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Physical Properties Of Particle-Reinforced Particle Board And Gaba Fiber Using Pvac (Polyvinyl Acetate) Filler Pvac(聚醋酸乙烯酯)填料对颗粒增强刨花板和Gaba纤维物理性能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10079
None Sudarman Samad, None Ardi Basri, None Utdin Furqon Amali, None Muhammad Rahmat
Traditional materials are often selected and used in the construction of houses and buildings based on local knowledge that has been tested for centuries. The use of sago leaf stalks as a building material has several advantages. They are generally easy to find in tropical areas and have natural properties that allow good air circulation, thereby helping to keep the indoor temperature cool. In addition, this material is also environmentally friendly because it can decompose properly and can be renewed naturally. In an effort to preserve these cultural and traditional values, we can take several steps. First, public education and awareness about the advantages of traditional building materials need to be improved. Organizing workshops or seminars to share knowledge about the use of traditional materials and their benefits can help increase people's appreciation of these materials. The use of sago stalks as building materials can be part of cultural conservation and environmental preservation efforts. By combining traditional knowledge with modern innovation, we can create building solutions that are environmentally friendly, sustainable and maintain our cultural heritage. By using PVAc filler, this study aims to study its effect on the physical properties of the resulting composite material. Variations in the composition of the mix will enable the identification of changes in the characteristics of the composite board and efforts to obtain optimal physical properties.
传统材料通常是根据经过几个世纪考验的当地知识来选择和使用的。使用西米叶柄作为建筑材料有几个优点。它们通常很容易在热带地区找到,并且具有良好的空气循环的自然特性,从而有助于保持室内温度凉爽。此外,这种材料也很环保,因为它可以适当地分解,可以自然地更新。为了保护这些文化和传统价值,我们可以采取几个步骤。首先,需要提高公众对传统建筑材料优点的教育和认识。组织讲习班或研讨会,分享有关使用传统材料及其益处的知识,有助于提高人们对这些材料的欣赏。使用西米杆作为建筑材料可以成为文化保护和环境保护工作的一部分。通过将传统知识与现代创新相结合,我们可以创造出既环保又可持续的建筑解决方案,并维护我们的文化遗产。本研究通过使用PVAc填料,研究其对所得复合材料物理性能的影响。混合料组成的变化将能够识别复合板特性的变化,并努力获得最佳的物理性能。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Train Braking Systems using Failure Mode And Effect Analysis Method at UPT Balai Yasa Surabaya Gubeng 基于失效模式和影响分析方法的列车制动系统辨识
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10122
None Shofi Fitrotis Salimah, None Sugeng Purwoko, None Mu'alim, None Ahmad Muqorrobin Ardiansyah
Quality control of the train braking system is a critical aspect of ensuring the safety of many train passengers. This study aims to analyze the factors that will influence the failure of the train braking system, especially the problematic braking components, to improve the quality standards of the train braking system. The Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method is proposed to identify potential causes of failure—train braking systems. The main components of train braking, critical systems, failure modes, and causes of failure are analyzed, and preventive measures are suggested to reduce the impact of the failure. The results showed that the highest cause of failure of 49% was the failure of the braking system components in the control valve with an RPN value of 720, which could cause the brake block to bind so that leaks could occur, and the brake system would not work.
列车制动系统的质量控制是保证列车乘客安全的一个重要方面。本研究旨在分析影响列车制动系统失效的因素,特别是存在问题的制动部件,以提高列车制动系统的质量标准。提出了故障模式与影响分析(FMEA)方法来识别列车制动系统故障的潜在原因。分析了列车制动的主要部件、关键系统、失效模式、失效原因,提出了减少故障影响的预防措施。结果表明,占49%的最高故障原因是控制阀中制动系统部件的故障,其RPN值为720,可能导致制动块粘结,从而发生泄漏,制动系统无法工作。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Power Flow Using Particle Swarm Optimization Hybrid Inertia Weight and Constriction Factor Algorithm (PSOHIC) Case Study: Thermal Generator System of 150 kV Sulbagsel 基于粒子群优化惯性权重和收缩因子混合算法的最优潮流研究——以150kv Sulbagsel热电发电系统为例
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10070
None Muhammad Natsir Rahman, None Andi Muhammad Ilyas
The increasing use of electricity encourages electricity scientists to create or build mathematical models to improve the quality of electric power. This study uses IEEE 26 bus system data to validate the method and 150 kV thermal generator data from the South Sulawesi (Sulbagsel) system as a case study. The method used is PSOHIC. The simulation results for the 150 kV Sulbagsel system data show that PSOHIC converges more quickly, namely in the 8th iteration. The standard PSO converges at the 25th iteration. The IPSO algorithm converges at the 20th iteration. At the same time, the MIPSO algorithm converges at the 12th iteration. The power flow simulation results show that with PSOHIC, the power loss of 16.48 MW is smaller than the current system of 19.10 MW, that is, the power loss is reduced by 0.1613%. The production cost with PSOHIC is IDR 281,860.91/hour, cheaper than MIPSO, IPSO and PSO.
越来越多的电力使用鼓励电学科学家创建或建立数学模型来提高电力质量。本研究使用IEEE 26总线系统数据来验证该方法,并使用来自南苏拉威西(Sulbagsel)系统的150 kV热发电机数据作为案例研究。使用的方法是PSOHIC。对150 kV Sulbagsel系统数据的仿真结果表明,PSOHIC在第8次迭代时收敛速度更快。标准PSO在第25次迭代时收敛。IPSO算法在第20次迭代时收敛。同时,MIPSO算法在第12次迭代时收敛。潮流仿真结果表明,采用PSOHIC后,16.48 MW的功率损耗比现有系统19.10 MW的功率损耗小,即功率损耗降低了0.1613%。PSOHIC的生产成本为281,860.91印尼盾/小时,比MIPSO、IPSO和PSO便宜。
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引用次数: 0
Age-Dependent User Perception Analysis of Web Application Using Technology Acceptance Model Approach: A Case Study 基于技术接受度模型的年龄相关性用户感知分析:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10052
None Assaf Arief, None Achmad Fuad, None Suyuti, None Suhartini
In the pursuit of technologically advanced governance, the Ministry ABC has integrated technology into daily operations, particularly through web applications like an employee administration information system. However, challenges persist in the implementation of online administration, especially in terms of technology adoption among the older generation. This study employs the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to investigate the usage of the administrative information system, focusing on System Quality (SQ), Perceived Ease of Use (EU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), and Behavioral Intention (BI). Surveying 147 respondents via questionnaires, the findings reveal that system quality positively influences perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, while unexpectedly establishing a negative relationship between system quality, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and behavioral intention. These insights hold significance for both theory and practice, reaffirming the crucial roles of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness in shaping behavioral intentions and augmenting the TAM model.
为了追求技术先进的治理,ABC部将技术集成到日常运营中,特别是通过员工管理信息系统等web应用程序。然而,在线管理的实施仍然存在挑战,特别是在老一代中采用技术方面。本研究采用技术接受模型(TAM)调查行政信息系统的使用情况,重点关注系统质量(SQ)、感知易用性(EU)、感知有用性(PU)和行为意图(BI)。通过对147名受访者的问卷调查,发现系统质量对感知易用性和感知有用性具有正向影响,而系统质量、感知易用性、感知有用性和行为意图之间却出人意料地建立了负向关系。这些见解对理论和实践都具有重要意义,重申了感知易用性和感知有用性在塑造行为意图和增强TAM模型中的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Single and Multiple Layers of Thin Aluminum Cylinder Walls on High-Speed Impact Behavior 单层和多层薄铝缸壁对高速冲击性能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10082
None Witono Hardi, None Amat Umron, None Mohammad Shalahuddin Abdul Aziz
The use of thin-walled structures as impact energy-absorbing media has been carried out by many researchers. The cylindrical tube shape is very popular and is used in an extensive area. Many ways are done to increase the ability to absorb energy and reduce the maximum reaction force. This study investigates the behavior of single- and multiple-layer thin aluminum tubes. The finite element method is used to model specimens and impactors. One end of the sample is subjected to a fixed support, and the other is subjected to impact at a speed of 50 m/s. The specimens used consisted of one, two, three, and four layers with a fixed total thickness of 4 mm. The results showed that the single layer has the slightest total deformation and the most significant reaction force for relatively the same energy absorption. Using more layers increases the deformation length but decreases the reaction force. This is due to the absence of adhesive between layers, so all layers work together simultaneously. The results of this study assist as a recommendation for the manufacture of high-speed impact energy-absorbing structures.
利用薄壁结构作为冲击吸能介质已经被许多研究者进行了研究。圆柱形管形状是非常流行的,并在一个广泛的领域使用。有许多方法可以增加吸收能量的能力,减少最大反作用力。本文研究了单层和多层薄铝管的性能。采用有限元法对试件和冲击体进行建模。试样的一端受到固定的支撑,另一端受到50m /s速度的冲击。所用的标本由一层、二层、三层和四层组成,固定总厚度为4mm。结果表明:在相对相同的吸能条件下,单层结构的总变形最小,反作用力最大;层数增加了变形长度,但减小了反作用力。这是由于层与层之间没有粘合剂,所以所有层同时工作。研究结果有助于为高速冲击吸能结构的制造提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Nickel Ore Content Results of the Blending Methode at PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk Site Pakal, East Halmahera Regency 东Halmahera县Aneka Tambang Tbk PT矿混炼法镍矿含量分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10086
None Rita Purnama Sari, None Arbi Haya, None Firman Firman, None Almun Madi, None Alifianty Delila Imani
There is a variation in nickel content produced by PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk Site Pakal with the needs of the processing industry so that the blending method needs to be applied. Blending is the process of mixing two or more materials that have different qualities to get the right mixture. In the blending process, it must meet the specific ore according to the needs of the processing plant. The results of the XRF analysis on the stockpile Sosolat, Bicoli, Maba, Mafia, Sangaji, Roomstock Harmony, Resampling Sangaji were respectively 2.26%, 1.61%, 1.48%, 1.35%, 1.32%, 1.53%, and 1.60%. The results of theoretical simulations and actual blending in the field obtained factory quality of 1.75%, Buana Jaya barge with simulated Ni content of 1.87% and realized Ni content of 1.76%, Bukit Emas barge with simulated Ni content of 1.83% and realized Ni content of 1.90, TGH barge with simulated Ni content of 1.85% and realized Ni content of 1.76%, Ilir Jaya barge with simulated Ni content of 1.87% and real Ni content sai is 1.85%, the DBS 3029 barge with a simulated Ni content of 1.88% and a realized Ni content of 1.78%.
PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk Site Pakal生产的镍含量随加工工业的需要而变化,因此需要采用混合方法。混合是将两种或两种以上具有不同质量的材料混合以获得正确混合物的过程。在配矿过程中,必须根据加工厂的需要,满足具体的矿石。库存Sosolat、Bicoli、Maba、Mafia、Sangaji、Roomstock Harmony、Resampling Sangaji的XRF分析结果分别为2.26%、1.61%、1.48%、1.35%、1.32%、1.53%和1.60%。理论模拟和现场实际配货结果表明,出厂质量为1.75%,Buana Jaya驳船模拟Ni含量为1.87%,实现Ni含量为1.76%,Bukit Emas驳船模拟Ni含量为1.83%,实现Ni含量为1.90,TGH驳船模拟Ni含量为1.85%,实现Ni含量为1.76%,Ilir Jaya驳船模拟Ni含量为1.87%,实际Ni含量为1.85%。模拟Ni含量为1.88%,实际Ni含量为1.78%的DBS 3029驳船。
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引用次数: 0
Python-based energy and exergy analysis for efficient evaluation of steam turbine performance 基于python的汽轮机性能有效评估的能量和火用分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10108
None Muhammad Alvin Jordan, None Fahrudin Fahrudin, None Muchamad Oktaviandri
Gas and Steam Power Plant (PLTGU) is a thermal power plant that has been in use since 1901. Over time, the energy and exergy analysis of PLTGU must be a fast analysis and takes very little time. This study aims to analyze the energy and exergy of one of the PLTGU components, namely the steam turbine using the python programming language, so that the analysis can be carried out quickly. As a theoretical basis to be able to carry out energy and exergy analysis of PLTGU steam turbines. The objects analyzed are: system input energy, isentropic efficiency, turbine work, energy loss rate, turbine energy efficiency, system exergy, fuel and product exergy, exergy destruction rate, and exergy efficiency. In carrying out the analysis, the theory used is the laws of thermodynamics 1 and 2. The results of the analysis are carried out according to the adopted theory, the isentropic efficiency of the steam turbine is in the range of to , the exergy of the system will always be greater than the energy of the system, the exergy of fuel is greater than product exergy, and the exergy efficiency of steam turbines is above . It can be concluded from this research, that the steam turbine can still be operated for the next few years.
燃气和蒸汽发电厂(PLTGU)是一个火力发电厂,自1901年以来一直在使用。随着时间的推移,PLTGU的能量和火用分析必须是一个快速的分析,需要很少的时间。本研究旨在利用python编程语言对PLTGU的一个部件即汽轮机的能量和火用进行分析,以便快速进行分析。为能够对PLTGU汽轮机进行能量和火用分析提供理论基础。分析的对象是:系统输入能量、等熵效率、涡轮功、能量损失率、涡轮能效、系统用能、燃料和产品用能、用能破坏率和用能效率。在进行分析时,使用的理论是热力学定律1和定律2。根据所采用的理论进行分析,汽轮机的等熵效率在~的范围内,系统的能量值将始终大于系统的能量值,燃料的能量值大于产品的能量值,汽轮机的能量值在以上。从这项研究可以得出结论,汽轮机在未来几年内仍然可以运行。
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引用次数: 0
A Common Thread for Adaptive Management Planning of Small-scale Fishermen Needs versus Government Policy in South Papua, Indonesia 印度尼西亚南巴布亚小型渔民需求与政府政策的适应性管理规划的共同主线
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10050
None Ivonne Raystika Gretha Kaya, None Sajriawati
Indonesian government has established measurable fishing regulations by Government Regulation 11/2023 to protect and sustain fishery resources. This policy is unsuitable for small fishermen's needs and has resulted in mass demonstrations in South Papua. Data were conducted with the fishermen demonstrators (n=100) by participation observation, in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The results showed fishermen refused the regulated fishing regulations for vessels <30 GT as far as 12 miles, simplify the licensing process, increase the fuel quota and repeal mooring requirements only at the Merauke fishing port. Formulating laws and regulations for fisheries management requires a combination of ecological, economic, and sociocultural principles to sustain fisheries systems. Stakeholder involvement must be implemented into every policy design and decision-making stage by integrating fishermen's perspectives in the fishing business. Integrating fishermen's points of view can be a benchmark for the suitability of fishermen needs and sustainability of fisheries resources in each region.
印尼政府通过政府第11/2023号条例建立了可衡量的渔业法规,以保护和维持渔业资源。这一政策不适合小渔民的需要,并导致了南巴布亚的大规模示威。采用参与观察法、深度访谈法和半结构化访谈法对100名渔民示威者进行数据采集。调查结果显示,渔民们拒绝了30吨级的船只在12英里范围内的规范捕捞规定,简化了许可程序,增加了燃料配额,并仅在Merauke渔港废除了系泊要求。制定渔业管理法律法规需要结合生态、经济和社会文化原则,以维持渔业系统。必须通过整合渔民对渔业的看法,将利益相关者的参与落实到每一个政策设计和决策阶段。综合渔民的观点可以作为每个区域渔民需求的适宜性和渔业资源可持续性的基准。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Deep Learning and MOORA Performance Methods in Multi Criteria Decision Making with Case Studies Best public health center 深度学习和MOORA性能方法在多准则决策中的比较——以最佳公共卫生中心为例
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10093
None Rizki Anantama, None Rachmad Hidayat
This research paper compares the performance of the deep learning and MOORA methods in making multi-criteria decisions to choose the best puskesmas. This paper discusses the methodologies used in both approaches, the architectures and equations used in deep learning, and the advantages and limitations of each method. The results show that the deep learning approach achieves 100% accuracy and the MOORA approach dss model obtains an accuracy of 95.75%.
本文比较了深度学习和MOORA方法在多准则决策中选择最佳策略的性能。本文讨论了两种方法中使用的方法,深度学习中使用的架构和方程,以及每种方法的优点和局限性。结果表明,深度学习方法的准确率达到100%,MOORA方法的dss模型准确率达到95.75%。
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引用次数: 0
Work Posture Analysis with REBA and RULA Method on Production Operators Repair and Maintenance of LPG 3Kg at PT. XYZ 用REBA和RULA方法分析XYZ厂3Kg液化石油气维修操作人员的工作姿态
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47577/technium.v17i.10091
None Aminatus Suhra, None Rachmad Hidayat, None Agung Firdausi Ahsan
Wrong posture while working has an impact on productivity. One of them is the operator's work position in the production department at PT. XYZ pays little attention to natural work attitudes and there are activities that have a fairly high ergonomic risk. As a result, complaints such as pain in the legs, shoulders, knees, neck and even the arms occur. At worst, it can lead to long-term sprains and fractures. It is necessary to analyze work posture using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) methods to determine the level of musculoskeletal hazards and provide improvements to work methods or rearrangement of the work environment. The final score results in the application of REBA and RULA are on the working posture of the both painting sections with scores of 4 and 9, on screen printing on the bottom of the tube scores of 9 and 10, on ring painting results of scores of 10 and 9, on welding results of scores of 7 and 8, and on the installation of seal tape the results of scores 5 and 6 which need to be repaired immediately. Recommendations are given by changing work postures, adding tables and chairs. The operator's attitude and work position are calculated again using the REBA and RULA checksheets. The result is 3 and 3 both painting, 3 and 3 on tube bottom screen printing, 2 and 3 on ring painting, 2 and 3 on welding, 2 and 2 on seal tape installation, which are (acceptable) or acceptable. Keywords: Working Posture Error, REBA, RULA.
工作时错误的姿势会影响工作效率。其中之一是操作员在PT生产部门的工作职位。XYZ很少关注自然的工作态度,并且有相当高的人体工程学风险的活动。因此,会出现腿部、肩部、膝盖、颈部甚至手臂疼痛等症状。在最坏的情况下,它会导致长期扭伤和骨折。有必要利用快速全身评估(REBA)和快速上肢评估(RULA)方法对工作姿势进行分析,以确定肌肉骨骼危害水平,并为工作方法的改进或工作环境的重新安排提供建议。REBA和RULA应用的最终评分结果分别是4分和9分两个喷漆段的工作姿势,管底丝印9分和10分,环喷漆10分和9分,焊接7分和8分,密封胶带安装5分和6分,需要立即修复。通过改变工作姿势、增加桌椅来给出建议。使用REBA和RULA检查表再次计算操作人员的姿态和工作位置。结果是3和3都喷漆,3和3管底丝印,2和3环喷漆,2和3焊接,2和2密封胶带安装,均为(可接受)或可接受。关键词:工作姿态误差,热ba, RULA。
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引用次数: 0
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