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The Influence of Latitude on the Climatic Characteristics of Classroom in Campus 1 and Campus 2 of Khairun University in Achieving Adaptive Thermal Comfort 纬度对凯润大学一、二校区教室气候特征实现适应性热舒适的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10083
None Tayeb Mustamin, None Nasrullah, None Sayyid Quraisy, None Aswar Masri
Microclimate variables are important factors that affect adaptive thermal comfort. These factors include air temperature, solar radiation, air humidity, and wind speed. This study focuses on discussing microclimate variables, specifically air temperature and air humidity. This is based on previous research indicating that the most influential climate variables are air temperature, solar radiation, and air humidity. This study is a field research aimed at comparing air temperature and air humidity between campus 1 and campus 2 of Khairun University, due to differences in geographical elevation. Measurements were taken in March. The variables of air temperature and air humidity were measured inside the building. The research results show significant differences between campus 1 and campus 2. These differences can be associated with the perceived adaptive thermal comfort by the users. The thermal sensation results direct that the majority of users in campus 2 feel cool, while the majority of users in campus 1 feel comfortable or neutral. These findings provide a strong basis for improving adaptive thermal comfort in both campuses by considering optimal air temperature and air humidity settings.
小气候变量是影响适应性热舒适的重要因素。这些因素包括气温、太阳辐射、空气湿度和风速。本研究侧重于讨论小气候变量,特别是空气温度和空气湿度。这是基于先前的研究表明,最具影响力的气候变量是气温、太阳辐射和空气湿度。本研究是一项实地研究,旨在比较凯润大学一校区和二校区由于地理海拔的差异而产生的空气温度和空气湿度。测量是在3月份进行的。测量了建筑内部的空气温度和空气湿度。研究结果表明,校园1和校园2之间存在显著差异。这些差异可能与用户感知的适应性热舒适有关。热感觉结果表明,校园2的大多数用户感觉凉爽,而校园1的大多数用户感觉舒适或中性。这些发现为通过考虑最佳空气温度和空气湿度设置来改善两个校区的适应性热舒适提供了强有力的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Solid Biomass Uses A Mixture Of Agricultural Waste As An Alternative Fuel 固体生物质利用农业废弃物的混合物作为替代燃料
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10120
None Rullie Annisa, None Ibnu Irawan, None Rifky Yusron, None Yusril Arifiyanto
Biomass is one of the agricultural waste that can be used as an alternative fuel substitute that is converted first into a briquette, the goal is to become an environmentally friendly fuel. Corn cobs and rice straw are one of the most common types of agricultural products in East Java, therefore alternative fuel potentials that will be obtained will also be higher. Research conducted that is aimed at finding out the characteristics of solid fuel (briquettes) include: Braket's heat values, briquette water content, briquette gray content and drop tests on briquettes using a mixture of corn cobs and rice straw. Variation of a mixture between corn cobs and rice straw of 1 kg, where 1 kg of corn cob and rice straw uses a mixture ratio of 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%and 60%: 40%by using flour adhesive kanji of 0.001 kg. Also uses two pressure variations, namely: A = 2500 kPa and B = 5000 kPa used in briquettes. The results of research from the briquette characteristics such as: the highest heat value using a 90% corn cob mixture and 10% rice straw obtained at 5546.74 Cal/gram. The most optimal water content uses an emphasis load of 5000 kPa using a 90% corn cob mixture and 10% rice straw obtained a value of 11.30%. The most optimal ash content also uses an emphasis load of 5000 kPa using a 90% corn cob mixture and 10% rice straw obtained a value of 20.58%. While the drop test value on the briquette uses a 5000 kPa pressing load using a 60% corn cob mixture and 40% rice straw obtained a value of 11.10% the large reduction of pasticles when dropped from a height.
生物质能是一种可以作为替代燃料的农业废弃物,它首先被转化为型煤,目标是成为一种环境友好型燃料。玉米芯和稻草是东爪哇最常见的农产品类型之一,因此将获得的替代燃料潜力也将更高。为查明固体燃料(型煤)的特性而进行的研究包括:布拉克热值、型煤含水量、型煤灰含量以及使用玉米芯和稻草混合的型煤的跌落试验。1公斤玉米芯与稻草混合的变异,其中1公斤玉米芯与稻草使用的混合比例为90%:10%、80%:20%、70%:30%和60%:40%,使用的面粉粘合剂汉字为0.001公斤。还采用两种压力变化,即:A = 2500kpa和B = 5000kpa用于型煤。从型煤特性的研究结果如:使用90%玉米芯和10%稻草的混合物获得的最高热值为5546.74 Cal/g。以90%玉米芯混合料和10%稻草混合料为重点负荷5000 kPa时,最佳含水量为11.30%。最优灰分掺量为5000 kPa,以90%玉米芯混合料和10%稻草混合料为重点负荷,灰分掺量为20.58%。而型煤的跌落试验值采用5000 kPa的压力负荷,使用60%的玉米芯混合物和40%的稻草,从高处跌落时,颗粒的大还原值为11.10%。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting Face Expressions in Real-Time Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Algorithm 使用卷积神经网络(CNN)算法实时检测面部表情
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10069
None Muhammad Haris Irham, None Abdul Mubarak, None Munazat Salmin, None Rosihan
This research discusses the use of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with the MobileNetV2 model in the real-time detection of human facial expressions. This research aims to develop a human face expression detection system using deep learning algorithms. This study used the observation data collection method and obtained secondary data from the FER2013 data set which contains 28,709 training samples, 3,859 validation data sets, and 3,859 test samples, for a total of 35,887 images with a resolution of 48x48 and seven categories of facial expressions. The training results showed that the CNN model using MobileNetV2 achieved an accuracy of 57% in the training process and 51% in the validation process. Based on the analysis of these results, testing using a confusion matrix with an accuracy of 51% concluded that the model was unable to properly recognize patterns of data with disgust and fear categories, leading to low accuracy. Some factors contributing to the system's inability to recognize expressions were due to similarities between facial expressions such as sad and fearful, or sad and disgusted. This study provides new insights into the development of technology for detecting human facial expressions using deep learning and the MobileNetV2 model.
本研究讨论了卷积神经网络(CNN)与MobileNetV2模型在人类面部表情实时检测中的应用。本研究旨在利用深度学习算法开发人脸表情检测系统。本研究采用观察数据收集方法,从FER2013数据集中获取辅助数据,FER2013数据集包含28,709个训练样本、3,859个验证数据集和3,859个测试样本,共35,887张图像,分辨率为48x48,面部表情分为7类。训练结果表明,使用MobileNetV2的CNN模型在训练过程中准确率达到57%,在验证过程中准确率达到51%。基于对这些结果的分析,使用混淆矩阵进行测试,准确率为51%,得出的结论是该模型无法正确识别厌恶和恐惧类别的数据模式,导致准确性较低。导致系统无法识别表情的一些因素是由于面部表情之间的相似性,例如悲伤和恐惧,或者悲伤和厌恶。这项研究为利用深度学习和MobileNetV2模型检测人类面部表情的技术发展提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Comprative Analysis of 4G Network Quality Between Telkomsel and Indosat Operators Using the G-Net Track Pro Application in the City of Ternate 基于G-Net Track Pro应用的Telkomsel和Indosat运营商4G网络质量对比分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10062
None Irwan Abdullah, None Zulaeha Mabud, None Fahrizal Djohar, None Fedi Haryanto H Tjan
In some areas the distribution of telecommunications networks is not evenly distributed, one example is in the city of Ternate. Several areas in the city of Ternate. The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of the 4G LTE network from providers in the city of Ternate, namely (Telkomsel and Indosat) using the G-Nettrack Pro application, the parameters measured are rsrp or network strength, The method used in this study is the drive test, The results showed that the RSRP distribution of Telkomsel operators in Sasa Village had a percentage of 43.05% with a sample of 155. Meanwhile, Indosat operators had a percentage of 34.83% with a sample of 117, the RSRP distribution of Telkomsel operators in Gambesi Village had a percentage of 42.02% with a sample of 133. While Indosat Operators have a percentage of 24.64% with a sample of 70, RSRP Distribution of Telkomsel Operators in the Stadium Village has a percentage of 64.29% with a sample of 117. Meanwhile, Indosat Operators have a percentage of 53.05% with a sample of 87, Distribution of RSRP Telkomsel Operators in Kelurahan Stadiums have a percentage of 57.76% with a sample of 145. Meanwhile, Indosat Operators have a percentage of 37.18% with a sample of 87.
在一些地区,电信网络的分布并不均匀,特尔纳特市就是一个例子。特尔纳特市的几个地区。本研究的目的是利用G-Nettrack Pro应用程序确定Ternate市的运营商(Telkomsel和Indosat)的4G LTE网络质量,测量的参数为rsrp或网络强度,本研究采用的方法是驱动测试,结果表明Telkomsel运营商在Sasa村的rsrp分布比例为43.05%,样本为155个。同时,在117个样本中,Indosat运营商的RSRP比例为34.83%,在Gambesi村的133个样本中,Telkomsel运营商的RSRP比例为42.02%。在70个样本中,Indosat运营商的比例为24.64%,而体育村Telkomsel运营商的RSRP分布比例为64.29%,样本为117。同时,Indosat运营商的比例为53.05%,样本为87家,RSRP Telkomsel运营商在Kelurahan体育场的分布比例为57.76%,样本为145家。同时,Indosat运营商的比例为37.18%,样本为87。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Transportasi Mode Selection to Khairun University Campus with Binary Logit Method 基于二元Logit方法的凯润大学校园交通模式选择研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10073
None Raudha Hakim, None Nurmaiyasa Marsaoly, None Muhammad Arby Somadayo
Land transportation mode is the main means of transportation to reach campus II Unkhair Gambesi which can be accessed using motorbikes and public transportation. Ternate City is one of the cities in North Maluku Province which has many important activities in the fields of education, politics, and economy. In addition, the center of government of North Maluku province is also still in the Ternate City area, so it also has an impact on the development of the lives of the people of Ternate City. This study aims to determine the effect of cost and travel time on the selection of transportation modes between private vehicles (motorcycles) and public transportation using the state preference method. This study uses the Stated preference method used for an approach by using respondents' opinions on various alternative options on the attributes of travel costs and travel time to transportation modes Private Vehicles (Motorcycles) and Public Transportation Case Study: Central Ternate – Campus II Unkhair Gambesi. The results of this study used linear regression analysis and the binary logit method. And it can be concluded that the chance of choosing a Private Vehicle (Motorcycle) is 74% while the chance of choosing public transportation is 26%.
陆路交通方式是到达Unkhair Gambesi校区的主要交通方式,可以使用摩托车和公共交通工具到达。特尔纳特市是北马鲁古省的一个城市,在教育、政治和经济领域都有许多重要的活动。此外,北马鲁古省的政府中心也仍在特尔纳特市地区,因此也对特尔纳特市人民生活的发展产生了影响。本研究旨在利用状态偏好法确定成本和出行时间对私家车(摩托车)与公共交通之间交通方式选择的影响。本研究采用陈述偏好法,通过使用受访者对交通方式的各种替代选择的看法来确定出行成本和出行时间的属性,私家车(摩托车)和公共交通。案例研究:中央学院-校园II。本研究结果采用线性回归分析和二元logit方法。可以得出选择私家车(摩托车)的几率为74%,选择公共交通的几率为26%。
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引用次数: 0
Availability of Land, Water, Human and Technology Resources in the Development of Food Estate Areas in Merauke-Indonesia 土地、水、人力和技术资源在印尼麦洛克粮食产业地区发展中的可用性
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10041
None Untari
The development of a food estate area in Merauke requires the availability of adequate resources in terms of quality and quantity. The research objective is to analyze the availability of resources in the development of industrial estates based on agricultural production produced in the development of food estates . The research was conducted in the food estate development area, namely Merauke Regency, analyzing secondary data. The data were analyzed from spatial data and then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. Some observation indicators are data on the availability of agricultural land for cultivation, analysis of potential water sources and needs, availability of human resources, and supporting infrastructure. The results of the analysis show that the availability of Merauke's land resources for the food estate is sufficient in terms of quantity and quality for agricultural cultivation, but has not been supported by adequate human resources, namely farmers and agricultural extension workers. Likewise with the availability of water resources and infrastructure facilities such as road networks, ports, electricity, and irrigation networks, it is necessary to revitalize existing facilities and add basic infrastructure networks for the development of a food estate area in Merauke.
Merauke食品产业的发展需要在质量和数量上提供足够的资源。本研究的目的是分析在食品产业发展中产生的农业生产的基础上,工业产业发展中资源的可获得性。本研究在食品地产开发区域,即Merauke Regency进行,分析二手数据。数据先从空间数据进行分析,再采用定性描述性分析方法进行分析。一些观测指标是关于可供耕种的农业用地的可用性、潜在水源和需求的分析、人力资源的可用性和支助基础设施的数据。分析结果表明,Merauke的粮食庄园土地资源的可获得性在数量和质量上都足够用于农业种植,但没有足够的人力资源支持,即农民和农业推广人员。同样,随着水资源和基础设施(如道路网络、港口、电力和灌溉网络)的可用性,有必要振兴现有设施并增加基础设施网络,以开发Merauke的食品地产区。
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引用次数: 0
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in Construction Projects in Ternate City 三市建设项目职业安全卫生(OSH)研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10057
None Endah Harisun, None Hery Purnomo, None Suhartini Suhartini
The importance of occupational safety and health (OHS) in the construction industry, especially in the construction project of the operating room at Dr.H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Hospital. This study used a questionnaire method and direct observation of respondents involved in the project. The results showed that the project had met occupational standards safety, but there was a need for improvement in the availability of flammable materials and evacuation routes. The company provides adequate PPE and health facilities. Prioritizing OHS in the project can avoid losses and prevent accidents, thus providing long-term benefits.
职业安全卫生(OHS)在建筑行业的重要性,特别是在Dr.H.手术室的建设项目。Chasan Boesoirie第三医院。本研究采用问卷调查法和直接观察参与项目的受访者。结果表明,该项目符合职业安全标准,但需要改进易燃材料的供应和疏散路线。公司提供充足的个人防护装备和卫生设施。在项目中优先考虑职业健康安全可以避免损失和防止事故,从而提供长期效益。
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引用次数: 0
Use Case Point Methods For Analysis of Software Development Cost In Information Communication Technology Units of Khairun University 用例点方法分析凯润大学信息通信技术单元软件开发成本
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10054
None Mukma Inna, None Achmad Fuad, None Abdul Mubarak, None Amal Khairan, None Arifandy Mario Mamonto, None Rosihan
The Information and Communication Technology Unit (ICTU) is a technical implementation unit in the field of information and communication technology development and management. Currently, Khairun University's ICTU is undertaking a software development project, one of which involves creating an application called "Permata". In the process of developing this application, one of the common challenges faced is estimating the project costs for software development, as the developers do not yet have a standard method to determine the costs of software development. The objective of this research is to produce a Use Case Point application for estimating the costs of software development at ICTU, Khairun University. The Use Case Point (UCP) method is derived from the Function Point Analysis (FPA) method and aims to provide a simple estimation method oriented toward software project objects. The software objects involved in this method are Actor Types (UAW), Use Case Weight (UUCW), Technical System Development Complexity (TF), and Development Environment Complexity (EF). The estimated time value for developing the Permata application is 1,389.844855 man-hours, equivalent to approximately 1.904 months. The estimated cost for the Permata application is Rp129,099,127.
信息和通信技术股是信息和通信技术开发和管理领域的技术实施单位。目前,凯润大学的ICTU正在进行一个软件开发项目,其中一个项目涉及创建一个名为“Permata”的应用程序。在开发此应用程序的过程中,面临的一个常见挑战是估计软件开发的项目成本,因为开发人员还没有确定软件开发成本的标准方法。本研究的目的是产生一个用例点应用程序,用于估计Khairun大学ICTU的软件开发成本。用例点(UCP)方法来源于功能点分析(FPA)方法,旨在提供一种面向软件项目对象的简单评估方法。该方法中涉及的软件对象是参与者类型(UAW)、用例权重(UUCW)、技术系统开发复杂性(TF)和开发环境复杂性(EF)。开发Permata应用程序的估计时间价值为1,389.844855个工时,相当于大约1.904个月。Permata应用程序的估计成本为Rp129,099,127。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Forecasting Accuracy Using the Short Moving Average (SMA) Method Using Boxplot Outlier Filtering and Not Using Outlier Filtering for Data that has a high level of variation 对于具有高变化水平的数据,使用箱线图离群值滤波和不使用离群值滤波的短移动平均(SMA)方法预测精度的比较
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10098
None Akhmad Tajuddin Tholaby MS
The Short Moving Average (SMA) forecasting method is one of the most widely used forecasting methods, especially for processing data with a high level of variation and is not linear with time. However, opportunities to develop and improve forecasting performance using the SMA method are still wide open. The performance of a forecasting method can be seen from the distribution of errors. SMA does not see and does not sort the type of input data that will be processed into a forecast value, whether the input data has small or large variations, or has outlier data. If the input data has an outlier, then that outlier can make the forecasting performance not good. One of the efforts to improve SMA forecasting performance is by filtering outlier data. In this study, a comparison was made of the forecasting results for SMA using outlier filtering with the forecasting results for SMA not using outlier filtering. The next step is to compare the error values, namely those that produce the smallest Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) values. From the results of the study it can be seen that the performance of SMA using the Boxplot filtering method gives better forecasting results than those without using outlier filtering.
短期移动平均线(SMA)预测方法是应用最广泛的预测方法之一,尤其适用于处理高度变化且不随时间线性变化的数据。然而,使用SMA方法开发和改进预测性能的机会仍然很大。从误差的分布可以看出预测方法的性能。SMA没有看到也没有对将被处理成预测值的输入数据的类型进行排序,无论输入数据是有小的还是大的变化,或者有离群数据。如果输入数据存在离群值,那么该离群值会使预测性能不佳。提高SMA预测性能的方法之一是过滤异常值数据。本研究将使用离群值滤波的SMA预测结果与未使用离群值滤波的SMA预测结果进行了比较。下一步是比较误差值,即产生最小均方误差(MSE)和平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)值的误差值。从研究结果可以看出,采用箱线图滤波方法的SMA的预测效果优于未使用离群值滤波的SMA。
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引用次数: 0
Floating Photovoltaic Potential in the Rawa Biru Area of South Papua Province 南巴布亚省拉瓦比鲁地区的浮动光伏潜力
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10044
None Johan Karim, None Damis Hardiantono, None Hariyanto Hariyanto
National energy policy and renewable energy development policy towards 23% in 2025, the first target is to increase solar energy capacity as a priority where development includes rooftop solar power plants, large scale solar power plants, and floating solar power plants. The legal basis for the development of renewable energy is the policies of the central government and regional governments through regulations made. South Papua with the potential of Rawa Biru which is one of the sources of clean water in Merauke. Rawa Biru with a watershed area (DAS) of 4,791.671 km2 and an actual water body area of ​​95 ha. Simulation is done using Google Earth and Solargis software. Potential of floating PV in Rawa Biru with data maps, solar azimuth and PV configurations. Area of 95 ha floating PV potential 53,25 MWp, generating potential 79,93 GWh/year and area of 8 ha floating PV potential 2,14 MWp, generating potential 3,24 GWh/year.
到2025年,国家能源政策和可再生能源发展政策的目标为23%,第一个目标是优先增加太阳能发电能力,发展包括屋顶太阳能电站、大型太阳能电站和浮动太阳能电站。可再生能源发展的法律依据是中央政府和地方政府通过法规制定的政策。南巴布亚拥有拉瓦比鲁的潜力,这是默劳克的清洁水源之一。拉瓦比鲁流域面积(DAS)为4,791.671平方公里,实际水体面积为95公顷。模拟使用Google Earth和Solargis软件完成。利用数据地图、太阳方位和PV配置,Rawa Biru浮动PV的潜力。面积95公顷浮动光伏潜力53,25 MWp,发电潜力79,93 GWh/年,面积8公顷浮动光伏潜力2,14 MWp,发电潜力3,24 GWh/年。
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引用次数: 0
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