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High-Quality Growth in Rural China 中国农村高质量发展
3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.332063
Xiaotong Liu, Chengshuang Qi, Yu Liu, Yuhuan Xia, Haili Wu
Research has often overlooked the role of digital innovation in driving social transformation, especially in underserved rural areas, but the integration of digital technology is promoting rural high-quality development through the establishment of digital entrepreneurial ecosystems. Approaching from a complex systems perspective, this study contends that these ecosystems navigate multiple routes to enhance total factor productivity (TFP) in rural settings. Performing a configurational analysis of a sample of 60 demonstration counties for rural revitalization in China, this study identifies three primary pathways yielding high TFP: an investment-led model under government stewardship, a collaborative model steered by both government and social capital, and a talent-centric model governed by digital market forces. Conversely, this study also pinpoints a pathway that does not yield high TFP. Theoretical and practical insights are offered for researchers and practitioners exploring digital innovation and its implications for rural entrepreneurial ecosystems.
研究往往忽视了数字创新在推动社会转型方面的作用,特别是在服务欠缺的农村地区,但数字技术的融合正在通过建立数字创业生态系统推动农村高质量发展。本研究从复杂系统的角度出发,认为这些生态系统通过多种途径提高农村环境下的全要素生产率(TFP)。通过对中国60个乡村振兴示范县样本的结构分析,本研究确定了提高全要素生产率的三种主要途径:政府管理下的投资主导模式、政府和社会资本共同主导的合作模式和数字市场力量主导的以人才为中心的模式。相反,这项研究也指出了不产生高TFP的途径。为探索数字创新及其对农村创业生态系统的影响的研究人员和实践者提供了理论和实践见解。
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引用次数: 0
Similarity Discriminating Algorithm for Scientific Research Projects 科研项目相似度判别算法
3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.332008
Chong Li, Jinjie Zhang, Anyu Wang, Xuemin Liu, Yunchsun Sun, Shibo Zhang, Zhixia Ji, Justin Z. Zhang
An enormous challenge for project management is to identify similar research projects accurately and efficiently among numerous proposals. To address this challenge, this paper proposes an algorithm to calculate the similarity between research projects using an improved generating method for fused word order sentence vectors based on USIF (unsupervised random walk sentence embeddings). The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is about 15.8% more accurate than the existing approaches. The authors also propose a pre-checking algorithm by introducing a complex research cooperation graph to enhance query efficiency. The results show the pre-checking method reduces the query time cost by 96% on average.
项目管理面临的一个巨大挑战是在众多提案中准确有效地识别相似的研究项目。为了解决这一挑战,本文提出了一种基于USIF(无监督随机行走句子嵌入)的融合词序句子向量的改进生成方法来计算研究项目之间的相似度的算法。实验结果表明,该算法的准确率比现有方法提高了15.8%左右。通过引入复杂的研究合作图,提出了一种预检算法,以提高查询效率。结果表明,预检查方法平均减少了96%的查询时间开销。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Developments in the Business Perspective of Cloud Computing 理解云计算的商业前景的发展
3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.330751
Harsh Parekh, Huai-Tzu Cheng, Andrew Schwarz
Research on cloud computing (CC) has gained a lot of momentum owing to its massive adoption. It has moved beyond the exploration of inherent capabilities to understand its disruptiveness and transformative value. In this vein, the authors conducted a comparative literature review of 101 articles to better understand the developments from previous reviews. This article serves as a replication study to evaluate the growth of the business perspective of CC. The authors identify 126 factors guiding the characteristics, adoption, governance, and business impact of the cloud. Further, they employ a rigorous analysis that situates our review at the intersection of these factors and applies a multidimensional scaling technique. The developed matrix (a) helps to clarify the current state of research, (b) identifies research gaps, and (c) identifies potential further research avenues. Unlike previous reviews, this developed multidimensional view of each article uncovers numerous perspectives that can guide future research.
云计算(CC)的研究由于其被广泛采用而获得了很大的动力。它已经超越了对内在能力的探索,开始理解其颠覆性和变革价值。在这种情况下,作者对101篇文章进行了比较文献综述,以更好地了解以往综述的发展。本文作为一项评估云计算业务前景增长的复制研究,作者确定了126个因素,这些因素指导着云计算的特征、采用、治理和业务影响。此外,他们采用严格的分析,将我们的审查置于这些因素的交叉点,并应用多维缩放技术。开发的矩阵(a)有助于澄清研究的现状,(b)确定研究差距,(c)确定潜在的进一步研究途径。与以前的评论不同,这种对每篇文章的多维视角揭示了许多可以指导未来研究的观点。
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引用次数: 0
The Design of a Compound Neural Network-Based Economic Management Model for Advancing the Digital Economy 推进数字经济的复合神经网络经济管理模型设计
3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.330678
Ke Shang, Muhammad Asif
The rapid progress of the digital economy has brought forth a myriad of complexities in economic governance, particularly in the domains of stocks and network finance. The authors propose the exploration of an innovative economic management model founded on the compound neural network framework. Central to this approach is the utilization of the deep bidirectional long and short-term memory neural network model (Bi-LSTM) as the primary instrument for predictive analysis, complemented by the refinement and enhancement provided by the Markov chain model. Through comparative analysis of experiments, it is found that although the forecast price of this model has a certain lag, it has a more accurate judgment than other prediction models, and the accuracy and recall rate reach 87.66% and 86.31%. At the same time, the error evaluation index R2 is very close to the upper limit 1 of the index, and the mean absolute error MAE Hill inequality coefficient; TIC root; mean square error; RMSE; and symmetric mean percentage error (SMAPE) are 0.2654, 0.0124, 0.3481, and 0.3531, respectively.
数字经济的快速发展给经济治理带来了诸多复杂性,特别是在股票和网络金融领域。作者提出了基于复合神经网络框架的创新经济管理模式的探索。该方法的核心是利用深度双向长短期记忆神经网络模型(Bi-LSTM)作为预测分析的主要工具,辅以马尔可夫链模型的改进和增强。通过实验对比分析,发现该模型的预测价格虽然存在一定的滞后,但其判断比其他预测模型更为准确,准确率和召回率分别达到87.66%和86.31%。同时,误差评价指标R2非常接近该指标的上限1,且MAE的平均绝对误差为希尔不等式系数;抽搐的根;均方误差;RMSE;对称平均百分比误差(SMAPE)分别为0.2654、0.0124、0.3481和0.3531。
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引用次数: 0
A Two-Stage Emotion Generation Model Combining CGAN and pix2pix 结合CGAN和pix2pix的两阶段情绪生成模型
3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.330647
Yuanqing Wang, Dahlan Abdul Ghani, Bingqian Zhou
Computer vision has made significant advancements in emotional design. Designers can now utilize computer vision to create emotionally captivating designs that deeply resonate with people. This article aims at enhancing emotional design selection by separating appearance and color. A two-stage emotional design method is proposed, which yields significantly better results compared to classical single-stage methods.. In the Radboud face dataset (RaFD), facial expressions primarily rely on appearance, while color plays a relatively smaller role. Therefore, the two-stage model presented in this article can focus on shape design. By utilizing the SSIM image quality evaluation index, our model demonstrates a 31.63% improvement in generation performance compared to the CGAN model. Additionally, the PSNR image quality evaluation index shows a 10.78% enhancement in generation performance. The proposed model achieves superior design results and introduces various design elements.This article exhibits certain improvements in design effectiveness and scalability compared to conventional models.
计算机视觉在情感设计方面取得了重大进展。设计师现在可以利用计算机视觉来创造情感上迷人的设计,与人们产生深刻的共鸣。本文旨在通过色与色的分离,加强感性的设计选择。提出了一种两阶段情感设计方法,与传统的单阶段方法相比,效果明显更好。在Radboud人脸数据集(RaFD)中,面部表情主要依赖于外观,而颜色的作用相对较小。因此,本文提出的两阶段模型可以专注于形状设计。通过使用SSIM图像质量评价指标,我们的模型与CGAN模型相比,生成性能提高了31.63%。此外,PSNR图像质量评价指标的生成性能提高了10.78%。所提出的模型取得了较好的设计效果,并引入了多种设计元素。与传统模型相比,本文展示了在设计有效性和可伸缩性方面的某些改进。
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引用次数: 2
The Duality Determinants of Adoption Intention in Digital Transformation Implementation 数字化转型实施中采用意向的二元决定因素
3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.330534
Cheng-Kui Huang, Chueh-An Lee, Ying-Ni Chen
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the trend of digital transformation (DT) among businesses. DT redefines business models, which significantly changes employees' work practices. If employees lack an appropriate mindset for DT, it can result in DT failure. However, little research has explored the intention of employees to embrace DT. This study proposes a dilemmatic dual-factor research model to examine the factors influencing employees' acceptance of DT, including management support and resistance to change in the outer/explicit aspect and perceived benefits and inertia in the inner/tacit aspect. The study found that the perceived benefits of DT positively impact employees' intention to accept DT, but resistance to change and perceived inertia are significant barriers. Moreover, management support alone is insufficient to encourage employees to accept DT. This study is distinct from prior research, which typically focuses on successfully implementing DT from the firm's perspective. Instead, the study offers valuable insights into promoting employee acceptance of DT.
新冠肺炎疫情加速了企业数字化转型的趋势。DT重新定义了商业模式,极大地改变了员工的工作方式。如果员工缺乏合适的DT心态,就会导致DT失败。然而,很少有研究探讨员工接受DT的意图。本研究提出了一个两难的双因素研究模型,考察了影响员工DT接受度的因素,包括外部/显性方面的管理层支持和变革阻力,以及内部/隐性方面的感知利益和惯性。研究发现,感知到的DT利益正向影响员工接受DT的意愿,但抗拒变革和感知惯性是显著的障碍。此外,仅靠管理层的支持不足以鼓励员工接受DT。这项研究不同于以往的研究,后者通常侧重于从公司的角度成功实施DT。相反,该研究为促进员工接受DT提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Financial Risk Management in China Using Complex Network Analysis 基于复杂网络分析的中国能源金融风险管理
3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.330249
Guobin Fang, Yaoxun Deng, Huimin Ma, Jun Zhang, Li Pan
Effective energy financial risk management is crucial to ensure that China's economic system can remain stable. This article utilizes the quantile vector autoregressive spillover index model, complex networks, and deep learning methods to simultaneously assess both the internal and external energy financial market risks in China. Spillover effects under different market conditions are also examined. The research findings indicate that: (1) Under extreme market conditions, static total spillover values between internal and external markets exceed 70%, while under normal market conditions, they are only around 53% and 13%, respectively; (2) Crude oil and fuel oil as well as energy and stocks are important nodes in both internal and external markets; and (3) The attention-convolutional neural network-long short-term memory model outperforms the second-best performing model, and achieves an improvement of 12.9% and 21.4% in terms of mean absolute error and root mean square error, respectively; inclusion of early warning indicators leads to further improvements of 19.8% and 31.9%, respectively.
有效的能源金融风险管理是确保中国经济体系稳定的关键。本文运用分位数向量自回归溢出指数模型、复杂网络和深度学习方法对中国能源金融市场内外风险进行了同步评估。分析了不同市场条件下的溢出效应。研究结果表明:(1)在极端市场条件下,内外部市场的静态总溢出值超过70%,而在正常市场条件下,内外部市场的静态总溢出值分别仅为53%和13%左右;(2)原油和燃料油、能源和库存是内外市场的重要节点;(3)注意-卷积神经网络-长短期记忆模型优于表现第二好的模型,平均绝对误差和均方根误差分别提高了12.9%和21.4%;纳入预警指标后,分别进一步提高19.8%和31.9%。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing the Willingness to Accept Health Behavior and Psychological Monitoring Systems in the Milieu of Information Management Technology 信息管理技术环境下影响健康行为接受意愿的因素及心理监测系统
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.330020
Na Li, Chongyuan Guan, Xuefeng Huang, Qinfang Zhen, Anni Wang, Xin Dai, Yuanyuan Zhang
With the continuous development of information technology and information management systems, they are widely and successfully used in practice. Health behavior and psychological monitoring systems are a breakthrough in the technological transformation of the therapeutic field. It is widely used in the field of healing and health care with its characteristics of convenience, quickness, accuracy, and timeliness. In this study, 466 valid samples were collected by questionnaires from students. The results show that effort expectation, community influence, and convenience have a positive effect on the health behaviors monitored by the health behavior and psychological monitoring systems of school students, and the three factors indirectly influence the behavioral intention through influencing the perceived value, learning willingness, and perceived trust and then affect the actual behavior. Based on the analysis results of this research, the authors provide research and management recommendations for health behavior and psychological monitoring systems operators and researchers in related fields.
随着信息技术和信息管理系统的不断发展,在实践中得到了广泛而成功的应用。健康行为和心理监测系统是治疗领域技术变革的突破口。它具有方便、快捷、准确、及时等特点,广泛应用于医疗保健领域。在本研究中,通过问卷调查收集了466份有效样本。结果表明:努力期望、社区影响和便利因素对健康行为和心理监测系统监测的在校学生健康行为具有正向影响,并通过影响感知价值、学习意愿和感知信任间接影响行为意向,进而影响实际行为。基于本研究的分析结果,作者对健康行为与心理监测系统的操作者和相关领域的研究者提出了研究和管理建议。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing the Behavioural Intention to Use AI-Generated Images in Business 影响商业中使用人工智能生成图像的行为意向的因素
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.330019
C. Maican, S. Sumedrea, A. Tecău, Eliza Nichifor, I. Chițu, R. Lixăndroiu, G. Brătucu
Motivated by the need to better understand the ongoing role of artificial intelligence in businesses and to shift the focus from a purely technological and algorithmic perspective to one that encompasses human-computer interaction, this article aims to investigate people's intention to use AI for generating images in a business context. The present study employed structural equation modelling to analyse how factors from UTAUT2 such as perceived customer value, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions affect behavioural intention. The research introduces new moderators (creativity and English language proficiency), in the context of generative AI. Language proficiency and gender impact AI usage, while the impact of effort expectancy is more pronounced in cases of low creativity.
为了更好地理解人工智能在商业中的持续作用,并将重点从纯粹的技术和算法角度转移到包含人机交互的角度,本文旨在调查人们在商业环境中使用人工智能生成图像的意图。本研究采用结构方程模型来分析UTAUT2中的因素,如感知顾客价值、努力预期、社会影响和便利条件如何影响行为意愿。该研究在生成式人工智能的背景下引入了新的调节因子(创造力和英语语言能力)。语言能力和性别影响人工智能的使用,而努力预期的影响在创造力低的情况下更为明显。
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引用次数: 0
The Shape of Workbreaks to Come 未来的工作休息模式
IF 6.5 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.4018/joeuc.329596
Jo Ann Oravec
For employees, work involves taking breaks as well as engaging in specific required duties, and sometimes that break taking is construed as “cyberslacking” by employers. After historical treatments of cyberslacking concepts, this article analyzes ways that artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies and the “bossware” platform genre are aiding management to counter the cyberslacking phenomena directly exhibited by employees or projected from previous activities and profiles. It contrasts straightforward “policing” methods that aim toward the identification of cyberslacking instances for selective punishment through surveillance, with “predictive cyberslacking” approaches that profile certain trends and patterns in employee behavior. Such identified inclinations can be used to engage or nudge workers into specific, individualized patterns of work and approved recreational or developmental activity. A medicalization-style approach is often used in bossware to entice employees toward particular mental health-themed activities (including mindfulness and meditation activities).
对于员工来说,工作包括休息以及履行特定的职责,有时这种休息被雇主解释为“网络松懈”。在对网络懈怠概念进行历史处理后,本文分析了人工智能(AI)方法论和“老板软件”平台类型如何帮助管理层应对员工直接表现出的或从以前的活动和个人资料中投射出的网络懈怠现象。它将旨在识别网络松懈情况以通过监控进行选择性惩罚的直接“监管”方法与描述员工行为某些趋势和模式的“预测性网络松懈”方法进行了对比。这种确定的倾向可以用来吸引或推动工人进入特定的、个性化的工作模式和批准的娱乐或发展活动。老板软件中经常使用医学化风格的方法来吸引员工进行特定的心理健康主题活动(包括正念和冥想活动)。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Organizational and End User Computing
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