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Design of Horizontal Shell Core Casting Machine for Small and Medium Enterprise in the Automotive Sector 汽车行业中小型企业卧式壳芯铸造机的设计
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10100
None Armansyah, None Agus Sudianto, None Budhi Martana, None Satrio Bagas Damar Handito, None Ridwan Bambang Riantio, None Raden Pranaya Didva, None Ferdyanto
The manufacturing industry plays an important role in a country's economy because it can produce high-value products and has the opportunity to create jobs for local communities. In this study, the authors designed a horizontal shell core casting machine for small and medium enterprises in the automotive sector with a productivity of 60 seconds per cycle of products is designed based on requirements needed. This shell core casting machine is a device to produce shell core molds used to manufacture automotive components and parts. The design of this device was focused on engineering design in the form of 2-dimensional drawings and computer aided design models in 3-dimensional form. This study was done in collaboration with a local machinery manufacturer in Karawang district in Indonesia. It is expected from these designs will become a reference to manufacture shell core casting machines to support national industrialization impacted on improving the local community's economy.
制造业在一个国家的经济中扮演着重要的角色,因为它可以生产高价值的产品,并有机会为当地社区创造就业机会。在这项研究中,作者设计了一种卧式壳芯铸造机,适用于汽车行业的中小型企业,每周期产品的生产率为60秒,是根据需要设计的。本壳芯铸造机是一种生产汽车零部件壳芯模具的设备。该装置的设计以工程设计为重点,以二维图纸的形式进行设计,以三维计算机辅助设计模型的形式进行设计。这项研究是与印度尼西亚卡拉旺地区的一家当地机械制造商合作完成的。期望从这些设计中可以成为制造壳芯铸造机的参考,以支持国家工业化的影响,改善当地社区的经济。
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引用次数: 0
Four-Layer QoS Analysis for Multimedia Traffic over Wi-Fi Network at UPNVJ Laboratory 基于Wi-Fi网络的多媒体流量四层QoS分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10111
None Inez Innocentia Rahawarin, None Fajar Rahayu Ikhwannul Mariati, None Achmad Zuchriadi, None Andhika Octa
One technique to evaluate and enhance the quality of telecommunications services is to monitor and measure the Quality of Service (QoS) and the user’s Quality of Experience (QoE). This method is suitable to be performed in an area that provides public Wi-Fi for multi-user, such as Wi-Fi at the UPN Veteran Jakarta Electrical Engineering Laboratory. The survey results show that there are still many issues experienced by users regarding the availability, accessibility, retainability, and stability of the network and application services accessed. The multimedia application services analyzed in this study are WhatsApp Desktop Call (voice traffic), Zoom Meeting (video traffic), and the UPNVJ LeADS web (data traffic). The tools used for data collection are Wireshark, PRTG, router admin panel web, and Command Prompt. Based on the monitoring, it was found that: network quality degrades when connected to more than 5 devices at the same time, frequent downtime conditions can reach 54% in a day, and the average data packet traffic speed across one device is 4,34 Mbps. Based on the average calculation of the QoS parameters measured: the highest throughput value is obtained on the UPNVJ LeADS web which reaches 102,09 Kbps, the highest delay value is obtained in the WA Desktop Call which reaches 521,39 ms, the highest jitter value is obtained in the WA Desktop Call which reaches 1,21 ms, and the highest packet loss value is obtained in Zoom Meeting which reaches 2,16%. The most common issue experienced by users is the “no internet” condition on the Wi-Fi network. The solution for network optimization in this condition can be done by administration setting and network management.
评估和提高电信服务质量的一种技术是对服务质量(QoS)和用户体验质量(QoE)进行监控和测量。该方法适用于提供多用户公共Wi-Fi的区域,例如UPN老兵雅加达电气工程实验室的Wi-Fi。调查结果显示,用户在访问的网络和应用服务的可用性、可访问性、可保留性和稳定性方面仍然遇到许多问题。本研究分析的多媒体应用服务包括WhatsApp Desktop Call(语音流量)、Zoom Meeting(视频流量)和UPNVJ LeADS web(数据流量)。数据收集工具包括Wireshark、PRTG、router admin panel web、Command Prompt。通过监测发现:当同时连接5台以上设备时,网络质量下降,频繁停机情况可达到一天54%,单台设备平均数据包流量速度为4.34 Mbps。对测量的QoS参数进行平均计算:UPNVJ LeADS web的吞吐量最高,达到102.09 Kbps; WA Desktop Call的时延最高,达到521.39 ms; WA Desktop Call的抖动最高,达到1.21 ms; Zoom Meeting的丢包最高,达到2.16%。用户遇到的最常见的问题是Wi-Fi网络“断网”。在这种情况下,网络优化的解决方案可以通过行政设置和网络管理来实现。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation Framework National Institute of Standards and Technology (Nist) Evidence Digital In The Forensic Process Social Media 实施框架国家标准与技术研究所(Nist)证据数字化在法医过程中的社交媒体
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10084
None Radika Muzdalifa Abubakar, None Muhammad Sabri Ahmad, None Syarifuddin N. Kapita, None Ahmad Fuad
Many people carry out social media activities which are not only positive activities but also activities that have a negative impact, such as crimes in cyberspace. especially forensics mobile in assisting the resolution of crime cases through social media Instagram with media access smartphone. The biggest problem in the data retrieval process is that the perpetrator deletes or tries to eliminate digital evidence on a smartphone so this research aims to implement the framework National Institute of Standards and Technology to investigate data forensic evidence on social media Instagram accessed via smartphone Android by using tools mobile Edit forensic in data extraction on a smartphone with workflow stages collection, - reporting. This study uses a conversation scenario on the Instagram feature direct message (DM) with conditions including deleting data on the Instagram application. The method used in handling cybercrime with media evidence smartphones is the method National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The results of this study are in collecting data in the form of 25 conversations (chat), 206 images, 86 videos, 5 audio, and 4 call logs on smartphones. However tools MOBILEdit Forensic in returning digital evidence are unable to recover conversations and call logs as a whole.
许多人在社交媒体上进行活动,这些活动既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面,比如网络犯罪。特别是法医手机,通过社交媒体Instagram和媒体访问智能手机协助解决犯罪案件。数据检索过程中最大的问题是犯罪者删除或试图消除智能手机上的数字证据,因此本研究旨在实施国家标准与技术研究所的框架,通过智能手机Android访问社交媒体Instagram上的数据取证证据,使用工具mobile Edit forensic在智能手机上进行数据提取,具有工作流阶段收集,-报告。本研究使用了Instagram功能直接消息(DM)的对话场景,条件包括删除Instagram应用程序上的数据。利用媒体证据智能手机处理网络犯罪的方法是美国国家标准技术研究院(NIST)的方法。本次研究的结果是收集了智能手机上25个对话(聊天),206个图像,86个视频,5个音频和4个通话记录的数据。然而,MOBILEdit Forensic工具在返回数字证据时,无法从整体上恢复对话和通话记录。
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引用次数: 0
User interface analysis on shopee website using heuiristic method 用启发式方法分析shopee网站的用户界面
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10097
None Zeinor Rahman, None Budyi Suswanto
Human and computer interaction is a science that focuses on planning and designing a system so that users can interact and work together according to the needs of the users themselves in the most effective way at every step of their work. The role of the user interface greatly influences the usability of an application or system. Heuristic Evaluation (HE) is considered the best usability evaluation method compared to others because it can find severe problems that other methods cannot detect. Therefore researchers will analyze the user interface on the Shopee website using the HE method. User Interface Analysis on Websites with the HE Method through online questionnaire distribution, from the results of online questionnaire distribution, it can be concluded that the website has deficiencies in terms of auxiliary features and documentation to assist users in using the system. Declared less because it has the lowest rcount (Total) value of 0.587 compared to other counts. Suggestions for research on Shopee user satisfaction analysis using the HE method, the authors convey suggestions that need to be improved in future research, namely that it is necessary to conduct research on Shopee user satisfaction using the HE method in a broader scope.
人机交互是一门专注于规划和设计系统的科学,使用户可以根据用户自己的需要在他们工作的每一步以最有效的方式进行交互和协同工作。用户界面的角色极大地影响着应用程序或系统的可用性。启发式评估(Heuristic Evaluation, HE)被认为是可用性评估中最好的方法,因为它能发现其他方法无法发现的严重问题。因此,研究者将使用HE方法对Shopee网站的用户界面进行分析。利用HE方法对网站进行用户界面分析,通过在线发放问卷,从在线发放问卷的结果可以看出,该网站在辅助功能和文档方面存在不足,无法帮助用户使用系统。声明较少,因为与其他计数相比,它具有最低的rcount (Total)值0.587。使用HE方法对Shopee用户满意度分析的研究建议,作者提出了在未来的研究中需要改进的建议,即有必要在更广泛的范围内使用HE方法对Shopee用户满意度进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Zinc Electroplated Coating and Post Weld Heat Treatment on Micro Dissimilar Metal Inert Gas Welding 微异种金属惰性气体焊接的镀锌涂层及焊后热处理
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10113
None Mahrus Khoirul Umami, None Hakam Muzakki, None Zainal Arifin
The welding process could reduce the performance of the material both microstructure and mechanical strength. Therefore, handling the welding results was necessary. There are several ways to improve the performance of welded joints, namely heat treatment and coating using electroplating. The materials used were galvanized and stainless steel 201 with a size of 100 x 50 x 0.5 mm. Welding used the Metal Inert Gas (MIG) method, while the filler metal used was AWS ER70S-6. The results of the welding were coated by electroplating, while the post-weld heat treatment was carried out to determine the effect of electroplating and heat treatment on the hardness of the joints. There were three temperature variations namely 250 °C, 300 °C, and 350 °C, and three variations of holding time, namely 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 90 minutes. The highest value of roughness (116.68 VHN) was obtained from a combination of a temperature of 300 °C and a holding time of 30 minutes. While the lowest hardness value (54.93 HVN) was obtained from a temperature of 300 °C with a holding time of 90 minutes.
焊接过程会降低材料的微观组织和机械强度。因此,对焊接结果进行处理是必要的。改善焊接接头性能的方法有几种,即热处理和电镀涂层。使用的材料是镀锌和不锈钢201,尺寸为100 x 50 x 0.5 mm。焊接采用金属惰性气体(MIG)法,填充金属采用AWS ER70S-6。焊接后进行电镀处理,焊后进行热处理,确定电镀和热处理对接头硬度的影响。温度有250℃、300℃、350℃三种变化,保温时间有30分钟、60分钟、90分钟三种变化。当温度为300℃,保温时间为30分钟时,获得的粗糙度值最高,为116.68 VHN。当温度为300℃,保温时间为90分钟时,硬度值最低,为54.93 HVN。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of vocational education learning in pandemic times with a modified blended learning system and appropriate technology 利用改进的混合学习系统和适当的技术优化大流行时期职业教育学习
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10089
None Djubir R. E. Kembuan, None Johan R. Batmetan, None Metsi Daud, None Billy MH Kilis
The blended/hybrid learning system is a way that can be done today with adjustments to the conventional side with the application of health protocols. Utilizing and optimizing hybrid learning by modifying and utilizing appropriate technology will provide learning solutions during a pandemic. Hybrid learning does not have to be a monopoly and ignores conventional learning. Conventional learning must also be modified according to the protocol carefully so that it remains effective. The use of appropriate technology also needs to be specifically encouraged for teachers. ICT is a shared hope, although it is undeniable that for vocational training there must be hands-on practice and training. To optimize learning with various approaches, it must still lead to effectiveness, efficiency and relevance to the object of students. Learning in vocational education has characteristics that need to be studied in more detail so that quality is maintained. In this study, the choice of surveys on students for learning options with blended learning, with a comparison of 60% conventional and 40% ICT/Online, Appropriate Technology, and combinations obtained an average result of 22.5%, 17.75%, 13 .5 % and 6.25%, (a survey of students, students, teachers and lecturers for the even semester of 2020/2021) within the scope of Unima and its surroundings. The results of a survey of students, both students, students or teachers and lecturers show that there is no full readiness in choosing various alternatives, software and hardware readiness is still needed for students and teachers in particular so that the implementation of education can be more varied in choosing alternatives and achieving the desired goals. The conclusions of this study are: Online or blended learning cannot be applied optimally in Vocational High Schools / Vocational Schools, besides the reason that it still needs face-to-face practice and training, the infrastructure is still not supported. The results of the survey on student lecturers as a comparison are generally still constrained by many things, including facilities and human resources. On the other hand, in vocational education learning the whole process must consider practice or training which means there must be limited face-to-face or group meetings. Optimizing conventional learning according to the process and blended learning must pay attention to the readiness of students including the learning environment, namely external factors and students' mental readiness, internal. For optimization so that the quality of learning is not neglected, it is necessary to consider the existence of practice and training in subjects related to practice or which require training. Some suggestions are: There is a need for the role of the government, and education stakeholders if learning is still in a pandemic period. For students and teachers, it is necessary to have adequate support facilities. Various learnings can be done if there is an equitable fu
混合/混合学习系统是一种今天可以通过应用卫生协议对传统方面进行调整的方法。通过修改和利用适当的技术来利用和优化混合学习将在大流行期间提供学习解决方案。混合式学习不一定是一种垄断,也不一定会忽视传统学习。传统学习也必须根据协议仔细修改,以保持其有效性。还需要特别鼓励教师使用适当的技术。ICT是一个共同的希望,尽管不可否认的是,职业培训必须有动手实践和培训。要用各种方法优化学习,它仍然必须导致有效性、效率和与学生对象的相关性。职业教育中的学习有其特点,需要对其进行更细致的研究,以保持其质量。在本研究中,对学生进行混合学习选择的调查,对比了60%的传统和40%的ICT/Online,适当的技术和组合,在Unima及其周围的范围内获得了22.5%,17.75%,13.5%和6.25%的平均结果(对2020/2021学期的学生,学生,教师和讲师的调查)。对学生、学生或教师和讲师的调查结果表明,在选择各种替代方案时没有充分的准备,特别是学生和教师仍然需要软件和硬件的准备,以便教育的实施可以在选择替代方案和实现预期目标时更加多样化。本研究的结论是:在线或混合学习不能在职业高中/职业学校中得到最佳应用,除了它仍然需要面对面的实践和培训,基础设施仍然不支持。作为比较的学生讲师的调查结果总体上仍然受到许多因素的限制,包括设施和人力资源。另一方面,在职业教育中学习的全过程 必须考虑实践或培训,这意味着必须有有限的面对面或小组会议。根据过程优化常规学习和混合式学习必须注意学生的准备情况,包括学习环境,即外部因素和学生的心理准备情况,内部因素。为了使学习质量不被忽视而进行优化,有必要考虑与实践相关或需要培训的科目中是否存在实践和培训。一些建议是:如果学习仍处于大流行时期,政府和教育利益相关者有必要发挥作用。对于学生和教师来说,有足够的支持设施是必要的。如果公平地实现教育基础设施,就可以进行各种学习。SMK的练习设施需要扩大,这样小组就会变小,接触到更多的学生。实习包需要根据流程进行调整,使之更简单。关键词:大流行期间优化学习
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 must consider practice or training which means there must be limited face-to-face or group meetings. Optimizing conventional learning according to the process and blended learning must pay attention to the readiness of students including the learning environment, namely external factors and students' mental readiness, internal. For optimization so that the quality of learning is not neglected, it is necessary to consider the existence of practice and training in subjects related to practice or which require training. Some suggestions are: There is a need for the role of the government, and education stakeholders if learning is still in a pandemic period. For students and teachers, it is necessary to have adequate support facilities. Various learnings can be done if there is an equitable fu","PeriodicalId":490649,"journal":{"name":"Technium","volume":"1 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135217855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental workload analysis using NASA-TLX method and Maslach burnout inventory at PT. XYZ (East Kalimantan Exitu Dumping Case Study) 使用NASA-TLX方法和Maslach倦怠量表分析XYZ工厂的心理工作量(东加里曼丹出口倾倒案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10112
None Raihan Ahmad Widiarto, None Muhamad As'adi, None Reda Rizal
The performance and productivity of individuals and organizations are greatly affected by workload. Excessive workload can be a serious problem for employees and organizations in an increasingly complex and dynamic world of work. Excessive workload can cause stress, burnout, and even workplace accidents, as well as affect the mental and physical health of employees as well as the quality and safety of goods and services produced by the company. Performance is affected by workload, workplace, and fatigue level. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that affect the level of fatigue of teams working on eksitu dumping activities at PT. XYZ. In this study, there were three variables, with their respective sub criteria: workload, fatigue level, and work environment. In this study, the subjects were all members of the eksitu dumping crew operating on the Balikpapan ship, totalling 32 people. To find out if Maslach's burnout inventory method affected worker burnout, the data was analyzed using NASA-TLX and Borg CR10. The results showed that mental load is a component that has an influence on the level of burnout of workers in dumping.
个人和组织的绩效和生产力受到工作量的极大影响。在一个日益复杂和动态的工作世界中,过度的工作量对员工和组织来说是一个严重的问题。过度的工作量会造成压力,倦怠,甚至工作场所事故,并影响员工的身心健康,以及公司生产的商品和服务的质量和安全。性能受工作量、工作场所和疲劳程度的影响。本研究的目的是确定影响在PT. XYZ进行eksitsitu倾倒活动的团队疲劳程度的因素。在本研究中,有三个变量,并有各自的子标准:工作量,疲劳程度和工作环境。在本研究中,受试者均为在Balikpapan船上作业的eksitu倾倒船员,共32人。为了研究Maslach的职业倦怠量表是否影响员工的职业倦怠,我们使用NASA-TLX和Borg CR10对数据进行了分析。结果表明,心理负荷是影响倾倒工人职业倦怠水平的一个因素。
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引用次数: 0
Lighting Intensity Controller Design Using Node Mcu Esp-8266 基于节点Mcu Esp-8266的照明强度控制器设计
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10065
None Nurmina Y Rakib, None Imam Hizbullah, None Zulaeha Mabud
Controlling lights using the Internet is one of the uses of the Internet of Things concept. This light intensity control system is an alternative to saving electricity. Currently, the use of smartphones is no stranger to the broader community as well as the use of messaging applications such as Whatsapp. This research develops a prototype that applies the concept of remote control to a light control system and monitors light intensity that utilizes the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller and is also a wifi module and uses a relay instead of a switch and also a servo that maintains light intensity. System control uses a smartphone and Whatsapp application to send commands to the microcontroller. The results of testing this prototype can work and function properly, realizing a remote light control system turns off and turns on the lights and adjusts the light intensity through commands sent via the Whatsapp application.
利用互联网控制灯光是物联网概念的用途之一。这种光强控制系统是节约电力的一种替代方法。目前,智能手机的使用对更广泛的社区来说并不陌生,Whatsapp等即时通讯应用程序的使用也是如此。本研究开发了一个原型,将远程控制的概念应用于光控系统,并利用NodeMCU ESP8266微控制器监测光强度,该系统也是一个wifi模块,使用继电器代替开关,还有一个伺服器来保持光强度。系统控制使用智能手机和Whatsapp应用程序向微控制器发送命令。测试结果表明,该样机可以正常工作和运行,实现了远程灯光控制系统通过Whatsapp应用程序发送的命令开关灯和调节光强。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Design of Cisco Packet Tracer Interconnections Between Autonomous Systems (AS) Using the Border Gateway Protocol at Campus 3 Khairun University 基于边界网关协议的自治系统(AS)间Cisco数据包跟踪互连分析与设计
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10075
None Saiful Do. Abdullah, None Alan Wahyudin Nur, None Hairil Kurniadi Siradjuddin, None Rosihan, None Adelina Ibrahim
The purpose of the research is to analyze and design Autonomous System (AS) Interconnection using Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) at Campus 3, Khairun University. AS itself is an entity that plays an important role in a computer network consisting of several interconnected networks. BGP is a routing protocol used to exchange routing information between different ASes. The research methodology used includes a literature review to understand the concepts and basic principles of BGP and the relationship between ASes. Cisco Packet Tracer was later used as a simulation tool to design and implement interconnection scenarios between ASes at Campus 3, Khairun University. Analysis was conducted on network performance related to inter-AS connectivity, including latency, data transfer rate, and reliability. In addition, security aspects are also assessed to ensure the inter-AS connection at Campus 3, Khairun University is secure against cybersecurity attacks and threats. The results of this research will provide a better understanding of the relationship between AS and BGP implementation in a campus context. In addition, this research can also provide recommendations for improvements or enhancements to improve the performance and security of inter-AS connections at Campus 3 of Khairun University.
研究的目的是分析和设计在凯润大学3校区使用边界网关协议(BGP)的自治系统(AS)互连。AS本身是一个实体,在由多个相互连接的网络组成的计算机网络中起着重要的作用。BGP是一种路由协议,用于在不同的as之间交换路由信息。本文采用的研究方法包括文献综述,以了解BGP的概念和基本原理以及as之间的关系。Cisco Packet Tracer后来被用作模拟工具,用于设计和实现Khairun大学3校区as之间的互连场景。对与as间连通性相关的网络性能进行了分析,包括延迟、数据传输速率和可靠性。此外,还对安全方面进行了评估,以确保凯润大学3校区的as间连接能够抵御网络安全攻击和威胁。本研究的结果将有助于更好地理解校园环境中自治系统和BGP实现之间的关系。此外,本研究还可以提供改进或增强建议,以提高凯润大学3校区as间连接的性能和安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Voltage Stability of Power Using L-Index Voltage Stability 用l -指数电压稳定性分析电力电压稳定性
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10116
None Djami Olii, None Eddy Djubir Kembuan, None Joucke Rapar, None Agus Takaredase
Voltage stability is highly dependent on the ability of the system to maintain voltage conditions throughout the bus, both under normal conditions and after a disturbance. One static analysis tool often used is the power flow completion method to determine the voltage magnitude at several points under review. This paper presents static voltage stability analysis for heavy and light load conditions on the load bus. Voltage stability analysis is performed on the IEEE-14 power system bus using the L-index voltage stability method. L-index values ranging from 0 – 1, buses with L-index voltage stability values close to 1.0 are identified as critical buses.
电压稳定性高度依赖于系统在整个总线上保持电压状态的能力,无论是在正常条件下还是在扰动之后。一种常用的静态分析工具是潮流补全法,用于确定所审查的几个点的电压幅度。本文介绍了负载母线上重载和轻载情况下的静态电压稳定性分析。采用l指数电压稳定法对IEEE-14型电力系统母线进行了电压稳定性分析。l指数取值范围为0 - 1,l指数电压稳定值接近1.0的母线被认为是临界母线。
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引用次数: 0
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