on IT 慢性病患对自我管理照护资讯科技的情绪:健康中心性与资讯科技依赖的作用
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.288550
Azadeh Savoli, Mamta Bhatt
Patients’ emotions toward health IT can play an important role in explaining their usage of it. One form of health IT is self-managing care IT, such as activity trackers that can be used by chronic patients to adopt a healthy lifestyle. The goal of this study is to understand the factors that influence the arousal of emotions in chronic patients while using these tools. Past studies, in general, tend to emphasize how IT shapes emotions, underplaying the role of the individual user’s identity and, specifically, how central health is to the user’s self in shaping emotions. In this research, the authors argue that patients’ health identity centrality (i.e., the extent to which they consider health as central to their sense of self) can play an important role in forming their dependence on health IT by affecting their use of it directly and shaping their emotions around it.
患者对健康信息技术的情绪可以在解释他们对健康信息技术的使用方面发挥重要作用。健康IT的一种形式是自我管理的护理IT,例如慢性病患者可以使用活动追踪器来采用健康的生活方式。本研究的目的是了解慢性患者在使用这些工具时影响情绪唤醒的因素。一般来说,过去的研究倾向于强调信息技术如何塑造情感,而低估了个人用户身份的作用,特别是在塑造情感方面,健康对用户自我的重要性。在这项研究中,作者认为,患者的健康身份中心性(即他们认为健康是自我意识的核心的程度)可以通过直接影响他们对健康信息技术的使用和围绕健康信息技术塑造他们的情绪,在形成他们对健康信息技术的依赖方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 9
Research and Analysis of Influence Maximization Techniques in Online Network Communities Based on Social Big Data 基于社交大数据的在线网络社区影响力最大化技术研究与分析
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.308466
J. Hou, Shiyu Chen, Huaqiu Long, Qianmu Li
Recent years, many online network communities, such as Facebook, Twitter, Tik Tok, Weibo, etc., have developed rapidly and become the bridge connecting physical social world and virtual cyberspace. Online network communities store a large number of social relationships and interactions between users. How to analyze diffusion of influence from these massive social data has become a research hotspot in the applications of big data mining in online network communities. A core issue in the study of influence diffusion is influence maximization. Influence maximization refers to selecting a few nodes in a social network as seeds, so as to maximize influence spread of seed nodes under a specific diffusion model. Focusing on two core aspects of influence maximization, i.e., models and algorithms, this paper summarizes the main achievements of research on influence maximization in the computer field in recent years. Finally, this paper briefly discusses issues, challenges and future research directions in the research and application of influence maximization.
近年来,许多在线网络社区,如Facebook、Twitter、Tik Tok、微博等,发展迅速,成为连接物理社会世界和虚拟网络空间的桥梁。在线网络社区存储了大量用户之间的社会关系和互动。如何从这些海量的社交数据中分析影响力的扩散,已经成为大数据挖掘在在线网络社区应用中的一个研究热点。影响扩散研究的一个核心问题是影响最大化。影响最大化是指在社会网络中选择少数几个节点作为种子,在特定的扩散模型下,使种子节点的影响传播最大化。本文围绕影响最大化的两个核心方面,即模型和算法,总结了近年来计算机领域影响最大化研究的主要成果。最后,简要讨论了影响最大化研究与应用中存在的问题、面临的挑战和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation System Based on User Big Data Management and Artificial Intelligence for Automatic Vehicles 基于用户大数据管理和人工智能的自动驾驶汽车评价系统
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.309135
Shan-cheng Pei, Chao Ma, Haitao Zhu, Luo Kun
As artificial intelligence technique is widely used in the automatic driving system, the safety evaluation of automatic vehicles is considered to be the most important demand. Under this context, in this paper, an evaluation system, which is composed of several important evaluation projects is proposed based on big data. These indicators reflect the performance of the automatic driving system. Besides, the principle of the evaluation index and the data management scheme are explained. In terms of the evaluation projects, the online test and the offline test are included, when the former focuses on the function design that is as expected, while the latter aims to ensure the actual driving experience of the automatic driving system. The evaluated results provide optimization direction of the algorithm index. Furthermore, based on AI technology and user big data management, the system saves lots of test cost and guarantees algorithm performance and system stability.
随着人工智能技术在自动驾驶系统中的广泛应用,自动驾驶汽车的安全性评估被认为是最重要的需求。在此背景下,本文提出了一个基于大数据的评价体系,该体系由几个重要的评价项目组成。这些指标反映了自动驾驶系统的性能。并阐述了评价指标的原理和数据管理方案。在评估项目上,包括线上测试和线下测试,线上测试关注的是符合预期的功能设计,线下测试关注的是确保自动驾驶系统的实际驾驶体验。评价结果为算法指标的优化提供了方向。基于人工智能技术和用户大数据管理,节省了大量的测试成本,保证了算法性能和系统稳定性。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of the Application of Information Technology in the Management of Rural Population Return Based on the Era of Big Data 大数据时代下信息技术在农村人口回流管理中的应用分析
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.286171
Zhengchao Cai
Based on rural population return management, governance theory, and information technology theory, this paper analyzes the specific performance of rural areas in managing population return, and describes the overview, quantity, life status, and demographic characteristics of rural population return, as well as the current situation of rural population return management. A method of managing rural population return based on a rural population return management model constructed by a machine learning algorithm is designed. The empirical results show that the method designed in this paper is low-cost, fast, and highly accurate, and is well suited for improving and expanding the system for managing rural return flows. The research in this paper provides a reference for further promoting the transformation strategy of rural governance in the context of new urbanization.
本文以农村人口回流管理、治理理论、信息技术理论为基础,分析了农村在人口回流管理中的具体表现,阐述了农村人口回流的概况、数量、生活状况、人口学特征以及农村人口回流管理的现状。设计了一种基于机器学习算法构建的农村人口回流管理模型的农村人口回流管理方法。实证结果表明,本文设计的方法具有成本低、速度快、准确性高等特点,适合于完善和拓展农村回流管理体系。本文的研究为进一步推进新型城镇化背景下的乡村治理转型战略提供了参考。
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引用次数: 2
Global Multi-Source Information Fusion Management and Deep Learning Optimization for Tourism 旅游业全局多源信息融合管理与深度学习优化
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.294902
Xue Yu
The purpose is to solve the problems of sparse data information, low recommendation precision and recall rate and cold start of the current tourism personalized recommendation system. First, a context based personalized recommendation model (CPRM) is established by using the labeled-LDA (Labeled Latent Dirichlet Allocation) algorithm. The precision and recall of interest point recommendation are improved by mining the context information in unstructured text. Then, the interest point recommendation framework based on convolutional neural network (IPRC) is established. The semantic and emotional information in the comment text is extracted to identify user preferences, and the score of interest points in the target location is predicted combined with the influence factors of geographical location. Finally, real datasets are adopted to evaluate the recommendation precision and recall of the above two models and their performance of solving the cold start problem.
目的是解决当前旅游个性化推荐系统存在的数据信息稀疏、推荐精度和召回率低、冷启动等问题。首先,利用标记潜狄利克雷分配(Labeled Latent Dirichlet Allocation, lda)算法建立基于上下文的个性化推荐模型。通过挖掘非结构化文本中的上下文信息,提高兴趣点推荐的准确率和召回率。然后,建立了基于卷积神经网络的兴趣点推荐框架。提取评论文本中的语义和情感信息,识别用户偏好,并结合地理位置的影响因素预测目标位置的兴趣点得分。最后,采用真实数据集对上述两种模型的推荐精度和召回率及其解决冷启动问题的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Risk of Social Stability of Enterprise Credit Supervision Mechanism Based on Big Data 基于大数据的企业信用监管机制社会稳定风险研究
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.289223
Tao Meng, Qi Li, Zheng Dong, Feifei Zhao
The study aims to establish a platform-based enterprise credit supervision mechanism, and combined with big data, accurately evaluate the credit assets of enterprises under the influence of social stability risk, and improve the ability of enterprises to deal with risks. Using descriptive statistical methods, the study shows that most local enterprises exist in the form of micro loans, which promotes the development of local economy to a certain extent, but it is a vicious cycle of economic development; The overall prediction accuracy of the single enterprise risk assessment model under the influence of social stability risk is 65%. Compared with the single algorithm, the prediction accuracy of the integrated algorithm model is significantly improved, and the prediction accuracy can reach 83.5%, the standard deviation of data prediction is small, and the stability of the model is high.
本研究旨在建立基于平台的企业信用监管机制,结合大数据,准确评估企业在社会稳定风险影响下的信用资产,提高企业应对风险的能力。采用描述性统计方法,研究表明,大多数地方企业以小额贷款的形式存在,在一定程度上促进了地方经济的发展,但这是一种经济发展的恶性循环;社会稳定风险影响下的单一企业风险评估模型总体预测准确率为65%。与单一算法相比,集成算法模型的预测精度显著提高,预测精度可达83.5%,数据预测标准差小,模型稳定性高。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Journal of Organizational and End User Computing
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