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Availability of Land, Water, Human and Technology Resources in the Development of Food Estate Areas in Merauke-Indonesia 土地、水、人力和技术资源在印尼麦洛克粮食产业地区发展中的可用性
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10041
None Untari
The development of a food estate area in Merauke requires the availability of adequate resources in terms of quality and quantity. The research objective is to analyze the availability of resources in the development of industrial estates based on agricultural production produced in the development of food estates . The research was conducted in the food estate development area, namely Merauke Regency, analyzing secondary data. The data were analyzed from spatial data and then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. Some observation indicators are data on the availability of agricultural land for cultivation, analysis of potential water sources and needs, availability of human resources, and supporting infrastructure. The results of the analysis show that the availability of Merauke's land resources for the food estate is sufficient in terms of quantity and quality for agricultural cultivation, but has not been supported by adequate human resources, namely farmers and agricultural extension workers. Likewise with the availability of water resources and infrastructure facilities such as road networks, ports, electricity, and irrigation networks, it is necessary to revitalize existing facilities and add basic infrastructure networks for the development of a food estate area in Merauke.
Merauke食品产业的发展需要在质量和数量上提供足够的资源。本研究的目的是分析在食品产业发展中产生的农业生产的基础上,工业产业发展中资源的可获得性。本研究在食品地产开发区域,即Merauke Regency进行,分析二手数据。数据先从空间数据进行分析,再采用定性描述性分析方法进行分析。一些观测指标是关于可供耕种的农业用地的可用性、潜在水源和需求的分析、人力资源的可用性和支助基础设施的数据。分析结果表明,Merauke的粮食庄园土地资源的可获得性在数量和质量上都足够用于农业种植,但没有足够的人力资源支持,即农民和农业推广人员。同样,随着水资源和基础设施(如道路网络、港口、电力和灌溉网络)的可用性,有必要振兴现有设施并增加基础设施网络,以开发Merauke的食品地产区。
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引用次数: 0
Use Case Point Methods For Analysis of Software Development Cost In Information Communication Technology Units of Khairun University 用例点方法分析凯润大学信息通信技术单元软件开发成本
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10054
None Mukma Inna, None Achmad Fuad, None Abdul Mubarak, None Amal Khairan, None Arifandy Mario Mamonto, None Rosihan
The Information and Communication Technology Unit (ICTU) is a technical implementation unit in the field of information and communication technology development and management. Currently, Khairun University's ICTU is undertaking a software development project, one of which involves creating an application called "Permata". In the process of developing this application, one of the common challenges faced is estimating the project costs for software development, as the developers do not yet have a standard method to determine the costs of software development. The objective of this research is to produce a Use Case Point application for estimating the costs of software development at ICTU, Khairun University. The Use Case Point (UCP) method is derived from the Function Point Analysis (FPA) method and aims to provide a simple estimation method oriented toward software project objects. The software objects involved in this method are Actor Types (UAW), Use Case Weight (UUCW), Technical System Development Complexity (TF), and Development Environment Complexity (EF). The estimated time value for developing the Permata application is 1,389.844855 man-hours, equivalent to approximately 1.904 months. The estimated cost for the Permata application is Rp129,099,127.
信息和通信技术股是信息和通信技术开发和管理领域的技术实施单位。目前,凯润大学的ICTU正在进行一个软件开发项目,其中一个项目涉及创建一个名为“Permata”的应用程序。在开发此应用程序的过程中,面临的一个常见挑战是估计软件开发的项目成本,因为开发人员还没有确定软件开发成本的标准方法。本研究的目的是产生一个用例点应用程序,用于估计Khairun大学ICTU的软件开发成本。用例点(UCP)方法来源于功能点分析(FPA)方法,旨在提供一种面向软件项目对象的简单评估方法。该方法中涉及的软件对象是参与者类型(UAW)、用例权重(UUCW)、技术系统开发复杂性(TF)和开发环境复杂性(EF)。开发Permata应用程序的估计时间价值为1,389.844855个工时,相当于大约1.904个月。Permata应用程序的估计成本为Rp129,099,127。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Forecasting Accuracy Using the Short Moving Average (SMA) Method Using Boxplot Outlier Filtering and Not Using Outlier Filtering for Data that has a high level of variation 对于具有高变化水平的数据,使用箱线图离群值滤波和不使用离群值滤波的短移动平均(SMA)方法预测精度的比较
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10098
None Akhmad Tajuddin Tholaby MS
The Short Moving Average (SMA) forecasting method is one of the most widely used forecasting methods, especially for processing data with a high level of variation and is not linear with time. However, opportunities to develop and improve forecasting performance using the SMA method are still wide open. The performance of a forecasting method can be seen from the distribution of errors. SMA does not see and does not sort the type of input data that will be processed into a forecast value, whether the input data has small or large variations, or has outlier data. If the input data has an outlier, then that outlier can make the forecasting performance not good. One of the efforts to improve SMA forecasting performance is by filtering outlier data. In this study, a comparison was made of the forecasting results for SMA using outlier filtering with the forecasting results for SMA not using outlier filtering. The next step is to compare the error values, namely those that produce the smallest Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) values. From the results of the study it can be seen that the performance of SMA using the Boxplot filtering method gives better forecasting results than those without using outlier filtering.
短期移动平均线(SMA)预测方法是应用最广泛的预测方法之一,尤其适用于处理高度变化且不随时间线性变化的数据。然而,使用SMA方法开发和改进预测性能的机会仍然很大。从误差的分布可以看出预测方法的性能。SMA没有看到也没有对将被处理成预测值的输入数据的类型进行排序,无论输入数据是有小的还是大的变化,或者有离群数据。如果输入数据存在离群值,那么该离群值会使预测性能不佳。提高SMA预测性能的方法之一是过滤异常值数据。本研究将使用离群值滤波的SMA预测结果与未使用离群值滤波的SMA预测结果进行了比较。下一步是比较误差值,即产生最小均方误差(MSE)和平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)值的误差值。从研究结果可以看出,采用箱线图滤波方法的SMA的预测效果优于未使用离群值滤波的SMA。
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引用次数: 0
Floating Photovoltaic Potential in the Rawa Biru Area of South Papua Province 南巴布亚省拉瓦比鲁地区的浮动光伏潜力
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10044
None Johan Karim, None Damis Hardiantono, None Hariyanto Hariyanto
National energy policy and renewable energy development policy towards 23% in 2025, the first target is to increase solar energy capacity as a priority where development includes rooftop solar power plants, large scale solar power plants, and floating solar power plants. The legal basis for the development of renewable energy is the policies of the central government and regional governments through regulations made. South Papua with the potential of Rawa Biru which is one of the sources of clean water in Merauke. Rawa Biru with a watershed area (DAS) of 4,791.671 km2 and an actual water body area of ​​95 ha. Simulation is done using Google Earth and Solargis software. Potential of floating PV in Rawa Biru with data maps, solar azimuth and PV configurations. Area of 95 ha floating PV potential 53,25 MWp, generating potential 79,93 GWh/year and area of 8 ha floating PV potential 2,14 MWp, generating potential 3,24 GWh/year.
到2025年,国家能源政策和可再生能源发展政策的目标为23%,第一个目标是优先增加太阳能发电能力,发展包括屋顶太阳能电站、大型太阳能电站和浮动太阳能电站。可再生能源发展的法律依据是中央政府和地方政府通过法规制定的政策。南巴布亚拥有拉瓦比鲁的潜力,这是默劳克的清洁水源之一。拉瓦比鲁流域面积(DAS)为4,791.671平方公里,实际水体面积为95公顷。模拟使用Google Earth和Solargis软件完成。利用数据地图、太阳方位和PV配置,Rawa Biru浮动PV的潜力。面积95公顷浮动光伏潜力53,25 MWp,发电潜力79,93 GWh/年,面积8公顷浮动光伏潜力2,14 MWp,发电潜力3,24 GWh/年。
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引用次数: 0
Information Systems Analysis using the Technology Acceptance Model approach. Case Study: Faculty of Engineering, Manado State University 使用技术接受模型方法的信息系统分析。案例研究:万鸦老州立大学工程学院
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10118
None Merriam Modeong, None Djubir R. E. Kembuan, None Olivia E. S. Liando, None Keith F. Ratumbuisang
The information system is a technology application that provides information using the web. The Faculty of Engineering, Manado State University is an educational institution that has implemented an Information System as one of the conveniences in the student administration process starting from information on course grades received in each semester, grade point average, to filling out the Semester Plan. The use of this information system also requires both positive and negative responses. TAM is a model that is often used to measure user acceptance. With the TAM theory, it can be seen the response from users of the information system. The results of the analysis show that Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Intention are the main variables that influence User Acceptance of the information system. So, based on the analysis using TAM it can be concluded that the TAM variables are able to be a determining factor in the level of user acceptance of information systems at the Faculty of Engineering, Manado State University.
信息系统是一种利用网络提供信息的技术应用。万留多国立大学工学院从每学期的课程成绩、平均成绩等信息到填写学期计划等,作为学生管理的便利之一,引进了信息系统。对这一信息系统的使用也需要积极和消极的反应。TAM是一个经常用于度量用户接受程度的模型。通过TAM理论,可以看到信息系统用户的反应。分析结果表明,感知有用性、感知易用性和意图是影响信息系统用户接受度的主要变量。因此,基于TAM的分析可以得出结论,TAM变量能够成为万鸦老州立大学工程学院信息系统用户接受程度的决定因素。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring the Spatial Configuration of the Center Point of Indonesia Using Space Syntax 用空间句法测量印度尼西亚中心点的空间形态
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10099
None Andi Andre Pratama Putra, None Djubir R. E. Kembuan, None Desty Rara Retna Kalude, None Heince Andre Maahury
This study aims to analyse the spatial configuration caused by the development and urbanisation that occurred in Makassar, especially in the Center Point of Indonesia area. The method used in the study uses a space syntax approach that provides graphic analysis results that show the relationship between the built environment and human activities in space. The city spatial plan map in the Center Point of Indonesia by 2030 area was analysed using Depthmap X. The syntactic measure used is integration and choice, both globally (Rn) and locally (R3). The results of the analysis conducted show that the Center Point of Indonesia area itself does not have a high value of integration and choice both globally and locally, but the roads that connect the area, namely Metro Tanjung Bunga Road and Cenderawasih Road, are the most integrated roads.
本研究旨在分析望加锡,特别是印尼中心点地区的发展和城市化所造成的空间格局。研究中使用的方法使用空间语法方法,提供图形分析结果,显示建筑环境与空间中人类活动之间的关系。使用Depthmap x分析了到2030年印度尼西亚中心点地区的城市空间规划图。使用的句法度量是整合和选择,包括全球(Rn)和局部(R3)。分析结果表明,Center Point of Indonesia区域本身在全球和本地的整合和选择价值并不高,但连接该区域的道路,即Metro Tanjung Bunga Road和Cenderawasih Road,是整合度最高的道路。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Adaptive Bandwidth Allocation Model Using PCQ for Network Performance Optimization 基于PCQ的网络性能优化自适应带宽分配模型的开发
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10081
None Salkin Lutfi, None Syarifuddin Kapita, None Hairil Kurniadi Sirajuddin, None Yasir Muin
The number of clients has an impact on network performance, and while more bandwidth capacity can sometimes result in better network services, it is not always a given. Clients acquire the appropriate bandwidth, which is managed at the network layer by software, to control the flow and number of packets in the network. The practice of managing bandwidth includes measuring and controlling communications (traffic and packets) through network channels. This is done to prevent overburdening or overloading networks, which will lead to network congestion and poor performance. The goal of this study is to improve the internet network through bad-width allocation using the PCQ approach. When it comes to sharing bandwidth with active users and large users, the results of the suggested strategy are excellent.
客户机的数量对网络性能有影响,虽然更多的带宽容量有时会带来更好的网络服务,但这并不总是给定的。客户端获得适当的带宽,由软件在网络层进行管理,以控制网络中的数据包流量和数量。管理带宽的实践包括测量和控制通过网络通道的通信(流量和数据包)。这样做是为了防止网络负担过重或过载,从而导致网络拥塞和性能下降。本研究的目的是利用PCQ方法来改善网际网路的坏宽度分配。当涉及到与活跃用户和大用户共享带宽时,建议的策略的结果非常好。
{"title":"Development of Adaptive Bandwidth Allocation Model Using PCQ for Network Performance Optimization","authors":"None Salkin Lutfi, None Syarifuddin Kapita, None Hairil Kurniadi Sirajuddin, None Yasir Muin","doi":"10.47577/technium.v17i.10081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47577/technium.v17i.10081","url":null,"abstract":"The number of clients has an impact on network performance, and while more bandwidth capacity can sometimes result in better network services, it is not always a given. Clients acquire the appropriate bandwidth, which is managed at the network layer by software, to control the flow and number of packets in the network. The practice of managing bandwidth includes measuring and controlling communications (traffic and packets) through network channels. This is done to prevent overburdening or overloading networks, which will lead to network congestion and poor performance. The goal of this study is to improve the internet network through bad-width allocation using the PCQ approach. When it comes to sharing bandwidth with active users and large users, the results of the suggested strategy are excellent.","PeriodicalId":490649,"journal":{"name":"Technium","volume":"120 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpretation of the Availability of Springs in Labuang Rano Village with a Geophysical Approach 用地球物理方法解释Labuang Rano村泉水的可利用性
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10063
None Syarifullah Bundang, None George Belly Sahetapy, None Dian Dwi Apriliyani Arsdinand, None Firman
Geologically speaking, Labuang Rano Village, Mamuju City area is composed of rocks from the Adang Volcano Formation. Based on the results of the site survey, it was found that there is a spring with a slight discharge. The emergence of these springs is not yet known, so further analysis is needed. An approach used to determine subsurface conditions is the geophysical approach, especially the geoelectric method. This study aims to analyse the subsurface geological conditions using geoelectric to find the factors that influence the emergence of springs. Geoelectrical measurements, observations of rock outcrops, and the findings of previous research are used as data sources. The results of the analysis show that the subsurface geological conditions consist of 3 layers. The topmost layer is tuff rock, the 2nd layer is volcanic breccia and the 3rd layer is andesite rock. Based on the resistivity cross-section, it can be seen that there is a fracture that cuts vertically in the tufa rock layer from a depth of 13 m to the surface in a northeast-southwest direction. Thus, it can be concluded that the emergence of springs at the study site was caused by a fracture that cut the tufa rock layers vertically from a depth of 13 to the surface. The fracture which is the medium for groundwater to emerge onto the land surface forms a spring.
从地质学上讲,马木居地区的Labuang Rano村是由阿当火山组的岩石组成的。根据现场调查结果,发现有一个泉水有轻微的流量。这些弹簧的出现尚不清楚,因此需要进一步分析。确定地下条件的一种方法是地球物理方法,特别是地电方法。本研究旨在利用地电分析地下地质条件,寻找影响泉水出现的因素。地电测量、岩石露头观测和以前的研究成果被用作数据来源。分析结果表明,地下地质条件由3层组成。最上层为凝灰岩,第二层为火山角砾岩,第三层为安山岩。通过电阻率剖面可以看出,在凝灰岩层中,从13 m深处到地表,沿东北-西南方向存在一条垂直切入的裂缝。因此,可以得出结论,研究地点出现的泉水是由一条裂缝引起的,该裂缝将凝灰岩层从13层垂直切割到表面。裂缝是地下水流出地表的介质,形成了一个泉水。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Abrasion Identification for Coastal Areas at Sidangoli Gam Village 四丹古里甘村沿海地区磨损鉴定研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10077
None Sidiq Setiawan, None Suyuti Suyuti, None Zulkarnain K. Misbah
An abrasion of the coastal areas has occurred at Sidangoli Gam Village, West Halmahera of North Maluku. The original condition was planted mangroves for coastal areas protection. However, it has recently been abraded due to big waves from the Pacific Ocean. Local people and the government constructed a conventional dike using coral stone and wooden piles. Nonetheless, this dike construction is designed without physical meaning. On the other hand, local people cannot be moved to another location because they have fishermen, and this place is very familiar to them. This research aimed to study the identification factor of coastal abrasion area in the field, such as observation in length, abrasion in width, the measured elevation of land, taken coordinates by using GPS (Global Positioning System) for two points and measuring the slope of the land, lithology of the soil layer, land use, and also enquire about how long people have lived in the nearby coastline area. Therefore, the index of susceptibility to abrasion, called IKP, will be presented. The index of susceptibility of abrasion (CVI) results are obtained at 48,99, a moderate vulnerability condition. This value is considered as shoreline change of 4.0, visually observed of 5.0, abrasion in the length of 1.0, abrasion in width of 4.0, green belt width of 4.0, soil lithology of 4.0, land use of 4.0 and slope on land of 5.0. These results may be conducted using coastal dikes to avoid big and high waves from the Pacific Ocean.
在北马鲁古的西哈马黑拉的Sidangoli Gam村发生了沿海地区的磨损。原来的条件是种植红树林,用于沿海地区的保护。然而,最近由于来自太平洋的巨浪,它被磨损了。当地居民和政府用珊瑚石和木桩建造了一个传统的堤坝。尽管如此,这个堤坝的设计并没有实际意义。另一方面,当地人不能搬到另一个地方,因为他们有渔民,这个地方对他们来说非常熟悉。本研究旨在实地研究海岸磨损区的识别因素,如观测长度、磨损宽度、测量土地高程,利用GPS(全球定位系统)对两点进行坐标测量,测量土地的坡度、土层岩性、土地利用,并询问附近海岸线地区的人们生活了多久。因此,将提出磨损敏感性指标,称为IKP。磨损敏感性指数(CVI)结果为48、99,属于中等易损性。假设岸线变化为4.0,目测为5.0,长度磨损为1.0,宽度磨损为4.0,绿化带宽度为4.0,土壤岩性为4.0,土地利用为4.0,土地坡度为5.0。这些结果可以利用海岸堤防来避免来自太平洋的大浪。
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引用次数: 0
Four-Layer QoS Analysis for Multimedia Traffic over Wi-Fi Network at UPNVJ Laboratory 基于Wi-Fi网络的多媒体流量四层QoS分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10111
None Inez Innocentia Rahawarin, None Fajar Rahayu Ikhwannul Mariati, None Achmad Zuchriadi, None Andhika Octa
One technique to evaluate and enhance the quality of telecommunications services is to monitor and measure the Quality of Service (QoS) and the user’s Quality of Experience (QoE). This method is suitable to be performed in an area that provides public Wi-Fi for multi-user, such as Wi-Fi at the UPN Veteran Jakarta Electrical Engineering Laboratory. The survey results show that there are still many issues experienced by users regarding the availability, accessibility, retainability, and stability of the network and application services accessed. The multimedia application services analyzed in this study are WhatsApp Desktop Call (voice traffic), Zoom Meeting (video traffic), and the UPNVJ LeADS web (data traffic). The tools used for data collection are Wireshark, PRTG, router admin panel web, and Command Prompt. Based on the monitoring, it was found that: network quality degrades when connected to more than 5 devices at the same time, frequent downtime conditions can reach 54% in a day, and the average data packet traffic speed across one device is 4,34 Mbps. Based on the average calculation of the QoS parameters measured: the highest throughput value is obtained on the UPNVJ LeADS web which reaches 102,09 Kbps, the highest delay value is obtained in the WA Desktop Call which reaches 521,39 ms, the highest jitter value is obtained in the WA Desktop Call which reaches 1,21 ms, and the highest packet loss value is obtained in Zoom Meeting which reaches 2,16%. The most common issue experienced by users is the “no internet” condition on the Wi-Fi network. The solution for network optimization in this condition can be done by administration setting and network management.
评估和提高电信服务质量的一种技术是对服务质量(QoS)和用户体验质量(QoE)进行监控和测量。该方法适用于提供多用户公共Wi-Fi的区域,例如UPN老兵雅加达电气工程实验室的Wi-Fi。调查结果显示,用户在访问的网络和应用服务的可用性、可访问性、可保留性和稳定性方面仍然遇到许多问题。本研究分析的多媒体应用服务包括WhatsApp Desktop Call(语音流量)、Zoom Meeting(视频流量)和UPNVJ LeADS web(数据流量)。数据收集工具包括Wireshark、PRTG、router admin panel web、Command Prompt。通过监测发现:当同时连接5台以上设备时,网络质量下降,频繁停机情况可达到一天54%,单台设备平均数据包流量速度为4.34 Mbps。对测量的QoS参数进行平均计算:UPNVJ LeADS web的吞吐量最高,达到102.09 Kbps; WA Desktop Call的时延最高,达到521.39 ms; WA Desktop Call的抖动最高,达到1.21 ms; Zoom Meeting的丢包最高,达到2.16%。用户遇到的最常见的问题是Wi-Fi网络“断网”。在这种情况下,网络优化的解决方案可以通过行政设置和网络管理来实现。
{"title":"Four-Layer QoS Analysis for Multimedia Traffic over Wi-Fi Network at UPNVJ Laboratory","authors":"None Inez Innocentia Rahawarin, None Fajar Rahayu Ikhwannul Mariati, None Achmad Zuchriadi, None Andhika Octa","doi":"10.47577/technium.v17i.10111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47577/technium.v17i.10111","url":null,"abstract":"One technique to evaluate and enhance the quality of telecommunications services is to monitor and measure the Quality of Service (QoS) and the user’s Quality of Experience (QoE). This method is suitable to be performed in an area that provides public Wi-Fi for multi-user, such as Wi-Fi at the UPN Veteran Jakarta Electrical Engineering Laboratory. The survey results show that there are still many issues experienced by users regarding the availability, accessibility, retainability, and stability of the network and application services accessed. The multimedia application services analyzed in this study are WhatsApp Desktop Call (voice traffic), Zoom Meeting (video traffic), and the UPNVJ LeADS web (data traffic). The tools used for data collection are Wireshark, PRTG, router admin panel web, and Command Prompt. Based on the monitoring, it was found that: network quality degrades when connected to more than 5 devices at the same time, frequent downtime conditions can reach 54% in a day, and the average data packet traffic speed across one device is 4,34 Mbps. Based on the average calculation of the QoS parameters measured: the highest throughput value is obtained on the UPNVJ LeADS web which reaches 102,09 Kbps, the highest delay value is obtained in the WA Desktop Call which reaches 521,39 ms, the highest jitter value is obtained in the WA Desktop Call which reaches 1,21 ms, and the highest packet loss value is obtained in Zoom Meeting which reaches 2,16%. The most common issue experienced by users is the “no internet” condition on the Wi-Fi network. The solution for network optimization in this condition can be done by administration setting and network management.","PeriodicalId":490649,"journal":{"name":"Technium","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135162276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Technium
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