Pub Date : 2024-07-18DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3409110
Nancey Trevanian Tsai
For this issue, we feature Josh Niesen. He is 31/2 years into his position with Medtronic, after spending two summers as an intern during college. Josh earned the B.S. degree in biomedical engineering (BME) from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
{"title":"Early Career Spotlight","authors":"Nancey Trevanian Tsai","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2024.3409110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2024.3409110","url":null,"abstract":"For this issue, we feature Josh Niesen. He is 31/2 years into his position with Medtronic, after spending two summers as an intern during college. Josh earned the B.S. degree in biomedical engineering (BME) from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141746092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-18DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3405745
Victoria S. Marks, Rory J. Piper, Joram J. Van Rheede, Moaad Benjaber, Alexander L. Green, Martin T. Tisdall, Timothy J. Denison
Brain Stimulation Technology for the treatment of neurological disorders is rapidly evolving. With the advent of “bidirectional” systems, such as the Medtronic Percept, which are able to sense from and stimulate the brain simultaneously, there is opportunity to modify stimulation based on changes in brain activity. The utility of such a bidirectional application is exemplified by the success of the NeuroPace responsive neuro stimulation (RNS) device in the reduction of seizures [1] and pivotal trials of spinal cord stimulation for chronic leg pain using evoked compound action potentials to facilitate a homeostatic feedback system [2] .
{"title":"Challenges and Opportunities for Physiologically Controlled Therapy in Neural Systems","authors":"Victoria S. Marks, Rory J. Piper, Joram J. Van Rheede, Moaad Benjaber, Alexander L. Green, Martin T. Tisdall, Timothy J. Denison","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2024.3405745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2024.3405745","url":null,"abstract":"Brain Stimulation Technology for the treatment of neurological disorders is rapidly evolving. With the advent of “bidirectional” systems, such as the Medtronic Percept, which are able to sense from and stimulate the brain simultaneously, there is opportunity to modify stimulation based on changes in brain activity. The utility of such a bidirectional application is exemplified by the success of the NeuroPace responsive neuro stimulation (RNS) device in the reduction of seizures <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[1]</xref> and pivotal trials of spinal cord stimulation for chronic leg pain using evoked compound action potentials to facilitate a homeostatic feedback system <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[2]</xref>\u0000.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141739931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-18DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3405688
Mike Hess
Fifty years ago, one of the most popular American television shows debuted this famous phrase: “We can rebuild him. We have the technology. We can make him better than he was. Better, stronger, faster.” Children and adults alike tuned in to see the latest adventures of Steve Austin, the Six Million Dollar Man, crime-fighting astronaut turned international spy who featured advanced implants that seamlessly blended cyberonic technology through neural interfaces to give him super speed, super strength, super vision, and more.
{"title":"From the Editor","authors":"Mike Hess","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2024.3405688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2024.3405688","url":null,"abstract":"Fifty years ago, one of the most popular American television shows debuted this famous phrase: “We can rebuild him. We have the technology. We can make him better than he was. Better, stronger, faster.” Children and adults alike tuned in to see the latest adventures of Steve Austin, the Six Million Dollar Man, crime-fighting astronaut turned international spy who featured advanced implants that seamlessly blended cyberonic technology through neural interfaces to give him super speed, super strength, super vision, and more.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141739929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-18DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3405744
Bin He
Neuroengineering, also known as neural engineering, is a rapidly expanding interdisciplinary field that bridges neuroscience and engineering. It encompasses research at the cellular, tissue, and systems levels, and has become a core discipline within biomedical engineering and beyond. By applying engineering principles and methods, neuroengineering studies the nervous system and develops techniques for diagnosing, treating, and rehabilitating neurological disorders. This field includes neural sensing, signal processing, interfacing, modulation, computation, imaging, and device development, among others. Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in neuroengineering, or neurotechnology, which focuses more on neural devices or tools. This progress is partly attributable to initiatives such as the Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies 1 (BRAIN) Initiative in the U.S. and similar efforts worldwide.
{"title":"Neuroengineering—Engineering the Nervous System","authors":"Bin He","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2024.3405744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2024.3405744","url":null,"abstract":"Neuroengineering, also known as neural engineering, is a rapidly expanding interdisciplinary field that bridges neuroscience and engineering. It encompasses research at the cellular, tissue, and systems levels, and has become a core discipline within biomedical engineering and beyond. By applying engineering principles and methods, neuroengineering studies the nervous system and develops techniques for diagnosing, treating, and rehabilitating neurological disorders. This field includes neural sensing, signal processing, interfacing, modulation, computation, imaging, and device development, among others. Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in neuroengineering, or neurotechnology, which focuses more on neural devices or tools. This progress is partly attributable to initiatives such as the Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies\u0000<xref ref-type=\"fn\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</xref> (BRAIN) Initiative in the U.S. and similar efforts worldwide.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141746036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-18DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3405748
Nancey Trevanian Tsai
In the 1999 movie The Matrix, Neo emerges from a vat of jelly shortly after taking the Red Pill. It suggested that there is a separation between the mind and the body and that the brain as the master driver of experiences could be hijacked to keep the body subjugated until its useful life—under the control of an outside force—had terminated. Likewise, students taking philosophy are often introduced to Rene Descartes’ “Cogito ergo sum,” which translates as, “I think, therefore I am.” The central idea of the discourse is that the mind is proof of existence, even if the body cannot be verified. Indeed, many of us seem to live one life inside our heads while our body moves through a different, physical world. By way of introducing the mind-body dichotomy, it also suggested an unintended hierarchy. Do any of us really believe we are mere “brain in a vat”?
{"title":"Dismantling Descartes","authors":"Nancey Trevanian Tsai","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2024.3405748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2024.3405748","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1999 movie The Matrix, Neo emerges from a vat of jelly shortly after taking the Red Pill. It suggested that there is a separation between the mind and the body and that the brain as the master driver of experiences could be hijacked to keep the body subjugated until its useful life—under the control of an outside force—had terminated. Likewise, students taking philosophy are often introduced to Rene Descartes’ “Cogito ergo sum,” which translates as, “I think, therefore I am.” The central idea of the discourse is that the mind is proof of existence, even if the body cannot be verified. Indeed, many of us seem to live one life inside our heads while our body moves through a different, physical world. By way of introducing the mind-body dichotomy, it also suggested an unintended hierarchy. Do any of us really believe we are mere “brain in a vat”?","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141739932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-18DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3405749
Jim Banks
Back in 2021, a paper recently published in The Lancet [1] defined the impact on human life of disorders affecting the nervous system. Neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment, were among 37 conditions reviewed. The results were chilling.
{"title":"Mapping the Impossible: Europe’s Human Brain Project Comes of Age","authors":"Jim Banks","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2024.3405749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2024.3405749","url":null,"abstract":"Back in 2021, a paper recently published in The Lancet <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[1]</xref> defined the impact on human life of disorders affecting the nervous system. Neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment, were among 37 conditions reviewed. The results were chilling.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141739930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-01DOI: 10.1109/MPULS.2024.3405746
Janet Rae-Dupree
While The Big medical device makers may have a deep-pockets advantage in the neurostimulation space, many smaller players are innovating their way to advances that offer tantalizing hope for changing patients' lives.
{"title":"Innovations in Neurostimulation.","authors":"Janet Rae-Dupree","doi":"10.1109/MPULS.2024.3405746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MPULS.2024.3405746","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While The Big medical device makers may have a deep-pockets advantage in the neurostimulation space, many smaller players are innovating their way to advances that offer tantalizing hope for changing patients' lives.</p>","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141724824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-01DOI: 10.1109/MPULS.2024.3405768
Leslie Mertz
Two of the hottest areas in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are at the extremes.
磁共振成像（MRI）最热门的两个领域都处于极端状态。
{"title":"Ultra-High to Ultra-Low: MRI Goes to Extremes.","authors":"Leslie Mertz","doi":"10.1109/MPULS.2024.3405768","DOIUrl":"10.1109/MPULS.2024.3405768","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two of the hottest areas in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are at the extremes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141724825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-15DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3370450
Kim Hwang Yeo, Krishna Tejaswini Sathi, Soumyadipta Acharya, Youseph Yazdi
The Center for Bioengineering Innovation and Design (CBID) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) has established a comprehensive approach to addressing global health challenges. Central to CBID’s modality on global health is a strategy that integrates education, research, and collaboration. Through its graduate program, CBID trains the next generation of health care innovators to address the specific needs of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Graduate student teams at CBID begin their year with a focus on a health care thematic area associated with a target country.
{"title":"Navigating Breast Cancer Innovation in Uganda: Within and Without the Textbook","authors":"Kim Hwang Yeo, Krishna Tejaswini Sathi, Soumyadipta Acharya, Youseph Yazdi","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2024.3370450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2024.3370450","url":null,"abstract":"The Center for Bioengineering Innovation and Design (CBID) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) has established a comprehensive approach to addressing global health challenges. Central to CBID’s modality on global health is a strategy that integrates education, research, and collaboration. Through its graduate program, CBID trains the next generation of health care innovators to address the specific needs of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Graduate student teams at CBID begin their year with a focus on a health care thematic area associated with a target country.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140570479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-15DOI: 10.1109/mpuls.2024.3375688
Leslie Mertz
Sepsis is an urgent medical problem around the world with at least 47 million affected per year. Of those, about a quarter—at least 11 million—die, and many sepsis survivors face health repercussions for the rest of their lives, according to the Global Sepsis Alliance [1] . Along the same lines, the World Health Organization named sepsis as the cause of one in five deaths globally, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes similiarly dire statistics [2] . These are some of many dire statistics that have prompted health agencies and biomedical innovators to address this massive health emergency.
{"title":"Taking Aim at Sepsis to Save Millions From Sudden Death","authors":"Leslie Mertz","doi":"10.1109/mpuls.2024.3375688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mpuls.2024.3375688","url":null,"abstract":"Sepsis is an urgent medical problem around the world with at least 47 million affected per year. Of those, about a quarter—at least 11 million—die, and many sepsis survivors face health repercussions for the rest of their lives, according to the Global Sepsis Alliance <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[1]</xref>\u0000. Along the same lines, the World Health Organization named sepsis as the cause of one in five deaths globally, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes similiarly dire statistics <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[2]</xref>\u0000. These are some of many dire statistics that have prompted health agencies and biomedical innovators to address this massive health emergency.","PeriodicalId":49065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Pulse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140570474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：